Protection and Control Drawings
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Transcript of Protection and Control Drawings
![Page 1: Protection and Control Drawings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082215/577cc9ee1a28aba711a4fb24/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PROTECTION & LOCAL CONTROL DRAWINGS
Aminuddin bin Musa
![Page 2: Protection and Control Drawings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082215/577cc9ee1a28aba711a4fb24/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PURPOSE OF DRAWINGS
Provide information about equipment or system (such as Protection & Control) in a form which Users will easily understandDescribe the full operation of the systemEnable system to be designed, constructed, installed, tested, commissioned, operated, managed and maintained
![Page 3: Protection and Control Drawings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082215/577cc9ee1a28aba711a4fb24/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PURPOSE OF DRAWINGS
Provide information for various tasks and functions throughout system life cycle;
Engineering Design WorkManufacturingErection and InstallationTesting and CommissioningFault InvestigationOperation and MaintenanceTrainingFuture Extension, Modification or Upgrade
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
DRAWING CLASSIFICATIONS
Drawings and Documentation Classifications based on IEC 61082 Series Standard;
Function Oriented Documents,Location Documents,Connection Documents,Items Lists.Installation-specific documentsCommissioning-specific documentsOperation-specific documents, andMaintenance-specific documents
Covered Under this Lecture
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
DRAWING TYPES
Function Oriented DocumentsOverview Diagram – e.g. Single Line DiagramBlock Diagram - e.g. Protection Block DiagramLogic-function Diagram - e.g. Protection Logic Diagram, Control Logic DiagramCircuit Diagram - e.g. Circuit or Schematic DiagramTerminal-function Diagram - e.g. Device Terminal Diagram, Apparatus/Device Drawing List
Location DocumentsInstallation Drawing / Plan - e.g. Layout DrawingsArrangement drawings - e.g. Panel Arrangement DrawingsAssembly Drawings - e.g. Panel Assembly Drawings
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
DRAWING TYPES
Connection DocumentsConnection Diagram/Table
Unit Connection Diagram/Table - e.g. Internal Connection Table, Internal Multi-core Cable ScheduleInterconnection Diagram/Table - e.g. Inter Panel Connection Diagram, Inter Panel Multi-core Cable Schedule
Cable Diagram/TableItems Lists
Parts List - e.g. Material ListsSpare Parts List
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
OVERVIEW – SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
Starting Point For New Substation Work And To Understand the Scheme
Enable To Easily Check Equipment General Arrangement and Requirements
Various Elements (CTs, VTs, CB, DS, etc.)Shown Symbolically Superimposed
on the SLD)
Complete Substation Seen or Visualized in Semi-pictorial Form
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PROTECTION BLOCK DIAGRAM
Type of Protection Scheme Used
CT Details (Ratio, Class, etc.) andLocation for Each Protection
Functions
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
LOGIC-FUNCTION DIAGRAM
PROTECTION LOGIC DIAGRAM
Describe ProtectionTripping Logic
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CIRCUIT OR SCHEMATIC DRAWING
PROTECTION CIRCUIT OR SCHEMATIC DRAWING- CT CIRCUIT
CT Circuit For Overhead Line Main 1 Current Differential Protection
CT Circuit Connection to Current Differential Protection Relay and Test Block
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CIRCUIT OR SCHEMATIC DRAWING
PROTECTION CIRCUIT OR SCHEMATIC DRAWING- TRIPPING CIRCUIT
Main 1 Current Differential Protection Tripping
Explain the Circuitry and Mode of Operation
Allow Circuits to be “Followed Through” when Trying to Understand
Scheme and Tracing Fault
Trip Coil 1
Describe System and ImplementedScheme
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TERMINAL-FUNCTION DIAGRAM
CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION RELAY TERMINAL-FUNCTION DIAGRAM
Describe Protection RelayTerminal Information such as CT/VT Terminals, Input/Output Contacts, etc.
