Provincial Insolvency Act.doc

8/14/2019 Provincial Insolvency Act.doc

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/provincial-insolvency-actdoc 1/48

VOL. V-A

71

THE PROVINCIAL INSOLVENCY ACT, 1920

ACT No. 5 OF 1920

[25th Feb!"#, 1920.$

A% A&t to &o%'o()*"te "%* "+e%* the L" e("t)% to I%'o(e%&# 1/ "'

"*+)%)'tee* b# Co!t' h")% !)'*)&t)o% o!t')*e the Pe')*e%&#-

to%' 2/.

HEREAS )t )' e3e*)e%t to &o%'o()*"te "%* "+e%* the (" e("t)%

to )%'o(e%&# 1/ "' "*+)%)'tee* b# Co!t' h")% !)'*)&t)o% o!t')*ethe Pe')*e%&#-to%' 2/4 It )' heeb# e%"&te* "' o((o'6--

1.

Shot t)t(e "%* ete%t.

1. Shot t)t(e "%* ete%t.-18 Th)' A&t +"# be &"((e* the

Po)%&)"( I%'o(e%&# A&t, 1920.

28 It ete%*' to /[the ho(e o I%*)" e&e3t :/[the te)to)e'

h)&h, )++e*)"te(# beoe the 1't Noe+be, 195;, ee &o+3)'e* )%

P"t < St"te'$ "%*$ the S&he*!(e* =)'t)&t'.

2.

=e)%)t)o%'.

2. =e)%)t)o%'.-18 I% th)' A&t, !%(e'' thee )' "%#th)%

e3!%"%t )% the '!be&t o &o%tet,--

"8 >&e*)to> )%&(!*e' " *e&ee-ho(*e, >*ebt> )%&(!*e' " !*+e%t-*ebt, "%* >*ebto> )%&(!*e' " !*+e%t-*ebto4

b8 >=)'t)&t Co!t> +e"%' the 3)%&)3"( C))( Co!t o

o))%"( !)'*)&t)o% )% "%# "e" o!t')*e the (o&"(

()+)t' o the t)+e be)% o the Pe')*e%&#-to%' 5/4

&8 >3e'&)be*> +e"%' 3e'&)be* b# !(e' +"*e !%*e th)'

A&t4



*8 >3o3et#> )%&(!*e' "%# 3o3et# oe h)&h o the

3o)t' o h)&h "%# 3e'o% h"' " *)'3o')% 3oe h)&h

he +"# ee&)'e o h)' o% be%e)t4

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ete%*e* to L"&&"*)e, ?)%)&o# "%* A+)%*)) I'("%*' .e.. 1.10.;786

)*e Re. @ o 19;5, '. S&h.

Ete%* to the B%)o% te)to# o Po%*)&he# b# A&t 2; 19;@, '. "%*

S&he*!(e.

Ete%*e* to "%* bo!ht )%to o&e )% ="*" "%* N"" H"e() .e..

1.7.;58, b# Re. ; o 19;, '. 2 S&h. 1.

A+e%*e* )% H)+"&h"( P"*e'h b# H.P. A&t 1 o 19;9.

Re3e"(e* )% )t' "33()&"t)o% to the ?"("b" =)'t)&t b# e"(" A&t 1@

o 1957.

Ete%*e* to the ho(e o ?"*h#" P"*e'h b# ?.P. A&t 2 o 195@ he%

%ot))e*8.

Re3e"(e* )% )t' "33()&"t)o% to <e(("# =)'t)&t b# ?#'oe A&t 1: o

1955.

1. The o*' >)% the Po)%&e' o I%*)"> o+)tte* b# the A. O. 1950.

2. The o*' >"%* the to% o ""&h)> e3. b# the A. O. 19:@. I%

the (o% t)t(e the o* >""&h)> h"* bee% '!b'. b# the A. O. 197 o

>R"%oo%>. I% the 3e"+b(e the o*' >to% o ""&h)> h"* bee% '!b'.

b# the A. O. 197 o >to%' o R"%oo% "%* ""&h)> h)&h h"* bee%

'!b'. b# A&t 9 o 192;, '. 11, o >to% o R"%oo%>.

. S!b'. b# the A. O. 1950 o >"(( the Po)%&e' o I%*)" e&e3t>.

:. S!b'. b# the A*"3t"t)o% o L"' No. 8 O*e, 195;, o >P"t <

St"te'>.

5. The o((o)% h"* bee% '!b'. b# A&t 9 o 192;, '. 11, o >"%* o

the to% o R"%oo%>6--

>the to% o R"%oo% "%* the ()+)t' o the o*)%"# o))%"(

&))( !)'*)&t)o% o the Co!t o the D!*)&)"( Co++)'')o%e

o S)%* "' *e)%e* )% 'e&t)o% 2 o the Pe')*e%&#-to%'

I%'o(e%&# A&t, 1909>.

The )'t o! o*' e3. b# the A. O. 197 "%* the e+")%*e "'

"+e%*e* b# A&t : o 192;, '. 2 "%* S&h. e3. b# the A. O. 19:@.

72

e8 >'e&!e* &e*)to> +e"%' " 3e'o% ho(*)% " +ot"e,

&h"e o ()e% o% the 3o3et# o the *ebto o "%# 3"t theeo "' " 'e&!)t# o " *ebt *!e to h)+ o+

the *ebto4 "%*

8 >t"%'e o 3o3et#> )%&(!*e' " t"%'e o "%#

)%tee't )% 3o3et# "%* the &e"t)o% o "%# &h"e

!3o% 3o3et#.

28 o*' "%* e3e'')o%' !'e* )% th)' A&t "%* *e)%e* )% the

Co*e o C))( Po&e*!e, 190@ 5 o 190@8, "%* %ot hee)%beoe



*e&)*e "%# G!e't)o% o the %"t!e eee* to )% '!b-'e&t)o% 18, b!t

h"' e"'o% to be()ee th"t the *ebto h"' " '"(e"b(e )%tee't )% "%#

3o3et#, the Co!t +"# )tho!t !the )%G!)# 'e(( '!&h )%tee't )%

'!&h +"%%e "%* '!be&t to '!&h &o%*)t)o%' "' )t +"# th)% )t.

7

5.

e%e"( 3oe' o Co!t'.

5. e%e"( 3oe' o Co!t'.-18 S!be&t to the 3o)')o%' o

th)' A&t, the Co!t, )% e"* to 3o&ee*)%' !%*e th)' A&t, 'h"((

h"e the '"+e 3oe' "%* 'h"(( o((o the '"+e 3o&e*!e "' )t h"' "%*

o((o' )% the ee&)'e o o))%"( &))( !)'*)&t)o%.

28 S!be&t "' "oe'")*, H)h Co!t' "%* =)'t)&t Co!t', )%

e"* to 3o&ee*)%' !%*e th)' A&t )% Co!t' '!bo*)%"te to the+,'h"(( h"e the '"+e 3oe' "%* 'h"(( o((o the '"+e 3o&e*!e "' the#

e'3e&t)e(# h"e "%* o((o )% e"* to &))( '!)t'.

PART II

PROCEE=INS FRO? ACT OF INSOLVENCY TO =ISCHARE

PART II

PROCEE=INS FRO? ACT OF INSOLVENCY TO =ISCHARE

A&t' o )%'o(e%&#

;.

A&t' o )%'o(e%&#.

;. A&t' o )%'o(e%&#.-1/[18$ A *ebto &o++)t' "% "&t o

)%'o(e%&# )% e"&h o the o((o)% &"'e', %"+e(#6--

"8 ), )% 2/[I%*)"$ o e('ehee, he +"e' " t"%'e o

"(( o '!b't"%t)"((# "(( h)' 3o3et# to " th)* 3e'o%

o the be%e)t o h)' &e*)to' e%e"((#4

b8 ), )% 2/[I%*)"$ o e('ehee, he +"e' " t"%'e o

h)' 3o3et# o o "%# 3"t theeo )th )%te%t to

*ee"t o *e("# h)' &e*)to'4

&8 ), )% 2/[I%*)"$ o e('ehee, he +"e' "%# t"%'e o



h)' 3o3et#, o o "%# 3"t theeo, h)&h o!(*,

!%*e th)' o "%# othe e%"&t+e%t o the t)+e be)% )%

o&e, be o)* "' " "!*!(e%t 3eee%&e ) he ee

"*!*e* "% )%'o(e%t4

*8 ), )th )%te%t to *ee"t o *e("# h)' &e*)to',--

)8 he *e3"t' o e+")%' o!t o /[the

te)to)e' to h)&h th)' A&t ete%*'$,

))8 he *e3"t' o+ h)' *e(()%-ho!'e o

!'!"( 3("&e o b!')%e'' o othe)'e "b'e%t'

h)+'e(,

)))8 he 'e&(!*e' h)+'e( 'o "' to *e3)e

h)' &e*)to' o the +e"%' o &o++!%)&"t)% )th

h)+4

e8 ) "%# o h)' 3o3et# h"' bee% 'o(* )% ee&!t)o% o the

*e&ee o "%# Co!t o the 3"#+e%t o +o%e#4

8 ) he 3et)t)o%' to be "*!*e* "% )%'o(e%t !%*e the

3o)')o%' o th)' A&t4

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. S. ; e-%!+bee* "' '!b-'e&t)o% 18 theeo b# A&t 2@ o 197@, '.

.e.. 1-9-19798.

2. S!b'. b# the A. O. 1950, o >the Po)%&e'>.

. S!b'. b# the A*"3t"t)o% o L"' No. 8 O*e, 195;, o >P"t A

St"te' "%* P"t C St"te'>.

7:

8 ) he )e' %ot)&e to "%# o h)' &e*)to' th"t he h"'

'!'3e%*e*, o th"t he )' "bo!t to '!'3e%*, 3"#+e%t o

h)' *ebt'4 o

h8 ) he )' )+3)'o%e* )% ee&!t)o% o the *e&ee o "%#

Co!t o the 3"#+e%t o +o%e#. 1/

2/[28 )tho!t 3e!*)&e to the 3o)')o%' o '!b-'e&t)o% 18, "

*ebto &o++)t' "% "&t o )%'o(e%&# ) " &e*)to, ho h"' obt")%e* "

*e&ee o o*e "")%'t h)+ o the 3"#+e%t o +o%e# be)% " *e&ee

o o*e h)&h h"' be&o+e )%"( "%* the ee&!t)o% heeo h"' %ot bee%

't"#e*8, h"' 'ee* o% h)+ " %ot)&e hee"te )% th)' 'e&t)o%

eee* to "' the )%'o(e%&# %ot)&e8 "' 3o)*e* )% '!b-'e&t)o% 8

"%* the *ebto *oe' %ot &o+3(# )th th"t %ot)&e )th)% the 3e)o*

'3e&))e* thee)%6

Po)*e* th"t hee " *ebto +"e' "% "33()&"t)o% !%*e '!b-

'e&t)o% 58 o 'ett)% "')*e "% )%'o(e%&# %ot)&e--

"8 )% " &"'e hee '!&h "33()&"t)o% )' "((oe* b# the

=)'t)&t Co!t, he 'h"(( %ot be *ee+e* to h"e

&o++)tte* "% "&t o )%'o(e%&# !%*e th)' '!b-'e&t)o%4

"%*

b8 )% " &"'e hee '!&h "33()&"t)o% )' ee&te* b# the



=)'t)&t Co!t, he 'h"(( be *ee+e* to h"e &o++)tte* "%

"&t o )%'o(e%&# !%*e th)' '!b-'e&t)o% o% the *"te o

ee&t)o% o the "33()&"t)o% o the e3)# o the

3e)o* '3e&))e* )% the )%'o(e%&# %ot)&e o )t'

&o+3()"%&e, h)&hee )' ("te6

Po)*e* !the th"t %o )%'o(e%&# %ot)&e 'h"(( be 'ee* o% "

*ebto e')*)%, hethe 3e+"%e%t(# o te+3o")(#, o!t')*e I%*)",

!%(e'' the &e*)to obt")%' the (e"e o the =)'t)&t Co!t theeo.

8 A% )%'o(e%&# %ot)&e !%*e '!b-'e&t)o% 28 'h"((--

"8 be )% the 3e'&)be* o+4

b8 be 'ee* )% the 3e'&)be* +"%%e4

&8 '3e&)# the "+o!%t *!e !%*e the *e&ee o o*e "%*

eG!)e the *ebto to 3"# the '"+e o to !%)'h

'e&!)t# o the 3"#+e%t o '!&h "+o!%t to the

'"t)'"&t)o% o the &e*)to o h)' "e%t4

---------------------------------------------------------------------1. I% the "33()&"t)o% o the A&t to <o+b"#, " %e &(. )8 h"' bee%

)%'. hee b# the Pe')*e%&#-to%' I%'o(e%&# "%* the Po)%&)"(

I%'o(e%&# <o+b"# A+e%*+e%t8 A&t, 199 <o+. 15 o 1998, '. .

2. I%'. b# A&t 2@ o 197@, '. .e.. 1-9-19798.

7:A

*8 '3e&)# o )t' &o+3()"%&e " 3e)o* o %ot (e'' th"% o%e

+o%th "te )t' 'e)&e o% the *ebto o, ) )t )' to

be 'ee* o% " *ebto e')*)%, hethe 3e+"%e%t(# o

te+3o")(#, o!t')*e I%*)", '!&h 3e)o* be)% %ot (e''

th"% o%e +o%th8 "' +"# be '3e&))e* b# the o*e o the

=)'t)&t Co!t "%t)% (e"e o the 'e)&e o '!&h

%ot)&e4

e8 't"te the &o%'eG!e%&e' o %o%-&o+3()"%&e )th the

%ot)&e.

