Psychiatrist In Dubai Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

(ADHD)

www.psychiatryservices4u.com

Email: srinu21_99@yahoo.com Phone: 00971 559683200

Definition

• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), sometimes called Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), involves hyperactivity, difficulty paying attention and a tendency to act impulsively.

Prevalence

• begins in childhood and can affect all areas of a patient’s life.

• 3% - 5% of school-aged children-2 million children in the US (National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH))

• Boys outnumber girls 3 to 1 (Mental Health America) However, girls may be under diagnosed.

Three Major Types

• Predominantly inattentive (ADHD/I)

• Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive ADHD (ADHD/HI)

• Combined ADHD

Predominantly inattentive (ADHD/I)

• difficulty paying attention • struggles to concentrate and complete tasks forgetful and

easily distracted • poor organizational skills, lethargic, sluggish, shy, anxious or

constantly daydreaming • most often diagnosed in adolescent girls, and is diagnosed

if six or more symptoms of inattention have persisted for more than six months, according to the American Psychiatric Association (APA).

Combined ADHD

• Combines symptoms of the other two forms of ADHD

• the most common form of ADHD.

• diagnosed in boys of elementary-school age. • diagnosed when six or more symptoms

associated with each of the two major forms of ADHD are present.

Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive ADHD (ADHD/HI)

• difficulty controlling behavior, with an increased risk for serious aggressive or oppositional behavior and antisocial conduct.

• fidget and excessively restless. • blurt out comments that are inappropriate and often do

not think before they act. • diagnosed if six or more symptoms of hyperactivity and

impulsivity have persisted for more than six months.

Causes

• Change in the brain structure

• Genetic & heredity

• Mother is exposed to chemicals during pregnancy (smoke, alcohol, drugs)

• Child exposed to chemicals at young age

(environmental toxins – PCBs or Lead)

• Gender – boys are 3x more likely than girls

Positive Traits

• Creativity

• Flexibility

• Enthusiasm and spontaneity

• Energy and drive

Diagnostic and Criteria of Children with ADD/ADHD

• Medical evaluation

• Psychological evaluation

• Pediatricians

• Psychiatrists

• Family

• Teachers

• Early onset

• Duration

• Settings

• Impact

• Developmental level

• Alternative explanation

Treatment

Treatment Team

• Child and adolescent psychiatrists

• Psychologists

• Cognitive-behavioral therapists

• Educational specialists

• Behavioral coaches

Plan

• Education about ADHD

• Behavioral intervention strategies

• Parent training

• A specialized educational program

• Medication, when necessary

Tips for Parents

• Believe in and support your child.

• Keep things in perspective.

• Pay attention to the siblings.

• Take of yourself.

• Communicate

• Connect

• Be consistent.

• Set a good example.

• Anticipate and avoid problems.

• Praise good behavior.

• Negotiate and consult with your child.

• Pick your battles.

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