Describe Protection Relay Particulars such as Relay Model, Version, Order
Number, etc.
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PANEL LAYOUT DRAWING
CONTROL AND PROTECTIONPANEL LAYOUT
132kV Control PanelLayout
132kV Protection Panel Layout
Panel Top View Arrangement
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PANEL ARRANGEMENT DRAWING
PROTECTION PANELARRANGEMENT DRAWING
Panel Front View Arrangement
Position of Panels With Respect To Each Other
Arrangement Normally Followthe Substation Switchyard Layout
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PANEL ASSEMBLY DRAWING
PROTECTION PANELASSEMBLY DRAWING – FRONT VIEW
Assembly of Devices and Componentson the Panel Front Surface
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PANEL ASSEMBLY DRAWING
PROTECTION PANELASSEMBLY DRAWING – REAR VIEW
Assembly of Devices and Componentson the Panel Rear and Side Surfaces
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PANEL PARTS LIST
PROTECTION PANELPARTS LIST
Device or ComponentItem Code Designation
Device or ComponentManufacturer, Type and Model
Device or ComponentSpecification
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS
Based on International Standard IEC 60617 Series Standard and TNB PracticesBasic Rules
Symbols (Switchgear Unit, Relays and Contacts) in Circuit/Schematic Drawings are presented in de-energized (non-energized) stateSymbols selected appropriate for the particular purpose of DrawingsSymbols Orientation depends on drawing layout signal flow directionSymbols Legend provided in separate diagram shall be referredAny Exception to the Rules must be clearly marked on the Diagram
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS
Shown in Non-Energized State
Normally Open State
Normally Close State
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS
Shown in Non-Energized
State
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS
Shown in Non-Energized
State
Example of Contactor Relay
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS
Measuring Relay
Based on TNB Practice (Non IEC Std)
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
GENERAL DRAWING FORMAT AND STYLE
Variety of Different Drawing Presentation StylesBased on National Standard and Manufacturer Standard
Combined Wiring and Cabling DiagramAll Drawn on Large Sheet of A0 or A1 size paperAdvantage For Simpler Scheme
British PracticeDrawn on Large Sheet of A0 or A1 size paperSeparate Drawings for HV/CT/VT circuits and DC/Auxiliary AC CircuitsDC/Auxiliary AC Circuits Drawn from +ve to –ve, left to rightWires identified by Wire Numbers (Alphabetic Prefix to identify Circuit Type
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
GENERAL DRAWING FORMAT AND STYLE
Variety of Different Drawing Presentation StylesBased on National Standard and Manufacturer Standard
European PracticeDrawn in Multiple Sheets of A3 or A4 size paperNormally Drawn using Computer Added DraftingTwo types of Presentation Style, i.e. Functional and “Unit” or “Device” Oriented DrawingsFunctional Drawings, e.g. IEC Influence such as Siemens, Areva“Unit” or “Device” Orientated Drawings, e.g. ABB
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
FUNCTIONAL ORIENTED DRAWING EXAMPLE
Drawing Based on Function132KV Overhead Line
CB Closing Circuit
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
UNIT OR DEVICE ORIENTED DRAWING EXAMPLE
DC Supplies
Control & Indications
Overcurrent Protection
Circuit Breaker
![Page 27: Protection and Control Drawings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082215/577cc9ee1a28aba711a4fb24/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
GENERAL DRAWING FORMAT AND STYLE
Variety of Different Drawing Presentation StylesBased on National Standard and Manufacturer Standard
TNB Standard Practice Refer To TNB Transmission Guidelines and Standard DrawingsFunctional DrawingsDrawn in Multiple Sheets of A3 or A4 size paperNormally Drawn using Computer Added DraftingBased on IEC and TNB Practice
Ensure Manufacturer Provide Drawing Legend of Standard Symbols and Codes used
Lecture Based on the Guideline
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
GENERAL DRAWING FORMAT AND STYLE