:8 No )%'o(e%&# %ot)&e 'h"(( be *ee+e* to be )%"()* b# e"'o%

o%(# th"t the '!+ '3e&))e* thee)% "' the "+o!%t *!e !%*e the *e&ee

o o*e e&ee*' the "+o!%t "&t!"((# *!e, !%(e'' the *ebto, )th)%

the 3e)o* '3e&))e* )% the )%'o(e%&# %ot)&e o )t' &o+3()"%&e,

)e' %ot)&e to the &e*)to th"t the '!+ '3e&))e* )% the )%'o(e%&#

%ot)&e *oe' %ot &oe&t(# e3e'e%t the "+o!%t *!e !%*e the *e&ee o

o*e6

Po)*e* th"t ) the *ebto *oe' %ot )e "%# '!&h %ot)&e "'"oe'")*, he 'h"(( be *ee+e* to h"e &o+3()e* )th the )%'o(e%&#

%ot)&e ), )th)% the 3e)o* '3e&))e* thee)% o )t' &o+3()"%&e, he

t"e' '!&h 'te3' "' o!(* h"e &o%'t)t!te* " &o+3()"%&e )th the

)%'o(e%&# %ot)&e h"* the "&t!"( "+o!%t *!e bee% &oe&t(# '3e&))e*

thee)%.

58 A%# 3e'o% 'ee* )th "% )%'o(e%&# %ot)&e +"#, )th)% the

3e)o* '3e&))e* thee)% o )t' &o+3()"%&e, "33(# to the =)'t)&t

Co!t to 'et "')*e the )%'o(e%&# %ot)&e o% "%# o the o((o)%



o!%*', %"+e(#6--

"8 th"t he h"' " &o!%te-&(")+ o 'et-o "")%'t the

&e*)to h)&h )' eG!"( to o )' )% e&e'' o the

"+o!%t *!e !%*e the *e&ee o o*e "%* h)&h he &o!(*

%ot, !%*e "%# (" o the t)+e be)% )% o&e, 3ee

)% the '!)t o 3o&ee*)% )% h)&h the *e&ee o o*e

"' 3"''e*4

b8 th"t he )' e%t)t(e* to h"e the *e&ee o o*e 'et

"')*e !%*e "%# (" 3o)*)% o the e()e o

)%*ebte*%e'' "%* th"t--

)8 he h"' +"*e "% "33()&"t)o% beoe the

&o+3ete%t "!tho)t# !%*e '!&h (" o the 'ett)%

"')*e o the *e&ee o o*e4 o

))8 the t)+e "((oe* o the +")% o '!&h

"33()&"t)o% h"' %ot e3)e*4

&8 th"t the *e&ee o o*e )' %ot ee&!t"b(e !%*e the 3o)')o%' o "%# (" eee* to )% &("!'e b8 o% the

*"te o the "33()&"t)o%.$

7:<

E3("%"t)o%.--Fo the 3!3o'e' o th)' 'e&t)o% the "&t o "%

"e%t +"# be the "&t o the 3)%&)3"(. 1/

Pet)t)o%

7.

Pet)t)o% "%* "*!*)&"t)o%.

7. Pet)t)o% "%* "*!*)&"t)o%.-S!be&t to the &o%*)t)o%' '3e&))e*

)% th)' A&t, ) " *ebto &o++)t' "% "&t o )%'o(e%&#, "% )%'o(e%&#

3et)t)o% +"# be 3e'e%te* e)the b# " &e*)to o b# the *ebto, "%*

the Co!t +"# o% '!&h 3et)t)o% +"e "% o*e hee)%"te &"((e* "%

o*e o "*!*)&"t)o%8 "*!*)% h)+ "% )%'o(e%t.

E3("%"t)o%.--The 3e'e%t"t)o% o " 3et)t)o% b# the *ebto 'h"((

be *ee+e* "% "&t o )%'o(e%&# )th)% the +e"%)% o th)' 'e&t)o%, "%*

o% '!&h 3et)t)o% the Co!t +"# +"e "% o*e o "*!*)&"t)o%.

@.

Ee+3t)o% o &o3o"t)o%, et&., o+ )%'o(e%&# 3o&ee*)%'.

@. Ee+3t)o% o &o3o"t)o%, et&., o+ )%'o(e%&# 3o&ee*)%'.-

No )%'o(e%&# 3et)t)o% 'h"(( be 3e'e%te* "")%'t "%# &o3o"t)o% o



"")%'t "%# "''o&)"t)o% o &o+3"%# e)'tee* !%*e "%# e%"&t+e%t o

the t)+e be)% )% o&e.

9.

Co%*)t)o%' o% h)&h &e*)to +"# 3et)t)o%.

9. Co%*)t)o%' o% h)&h &e*)to +"# 3et)t)o%.-18 A &e*)to

'h"(( %ot be e%t)t(e* to 3e'e%t "% )%'o(e%&# 3et)t)o% "")%'t "

*ebto !%(e''--

"8 the *ebt o)% b# the *ebto to the &e*)to, o, ) to

o +oe &e*)to' o)% )% the 3et)t)o%, the "e"te

"+o!%t o *ebt' o)% to '!&h &e*)to', "+o!%t' to

)e h!%*e* !3ee', "%*

b8 the *ebt )' " ()G!)*"te* '!+ 3"#"b(e e)the )++e*)"te(#

o "t 'o+e &et")% !t!e t)+e, "%*

&8 the "&t o )%'o(e%&# o% h)&h the 3et)t)o% )' o!%*e*

h"' o&&!e* )th)% thee +o%th' beoe the

3e'e%t"t)o% o the 3et)t)o%6

2/[Po)*e* th"t hee the '")* 3e)o* o thee +o%th' eee*

to )% &("!'e &8 e3)e' o% " *"# he%

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. I% the "33()&"t)o% o the A&t to <o+b"#, " %e 'e&t)o% ;A h"'

bee% )%' hee b# the Pe')*e%&#-to%' I%'o(e%&# "%* the Po)%&)"(

I%'o(e%&# <o+b"# A+e%*+e%t8 A&t, 199 <o+. 15 o 1998, '. .

2. A**e* b# A&t o 1950, '. ;,

75

the Co!t )' &(o'e*, the )%'o(e%&# 3et)t)o% +"# be

3e'e%te* o% the *"# o% h)&h the Co!t e-o3e%'.$

28 I the 3et)t)o%)% &e*)to )' " 'e&!e* &e*)to, he 'h"((

)% h)' 3et)t)o% e)the 't"te th"t he )' )(()% to e()%G!)'h h)'

'e&!)t# o the be%e)t o the &e*)to' )% the ee%t o the *ebto

be)% "*!*e* )%'o(e%t, o )e "% e't)+"te o the "(!e o the

'e&!)t#. I% the ("tte &"'e, he +"# be "*+)tte* "' " 3et)t)o%)%

&e*)to to the ete%t o the b"("%&e o the *ebt *!e to h)+ "te

*e*!&t)% the "(!e 'o e't)+"te* )% the '"+e "# "' ) he ee "%

!%'e&!e* &e*)to.

10.

Co%*)t)o%' o% h)&h *ebto +"# 3et)t)o%.

10. Co%*)t)o%' o% h)&h *ebto +"# 3et)t)o%.-18 A *ebto 'h"((

%ot be e%t)t(e* to 3e'e%t "% )%'o(e%&# 3et)t)o%, !%(e'' he )' !%"b(e



to 3"# h)' *ebt' "%*--

"8 h)' *ebt' "+o!%t to 1/ )e h!%*e* !3ee'4 o 2/

b8 he )' !%*e "e't o )+3)'o%+e%t )% ee&!t)o% o the

*e&ee o "%# Co!t o the 3"#+e%t o +o%e#4 o

&8 "% o*e o "tt"&h+e%t )% ee&!t)o% o '!&h " *e&ee h"'

bee% +"*e, "%* )' '!b')'t)%, "")%'t h)' 3o3et#.

28 A *ebto )% e'3e&t o ho+ "% o*e o "*!*)&"t)o%

/[hethe +"*e !%*e the Pe')*e%&#-to%' I%'o(e%&# A&t, 1909 o

19098, o !%*e th)' A&t$ h"' bee% "%%!((e*, o)% to h)' ")(!e to

"33(#, o to 3o'e&!te "% "33()&"t)o% o h)' *)'&h"e, 'h"(( %ot be

e%t)t(e* to 3e'e%t "% )%'o(e%&# 3et)t)o% )tho!t the (e"e o the

Co!t b# h)&h the o*e o "*!*)&"t)o% "' "%%!((e*. S!&h Co!t

'h"(( %ot "%t (e"e !%(e'' )t )' '"t)')e* e)the th"t the *ebto

"' 3ee%te* b# "%# e"'o%"b(e &"!'e o+ 3e'e%t)% o 3o'e&!t)%

h)' "33()&"t)o%, "' the &"'e +"# be, o th"t the 3et)t)o% )' o!%*e*

o% "&t' '!b't"%t)"((# *)ee%t o+ tho'e &o%t")%e* )% the 3et)t)o%

o% h)&h the o*e o "*!*)&"t)o% "' +"*e.

11.

Co!t to h)&h 3et)t)o% 'h"(( be 3e'e%te*.

11. Co!t to h)&h 3et)t)o% 'h"(( be 3e'e%te*.-Ee# )%'o(e%&#

3et)t)o% 'h"(( be 3e'e%te* to " Co!t h")% !)'*)&t)o% !%*e th)'

A&t )% "%# (o&"( "e" )% h)&h the *ebto o*)%")(# e')*e' o

&")e' o% b!')%e'', o 3e'o%"((# o' o ")%, o ) he h"' bee%

"e'te* o )+3)'o%e*, hee he )' )% &!'to*#6

Po)*e* th"t %o obe&t)o% "' to the 3("&e o 3e'e%t+e%t 'h"((

be "((oe* b# "%# Co!t )% the ee&)'e o "33e(("te o e)')o%"(

!)'*)&t)o% !%(e'' '!&h obe&t)o% "' t"e% )% the Co!t b# h)&h the

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. I% the C. P., e"* >to h!%*e* !3ee'>, 'ee the Po)%&)"(

I%'o(e%&# C. P. A+e%*+e%t8 A&t, 19; C. P. 2 o 19;8, '. 2.

2. I% the "33()&"t)o% o the A&t to the P!%"b, " %e &("!'e ""8

h"' bee% )%'. hee b# the P!%"b Re()e o I%*ebte*%e'' A&t, 19:

P!%. 7 o 19:8, '. .

. S!b'. b# A&t 11 o 1927, '. :, o >+"*e !%*e th)' A&t>.

7;

3et)t)o% "' he"* "t the e"()e't 3o'')b(e o33ot!%)t#, "%* !%(e''

thee h"' bee% " &o%'eG!e%t ")(!e o !'t)&e.

12.

Ve))&"t)o% o 3et)t)o%.



12. Ve))&"t)o% o 3et)t)o%.-Ee# )%'o(e%&# 3et)t)o% 'h"(( be

)% )t)% "%* 'h"(( be ')%e* "%* e))e* )% the +"%%e 3e'&)be*

b# the Co*e o C))( Po&e*!e, 190@ 5 o 190@8, o ')%)% "%*

e)#)% 3(")%t'.

1.

Co%te%t' o 3et)t)o%.

1. Co%te%t' o 3et)t)o%.-18 Ee# )%'o(e%&# 3et)t)o% 3e'e%te*

b# " *ebto 'h"(( &o%t")% the o((o)% 3"t)&!("', %"+e(#6--

"8 " 't"te+e%t th"t the *ebto )' !%"b(e to 3"# h)' *ebt'4

b8 the 3("&e hee he o*)%")(# e')*e' o &")e' o%

b!')%e'' o 3e'o%"((# o' o ")%, o, ) he h"'

bee% "e'te* o )+3)'o%e*, the 3("&e hee he )' )% &!'to*#4

&8 the Co!t ) "%#8 b# ho'e o*e he h"' bee% "e'te*

o )+3)'o%e*, o b# h)&h "% o*e h"' bee% +"*e o

the "tt"&h+e%t o h)' 3o3et#, toethe )th

3"t)&!("' o the *e&ee )% e'3e&t o h)&h "%# '!&h

o*e h"' bee% +"*e4

*8 the "+o!%t "%* 3"t)&!("' o "(( 3e&!%)"# &(")+'

"")%'t h)+, toethe )th the %"+e' "%* e')*e%&e' o

h)' &e*)to' 'o " "' the# "e %o% to, o &"% b#

the ee&)'e o e"'o%"b(e &"e "%* *)()e%&e be

"'&et")%e* b#, h)+4

e8 the "+o!%t "%* 3"t)&!("' o "(( h)' 3o3et#, toethe

)th--

)8 " '3e&))&"t)o% o the "(!e o "(( '!&h

3o3et# %ot &o%')'t)% o +o%e#4

))8 the 3("&e o 3("&e' "t h)&h "%# '!&h

3o3et# )' to be o!%*4 "%*

)))8 " *e&(""t)o% o h)' )(()%%e'' to

3("&e "t the *)'3o'"( o the Co!t "(( '!&h

3o3et# '"e )% 'o " "' )t )%&(!*e' '!&h

3"t)&!("' %ot be)% h)' boo' o "&&o!%t8 "' "e ee+3te* b# the Co*e o C))( Po&e*!e, 190@,

5 o 190@8, o b# "%# othe e%"&t+e%t o the

t)+e be)% )% o&e o+ ()"b)()t# to "tt"&h+e%t

"%* '"(e )% ee&!t)o% o " *e&ee4

8 " 't"te+e%t hethe the *ebto h"' o% "%# 3e)o!'

o&&"')o% )(e* " 3et)t)o% to be "*!*e* "% )%'o(e%t,

"%* hee '!&h " 3et)t)o% h"' bee% )(e*8--



)8 ) '!&h 3et)t)o% h"' bee% *)'+)''e*, the

e"'o%' o '!&h *)'+)''"(, o

77

))8 ) the *ebto h"' bee% "*!*e* "%

)%'o(e%t, &o%&)'e 3"t)&!("' o the )%'o(e%&#,

)%&(!*)% " 't"te+e%t hethe "%# 3e)o!'

