Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
-
Upload
mikki-eugenio -
Category
Documents
-
view
223 -
download
0
Transcript of Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
1/21
Chapter 8
PsychologicalDevelopment Across
The Life Span
http://www.theblendedandstepfamilyresourcecenter.com/files/1883356/uploaded/Blended%20Family%20photo-homepage.jpg
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
2/21
Infancy and ChildhoodDevelopment
http://www.mentalhelp.net/images/root/infant_small.jpg
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
3/21
Reflexes
innate inoluntary behavioral patterns that helpsbabies to survive.
Babies do have developed sensory abilities atbirth, but it takes some times to reach 'full power'.
Infants manage a tremendous amount of motor development from birth to 2 years of age.
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
4/21
Six Motor Milestones
raising head andchest
rolling over sitting up with support sitting without support crawling walking
http://blogs.babycenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/crawling-baby_191.jpg
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
5/21
CognitiveDevelopment
https://reader009.{domain}/reader009/html5/0429/5ae5f2101a7e1/5ae5f2137191c.j
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
6/21
Piaget's Theory
believes that children form mental concepts or 'schemes' as they experience new situations andevents.
Assimilation - children first try to understandnew things in terms of schemes they actuallypossess
Accomodation adjustment or alteration of oldschemes to fit new information
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
7/21
4 Stages of Cognitive Development
Sensorimotor
(birth to 2 yrs)
use of senses and
motor abilities to learnthe world around them. Preoperational
(2-7 yrs)
development of language and concepts
http://www.themomwrites.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/toddler-writing.jpg
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
8/21
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
9/21
4 Stages of Cognitive Development
Concrete Operations
(7-12 yrs)
children start to think
more logically and askquestions. Formal Operations
(12 to adulthood)
abstract thinkingbecomes possible http://consumerist.com/images/resources/2008/03/Well%20Hello%20There%20Kid%20Dont%20You%20Want%20to%20Buy%20Barney.jpg
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
10/21
Vygotsky's Theory
stressed the importance of social interactionswith other people during development.
Scaffolding development by asking leadingquestions and providin examples of concepts in aprocess
Zone of Proximinal Development (ZPD) difference between what a child can do aloneversus what a child can do with the help of ateacher.
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
11/21
Stages of Language Development
Cooing Babbling One-word speech Telegraphic speech Whole sentences
http://www.beijing-kids.com/files/u102755/baby_babbling_by_sean_dreilinger_0.jpg
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
12/21
PsychosocialDevelopment
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_DSV2omWInJM/TBKCmqzoAxI/AAAAAAAADW0/x18dwBW9dAc/s1600/June+2010+004.jpg
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
13/21
Temperament
behavioral characteristics well established atbirth.
Easy with regular sleeping/eating schedulesand adaptable to change
Difficult very unhappy, loud, active, tends to
be crabbySlow to warm up less grumpy, quieter, slow to
adapt to change
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
14/21
Attachment
emotional bond between an infant and aprimary caregiver.
Erickson's Theory believes that development occurs in 8 stages,
each one an 'emotional crisis'
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
15/21
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
16/21
Gender
behavior associated with being male or female.
Gender Identity perceptions of one's gender and the behavior
that is assocated with it
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
17/21
Adolescence
http://cdn.buzznet.com/assets/users10/freedom83/default/barkada-trip--large-msg-114187532323-2.jpg
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
18/21
Puberty
physical changes that occur in the body assexual development reaches its peak.
Primary sex characteristics growth of actualsex organs
Secondary sex characteristics changes inthe body, such as development of breasts andbody hair.
Growth spurt rapid period of growth that takesplace at around 10 for girls and 12 for boys.
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
19/21
Personal Fable
young people believe themselves to be uniqueand protected from harm.
Imaginary audience young people believe that other people are just
as concerned about their thoughts and
characteristics as they are
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
20/21
Kohlberg's Levels of MoralDevelopment
Preconventional child's behavior is governedby its consequences
Conventional society's norms govern behavior
Postconventional moral principles are decidedby the individual
-
7/31/2019 Psychological Development Across the Lifespan (Powerpoint)
21/21
Identity vs. Role Confusion
adolescent must find aconsistent sense of self.
Teens will always haveconflict with parents.
Rebellion and conflict isa necessary step inbreaking away fromchildhood dependenceon parents and becomea 'self-sufficient' adult.
https://reader009.{domain}/reader009/html5/0429/5ae5f2101a7e1/5ae5f21