TNB Drawing Format GuideCover Sheet and Title BlockBorders and FrameReference Grid SystemsDiagram Component Layout with Graphical Symbols, Electrical Connections and Linkage LinesReference DesignationsSignal and Location ReferencesCircuit Function ReferencesTechnical Data (if applicable)Explanatory Marking (if applicable)Terminal-Function
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
COVER SHEET
First Sheet of DrawingsLocated at Right Hand Side of Drawing SpaceLeft Hand Side – Vacant SpaceIncludes Drawing Identification and Project Information
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TITLE BLOCK
Located at Bottom Right-Hand Corner of Drawing Space
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
REFERENCE GRID
Start at Upper-Left CornerNumber of Grid Division depends on Drawing Complexity, e.g. 6 by 8 DivisionsRectangle of Grids – Capital Letter along Vertical Edge and Numerals along Horizontal Edge
Starting Point
XPosition E5
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
DIAGRAM LAYOUT
Signal Flow Direction -Top to Bottom, +ve to -veControlling System at Top of Function-oriented Group Application for Overview, Function and Circuit DiagramsPreferred
Flow
Dire
ctio
n
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
DIAGRAM LAYOUT
Alternative Signal Flow Direction - Left to RightControlling System at Left of Function-oriented Group Application for Logic-Function DiagramsIf Not Clear, Connecting Line to be with Arrowhead
Flow Direction
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
SIGNAL AND REFERENCE LOCATION
Connecting Line in Same Sheet (Signal Y)
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
SIGNAL AND REFERENCE LOCATION
Device –F21Z Located at Drawing Sheet 32
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CROSS REFERENCING
Device –K1 Located at Circuit Drawing Sheet 5 and Terminal-Function
Drawing Sheet 7
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CROSS REFERENCING - ALTERNATIVE
Device –K1 Located at Circuit Drawing Sheet 5and Terminal-Function Drawing Sheet 7.
Relay Coil and Contacts shown below –K1 Device
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CROSS REFERENCING
Cross Referencing To Different Sheet of Same Bay
Sheet 16, Bay E01
Sheet 33, Bay E01
![Page 39: Protection and Control Drawings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082215/577cc9ee1a28aba711a4fb24/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CROSS REFERENCING
Cross Referencing To Different Sheet of Different Bay
Sheet 5, Bay E01
Sheet 2, Bay E05
![Page 40: Protection and Control Drawings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082215/577cc9ee1a28aba711a4fb24/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TERMINAL FUNCTION DIAGRAM
Prepare for All Circuit Devices
Indicate Number of Relay Coil and Contacts Used
Indicate Relay Type, Model,Version, Rating, etc.
Indicate Relay Configurations
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CIRCUIT FUNCTION REFERENCE
Main Protection OperatedCircuit Function
Main Protection Operated Contact
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
REFERENCE DESIGNATION SYSTEM
Based on International Standard - IEC 61082 Series StandardStandardized and Uniform Reference Designation System to Identify All Devices or Components of Electrical Equipment/SystemsClear and Unique Identification of Devices using Alphanumeric Codes of the Reference Designation
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
REFERENCE DESIGNATION SYSTEM
Reference Designation Block Structure and Format (May be Omitted if Obvious or Definitely Clear Identification Available)
Qualifying Symbols= , + , - , :
Alphanumeric Characters‘A’ represents an alphabetical letter‘N’ represents a numerical digit
Format;
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
DESIGNATION BLOCK
275kV Bay 1, at Relay Panel R1, of Relay F21Z and Terminal Number 10
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PLANT/HIGH LEVEL DESIGNATION
Qualifying Symbol =
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PLANT/HIGH LEVEL DESIGNATION - EXAMPLE
=E01132kV Bay No.1
=E02132kV Bay No.2
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PLANT/HIGH LEVEL DESIGNATION
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PLANT/HIGH LEVEL DESIGNATION - EXAMPLE
=E01132kV Bay No.1
=E04132kV Bay No.4
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
LOCATION DESIGNATION
Qualifying Symbol +