"*!*)&"t)o% h"' bee% "%%!((e* "%*, ) 'o, the

o!%*' theeo.

28 Ee# )%'o(e%&# 3et)t)o% 3e'e%te* b# " &e*)to o

&e*)to' 'h"(( 'et oth the 3"t)&!("' e"*)% the *ebto

'3e&))e* )% &("!'e b8 o '!b-'e&t)o% 18, "%* 'h"(( "('o '3e&)#--

"8 the "&t o )%'o(e%&# &o++)tte* b# '!&h *ebto, toethe

)th the *"te o )t' &o++)'')o%4 "%*

b8 the "+o!%t "%* 3"t)&!("' o h)' o the) 3e&!%)"#

&(")+ o &(")+' "")%'t '!&h *ebto.

1:.

)th*""( o 3et)t)o%'.

1:. )th*""( o 3et)t)o%'.-No 3et)t)o%, hethe 3e'e%te* b# "

*ebto o b# " &e*)to, 'h"(( be )th*"% )tho!t the (e"e o the

Co!t.

15.

Co%'o()*"t)o% o 3et)t)o%'.

15. Co%'o()*"t)o% o 3et)t)o%'.-hee to o +oe )%'o(e%&#

3et)t)o%' "e 3e'e%te* "")%'t the '"+e *ebto, o hee 'e3""te

3et)t)o%' "e 3e'e%te* "")%'t o)%t *ebto', the Co!t +"#

&o%'o()*"te the 3o&ee*)%' o "%# o the+, o% '!&h te+' "' the Co!t

th)%' )t.

1;.

Poe to &h"%e &")"e o 3o&ee*)%'.

1;. Poe to &h"%e &")"e o 3o&ee*)%'.-hee the 3et)t)o%e

*oe' %ot 3o&ee* )th *!e *)()e%&e o% h)' 3et)t)o%, the Co!t +"#

'!b't)t!te "' 3et)t)o%e "%# othe &e*)to to ho+ the *ebto +"# be

)%*ebte* )% the "+o!%t eG!)e* b# th)' A&t )% the &"'e o "

3et)t)o%)% &e*)to.



17.

Co%t)%!"%&e o 3o&ee*)%' o% *e"th o *ebto.

17. Co%t)%!"%&e o 3o&ee*)%' o% *e"th o *ebto.-I " *ebto b#

o "")%'t ho+ "% )%'o(e%&# 3et)t)o% h"' bee% 3e'e%te* *)e', the

3o&ee*)%' )% the +"tte 'h"((, !%(e'' the Co!t othe)'e o*e', be

&o%t)%!e* 'o " "' +"# be %e&e''"# o the e"()'"t)o% "%*

*)'t)b!t)o% o the 3o3et# o the *ebto.

1@.

Po&e*!e o "*+)'')o% o 3et)t)o%.

1@. Po&e*!e o "*+)'')o% o 3et)t)o%.-The 3o&e*!e (")* *o%

)% the Co*e o C))( Po&e*!e, 190@ 5 o 190@8, )th e'3e&t to the

"*+)'')o% o 3(")%t', 'h"((, 'o " "' )t )' "33()&"b(e, be o((oe*

)% the &"'e o )%'o(e%&# 3et)t)o%'.

19.

Po&e*!e o% "*+)'')o% o 3et)t)o%.

19. Po&e*!e o% "*+)'')o% o 3et)t)o%.-18 hee "% )%'o(e%&#

3et)t)o% )' "*+)tte*, the Co!t 'h"(( +"e "% o*e ))% " *"te o

he")% the 3et)t)o%.

28 Not)&e o the o*e !%*e '!b-'e&t)o% 18 'h"(( be )e% to

&e*)to' )% '!&h +"%%e "' +"# be 3e'&)be*.

8 hee the *ebto )' %ot the 3et)t)o%e, %ot)&e o the o*e

!%*e '!b-'e&t)o% 18 'h"(( be 'ee* o% h)+ )% the +"%%e 3o)*e*

o the 'e)&e o '!++o%'.

7@

20.

A33o)%t+e%t o )%te)+ e&e)e.

20. A33o)%t+e%t o )%te)+ e&e)e.-The Co!t he% +")% "%

o*e "*+)tt)% the 3et)t)o% +"#, "%* hee the *ebto )' the

3et)t)o%e o*)%")(# 'h"((, "33o)%t "% )%te)+ e&e)e o the

3o3et# o the *ebto o o "%# 3"t theeo, "%* +"# *)e&t h)+ to



t"e )++e*)"te 3o''e'')o% theeo o o "%# 3"t theeo, "%* the

)%te)+ e&e)e 'h"(( thee!3o% h"e '!&h o the 3oe' &o%e"b(e

o% " e&e)e "33o)%te* !%*e the Co*e o C))( Po&e*!e, 190@ 5 o

190@8, "' the Co!t +"# *)e&t. I "% )%te)+ e&e)e )' %ot 'o

"33o)%te*, the Co!t +"# +"e '!&h "33o)%t+e%t "t "%# '!b'eG!e%t t)+e

beoe "*!*)&"t)o%, "%* the 3o)')o%' o 1/[th)' 'e&t)o%$ 'h"((

"33(# "&&o*)%(#.

21.

I%te)+ 3o&ee*)%' "")%'t *ebto.

21. I%te)+ 3o&ee*)%' "")%'t *ebto.-At the t)+e o +")% "%

o*e "*+)tt)% the 3et)t)o% o "t "%# '!b'eG!e%t t)+e beoe

"*!*)&"t)o% the Co!t +"# e)the o )t' o% +ot)o% o o% the

"33()&"t)o% o "%# &e*)to +"e o%e o +oe o the o((o)% o*e',

%"+e(#6--

18 o*e the *ebto to )e e"'o%"b(e 'e&!)t# o h)'

"33e""%&e !%t)( )%"( o*e' "e +"*e !3o% the

3et)t)o%, "%* *)e&t th"t, )% *e"!(t o ))% '!&h

'e&!)t#, he 'h"(( be *et")%e* )% the &))( 3)'o%4

28 o*e the "tt"&h+e%t b# "&t!"( 'e)!e o the ho(e o

"%# 3"t o the 3o3et# )% the 3o''e'')o% o !%*e the

&o%to( o the *ebto, othe th"% '!&h 3"t)&!("' %ot

be)% h)' boo' o "&&o!%t8 "' "e ee+3te* b# the Co*e

o C))( Po&e*!e, 190@ 5 o 190@8, o b# "%# othe

e%"&t+e%t o the t)+e be)% )% o&e o+ ()"b)()t# to

"tt"&h+e%t "%* '"(e )% ee&!t)o% o " *e&ee4

8 o*e " ""%t to )''!e )th o )tho!t b")( o the

"e't o the *ebto, "%* *)e&t e)the th"t he be

*et")%e* )% the &))( 3)'o% !%t)( the *)'3o'"( o the

3et)t)o%, o th"t he be e(e"'e* o% '!&h te+' "' to

'e&!)t# "' +"# be e"'o%"b(e "%* %e&e''"#6

Po)*e* th"t "% o*e !%*e &("!'e 28 o &("!'e 8 'h"(( %ot

be +"*e !%(e'' the Co!t )' '"t)')e* th"t the *ebto, )th )%te%t to

*ee"t o *e("# h)' &e*)to' o to "o)* "%# 3o&e'' o the Co!t,--

)8 h"' "b'&o%*e* o h"' *e3"te* o+ the (o&"( ()+)t' o

the !)'*)&t)o% o the Co!t, o )' "bo!t to "b'&o%*

o to *e3"t o+ '!&h ()+)t', o )' e+")%)% o!t')*e

the+, o

))8 h"' ")(e* to *)'&(o'e o h"' &o%&e"(e*, *e'to#e*,

t"%'ee* o e+oe* o+ '!&h ()+)t', o )' "bo!t to

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. S!b'. b# A&t : o 199, '. 2 "%* S&h. I, o >th)' '!b-'e&t)o%>.

79

&o%&e"(, *e'to#, t"%'e o e+oe o+ '!&h ()+)t',



"%# *o&!+e%t' ()e(# to be o !'e to h)' &e*)to' )%

the &o!'e o the he")%, o "%# 3"t o h)' 3o3et#

othe th"% '!&h 3"t)&!("' "' "oe'")*.

22.

=!t)e' o *ebto'.

22. =!t)e' o *ebto'.-The *ebto 'h"(( o% the +")% o "% o*e

"*+)tt)% the 3et)t)o% 3o*!&e "(( boo' o "&&o!%t, "%* 'h"(( "t "%#

t)+e thee"te )e '!&h )%e%to)e' o h)' 3o3et#, "%* '!&h ()'t'

o h)' &e*)to' "%* *ebto' "%* o the *ebt' *!e to "%* o+ the+,

e'3e&t)e(#, '!b+)t to '!&h e"+)%"t)o% )% e'3e&t o h)' 3o3et# o

h)' &e*)to', "tte%* "t '!&h t)+e' beoe the Co!t o e&e)e,

ee&!te '!&h )%'t!+e%t', "%* e%e"((# *o "(( '!&h "&t' "%* th)%' )%

e("t)o% to h)' 3o3et# "' +"# be eG!)e* b# the Co!t o e&e)e,

o "' +"# be 3e'&)be*.

2.

Re(e"'e o *ebto.

2. Re(e"'e o *ebto.-18 At the t)+e o +")% "% o*e

"*+)tt)% the 3et)t)o% o "t "%# '!b'eG!e%t t)+e beoe "*!*)&"t)o%,

the Co!t +"#, ) the *ebto )' !%*e "e't o )+3)'o%+e%t )%

ee&!t)o% o the *e&ee o "%# Co!t o the 3"#+e%t o +o%e#, o*e

h)' e(e"'e o% '!&h te+' "' to 'e&!)t# "' +"# be e"'o%"b(e "%*

%e&e''"#.

28 The Co!t +"# "t "%# t)+e o*e "%# 3e'o% ho h"' bee%

e(e"'e* !%*e th)' 'e&t)o% to be e-"e'te* "%* e-&o++)tte* to the

&!'to*# o+ h)&h he "' e(e"'e*.

8 At the t)+e o +")% "%# o*e !%*e th)' 'e&t)o%, the Co!t

'h"(( e&o* )% )t)% )t' e"'o%' theeo.

2:.

Po&e*!e "t he")%.

2:. Po&e*!e "t he")%.-18 O% the *"# )e* o the he")% o

the 3et)t)o%, o o% "%# '!b'eG!e%t *"# to h)&h the he")% +"# be

"*o!%e*, the Co!t 'h"(( eG!)e 3oo o the o((o)% +"tte',

%"+e(#6--

"8 th"t the &e*)to o the *ebto, "' the &"'e +"# be, )'

e%t)t(e* to 3e'e%t the 3et)t)o%6



Po)*e* th"t, hee the *ebto )' the

3et)t)o%e, he 'h"((, o the 3!3o'e o 3o)%

h)' )%"b)()t# to 3"# h)' *ebt', be eG!)e* to

!%)'h o%(# '!&h 3oo "' to '"t)'# the Co!t

th"t thee "e 3)+" "&)e o!%*' o be()e)%

the '"+e "%* the Co!t, ) "%* he% 'o '"t)')e*,

'h"(( %ot be bo!%* to he" "%# !the e)*e%&e

theeo%4

b8 th"t the *ebto, ) he *oe' %ot "33e" o% " 3et)t)o%

3e'e%te* b# " &e*)to, h"' bee% 'ee* )th %ot)&e o

the o*e "*+)tt)% the 3et)t)o%4 "%*

@0

&8 th"t the *ebto h"' &o++)tte* the "&t o )%'o(e%&#

"((ee* "")%'t h)+.

28 The Co!t 'h"(( "('o e"+)%e the *ebto, ) he )' 3e'e%t, "'

to h)' &o%*!&t, *e"()%' "%* 3o3et# )% the 3e'e%&e o '!&h

&e*)to' "' "33e" "t the he")%, "%* the &e*)to' 'h"(( h"e the)ht to G!e't)o% the *ebto theeo%.

8 The Co!t 'h"((, ) '!)&)e%t &"!'e )' 'ho%, "%t t)+e to

the *ebto o to "%# &e*)to to 3o*!&e "%# e)*e%&e h)&h "33e"' to

)t to be %e&e''"# o the 3o3e *)'3o'"( o the 3et)t)o%.

:8 A +e+o"%*!+ o the '!b't"%&e o the e"+)%"t)o% o the

*ebto "%* o "%# othe o"( e)*e%&e )e% 'h"(( be +"*e b# the

D!*e, "%* 'h"(( o+ 3"t o the e&o* o the &"'e.

25.

=)'+)''"( o 3et)t)o%.

25. =)'+)''"( o 3et)t)o%.-18 I% the &"'e o " 3et)t)o%

3e'e%te* b# " &e*)to, hee the Co!t )' %ot '"t)')e* )th the

3oo o h)' )ht to 3e'e%t the 3et)t)o% o o the 'e)&e o% the

*ebto o %ot)&e o the o*e "*+)tt)% the 3et)t)o%, o o the

"((ee* "&t o )%'o(e%&#, o )' '"t)')e* b# the *ebto th"t he )'

"b(e to 3"# h)' *ebt', o th"t o "%# othe '!)&)e%t &"!'e %o o*e

o!ht to be +"*e, the Co!t 'h"(( *)'+)'' the 3et)t)o%.

