ASSALAM-O-ALAIKUMMY RESPECTED TEACHER

AND DEARFELLOWS

TOPIC

What is psychodynamic and psychodynamic theory of personality ?

Who gave this theory?

• An Austrian Neurologist named Sigmund Freud(born on 6 may1856).

• Father of psychoanalysis• Fields ;

• Institution ;• Died; 23 September 1939

Neurology, psychology , psychotherapy, psychoanalysis

University of Vienna

How its name was given psychodynamic?

• Sigmund Freud was inspired by the theory of thermodynamic and used his theory name psychodynamic to describe the process of the mind as flows of psychological energy in brain.

Psychodynamic

Psychodynamics, also known as dynamic psychology, It is systematic study of the psychological forces that underlie human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate to early experience. This theory especially interested in the dynamic relations between conscious motivation and un conscious motivation

• A dynamic psychology is studies the transformations and exchange of energy with the personality.

• This was Freud greatest achievement and one of the greatest achievement in modern science.

Differntiate

Psychodynamic • Psychodynamic theory is

broader one.• It consists of self

psychology, ego psychology, object relation and psychoanalysis .

psychoanalysis• It is sub set of

psychodynamic theory.• It focused on conscious un

conscious motivation and conflict.

Psychodynamic theory of personality

• Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychodynamic theory• His theory based on three parts of mind and three system

of personality• Conscious , unconscious • preconscious

Structure, development and dynamics

Mind parts1) Conscious; our thoughts and

perception2) Pre conscious; our

knowledge and memories 3) Un conscious; wishes and desire

,urges (Fear, selfish needs, shameful experiences )

structure

Development dynamic

Personality system

Id ,Ego ,Superego Eros and

Thanatos

Oral, anal, phallic , latency and genital

Structure (Id ,Ego , Superego )

• Id : The most basic part of personality, and wants instance gratification for our needs and wants.• Example ; A hungry baby cried until he was feed.• Ego: The ego deals with self concept with reality and social moral

values.

• Example ; Sana wanted her mom’s necklace , but she knew her mom would be angry if she took it without asking.

Superego ; This develops last , and based upon moral judgment about right and wrong.Example ; He is bit like a police man or school teacher . It knows the rules and makes sure to obey them.

Development of personality Stages Age( in years) Key task and

experience Oral 1- 1.5 Child feels pleasure taking

everything in mouth (thump sucking , nail biting , chewing paper etc..

Anal 1.5 – 3 Child feels pleasure in his lower parts (Creation of feces, urine and gastric discharge) .

Phallic 3 – 5 Differentiate between male and female , coping to other.

Latency 5 – 12 Expanding social contacts

Genital 12 – onward Establishing intimate relationship with other gender.

Dynamic of personality

• Eros: It is drive of love ,creativity ,self satisfaction and producing new generation .It is related to hunger , thirst , security etc….

• Thanatos: It is Greek word for ** Death**. It is drive of aggression , violence , war , murder and suicide .