Psycho Social Aspects
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Transcript of Psycho Social Aspects
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Psychosocial Aspect ofBreastfeeding
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Role of Breastfeeding in the
Psychosocial Development of the Child
Promotes a satisfactory and lovingPromotes a satisfactory and lovingrelationship or bonding betweenrelationship or bonding between
mother and child.mother and child.
Helps prevent some psychosocialHelps prevent some psychosocial
disabilities.disabilities.
Prevents or minimizes the loss ofPrevents or minimizes the loss oflearning time and opportunities.learning time and opportunities.
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Some of the Effects of aSome of the Effects of a
Positive Breastfeeding SituationPositive Breastfeeding Situation
Breastfeeding babies walk earlierBreastfeeding babies walk earlier
Enhanced verbal interaction on the 2Enhanced verbal interaction on the 2ndndYearYear active participation in the future.active participation in the future.
Enhances parenting behaviorEnhances parenting behaviorresponsiveness,responsiveness,
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Newtons Description of EarlyNewtons Description of Early
Attachments of the New FamilyAttachments of the New Family
Father interacts with Baby =Father interacts with Baby = EngrossmentEngrossment
Mother interacts with Baby =Mother interacts with Baby = BondingBonding
Baby interacts with mother =Baby interacts with mother = AttachmentAttachment
Father to both mother & baby =Father to both mother & baby = DoulaDoula
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Failure of infant to form effectiveFailure of infant to form effective
attachment to his mother /motherattachment to his mother /mother
substitute substitute
inability /difficulty in developinginability /difficulty in developing
close personal relationship inclose personal relationship in
adulthoodadulthood
undesirable personalityundesirable personality
characteristicscharacteristics
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PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OFPSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF
BREASTFEEDINGBREASTFEEDING
Competencies of the NewbornCompetencies of the Newborn
Parent BehaviorParent Behavior
The InteractionThe Interaction
Relationship of Social Interaction toRelationship of Social Interaction to
BreastfeedingBreastfeeding
Consequences of a Positive BreastfeedingConsequences of a Positive Breastfeeding
SituationSituation Interaction FailuresInteraction Failures
Cultural DifferencesCultural Differences
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COMPETENCIES OF THE INFANT
1. VISUAL COMPETENCIES1. VISUAL COMPETENCIES
rapidly increase in the first weeks andrapidly increase in the first weeks and
months of life.months of life. quite mature at birthquite mature at birth
fixed focal distance 8 to 10 inch rangefixed focal distance 8 to 10 inch range
Mothers face act as an attention recruiting stimulus
for him while he spends a significant amount of
time simply looking at it during breastfeeding.
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2. Auditory Competency2. Auditory Competency
Infant selectively attends and willInfant selectively attends and will orient to theorient to thehuman voicehuman voice (high pitch especially the(high pitch especially the
womans voice).womans voice).
Very impressive ability toVery impressive ability to differentiate soundsdifferentiate sounds
after birth after birth
Lullabies have musicologic characteristicsLullabies have musicologic characteristicsthat allow the infantthat allow the infant to organize his distressto organize his distress
and quiet himself when hearing them.and quiet himself when hearing them.
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3. Tactile Competency3. Tactile Competency
Infants attention is selectively enhanced whenInfants attention is selectively enhanced when
vestibular mechanisms allow him in anvestibular mechanisms allow him in an uprightupright
position to open his eyes and scan hisposition to open his eyes and scan his
environment.environment.
Also known as sensory capacityAlso known as sensory capacity
Readily coordinated in the newborn periodReadily coordinated in the newborn period
Integrated in behavioral packagesIntegrated in behavioral packages
Directed towards social interactionDirected towards social interaction
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4. Olfactory Competency4. Olfactory Competency
Newborn are able toNewborn are able to differentiate odorsdifferentiate odors
ShowsShows changes in activity, heart ratechanges in activity, heart rate andand
breathing - with a new odor.breathing - with a new odor.
KeenKeen sense of smellsense of smell helps young infants tohelps young infants to
navigate in their environment (e.g., locatingnavigate in their environment (e.g., locatingmothers nipples)mothers nipples)
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PARENT BEHAVIOR
Studies conducted observed that:Studies conducted observed that:
Adults are programmed to attend toAdults are programmed to attend to
particularparticularbabyness qualitiesbabyness qualities that offer anthat offer anappeal for the infant.appeal for the infant.
Allows parents to becomeAllows parents to become
focusedfocused
on andon and
eventually attached to their particular infant.eventually attached to their particular infant.
Changed by the presence of the infant.Changed by the presence of the infant.
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Role of Breastfeeding in the
Psychosocial Development of the Child
A loving /warm relationshipA loving /warm relationshipbetween mother and infant hasbetween mother and infant has
vital role in the childs mentalvital role in the childs mental
/social development./social development.
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The Infant:The Infant:
Becomes confident /secure inBecomes confident /secure in
investigating /discovering /exploring hisinvestigating /discovering /exploring his
surroundingssurroundings
Has increased capability to love andHas increased capability to love and
respond appropriately to others.respond appropriately to others.
Develops confidence /courage to reactDevelops confidence /courage to react
appropriately during stressful situationsappropriately during stressful situations
Role of Breastfeeding in the
Psychosocial Development of the Child
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CULTURAL DIFFERENCES
Baby profile reflects the culture in whichBaby profile reflects the culture in which
they are born.they are born.
Infants move more readily to the language /Infants move more readily to the language /
movement pattern they have been exposed tomovement pattern they have been exposed to
It is how parents or the primary caretakersIt is how parents or the primary caretakersperceive their babies that these infants areperceive their babies that these infants are
trained to be so.trained to be so.
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Prolonged Breastfeeding PatternProlonged Breastfeeding Pattern - observed- observedin countries were weaning foods are difficultin countries were weaning foods are difficult
to digest or unavailable.to digest or unavailable.
Shorten Lactation PeriodShorten Lactation Period - noted in areas- noted in areaswhere more bland of easily digested foodswhere more bland of easily digested foodsare available (Like in the Philippines).are available (Like in the Philippines).
Working MothersWorking Mothers sleeping with the infant is asleeping with the infant is a
regular pattern of behavior throughout theregular pattern of behavior throughout theworld.world.
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INTERACTION FAILURE
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RELATIONSHIP OFRELATIONSHIP OF
SOCIALSOCIALINTERACTIONINTERACTION
TO BREASTFEEDINGTO BREASTFEEDING
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SOCIAL INTERACTION AND
BREASTFEEDING
It is thru breastfeeding situation that
the child gets the earliest, most
extensive and closest model for
social interaction.
2. Within the breastfeeding, the infantis allowed to control and determine
the interaction with his mother.
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There is increase opportunity for
undivided attention by the caretaker,
direct bodily contact and stroking.
4. Maternal self-esteem, competence
and confidence in maternal role is
increased..
SOCIAL INTERACTION AND BREASTFEEDING
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A positive interactionA positive interaction
supports development.supports development.
A poor interaction undermines /A poor interaction undermines /
weakens development.weakens development.
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PSYCHOLOGIC DEVELOPMENT
Refers to the qualitative changes in his ability
and capacity:
To think
To solve problems
To adapt himself to his environment
To learn and understand
To express his feelings and thoughtsTo related with others
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The baby we breastfeed today becomes anThe baby we breastfeed today becomes an
active part of society tomorrow. What he is inactive part of society tomorrow. What he is in
society tomorrow depends on his socialsociety tomorrow depends on his social
interaction in the breastfeeding situationinteraction in the breastfeeding situation