28 I% the &"'e o " 3et)t)o% 3e'e%te* b# " *ebto, the Co!t

'h"(( *)'+)'' the 3et)t)o% ) )t )' %ot '"t)')e* o h)' )ht to3e'e%t the 3et)t)o%.

2;.

A"* o &o+3e%'"t)o%.



2;. A"* o &o+3e%'"t)o%.-18 hee " 3et)t)o% 3e'e%te* b# "

&e*)to )' *)'+)''e* !%*e '!b-'e&t)o% 18 o 'e&t)o% 25, "%* the

Co!t )' '"t)')e* th"t the 3et)t)o% "' )o(o!' o e"t)o!', the

Co!t +"#, o% the "33()&"t)o% o the *ebto, ""* "")%'t '!&h

&e*)to '!&h "+o!%t, %ot e&ee*)% o%e tho!'"%* !3ee', "' )t *ee+' "

e"'o%"b(e &o+3e%'"t)o% to the *ebto o the e3e%'e o )%!#

o&&"')o%e* to h)+ b# the 3et)t)o% "%* the 3o&ee*)%' theeo%, "%*

'!&h "+o!%t +"# be e"()'e* "' ) )t ee " )%e.

28 A% ""* !%*e th)' 'e&t)o% 'h"(( b" "%# '!)t o

&o+3e%'"t)o% )% e'3e&t o '!&h 3et)t)o% "%* the 3o&ee*)%' theeo%.

O*e o "*!*)&"t)o%

27.

O*e o "*!*)&"t)o%.

27. O*e o "*!*)&"t)o%.-18 I the Co!t *oe' %ot *)'+)'' the

3et)t)o%, )t 'h"(( +"e "% o*e o "*!*)&"t)o%, "%* 'h"(( '3e&)# )%

'!&h o*e the 3e)o* )th)% h)&h the *ebto 'h"(( "33(# o h)'

*)'&h"e.

28 The Co!t +"#, ) '!)&)e%t &"!'e )' 'ho%, ete%* the

3e)o* )th)% h)&h the *ebto 'h"(( "33(# o h)' *)'&h"e, "%* )%

th"t &"'e 'h"(( 3!b()'h %ot)&e o the o*e )% '!&h +"%%e "' )t

th)%' )t.

@1

2@.

Ee&t o "% o*e o "*!*)&"t)o%.

2@. Ee&t o "% o*e o "*!*)&"t)o%.-18 O% the +")% o "%

o*e o "*!*)&"t)o%, the )%'o(e%t 'h"(( ")* to the !t+o't o h)'

3oe )% the e"()'"t)o% o h)' 3o3et# "%* the *)'t)b!t)o% o the

3o&ee*' "+o% h)' &e*)to'.

28 O% the +")% o "% o*e o "*!*)&"t)o%, the ho(e o the

3o3et# o the )%'o(e%t 'h"(( e't )% the Co!t o )% " e&e)e "'

hee)%"te 3o)*e*, "%* 'h"(( be&o+e *))')b(e "+o% the &e*)to',"%* thee"te, e&e3t "' 3o)*e* b# th)' A&t, %o &e*)to to ho+

the )%'o(e%t )' )%*ebte* )% e'3e&t o "%# *ebt 3o"b(e !%*e th)'

A&t 'h"(( *!)% the 3e%*e%&# o the )%'o(e%&# 3o&ee*)%' h"e "%#

e+e*# "")%'t the 3o3et# o the )%'o(e%t )% e'3e&t o the *ebt,

o &o++e%&e "%# '!)t o othe (e"( 3o&ee*)%, e&e3t )th the (e"e

o the Co!t "%* o% '!&h te+' "' the Co!t +"# )+3o'e.

8 Fo the 3!3o'e' o '!b-'e&t)o% 28, "(( oo*' be)% "t the

*"te o the 3e'e%t"t)o% o the 3et)t)o% o% h)&h the o*e )' +"*e,



)% the 3o''e'')o%, o*e o *)'3o')t)o% o the )%'o(e%t )% h)' t"*e

o b!')%e'', b# the &o%'e%t "%* 3e+)'')o% o the t!e o%e, !%*e

'!&h &)&!+'t"%&e' th"t he )' the e3!te* o%e theeo, 'h"(( be

*ee+e* to be the 3o3et# o the )%'o(e%t.

:8 A(( 3o3et# h)&h )' "&G!)e* b# o *eo(e' o% the

)%'o(e%t "te the *"te o "% o*e o "*!*)&"t)o% "%* beoe h)'

*)'&h"e 'h"(( oth)th e't )% the Co!t o e&e)e, "%* the

3o)')o%' o '!b-'e&t)o% 28 'h"(( "33(# )% e'3e&t theeo.

58 The 3o3et# o the )%'o(e%t o the 3!3o'e' o th)'

'e&t)o% 'h"(( %ot )%&(!*e "%# 3o3et# %ot be)% boo' o "&&o!%t8

h)&h )' ee+3te* b# the Co*e o C))( Po&e*!e, 190@ 5 o 190@8,

o b# "%# othe e%"&t+e%t o the t)+e be)% )% o&e o+ ()"b)()t#

to "tt"&h+e%t "%* '"(e )% ee&!t)o% o " *e&ee.

;8 Noth)% )% th)' 'e&t)o% 'h"(( "e&t the 3oe o "%# 'e&!e*

&e*)to to e"()'e o othe)'e *e"( )th h)' 'e&!)t#, )% the '"+e

+"%%e "' he o!(* h"e bee% e%t)t(e* to e"()'e o *e"( )th )t )

th)' 'e&t)o% h"* %ot bee% 3"''e*.

78 A% o*e o "*!*)&"t)o% 'h"(( e("te b"& to, "%* t"e

ee&t o+, the *"te o the 3e'e%t"t)o% o the 3et)t)o% o% h)&h )t

)' +"*e.

2@A.

I%'o(e%t' 3o3et# to &o+3)'e &et")% &"3"&)t#.

1/[2@A. I%'o(e%t' 3o3et# to &o+3)'e &et")% &"3"&)t#.-The

3o3et# o the )%'o(e%t 'h"(( &o+3)'e "%* 'h"(( "("#' be *ee+e* to

h"e &o+3)'e* "('o the &"3"&)t# to ee&)'e "%* to t"e 3o&ee*)%'

o ee&)')% "(( '!&h 3oe' )% o oe o )% e'3e&t o 3o3et# "'

+)ht h"e bee% ee&)'e* b# the )%'o(e%t o h)' o% be%e)t "t the

&o++e%&e+e%t o h)' )%'o(e%&# o beoe h)' *)'&h"e6

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. I%'. b# A&t 25 o 19:@, '. 2.

@2

Po)*e* th"t %oth)% )% th)' 'e&t)o% 'h"(( "e&t "%# '"(e,

+ot"e o othe t"%'e o the 3o3et# o the )%'o(e%t b# " Co!t

o e&e)e o the Co((e&to "&t)% !%*e 'e&t)o% ;0 +"*e beoe the

&o++e%&e+e%t o the Po)%&)"( I%'o(e%&# A+e%*+e%t8 A&t, 19:@ 25 o

19:@8, h)&h h"' bee% the '!be&t o " )%"( *e&)')o% b# " &o+3ete%tCo!t6

Po)*e* !the th"t the 3o3et# o the )%'o(e%t 'h"(( %ot be

*ee+e* b# e"'o% o "%#th)% &o%t")%e* )% th)' 'e&t)o% to &o+3)'e h)'

&"3"&)t# eee* to )% th)' 'e&t)o% )% e'3e&t o "%# '!&h '"(e,

+ot"e o othe t"%'e o 3o3et# +"*e )% the St"te o ?"*"'

"te the 2@th *"# o D!(#, 19:2, "%* beoe the &o++e%&e+e%t o the

Po)%&)"( I%'o(e%&# A+e%*+e%t8 A&t, 19:@ 25 o 19:@8$



@

2.

Poe to "e't "te "*!*)&"t)o%.

2. Poe to "e't "te "*!*)&"t)o%.-At "%# t)+e "te "%

o*e o "*!*)&"t)o% h"' bee% +"*e, the Co!t +"#, ) )t h"' e"'o%

to be()ee o% the "33()&"t)o% o "%# &e*)to o the e&e)e th"t the

*ebto h"' "b'&o%*e* o *e3"te* o+ the (o&"( ()+)t' o )t'

!)'*)&t)o% )th )%te%t to "o)* "%# ob()"t)o% h)&h h"' bee%, o

+)ht be, )+3o'e* o% h)+ b# o !%*e th)' A&t, o*e " ""%t to

)''!e o h)' "e't, "%* o% h)' "33e")% o be)% bo!ht beoe )t,

+"#, ) '"t)')e* th"t he "' "b'&o%*)% o h"* *e3"te* )th '!&h

)%te%t, o*e h)' e(e"'e o% '!&h te+' "' to 'e&!)t# "' +"# be

e"'o%"b(e o %e&e''"#, o ) '!&h 'e&!)t# )' %ot !%)'he*, *)e&t

th"t he 'h"(( be *et")%e* )% the &))( 3)'o% o " 3e)o* h)&h +"#ete%* to thee +o%th'.

.

S&he*!(e o &e*)to'.

. S&he*!(e o &e*)to'.-18 he% "% o*e o "*!*)&"t)o% h"'

bee% +"*e !%*e th)' A&t, "(( 3e'o%' "((e)% the+'e(e' to be

&e*)to' o the )%'o(e%t )% e'3e&t o *ebt' 3o"b(e !%*e th)' A&t

'h"(( te%*e 3oo o the) e'3e&t)e *ebt' b# 3o*!&)% e)*e%&e o

the "+o!%t "%* 3"t)&!("' theeo, "%* the Co!t 'h"((, b# o*e,

*ete+)%e the 3e'o%' ho h"e 3oe* the+'e(e' to be &e*)to' o

the )%'o(e%t )% e'3e&t o '!&h *ebt', "%* the "+o!%t o '!&h *ebt',

e'3e&t)e(#, "%* 'h"(( "+e " '&he*!(e o '!&h 3e'o%' "%* *ebt'6

Po)*e* th"t, ), )% the o3)%)o% o the Co!t, the "(!e o "%#

*ebt )' )%&"3"b(e o be)% ")(# e't)+"te*, the Co!t +"# +"e "%

o*e to th"t ee&t, "%* thee!3o% the *ebt 'h"(( %ot be )%&(!*e* )%

the '&he*!(e.

28 A &o3# o ee# '!&h '&he*!(e 'h"(( be 3o'te* )% the Co!t-

ho!'e.

8 A%# &e*)to o the )%'o(e%t +"#, "t "%# t)+e beoe the*)'&h"e o the )%'o(e%t, te%*e 3oo o h)' *ebt "%* "33(# to the

Co!t o "% o*e *)e&t)% h)' %"+e to be e%tee* )% the '&he*!(e "'

" &e*)to )% e'3e&t o "%# *ebt 3o"b(e !%*e th)' A&t, "%* %ot

e%tee* )% the '&he*!(e, "%* the Co!t, "te &"!')% %ot)&e to be

'ee* o% the 1/[e&e)e$ "%* the othe &e*)to' ho h"e 3oe*

the) *ebt', "%* he")% the) obe&t)o%' ) "%#8, 'h"(( &o+3(# )th

o ee&t the "33()&"t)o%.



:.

=ebt' 3o"b(e !%*e the A&t.

:. =ebt' 3o"b(e !%*e the A&t.-18 =ebt' h)&h h"e bee%

e&(!*e* o+ the '&he*!(e o% the o!%* th"t the) "(!e )' )%&"3"b(e

o be)% ")(# e't)+"te* "%* *e+"%*' )% the %"t!e o !%()G!)*"te*

*"+"e' ")')% othe)'e th"% b# e"'o% o " &o%t"&t o " be"&h o

t!'t 'h"(( %ot be 3o"b(e !%*e th)' A&t.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. S!b'. b# A&t 9 o 192;, '. 2, o >)%'o(e%t>.

@:

28 '"e "' 3o)*e* b# '!b-'e&t)o% 18, "(( *ebt' "%*

()"b)()t)e'4 3e'e%t o !t!e, &et")% o &o%t)%e%t, to h)&h the

*ebto )' '!be&t he% he )' "*!*e* "% )%'o(e%t, o to h)&h he +"#

be&o+e '!be&t beoe h)' *)'&h"e b# e"'o% o "%# ob()"t)o%

)%&!e* beoe the *"te o '!&h "*!*)&"t)o%, 'h"(( be *ee+e* to be*ebt' 3o"b(e !%*e th)' A&t.

A%%!(+e%t o "*!*)&"t)o%

5.

Poe to "%%!( "*!*)&"t)o% o )%'o(e%&#.

5. Poe to "%%!( "*!*)&"t)o% o )%'o(e%&#.-hee, )% the

o3)%)o% o the Co!t, " *ebto o!ht %ot to h"e bee% "*!*e*

)%'o(e%t, o hee )t )' 3oe* to the '"t)'"&t)o% o the Co!t th"t

the *ebt' o the )%'o(e%t h"e bee% 3")* )% !((, the Co!t 'h"((, o%

the "33()&"t)o% o the *ebto, o o "%# othe 3e'o% )%tee'te*, b#

o*e )% )t)%, "%%!( the "*!*)&"t)o% 1/["%* the Co!t +"#, o )t'

o% +ot)o% o o% "33()&"t)o% +"*e b# the e&e)e o "%# &e*)to,

"%%!( "%# "*!*)&"t)o% +"*e o% the 3et)t)o% o " *ebto ho "', b#

e"'o% o the 3o)')o%' o '!b-'e&t)o% 28 o 'e&t)o% 10, %ot

e%t)t(e* to 3e'e%t '!&h 3et)t)o%$.

