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PhysioTherapy II Final Exam 2000 Subacute conditions of tissue injury is for ? promotion of healing Chronic painful gluteus maximus contusion w/ disc herniation ? analgesia Acute tissue injury requires ? Vasoconstriction Is a complete RD = to full RD ? No If LVDC is applied to complete RD, what is the tissue response ? None A partial RD is defined as ? Decreased response to FWC and LVDC Should a mildly hypertensive patient receive SWD ? Yes The anode is not associated with which of the following ? Softening of tissues Catophoresis involves !.. anion and the cathode Speed of electrons is measured by ? Voltage The light bulb test detects ? Electromagnetism in EM-SWD The Hydrogen bubble test will show !.. OH aggregation @ the anode The physiological effects of heat is vasodilation, vasoconstriction & ischemia ? No The use of SWC in iontophoresis is ideal ? False IFC for analgesia requires what frequency range ? 90 " 110 Hz Which is longer in RSC ! burst < IPS Pad placement in RSC ? coplanar RSC is optimal for muscle stimulation b/c ? Short IPS In RSC, the number of pulses per burst is ? 50 The stimulation strength of Action Potentials is the same in MENS & TENS ? No The actions of Histamine lasts !.. 60 minutes The ideal modality for muscle stimulation is ? Surged SWC MENS is associated with ? DC TENS is associated with ? SQWC Essentials of HVDC is !.. bipolar pad placement Pad switching rate of 5 is for ? Acute conditions A wide SQWC is for ? Chronic conditions SQWC is an ideal substitute for FWC in performing ED ? False SWC can also be used for ED ? False The Wall theory is an aka for Gate, Bias or Pattern theory ? False Contraindication for TENS ? Pacemakers and carotid sinus The modality of TENS that employs 2 waves ? Burst mode The intensity units of modalities that perform muscle stimulation is ! mA & Volts HVDC has a fixed !.. current (amperage) SQWC cannot be used to treat ? Undiagnosed pain Premodulated IFC means ? Exogenous IFC MWD means !! no towels used b/c you need Bare, clean & dry skin Treatment of extremities can use ? induction cable ES-SWD is associated w/ ? induction cable In MWD, the director is composed of ? Reflector + Antenna MWD director is 1 " 6# away from the patient to avoid edge packing ? False Non-contact vs Contact directors! Low frequency & low scatter & low EM? No Physiological effects of heat include all except ? help eliminate XS heat Acute injury is associated w/ ? Decreased ROM Localized pain is associated w/ ? Chronic injury

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PhysioTherapy II Midterm Exam 2000 Acute injury lasts how long ? From time of injury to 24 hours Vasoconstriction behaves like ? Ice Vasodilation behaves like ? Heat What is side effect of LVDC ? creation of heat Histamine released during PhysioTherapy modality use lasts for ? 60 min Vasodilation involves the release of ? Histamine, Serotonin and Bradykinin Vasoconstriction can induce the formation of ? Platelet plug to promote coagulat !n The sensation of pain may or may not be present during chronic injury ? True A second degree tear involves how much damage ? 50 % Conduction heating involves ? two objects that are in contact to transfer heat According to Van Hoff!s law, a 10!C increase can increase metabolism ? True A wave train is ? Modulation to prevent accommodation Fat has a greater electroconductivity than bone ? True During Wedensky inhibition, the nerve can be stimulated with a greater than

normal stimulus ? False Reymond Dubois law states ? stimulation can be accomplished with a subthreshold

stimulus that is applied very quickly The intensity units for LVDC is ? mA Why is it that you can electrocute with household appliances but not w/ LVDC ? Current is amperes vs mA Which of the following is a contraindication for LVDC ? infant or el derly This is a measure of the movement of electrons ? amperes Catophoresis involves ? the anion and the cathode Anelectrotonous is ? diminished irritability of a nerve or muscle This treatment can soften skin and is also non corrosive to metal ? -"ve polarity Monopolar pad placement involves ? a small active and a large dispersive If a treatment modality does not work, check #. ? fuses, breakers and electricity The type of electrodes seen in lab include ? pin, banana, peel & stick, and probe Pink litmus paper turn ______ when connected to the ______ ? blue, cathode The frequency of LVDC is ? Zero The maximum distance of the dispersive electrode is ? 18 inches from active Pflueger!s law is ? CCC > ACC > AOC > COC Analgesia requires this frequency range ? 80+ Hz These are anions used during iontophoresis ? Salicyclates and Niacin An acute injury requires this setting of PSR ? 5 seconds In HVDC, the voltage ranges from ? > 150 V This MIS is recommended for chronic injuries ? Small