;.

Poe to &"%&e( o%e o &o%&!e%t o*e' o "*!*)&"t)o%.

;. Poe to &"%&e( o%e o &o%&!e%t o*e' o "*!*)&"t)o%.-I,

)% "%# &"'e )% h)&h "% o*e o "*!*)&"t)o% h"' bee% +"*e, )t 'h"((

be 3oe* to the Co!t b# h)&h '!&h o*e "' +"*e th"t )%'o(e%&#

3o&ee*)%' "e 3e%*)% )% "%othe Co!t "")%'t the '"+e *ebto, "%*

th"t the 3o3et# o the *ebto &"% be +oe &o%e%)e%t(# *)'t)b!te*

b# '!&h othe Co!t, the Co!t +"# "%%!( the "*!*)&"t)o% o 't"# "((

3o&ee*)%' theeo%.



7.

Po&ee*)%' o% "%%!(+e%t.

7. Po&ee*)%' o% "%%!(+e%t.-18 hee "% "*!*)&"t)o% )'

"%%!((e*, "(( '"(e' "%* *)'3o')t)o%' o 3o3et# "%* 3"#+e%t' *!(#

+"*e, "%* "(( "&t' theetooe *o%e, b# the Co!t o e&e)e, 'h"((

be "()*4 b!t, '!be&t "' "oe'")*, the 3o3et# o the *ebto ho

"' "*!*e* )%'o(e%t 'h"(( e't )% '!&h 3e'o% "' the Co!t +"#

"33o)%t, o, )% *e"!(t o "%# '!&h "33o)%t+e%t, 'h"(( eet to the

*ebto to the ete%t o h)' )ht o )%tee't thee)% o% '!&h

&o%*)t)o%' ) "%#8 "' the Co!t +"#, b# o*e )% )t)%, *e&("e.

28 Not)&e o ee# o*e "%%!(()% "% "*!*)&"t)o% 'h"(( be

3!b()'he* )% the O)&)"( "ette "%* )% '!&h othe +"%%e "' +"# be

3!b()'he* )% the O)&)"( "ette "%* )% '!&h othe +"%%e "' +"# be

3e'&)be*.

Co+3o')t)o%' "%* '&he+e' o ""%e+e%t

@.

Co+3o')t)o%' "%* '&he+e' o ""%e+e%t.

@. Co+3o')t)o%' "%* '&he+e' o ""%e+e%t.-18 hee " *ebto,

"te the +")% o "% o*e o "*!*)&"t)o%, '!b+)t' " 3o3o'"( o "

&o+3o')t)o% )% '"t)'"&t)o% o h)' *ebt', o " 3o3o'"( o " '&he+e

o ""%e+e%t o h)' "")', the

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. I%'. b# A&t 11 o 1927, '. 5.

@5

Co!t 'h"(( ) " *"te o the &o%')*e"t)o% o the 3o3o'"(, "%*

'h"(( )''!e " %ot)&e to "(( &e*)to' )% '!&h +"%%e "' +"# be

3e'&)be*.

28 I, o% the &o%')*e"t)o% o the 3o3o'"(, " +"o)t# )%

%!+be "%* thee-o!th' )% "(!e o "(( the &e*)to' ho'e *ebt' "e

3oe* "%* ho "e 3e'e%t )% 3e'o% o b# 3(e"*e, e'o(e to "&&e3t

the 3o3o'"(, the '"+e 'h"(( be *ee+e* to be *!(# "&&e3te* b# the&e*)to'.

8 The *ebto +"# "t the +eet)% "+e%* the te+' o h)' 3o3o'"(

) the "+e%*+e%t )', )% the o3)%)o% o the Co!t, &"(&!("te* to

be%e)t the e%e"( bo*# o &e*)to'.

:8 hee the Co!t )' o o3)%)o%, "te he")% the e3ot o

the e&e)e, ) " e&e)e h"' bee% "33o)%te*, "%* "te &o%')*e)%

"%# obe&t)o%' h)&h +"# be +"*e b# o o% beh"( o "%# &e*)to, th"t



the te+' o the 3o3o'"( "e %ot e"'o%"b(e o "e %ot &"(&!("te* to

be%e)t the e%e"( bo*# o &e*)to', the Co!t 'h"(( e!'e to

"33oe the 3o3o'"(.

58 I "%# "&t' "e 3oe* o% 3oo o h)&h the Co!t o!(* be

eG!)e* e)the to e!'e, '!'3e%* o "tt"&h &o%*)t)o%' to the

*ebto' *)'&h"e, the Co!t 'h"(( e!'e to "33oe the 3o3o'"(

!%(e'' )t 3o)*e' e"'o%"b(e 'e&!)t# o 3"#+e%t o %ot (e'' th"%

') "%%"' )% the !3ee o% "(( the !%'e&!e* *ebt' 3o"b(e "")%'t the

*ebto' e't"te.

;8 No &o+3o')t)o% o '&he+e 'h"(( be "33oe* b# the Co!t h)&h

*oe' %ot 3o)*e o the 3"#+e%t )% 3)o)t# to othe *ebt' o "((

*ebt' *)e&te* to be 'o 3")* )% the *)'t)b!t)o% o the 3o3et# o "%

)%'o(e%t.

78 I% "%# othe &"'e the Co!t +"# e)the "33oe o e!'e to

"33oe the 3o3o'"(.

9.

O*e o% "33o"(.

9. O*e o% "33o"(.-I the Co!t "33oe' the 3o3o'"(, the

te+' 'h"(( be e+bo*)e* )% "% o*e o the Co!t, "%* 1/ the o*e o

"*!*)&"t)o% 'h"(( be "%%!((e*, "%* the 3o)')o%' o 'e&t)o% 7 'h"((

"33(#, "%* the &o+3o')t)o% o '&he+e 'h"(( be b)%*)% o% "(( the

&e*)to' 2/['o " "' e("te' to "%# *ebt *!e to the+ o+ the *ebto

"%* 3o"b(e !%*e th)' A&t$.

:0.

Poe to e-"*!*e *ebto )%'o(e%t.

:0. Poe to e-"*!*e *ebto )%'o(e%t.-I *e"!(t )' +"*e )%

the 3"#+e%t o "%# )%'t"(+e%t *!e )% 3!'!"%&e o the &o+3o')t)o% o

'&he+e, o ) )t "33e"' to the Co!t

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. The o*' >the Co!t 'h"(( "+e " '&he*!(e )% "&&o*"%&e )th

the 3o)')o%' o 'e&t)o% > e3. b# A&t 10 o 195, '. 2.

2. S!b'. b# '. 2 )b)*., >e%tee* )% the '")* '&he*!(e 'o " "'

e("te' to "%# *ebt' e%tee* thee)%>.

@;

th"t the &o+3o')t)o% o '&he+e &"%%ot 3o&ee* )tho!t )%!'t)&e o

!%*!e *e("#, o th"t the "33o"( o the Co!t "' obt")%e* b# "!*,

the Co!t +"#, ) )t th)%' )t, e-"*!*e the *ebto )%'o(e%t "%*

"%%!( the &o+3o')t)o% o '&he+e b!t )tho!t 3e!*)&e to the "()*)t#

o "%# t"%'e o 3"#+e%t *!(# +"*e o o "%#th)% *!(# *o%e !%*e o

)% 3!'!"%&e o the &o+3o')t)o% o '&he+e. he% " *ebto )' e-



'e&t)o% 7 'h"(( "33(#$.

28 hee " *ebto h"' bee% e(e"'e* o+ &!'to*# !%*e the

3o)')o%' o th)' A&t "%* the o*e o "*!*)&"t)o% )' "%%!((e* !%*e

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. S!b'. b# A&t o 1950, '. 7, o >the o*e o "*!*)&"t)o%

'h"(( be "%%!((e*, "%* the 3o)')o%' o 'e&t)o% 7 'h"(( "33(#

"&&o*)%(#>.

@@

'!b-'e&t)o% 18, the Co!t +"#, ) )t th)%' )t, e-&o++)t the *ebto

to h)' o+e &!'to*#, "%* the o)&e )% &h"e o the 3)'o% to

ho'e &!'to*# '!&h *ebto )' 'o e-&o++)tte* 'h"(( e&e)e '!&h *ebto

)%to h)' &!'to*# "&&o*)% to '!&h e-&o++)t+e%t, "%* thee!3o% "((

3o&e''e' h)&h ee )% o&e "")%'t the 3e'o% o '!&h *ebto "t the

t)+e o '!&h e(e"'e "' "oe'")* 'h"(( be *ee+e* to be 't)(( )% o&e

"")%'t h)+ "' ) %o o*e o "*!*)&"t)o% h"* bee% +"*e.

::.

Ee&t o o*e o *)'&h"e.

::. Ee&t o o*e o *)'&h"e.-18 A% o*e o *)'&h"e 'h"((

%ot e(e"'e the )%'o(e%t o+--

"8 "%# *ebt *!e to the oe%+e%t4

b8 "%# *ebt o ()"b)()t# )%&!e* b# +e"%' o "%# "!* o

"!*!(e%t be"&h o t!'t to h)&h he "' " 3"t#4

&8 "%# *ebt o ()"b)()t# )% e'3e&t o h)&h he h"'

obt")%e* o be""%&e b# "%# "!* to h)&h he "' "

3"t#4 o

*8 "%# ()"b)()t# !%*e "% o*e o +")%te%"%&e +"*e !%*e

'e&t)o% :@@ o the Co*e o C)+)%"( Po&e*!e, 1@9@ 5

o 1@9@8.

28 S"e "' othe)'e 3o)*e* b# '!b-'e&t)o% 18, "% o*e o

*)'&h"e 'h"(( e(e"'e the )%'o(e%t o+ "(( *ebt' 3o"b(e !%*e

th)' A&t.

8 A% o*e o *)'&h"e 'h"(( %ot e(e"'e "%# 3e'o% ho, "t

the *"te o the 3e'e%t"t)o% o the 3et)t)o%, "' " 3"t%e o&ot!'tee )th the )%'o(e%t, o "' o)%t(# bo!%* o h"* +"*e "%#

o)%t &o%t"&t )th h)+ o "%# 3e'o% ho "' '!et# o h)+.

PART III

A=?INISTRATION OF PROPERTY



PART III

A=?INISTRATION OF PROPERTY

?etho* o 3oo o *ebt'

:5.

=ebt 3"#"b(e "t " !t!e t)+e.

:5. =ebt 3"#"b(e "t " !t!e t)+e.-A &e*)to +"# 3oe o "

*ebt %ot 3"#"b(e he% the *ebto )' "*!*e* "% )%'o(e%t "' ) )t

ee 3"#"b(e 3e'e%t(#, "%* +"# e&e)e *))*e%*' eG!"((# )th the

othe &e*)to', *e*!&t)% theeo+ o%(# " eb"te o )%tee't "t the

"te o ') 3e &e%t!+ 3e "%%!+ &o+3!te* o+ the *e&(""t)o% o "

*))*e%* to the t)+e he% the *ebt o!(* h"e be&o+e 3"#"b(e,

"&&o*)% to the te+' o% h)&h )t "' &o%t"&te*.

:;.

?!t!"( *e"()%' "%* 'et-o.

:;. ?!t!"( *e"()%' "%* 'et-o.-hee thee h"e bee% +!t!"(

*e"()%' betee% "% )%'o(e%t "%* " &e*)to 3o)% o &(")+)% to

3oe " *ebt !%*e th)' A&t, "% "&&o!%t 'h"(( be t"e% o h"t )' *!e

o+ the o%e 3"t# to the

@9

othe )% e'3e&t o '!&h +!t!"( *e"()%', "%* the '!+ *!e o+ the o%e

3"t# 'h"(( be 'et o "")%'t "%# '!+ *!e o+ the othe 3"t#, "%*

the b"("%&e o the "&&o!%t, "%* %o +oe, 'h"(( be &(")+e* o 3")* o%

e)the ')*e e'3e&t)e(#.

:7.

Se&!e* &e*)to'.

:7. Se&!e* &e*)to'.-18 hee " 'e&!e* &e*)to e"()'e' h)'

'e&!)t#, he +"# 3oe o the b"("%&e *!e to h)+, "te *e*!&t)% the

%et "+o!%t e"()'e*.

28 hee " 'e&!e* &e*)to e()%G!)'he' h)' 'e&!)t# o the

e%e"( be%e)t o the &e*)to', he +"# 3oe o h)' ho(e *ebt.

8 hee " 'e&!e* &e*)to *oe' %ot e)the e"()'e o

e()%G!)'h h)' 'e&!)t#, he 'h"((, beoe be)% e%t)t(e* to h"e h)'



:9. ?o*e o 3oo.-18 A *ebt +"# be 3oe* !%*e th)' A&t b#

*e()e)%, o 'e%*)% b# 3o't )% " e)'tee* (ette, to the Co!t "%

")*")t e)#)% the *ebt.

28 The ")*")t 'h"(( &o%t")% o ee to " 't"te+e%t o

"&&o!%t 'ho)% the 3"t)&!("' o the *ebt, "%* 'h"(( '3e&)# the

o!&he' ) "%#8 b# h)&h the '"+e &"% be '!b't"%t)"te*. The Co!t

+"# "t "%# t)+e &"(( o the 3o*!&t)o% o the o!&he'.

50.

=)'"((o"%&e "%* e*!&t)o% o e%t)e' )% '&he*!(e.

50. =)'"((o"%&e "%* e*!&t)o% o e%t)e' )% '&he*!(e.-18 hee

the e&e)e th)%' th"t " *ebt h"' bee% )+3o3e(# e%tee* )% the

'&he*!(e, the Co!t +"#, o% the "33()&"t)o% o the e&e)e "%* "te%ot)&e to the &e*)to, "%* '!&h )%G!)# ) "%#8 "' the Co!t th)%'

%e&e''"#, e3!%e '!&h e%t# o e*!&e the "+o!%t o the *ebt.

28 The Co!t +"# "('o, "te ()e )%G!)#, e3!%e "% e%t# o

e*!&e the "+o!%t o " *ebt !3o% the "33()&"t)o% o " &e*)to hee

%o e&e)e h"' bee% "33o)%te*, o hee the e&e)e *e&()%e' to

)%teee )% the +"tte o, )% the &"'e o " &o+3o')t)o% o '&he+e,

!3o% the "33()&"t)o% o the *ebto.

Ee&t o )%'o(e%&# o% "%te&e*e%t t"%'"&t)o%'

51.

Re't)&t)o% o )ht' o &e*)to !%*e ee&!t)o%.

51. Re't)&t)o% o )ht' o &e*)to !%*e ee&!t)o%.-18 hee

ee&!t)o% o " *e&ee h"' )''!e* "")%'t the 3o3et# o " *ebto, %o

3e'o% 'h"(( be e%t)t(e* to the be%e)t o the ee&!t)o% "")%'t the

e&e)e e&e3t )% e'3e&t o "''et' e"()'e* )% the &o!'e o the

ee&!t)o% b# '"(e o othe)'e beoe the *"te o the "*+)'')o% o the

3et)t)o%.

28 Noth)% )% th)' 'e&t)o% 'h"(( "e&t the )ht' o " 'e&!e*

&e*)to )% e'3e&t o the 3o3et# "")%'t h)&h the *e&ee )'ee&!te*.

8 A 3e'o% ho )% oo* ")th 3!&h"'e' the 3o3et# o " *ebto

!%*e " '"(e )% ee&!t)o% 'h"(( )% "(( &"'e' "&G!)e " oo* t)t(e to

)t "")%'t the e&e)e.

52.



=!t)e' o Co!t ee&!t)% *e&ee "' to 3o3et# t"e% )% ee&!t)o%.

52. =!t)e' o Co!t ee&!t)% *e&ee "' to 3o3et# t"e% )%

ee&!t)o%.-hee ee&!t)o% o " *e&ee h"' )''!e* "")%'t "%# 3o3et#

o " *ebto h)&h )' '"(e"b(e )% ee&!t)o% "%* beoe the '"(e theeo

91

%ot)&e )' )e% to the Co!t ee&!t)% the *e&ee th"t "% )%'o(e%&#

3et)t)o% b# o "")%'t the *ebto h"' bee% "*+)tte*, the Co!t 'h"((,

o% "33()&"t)o%, *)e&t the 3o3et#, ) )% the 3o''e'')o% o the

Co!t, to be *e()ee* to the e&e)e, b!t the &o't' o the '!)t )%

h)&h the *e&ee "' +"*e "%* o the ee&!t)o% 'h"(( be " )'t &h"e

o% the 3o3et# 'o *e()ee*, "%* the e&e)e +"# 'e(( the 3o3et#

o "% "*eG!"te 3"t theeo o the 3!3o'e o '"t)'#)% the &h"e.

5.

Ao)*"%&e o o(!%t"# t"%'e.

5. Ao)*"%&e o o(!%t"# t"%'e.-A%# t"%'e o 3o3et# %ot

be)% " t"%'e +"*e beoe "%* )% &o%')*e"t)o% o +")"e o +"*e

)% "o! o " 3!&h"'e o )%&!+b"%&e )% oo* ")th "%* o

"(!"b(e &o%')*e"t)o% 'h"((, ) the t"%'eo )' "*!*e* )%'o(e%t

1/[o% " 3et)t)o% 3e'e%te*$ )th)% to #e"' "te the *"te o the

t"%'e, be o)*"b(e "' "")%'t the e&e)e "%* +"# be "%%!((e* b#

the Co!t.

5:.

Ao)*"%&e o 3eee%&e )% &et")% &"'e'.

5:. Ao)*"%&e o 3eee%&e )% &et")% &"'e'.-18 Ee# t"%'e

o 3o3et#, ee# 3"#+e%t +"*e, ee# ob()"t)o% )%&!e*, "%* ee#

!*)&)"( 3o&ee*)% t"e% o '!ee* b# "%# 3e'o% !%"b(e to 3"# h)'

*ebt' "' the# be&o+e *!e o+ h)' o% +o%e# )% "o! o "%# &e*)to,

)th " )e o ))% th"t &e*)to " 3eee%&e oe the othe

&e*)to', 'h"((, ) '!&h 3e'o% )' "*!*e* )%'o(e%t o% " 3et)t)o%

3e'e%te* )th)% thee +o%th' "te the *"te theeo, be *ee+e*

"!*!(e%t "%* o)* "' "")%'t the e&e)e, "%* 'h"(( be "%%!((e* b#the Co!t.

28 Th)' 'e&t)o% 'h"(( %ot "e&t the )ht' o "%# 3e'o% ho )%

oo* ")th "%* o "(!"b(e &o%')*e"t)o% h"' "&G!)e* " t)t(e tho!h

o !%*e " &e*)to o the )%'o(e%t.

5:A.



<# ho+ 3et)t)o%' o "%%!(+e%t +"# be +"*e.

2/[5:A. <# ho+ 3et)t)o%' o "%%!(+e%t +"# be +"*e.-A 3et)t)o%

o the "%%!(+e%t o "%# t"%'e !%*e 'e&t)o% 5, o o "%#

t"%'e, 3"#+e%t, ob()"t)o% o !*)&)"( 3o&ee*)% !%*e 'e&t)o% 5:,

+"# be +"*e b# the e&e)e o, )th the (e"e o the Co!t, b# "%#

&e*)to ho h"' 3oe* h)' *ebt "%* ho '"t)')e' the Co!t th"t the

e&e)e h"' bee% eG!e'te* "%* h"' e!'e* to +"e '!&h 3et)t)o%.$

55.

Pote&t)o% o bo%" )*e t"%'"&t)o%'.

55. Pote&t)o% o bo%" )*e t"%'"&t)o%'.-S!be&t to the

oeo)% 3o)')o%' o th)' A&t )th e'3e&t to the ee&t o

)%'o(e%&# o% "% ee&!t)o%, "%* )th e'3e&t to the "o)*"%&e o&et")% t"%'e' "%* 3eee%&e', %oth)% )% th)' A&t 'h"((

)%"()*"te )% the &"'e o "% )%'o(e%&#--

"8 "%# 3"#+e%t b# the )%'o(e%t to "%# o h)' &e*)to'4

b8 "%# 3"#+e%t o *e()e# to the )%'o(e%t4

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. I%'. b# A&t 10 o 190, '. ;.

2. I%'. b# A&t 9 o 192;, '. .

92

&8 "%# t"%'e b# the )%'o(e%t o "(!"b(e

&o%')*e"t)o%4 o

*8 "%# &o%t"&t o *e"()% b# o )th the )%'o(e%t o

"(!"b(e &o%')*e"t)o%6

Po)*e* th"t "%# '!&h t"%'"&t)o% t"e' 3("&e beoe the *"te o

the o*e o "*!*)&"t)o%, "%* th"t the 3e'o% )th ho+ '!&h

t"%'"&t)o% t"e' 3("&e h"' %ot "t the t)+e %ot)&e o the 3e'e%t"t)o%

o "%# )%'o(e%&# 3et)t)o% b# o "")%'t the *ebto.

Re"()'"t)o% o 3o3et#

5;.

A33o)%t+e%t o e&e)e.

5;. A33o)%t+e%t o e&e)e.-18 The Co!t +"#, "t the t)+e o

the o*e o "*!*)&"t)o%, o "t "%# t)+e "te"*', "33o)%t "

e&e)e o the 3o3et# o the )%'o(e%t, "%* '!&h 3o3et# 'h"((

thee!3o% e't )% '!&h e&e)e.



28 S!be&t to '!&h &o%*)t)o%' "' +"# be 3e'&)be*, the Co!t

+"#--

"8 eG!)e the e&e)e to )e '!&h 'e&!)t# "' )t th)%'

)t *!(# to "&&o!%t o h"t he 'h"(( e&e)e )%

e'3e&t o the 3o3et#4 "%*

b8 b# e%e"( o '3e&)"( o*e, ) the "+o!%t to be 3")*

"' e+!%e"t)o% o the 'e)&e' o the e&e)e o!t o

the "''et' o the )%'o(e%t.

8 hee the Co!t "33o)%t' " e&e)e, )t +"# e+oe the 3e'o%

)% ho'e 3o''e'')o% o &!'to*# "%# '!&h 3o3et# "' "oe'")* )' o+

the 3o''e'')o% o &!'to*# theeo6

Po)*e* th"t %oth)% )% th)' 'e&t)o% 'h"(( be *ee+e* to

"!tho)e the Co!t to e+oe o+ the 3o''e'')o% o &!'to*# o

3o3et# "%# 3e'o% ho+ the )%'o(e%t h"' %ot " 3e'e%t )ht 'o to

e+oe.

:8 hee " e&e)e "33o)%te* !%*e th)' 'e&t)o%--

"8 ")(' to '!b+)t h)' "&&o!%t' "t '!&h 3e)o*' "%* )% '!&h

o+ "' the Co!t *)e&t', o

b8 ")(' to 3"# the b"("%&e *!e o+ h)+ theeo% "' the

Co!t *)e&t', o

&8 o&&"')o%' (o'' to the 3o3et# b# h)' )(!( *e"!(t o

o'' %e()e%&e,

the Co!t +"# *)e&t h)' 3o3et# to be "tt"&he* "%* 'o(*, "%* +"#

"33(# the 3o&ee*' to +"e oo* "%# b"("%&e o!%* to be *!e o+ h)+

o "%# (o'' 'o o&&"')o%e* b# h)+.

58 The 3o)')o%' o th)' 'e&t)o% 'h"(( "33(#, 'o " "' +"# be,

to )%te)+ e&e)e' "33o)%te* !%*e 'e&t)o% 20.

9

57.

Poe to "33o)%t O)&)"( Re&e)e'.

57. Poe to "33o)%t O)&)"( Re&e)e'.-18 The St"te oe%+e%t

+"# "33o)%t '!&h 3e'o%' "' )t th)%' )t to be &"((e* >O)&)"(

Re&e)e'>8 to be e&e)e' !%*e th)' A&t )th)% '!&h (o&"( ()+)t' "'

)t +"# 3e'&)be.

28 hee "%# O)&)"( Re&e)e h"' bee% 'o "33o)%te* o the

(o&"( ()+)t' o the !)'*)&t)o% o "%# Co!t h")% !)'*)&t)o%

!%*e th)' A&t, he 'h"(( be the e&e)e o the 3!3o'e o ee#

o*e "33o)%t)% " e&e)e o "% )%te)+ e&e)e )''!e* b# "%# '!&h



Co!t, !%(e'' the Co!t o '3e&)"( e"'o%' othe)'e *)e&t'.

8 A%# '!+ 3"#"b(e !%*e &("!'e b8 o '!b-'e&t)o% 28 o

'e&t)o% 5; )% e'3e&t o the 'e)&e' o "% O)&)"( Re&e)e 'h"(( be

&e*)te* to '!&h !%* "' the St"te oe%+e%t +"# *)e&t.

:8 Ee# O)&)"( Re&e)e 'h"(( e&e)e '!&h e+!%e"t)o% o!t

o the '")* !%* o othe)'e "' the St"te oe%+e%t +"# ) )% th)'

beh"(, "%* %o e+!%e"t)o% h"tee be#o%* th"t 'o )e* 'h"(( be

e&e)e* b# the O)&)"( Re&e)e "' '!&h.

5@.

Poe' o Co!t ) %o e&e)e "33o)%te*.

5@. Poe' o Co!t ) %o e&e)e "33o)%te*.-hee %o e&e)e

)' "33o)%te*, the Co!t 'h"(( h"e "(( the )ht' o, "%* +"# ee&)'e

"(( the 3oe' &o%ee* o%, " e&e)e !%*e th)' A&t.

59.

=!t)e' "%* 3oe' o e&e)e.

59. =!t)e' "%* 3oe' o e&e)e.-S!be&t to the 3o)')o%' o

th)' A&t, the e&e)e 'h"((, )th "(( &o%e%)e%t '3ee*, e"()'e the

3o3et# o the *ebto "%* *)'t)b!te *))*e%*' "+o% the &e*)to'

e%t)t(e* theeto, "%* o th"t 3!3o'e +"#--

"8 'e(( "(( o "%# 3"t o the 3o3et# o the )%'o(e%t4

b8 )e e&e)3t' o "%# +o%e# e&e)e* b# h)+4

"%* +"#, b# (e"e o the Co!t, *o "(( o "%# o the o((o)% th)%',

%"+e(#6--

&8 &"# o% the b!')%e'' o the )%'o(e%t 'o " "' +"# be

%e&e''"# o the be%e)&)"( )%*)% !3 o the '"+e4

*8 )%'t)t!te, *ee%* o &o%t)%!e "%# '!)t o othe (e"(

3o&ee*)% e("t)% to the 3o3et# o the )%'o(e%t4

e8 e+3(o# " 3(e"*e o othe "e%t to t"e "%# 3o&ee*)%' o *o "%# b!')%e'' h)&h +"# be '"%&t)o%e* b# the

Co!t4

8 "&&e3t "' the &o%')*e"t)o% o the '"(e o "%# 3o3et#

o the )%'o(e%t " '!+ o +o%e# 3"#"b(e "t " !t!e

t)+e '!be&t to '!&h 't)3!("t)o%' "' to 'e&!)t# "%*

othe)'e "' the Co!t th)%' )t4

8 +ot"e o 3(e*e "%# 3"t o the 3o3et# o the



'"(e o )++o"b(e 3o3et# 3"#)% ee%!e to the oe%+e%t o he(* o

(et o ")&!(t!"( 3!3o'e' 'h"(( be +"*e b# the e&e)e4 b!t,

"te the othe 3o3et# o the )%'o(e%t h"' bee% e"()'e*, the Co!t

'h"(( "'&et")%--

"8 the "+o!%t eG!)e* to '"t)'# the *ebt' 3oe* !%*e

th)' A&t "te *e*!&t)% the +o%)e' "(e"*# e&e)e*4

b8 the )++o"b(e 3o3et# o the )%'o(e%t e+")%)%

!%'o(*4 "%*

&8 the )%&!+b"%&e' ) "%#8 e)'t)% theeo%4

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. I%'. b# A&t 9 o 192;, '. :.