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PhysioTherapy I Final Exam 2000 Wax in a paraffin tank is considered sterile after !!!!. 60 minutes Heel lifts are indicated when the femoral head height differs by !!. > 1/8 inch The Jewett brace is ideal for limiting !!!!.. A-P curvature of T-sp and L-sp Cervical hard collars limit these motions !!!!.. Flexion and Extension USD, SWD and MWD create heat by this process !!! conversion heating Van Hoff"s law states that !! metabolism increases 2-3X or each 10"C increase The Diathermy modalities have long wavelengths and low frequencies !!.. False UV constitutes what % of Heliotherapy !!!!. 40 % The proper sequence of treatment is !!!. IR then EMNS modalities IR creates this physiological effect !!!.. photothermal effects UV creates this physiological effect !!! photochemical effects This range of IR is closest to the visible spectrum !!!.. Short Wave IR Clinical waiting period for IR is !!! 5 minutes Wood"s lamps are diagnostic UV for identifying !!! 2" syphilis sores Treatment levels of UV always begins @ !!!.. MED Indication for UV therapy includes !!!. Herpes, Shingles & Zoster The patch test in UV should be done !!!.. on skin not normally exposed to sun According to the I-C-E principle, you should treat the acute condition !!. 5 min Sister Kenny described this condition of patients w/ polio !!! spasms Treatment with cryotherapy in the acute condition should be !!!.. < 5 min Hydrotherapy w/ water is effective b/c .. cohesion, chemical & temperature of H2O Cooling the body surface is by !!!! evapouration and conduction The sponge bath uses water of this temperature !!!.. 80"F Hot fomentation compress !! is superior for treating superficial skin Dz"s In Fluidotherapy, higher temperatures are required b/c !!! poor heat transfer Prevention of cross contamination using the dry whirlpool takes !. 15 minutes The treatment temperature of Paraffin is !!!.. 125"F Treatment time of the Hot Glove is !!! 20 # 30 minutes If the Hot Glove cools down too much, what heat can be used !!.. IR or SWD What modality cannot be used to keep the Glove hot !!. MWD and UV After removing the Glove, the paraffin treatment is finished !!. False # massage The order of physiological effects of ice !!!. Cool, burning, aching & numbing Spray and Stretch technique uses this coolant !!!!. Fluoromethane (FM) The spray pattern during Spray & Stretch is !!!. Origin to insertion The LASER of yesterday was based on !!! microwave technology Crystals of LASER that are used on patients !!. Green, Ruby & Gallium Gases used in LASER !! Helium, Neon, Argon & CO2 Types of LASERs used on humans !! Semiconductor, Gas and Crystal An employee that performs limited walking and sits mostly !!! sedentary The employee that mostly performs push & pull from a seated position !.. light Indications for using continuous traction !!!. Relief of spasmed muscles Physiological effect of intermittent traction !!! IVD hydration Kneading the patient"s skin falls in this category of massage !!! petrissage This form of vibrational therapy is also known as !!!.. oscillatory Rigid supports are so named b/c of the presence of !!!. Posts This is the most commonly prescribed brace of L-sp !!. Chairback brace The Halo brace immobilizes these segments !!! C1-C2-C3 Biofeedback can help the patient relax during this period !!!. Beta waves A patient w/ PVC should work on this minor biofeedback !!! heart rate The physiological effect of exercise on the heart is !!.. increase cardiac output Respiration is driven by !!!.. [CO2] Pulse pressure increases with workload !!!! in a linear fashion Cardiac output increases with exercise !! also in a linear fashion

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PhysioTherapy I Midterm Exam 2000 The physiological effect of using MWD to treat superficial Dz is cook & kill virus Cavitation is associated with ###.. USD Frequency of USD that is deepest penetration #### 1.1 MHz What is the subsurface temperature of Short Wave IR ###..118!F USD converts electricity to vibrational energy ## reverse piezioelectric effect Non-Aquaeous Gels for USD consist of ### water + glycerine + gelatine Nicks, scratches and dents on an U/S transducer face indicate ##.. signs of abuse Two modalities that use a coaxial cable ### USD and MWD Most commonly used piezioelectric crystals ###.. Barium Titanate Physiological effect of USD .. Chemical, Thermal, Mechanical, Neural & Phoretic Always used in USD b/w transducer and patient!s skin ## couplant medium Cautions when performing subaquaeous USD ##.. keep transducer moving USD intensity is always to maximum patient comfort level ### False Machine output in USD is ####. Watts Therapeutic output of USD is ###. Watts / sq. cm. When using continuous USD, you should read this scale ### average or Watts Treating a chronic condition requires using USD of this type ##.. continuous Pulsed USD is ideal in treating ###.. acute conditions Towelling in IR is according to the 1 inch rule #### False Erythema ab igne is associated w/ this modality ###.. IR The Cosine law is also known as ##.. Lambert!s law The maximum energy can be imparted to the patient @ this angle #### 90! The textbook waiting period after IR treatment is ###. 10 $ 15 minutes The dull red heaters belong to this class of IR ### Long Wave IR This type of IR produces a luminous light ####. Short Wave IR Gases associated w/ UV include ##. Neon and Argon UVA can be found in this range #### 3400 $ 3600 A To effectively shield out UV, glasses should range from ###. 2000 $ 3600 A Type of UV used by tanning salons ###. UVA Contraindication for P/T therapy include ### TB The 1st degree of UV exposure is ###.. MED When the patient has received a bright red skin w/ slight skin peeling #. 3rd degree This stage of UV exposure w/ skin destruction @ 10X MED ### 4th degree During the 5th degree of UV exposure, there is a slightly pink skin colour # False A used UV tube, has approximately ____ tube li fe ##. 60 $ 70 % Subsurface layer of dermis that does not contain melanin ###. St. lucidum