95

"%* 'h"(( o"* " 't"te+e%t to the Co((e&to &o%t")%)% the

3"t)&!("' "oe'")*4 "%* thee!3o% the Co((e&to 'h"(( 3o&ee* to

")'e the "+o!%t 'o eG!)e* b# the ee&)'e o '!&h o the 3oe'

&o%ee* o% h)+ b# 3"""3h' 2 to 10 o the Th)* S&he*!(e to the'")* Co*e "' he th)%' )t, "%* '!be&t to the 3o)')o%' o tho'e

3"""3h' 'o " "' the# "e "33()&"b(e, "%* 'h"(( ho(* "t the

*)'3o'"( o the Co!t "(( '!+' th"t +"# &o+e to h)' h"%*' b# the

ee&)'e o '!&h 3oe'.

28 Noth)% )% th)' A&t 'h"(( be *ee+e* to "e&t "%# 3o)')o%'

o "%# e%"&t+e%t o the t)+e be)% )% o&e 3oh)b)t)% o

e't)&t)% the ee&!t)o% o *e&ee' o o*e' "")%'t )++o"b(e

3o3et#4 "%* "%# '!&h 3o)')o%' 'h"(( be *ee+e* to "33(# to the

e%o&e+e%t o "% o*e o "*!*)&"t)o% +"*e !%*e th)' A&t "' ) )t

ee '!&h " *e&ee o o*e 1/.

=)'t)b!t)o% o Po3et#.

;1.

P)o)t# o *ebt'.

;1. P)o)t# o *ebt'.-18 I% the *)'t)b!t)o% o the 3o3et# o

the )%'o(e%t, thee 'h"(( be 3")* )% 3)o)t# to "(( othe *ebt'--

"8 "(( *ebt' *!e to the oe%+e%t o to "%# (o&"(

"!tho)t#4 "%*

b8 "(( '"("# o "e', %ot e&ee*)% te%t# !3ee' )% "((,

o "%# &(e, 'e"%t o ("bo!e )% e'3e&t o

'e)&e' e%*ee* to the )%'o(e%t *!)% o! +o%th'

beoe the *"te o the 3e'e%t"t)o% o the 3et)t)o%.

28 The *ebt' '3e&))e* )% '!b-'e&t)o% 18 'h"(( "% eG!"((#

betee% the+'e(e', "%* 'h"(( be 3")* )% !((, !%(e'' the 3o3et# o

the )%'o(e%t )' )%'!)&)e%t to +eet the+, )% h)&h &"'e the# 'h"((

"b"te )% eG!"( 3o3ot)o%' betee% the+'e(e'.



;@.

A33e"( to Co!t "")%'t e&e)e.

;@. A33e"( to Co!t "")%'t e&e)e.-I the )%'o(e%t o "%# o

the &e*)to' o "%# othe 3e'o% )' ")ee* b# "%# "&t o *e&)')o%

o the e&e)e, he +"# "33(# to

----------------------------------------------------------------------

1. I%'. b# A&t 9 o 192;. '. 5.

9@

the Co!t, "%* the Co!t +"# &o%)+, ee'e o +o*)# the "&t o

*e&)')o% &o+3(")%e* o, "%* +"e '!&h o*e "' )t th)%' !'t6

Po)*e* th"t %o "33()&"t)o% !%*e th)' 'e&t)o% 'h"(( be

e%tet")%e* "te the e3)"t)o% o te%t#-o%e *"#' o+ the *"te o

the "&t o *e&)')o% &o+3(")%e* o.

PART IV

PENALTIES

PART IV

PENALTIES

;9.

Oe%&e' b# *ebto'.

;9. Oe%&e' b# *ebto'.-I " *ebto, hethe beoe o "te the

+")% o "% o*e o "*!*)&"t)o%,--

"8 )(!((# ")(' to 3eo+ the *!t)e' )+3o'e* o% h)+ b#

'e&t)o% 22 o to *e()e !3 3o''e'')o% o "%# 3"t o

h)' 3o3et# h)&h )' *))')b(e "+o% h)' &e*)to'

!%*e th)' A&t, "%* h)&h )' o the t)+e be)% )% h)'

3o''e'')o% o !%*e h)' &o%to( to the Co!t o to "%#

3e'o% "!tho)e* b# the Co!t to t"e 3o''e'')o% o )t, o

b8 "!*!(e%t(# )th )%te%t to &o%&e"( the 't"te o h)'

"")' o to *ee"t the obe&t' o th)' A&t,--

)8 h"' *e'to#e* o othe)'e )(!((#

3ee%te* o 3!3o'e(# )thhe(* the 3o*!&t)o% o

"%# *o&!+e%t e("t)% to '!&h o h)' "")' "'

"e '!be&t to )%e't)"t)o% !%*e th)' A&t, o



))8 h"' e3t o &"!'e* to be e3t "('e

boo', o

)))8 h"' +"*e "('e e%t)e' )% o )thhe(*

e%t)e' o+ o )(!((# "(tee* o "('))e* "%#

*o&!+e%t e("t)% to '!&h o h)' "")' "' "e

'!be&t to )%e't)"t)o% !%*e th)' A&t, o

&8 "!*!(e%t(# )th )%te%t to *)+)%)'h the '!+ to be

*))*e* "+o% h)' &e*)to' o to )e "% !%*!e

3eee%&e to "%# o h)' &e*)to',--

)8 h"' *)'&h"e* o &o%&e"(e* "%# *ebt *!e

to o o+ h)+, o

))8 h"' +"*e ""# )th, &h"e*, +ot"e*

o &o%&e"(e* "%# 3"t o h)' 3o3et# o "%# )%*

h"t'oee,

he 'h"(( be 3!%)'h"b(e o% &o%)&t)o% 1/ )th )+3)'o%+e%t h)&h +"#ete%* to o%e #e".

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. The o*' >b# the Co!t> e3. b# A&t 12 o 1927, '. 2 "%* S&h.

99

70.

Po&e*!e o% &h"e !%*e 'e&t)o% ;9.

1/[70. Po&e*!e o% &h"e !%*e 'e&t)o% ;9.-hee the Co!t )'

'"t)')e*, "te '!&h 3e()+)%"# )%G!)#, ) "%#, "' )t th)%'

%e&e''"#, th"t thee )' o!%* o )%G!))% )%to "%# oe%&e

eee* to )% 'e&t)o% ;9 "%* "33e")% to h"e bee% &o++)tte* b# the

)%'o(e%t, the Co!t +"# e&o* " )%*)% to th"t ee&t "%* +"e "

&o+3(")%t o the oe%&e )% )t)% to " ?")'t"te o the )'t &("''

h")% !)'*)&t)o%, "%* '!&h ?")'t"te 'h"(( *e"( )th '!&h

&o+3(")%t )% the +"%%e (")* *o% )% the Co*e o C)+)%"( Po&e*!e,

1@9@, 5 o 1@9@8.$

71.

C)+)%"( ()"b)()t# "te *)'&h"e o &o+3o')t)o%.

71. C)+)%"( ()"b)()t# "te *)'&h"e o &o+3o')t)o%.-hee "%

)%'o(e%t h"' bee% !)(t# o "%# o the oe%&e' '3e&))e* )% 'e&t)o%

;9, he 'h"(( %ot be ee+3t o+ be)% 3o&ee*e* "")%'t theeo b#

e"'o% th"t he h"' obt")%e* h)' *)'&h"e o th"t " &o+3o')t)o% o

'&he+e o ""%e+e%t h"' bee% "&&e3te* o "33oe*.



72.

B%*)'&h"e* )%'o(e%t obt")%)% &e*)t.

72. B%*)'&h"e* )%'o(e%t obt")%)% &e*)t.-18 A% !%*)'&h"e*

)%'o(e%t obt")%)% &e*)t to the ete%t o )t# !3ee' o !3"*'

o+ "%# 3e'o% )tho!t )%o+)% '!&h 3e'o% th"t he )' "%

!%*)'&h"e* )%'o(e%t 'h"((, o% &o%)&t)o% b# " ?")'t"te, be

3!%)'h"b(e )th )+3)'o%+e%t o " te+ h)&h +"# ete%* to ')

+o%th', o )th )%e o )th both.

28 hee the Co!t h"' e"'o% to be()ee th"t "% !%*)'&h"e*

)%'o(e%t h"' &o++)tte* the oe%&e eee* to )% '!b-'e&t)o% 18,

the Co!t, "te +")% "%# 3e()+)%"# )%G!)# th"t +"# be %e&e''"#,

+"# 'e%* the &"'e o t)"( to the %e"e't ?")'t"te o the )'t

&("'', "%* +"# 'e%* the "&&!'e* )% &!'to*# o t"e '!)&)e%t 'e&!)t#

o h)' "33e""%&e beoe '!&h ?")'t"te4 "%* +"# b)%* oe "%#

3e'o% to "33e" "%* )e e)*e%&e o% '!&h t)"(.

7.

=)'G!"())&"t)o%' o )%'o(e%t.

7. =)'G!"())&"t)o%' o )%'o(e%t.-18 hee " *ebto )'

"*!*e* o e-"*!*e* )%'o(e%t !%*e th)' A&t, he 'h"((, '!be&t to

the 3o)')o%' o th)' 'e&t)o%, be *)'G!"())e* o+--

"8 be)% "33o)%te* o "&t)% "' " ?")'t"te4

b8 be)% e(e&te* to "%# o)&e o "%# (o&"( "!tho)t# hee

the "33o)%t+e%t to '!&h o)&e )' b# e(e&t)o% o

ho(*)% o ee&)')% "%# '!&h o)&e to h)&h %o

'"("# )' "tt"&he*4 "%*

&8 be)% e(e&te* o ')tt)% o ot)% "' +e+be o "%#

(o&"( "!tho)t#.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

1. S!b'. b# A&t 9 o 192;, '. 11, "' "+e%*e* b# A&t 10 o 1927, '.

"%* S&h. II, o the o))%"( 'e&t)o%.

100

28 The *)'G!"())&"t)o%' h)&h "% )%'o(e%t )' '!be&t to !%*e

th)' 'e&t)o% 'h"(( be e+oe*, "%* 'h"(( &e"'e )--

"8 the o*e o "*!*)&"t)o% )' "%%!((e* !%*e 'e&t)o% 5,

o

b8 he obt")%' o+ the Co!t "% o*e o *)'&h"e, hethe

"b'o(!te o &o%*)t)o%"(, )th " &et))&"te th"t h)'

)%'o(e%&# "' &"!'e* b# +)'ot!%e )tho!t "%#



+)'&o%*!&t o% h)' 3"t.

8 The Co!t +"# "%t o e!'e '!&h &et))&"te "' )t th)%'

)t, b!t "%# o*e o e!'"( 'h"(( be '!be&t to "33e"(.

PART V

SB??ARY A=?INISTRATION

PART V

SB??ARY A=?INISTRATION

7:.

S!++"# "*+)%)'t"t)o%.

7:. S!++"# "*+)%)'t"t)o%.-he% " 3et)t)o% )' 3e'e%te* b# o

"")%'t " *ebto, ) the Co!t )' '"t)')e* b# ")*")t o othe)'e

th"t the 3o3et# o the *ebto )' %ot ()e(# to e&ee* )% "(!e )e

h!%*e* !3ee' 1/, the Co!t +"# +"e "% o*e th"t the *ebto'

e't"te be "*+)%)'tee* )% " '!++"# +"%%e, "%* thee!3o% the

3o)')o%' o th)' A&t 'h"(( be '!be&t to the o((o)%

+o*))&"t)o%', %"+e(#6--

)8 !%(e'' the Co!t othe)'e *)e&t', %o %ot)&e eG!)e*

!%*e th)' A&t 'h"(( be 3!b()'he* )% the O)&)"(

"ette4

))8 o% the "*+)'')o% o " 3et)t)o% b# " *ebto, the

3o3et# o the *ebto 'h"(( e't )% the Co!t "' "

e&e)e4

)))8 "t the he")% o the 3et)t)o%, the Co!t 'h"((

)%G!)e )%to the *ebt' "%* "''et' o the *ebto "%*

*ete+)%e the '"+e b# o*e )% )t)%, "%* )t 'h"((

%ot be %e&e''"# to "+e " '&he*!(e !%*e the

3o)')o%' o 'e&t)o% 4

)8 the 3o3et# o the *ebto 'h"(( be e"()'e* )th "((

e"'o%"b(e *e'3"t&h "%* thee"te, he% 3"&t)&"b(e,

*)'t)b!te* )% " ')%(e *))*e%*4

8 the *ebto 'h"(( "33(# o h)' *)'&h"e )th)% ')

+o%th' o+ the *"te o "*!*)&"t)o%4 "%*

)8 '!&h othe +o*))&"t)o%' "' +"# be 3e'&)be* )th the

)e o '")% e3e%'e "%* ')+3()#)% 3o&e*!e6

Po)*e* th"t the Co!t +"# "t "%# t)+e *)e&t th"t the o*)%"#

3o&e*!e 3o)*e* o )% th)' A&t 'h"(( be o((oe* )% e"* to the



*ebto' e't"te, "%* thee"te the A&t 'h"(( h"e ee&t "&&o*)%(#.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. I% P!%"b e"* >to tho!'"%* !3ee'>, 'ee the P!%"b Re()e o

I%*ebte*%e'' A&t, 19: P!%. 7 o 19:8, '. :.

101

PART VI

APPEALS

PART VI

APPEALS

75.

A33e"('.

75. A33e"('.-18 The *ebto, "%# &e*)to, the e&e)e o "%#

othe 3e'o% ")ee* b# " *e&)')o% &o+e to o "% o*e +"*e )% the

ee&)'e o )%'o(e%&# !)'*)&t)o% b# " Co!t '!bo*)%"te to "

=)'t)&t Co!t +"# "33e"( to the =)'t)&t Co!t, "%* the o*e o the

=)'t)&t Co!t !3o% '!&h "33e"( 'h"(( be )%"(6

Po)*e* th"t the H)h &o!t, o the 3!3o'e o '"t)'#)%

)t'e( th"t "% o*e +"*e )% "%# "33e"( *e&)*e* b# the =)'t)&t Co!t

"' "&&o*)% to (", +"# &"(( o the &"'e "%* 3"'' '!&h o*e )th

e'3e&t theeto "' )t th)%' )t6

Po)*e*, !the, th"t "%# '!&h 3e'o% ")ee* b# " *e&)')o%

o the =)'t)&t Co!t o% "33e"( o+ " *e&)')o% o " '!bo*)%"te Co!t

!%*e 'e&t)o% : +"# "33e"( to the H)h Co!t o% "%# o the o!%*'

+e%t)o%e* )% '!b-'e&t)o% 18 o 'e&t)o% 100 o the Co*e o C))(

Po&e*!e, 190@, 5 o 190@8.

28 A%# '!&h 3e'o% ")ee* b# "%# '!&h *e&)')o% o o*e o "

=)'t)&t Co!t "' )' '3e&))e* )% S&he*!(e I, &o+e to o +"*e

othe)'e th"% )% "33e"( o+ "% o*e +"*e b# " '!bo*)%"te Co!t,

+"# "33e"( to the H)h Co!t.

8 A%# '!&h 3e'o% ")ee* b# "%# othe o*e +"*e b# "=)'t)&t Co!t othe)'e th"% )% "33e"( o+ "% o*e +"*e b# "

'!bo*)%"te Co!t +"# "33e"( to the H)h Co!t b# (e"e o the

=)'t)&t Co!t o o the H)h Co!t.

:8 The 3e)o*' o ()+)t"t)o% o "33e"(' to the =)'t)&t Co!t

"%* to the H)h Co!t !%*e th)' 'e&t)o% 'h"(( be th)t# *"#' "%*

%)%et# *"#', e'3e&t)e(#.



!%*e '!b-'e&t)o% 28 o 'e&t)o% 2@$ h)&h +)ht h"e bee% bo!ht o

+"*e b!t o the +")% o "% o*e o "*!*)&"t)o% !%*e th)' A&t,

the 3e)o* o+ the *"te o the o*e o "*!*)&"t)o% to the *"te o

the o*e o "%%!(+e%t 'h"(( be e&(!*e*6

Po)*e* th"t %oth)% )% th)' 'e&t)o% 'h"(( "33(# to " '!)t o

"33()&"t)o% )% e'3e&t o " *ebt 3o"b(e b!t %ot 3oe* !%*e th)'

A&t.

79.

Poe to +"e !(e'.

79. Poe to +"e !(e'.-1/[18 The H)h Co!t +"#, )th the

3e)o!' '"%&t)o% o the St"te oe%+e%t, +"e !(e' o &"#)%

)%to ee&t the 3o)')o%' o th)' A&t.$

28 I% 3"t)&!(" "%* )tho!t 3e!*)&e to the e%e"()t# o theoeo)% 3oe, '!&h !(e' +"# 3o)*e--

2/["8 the o+ o the )%'o(e%&# %ot)&e !%*e &("!'e "8,

"%* the +"%%e )% h)&h '!&h %ot)&e +"# be 'ee* !%*e

&("!'e b8, o '!b-'e&t)o% 8 o 'e&t)o% ;,$

/[""8 o the "33o)%t+e%t "%* e+!%e"t)o% o e&e)e'

othe th"% O)&)"( Re&e)e'8, the "!*)t o the

"&&o!%t' o "(( e&e)e' "%* the &o't' o '!&h "!*)t,

:/

b8 o +eet)%' o &e*)to',

&8 o the 3o&e*!e to be o((oe* hee the *ebto )' "

)+, 5///

*8 o the 3o&e*!e to be o((oe* )% the &"'e o e't"te'

to be "*+)%)'tee* )% " '!++"# +"%%e, ;/["%*

e8 o "%# +"tte h)&h )' to be o +"# be 3e'&)be*.$

8 A(( !(e' +"*e !%*e th)' 'e&t)o% 'h"(( be 3!b()'he* 7/// )%

the O)&)"( "ette, @/// "%* 'h"((, o% '!&h 3!b()&"t)o%, h"e ee&t

"' ) e%"&te* )% th)' A&t.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. S!b'. b# the A. O. 197, o the o))%"( '!b-'e&t)o%.

2. I%'. b# A&t 2@ o 197@, '. .e.. 1-9-19798.. C(. "8 e-(ettee* "' &(. ""8 theeo b# '. , )b)*. .e.. 1-

9-19798.

:. I% the "33()&"t)o% o the A&t to <o+b"#, " %e &(. ""8 h"' bee%

)%'. hee b# the Pe')*e%&#-to%' I%'o(e%&# "%* the Po)%&)"(

I%'o(e%&# <o+b"# A+e%*+e%t8 A&t, 199 <o+. 15 o 1998, '. .

5. The o* >"%*> e3. b# A&t 9 o 192;, '. ;.

;. I%'. b# '. ;, )b)*.

7. The o*' >)% the "ette o I%*)" o> e3. b# the A. O. 197.

@. The o*' >"' the &"'e +"# be,> e3., )b)*.



10

@0.

=e(e"t)o% o 3oe' to O)&)"( Re&e)e'.

@0. =e(e"t)o% o 3oe' to O)&)"( Re&e)e'.-18 The H)h

Co!t, )th the ()e '"%&t)o%, +"# o+ t)+e to t)+e *)e&t th"t, )%

"%# +"tte' )% e'3e&t o h)&h !)'*)&t)o% )' )e% to the Co!t b#

th)' A&t, the O)&)"( Re&e)e 'h"((, '!be&t to the *)e&t)o%' o

the Co!t, h"e "(( o "%# o the o((o)% 3oe', %"+e(#6--

1/ / / / /

b8 to "+e '&he*!(e' "%* to "*+)t o ee&t 3oo' o

&e*)to'4

1/ / / / /

e8 to +"e )%te)+ o*e' )% "%# &"'e o !e%&#4 "%*

8 to he" "%* *ete+)%e "%# !%o33o'e* o e-3"te

"33()&"t)o%.

28 S!be&t to the "33e"( to the Co!t 3o)*e* o b# 'e&t)o%

;@, "%# o*e +"*e o "&t *o%e b# the O)&)"( Re&e)e )% the

ee&)'e o the '")* 3oe' 'h"(( be *ee+e* the o*e o "&t o the

Co!t.

@1.

Poe o St"te oe%+e%t to b" "33()&"t)o% o &et")% 3o)')o%' to

&et")% Co!t'.

@1. Poe o St"te oe%+e%t to b" "33()&"t)o% o &et")%

3o)')o%' to &et")% Co!t'.-A%# St"te oe%+e%t 2/// +"#, b#

%ot))&"t)o% )% the O)&)"( "ette, *e&("e th"t "%# o the

3o)')o%' o th)' A&t '3e&))e* )% S&he*!(e II 'h"(( %ot "33(# to

)%'o(e%&# 3o&ee*)%' )% "%# Co!t o Co!t' h")% !)'*)&t)o%

!%*e th)' A&t )% "%# 3"t o the te)to)e' "*+)%)'tee* b# '!&hSt"te oe%+e%t.

@2.

S")%'.



@2. S")%'.-Noth)% )% th)' A&t 'h"((--

"8 "e&t the Pe')*e%&#-to%' I%'o(e%&# A&t, 1909 o

190984 /// o

b8 "33(# to &"'e' to h)&h Ch"3te IV o the =eh"%

A)&!(t!)'t' Re()e A&t, 1@79 17 o 1@798, )'

"33()&"b(e.

@.

Re3e"('.

@. Re3e"('. :/ / / / / /

28 hee )% "%# e%"&t+e%t o )%'t!+e%t )% o&e "t the *"te o

the &o++e%&e+e%t o th)' A&t, eee%&e )' +"*e to Ch"3te JJ O

I%'o(e%t D!*+e%t-*ebto'8 o the Co*e o C))( Po&e*!e, 1@77 10o 1@778, o o the Co*e o C))( Po&e*!e, 1@@2 1: o 1@@28, o to

"%# 'e&t)o% o e)the o tho'e Ch"3te', '!&h eee%&e 'h"((, 'o "

"' +"# be 3"&t)&"b(e, be &o%'t!e* "' "33(#)% to th)' A&t o to the

&oe'3o%*)% 'e&t)o% theeo.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. C('. "8, &8 "%* *8 e3. b# A&t 9 o 192;, '. 7.

2. The o*' >)th the 3e)o!' '"%&t)o% o the . . )% C.> e3. b#

A&t @ o 1920, '. 2 "%* S&h. I.

. The o*' "%* )!e' >o '. @ o the Loe <!+" Co!t' A&t,

1900> e3. b# A&t @ o 190, '. "%* S&h. II.

:. S!b-'e&t)o% 18 e3. b# A&t 12 o 1927, '. 2 "%* S&h.

10:

SCHE=BLE I

=ECISIONS AN= OR=ERS FRO? HICH AN APPEAL LIES TO THE HIH COBRT

BN=ER SECTION 75 28.

SCHE=BLE I

[See 'e&t)o% 75 28$

=ECISIONS AN= OR=ERS FRO? HICH AN APPEAL LIES TO THE HIH COBRT BN=ER SECTION 75 28.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Se&t)o% N"t!e o *e&)')o% o o*e

----------------------------------------------------------------------

: =e&)')o% o G!e't)o%' o t)t(e, 3)o)t#, et&., ")')%

)% )%'o(e%&#.

25 O*e *)'+)'')% " 3et)t)o%.



2; O*e ""*)% &o+3e%'"t)o%.

27 O*e o "*!*)&"t)o%.

O*e' e"*)% e%t)e' )% the '&he*!(e.

5 O*e "%%!(()% "*!*)&"t)o%.

7 O*e *e&(")% the &o%*)t)o%' o% h)&h the *ebto'

3o3et# 'h"(( eet to h)+ o% "%%!(+e%t

o "*!*)&"t)o%.

:1 O*e o% "33()&"t)o% o *)'&h"e.

50 O*e *)'"((o)% o e*!&)% e%t)e' )% the '&he*!(e.

5 O*e "%%!(()% " o(!%t"# t"%'e.

5: =e&)')o% th"t " t"%'e o 3o3et# )' " 3eee%&e )%

"o! o " &e*)to.

1/ / / / /

----------------------------------------------------------------------

SCHE=BLE II

PROVISIONS OF THE ACT APPLICATION OF HICH ?AY <E <ARRE= <Y STATE

OVERN?ENTS.

SCHE=BLE II

See 'e&t)o% @18

PROVISIONS OF THE ACT APPLICATION OF HICH ?AY <E <ARRE= <Y STATE

OVERN?ENTS.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Po)')o%' o S!be&t

the A&t

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Se&t)o%

2; A"* o &o+3e%'"t)o%.

2@, '!b-'e&t)o% 8. Re3!te* 3o3et# o "% )%'o(e%t.

: =ebt' 3o"b(e !%*e the A&t.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

1. The e%t# e("t)% to '. ;9 "' e3. b# A&t 12 o 1927, '. 2 "%*

S&h.

105

@



9 Co+3o')t)o%' "%* '&he+e' o ""%e+e%t.

:0

:2, '!b-'e&t)o%' 18 Ob()"t)o% to e!'e "b'o(!te *)'&h"e.

"%* 28.

:5

:;

:7 ?etho* o 3oo o *ebt'.

:@

51

52

5 Ee&t o )%'o(e%&# o% "%te&e*e%t

t"%'"&t)o%'.

5:

55

;1 [e&e3t &("!'e P)o)t# o *ebt'.

"8 o '!b-'e&-

t)o% 18 "%*

'!b-'e&t)o% :8.

;2

;

;: =))*e%*'.

;5

;; ?"%"e+e%t b# "%* "((o"%&e to )%'o(e%t.

72 Pe%"(t# o obt")%)% o &e*)t b#

!%*)'&h"e* )%'o(e%t.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

SCHE=BLE III

E%"&t+e%t' e3e"(e*.

SCHE=BLE III.--[E%"&t+e%t' e3e"(e*.$ Re3. b# the Re3e"()% A&t,

1927 12 19278 2 * S h

Provincial Insolvency Act.doc

Documents

Transcript of Provincial Insolvency Act.doc