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PANEL LOCATION DESIGNATION - EXAMPLE
Qualifying Symbol +
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PANEL LOCATION DESIGNATION - EXAMPLE
=E01+R132kV Protection
Panel No.1
=E02+R132kV Protection
Panel No.2
=E03+R132kV Protection
Panel No.3
=E04+R132kV Protection
Panel No.4
=E05+R132kV Protection
Panel No.5
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
LOCATION DESIGNATION
275kV Relay & Control Panel
(AIS Station withSCS Facilities)
AlternativeDesignation
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
LOCATION DESIGNATION
132kV Relay & Control Panel(AIS Station)
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
DEVICE DESIGNATION
Qualifying Symbol -
Note:
For Protective Device, the “NN” is based on TNB Protective Device Code
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
DEVICE DESIGNATION
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
DEVICE DESIGNATION
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
DEVICE DESIGNATION
Q – HV Circuit Breaker, Isolator, Switching Devices
Different From TNB Switching Device Number
(Based on BS 7354)
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PROTECTIVE DEVICE CODE
The Device Numbers are based on IEEE Standard –IEEE Std C37.2 – 1996 (IEEE Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers and Contact Designations)The Device Numbers represent standard protective device functionsCustomized to TNB Practice – Alphabet used as Suffix of the Device Code, in combination with IEEE Device Number
For Example, 21Z21 Z
IEEE Device Function Number 21 Impedance Relay
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PROTECTIVE DEVICE CODE
The Codes are not replacing the existing protection names
Include as the Device Reference Designation for Protective RelaysFor Example, -F21Z
F - Protection Relay
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PROTECTIVE DEVICE CODE - EXAMPLE
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PROTECTIVE DEVICE CODE - EXAMPLE
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
DEVICE DESIGNATION - EXAMPLE
-F87LLine Differential Protection Relay
-F21ZDistance
Protection Relay
-F79/25Auto-Reclose and
Synchronizing Relay
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TERMINAL DESIGNATION
Qualifying Symbol :
This Qualifying Symbol is Normally Omitted as Terminals are Obvious or Clearly Identified in Drawings
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TERMINAL BLOCK GROUP
TERMINAL BLOCK
Device Designation:First Code Letter for Terminal Block is XSecond Code Letter for Terminal Block is based on BS158
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TERMINAL BLOCK GROUP
Based on Function, For Example, -XP for Protection Circuit
BS158Marking and Arrangement
Main Connection and Small Wiring
-X P
X – Terminal Block Group
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TEST TERMINAL FACILITY – TEST BLOCK
X – Terminal Block, Plug, Socket, Relay Test Block
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TEST TERMINAL FACILITY
Device Designation:First Code Letter for Relay Test Terminal Facility or Relay Test Block is XSecond Code Letter for Relay Test Block is based on TNB Protective Device Code
For Example; -X21Z
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TEST BLOCK DESIGNATION - EXAMPLE
-X87LTest Block For
Line Differential Protection Relay
-FX1ZTest Block For
Distance Protection Relay
-X79/25Test Block For
Auto-Reclose and Synchronizing Relay
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CONDUCTOR DESIGNATION
Based on Obsolete British Standard BS158:1961 (Specification For The Marking And Arrangement Of Switchgear Busbars Main Connections and Small Wiring)Widely Practice by TNB – Inherited from British PracticeConductor Designation Not Specified in IEC StandardAdopted for Internal Multi-core Wiring in PanelsStructure and Format
Prefix Letter Representing the Conductor or Wiring FunctionWire Number
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CONDUCTOR DESIGNATION
For Example;A11 - Main Protection Red Phase CT Wire NumberJ1, J2 – DC Supply
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CONDUCTOR DESIGNATION
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CONDUCTOR DESIGNATION - EXAMPLE
Main Protection Current TransformerWiring or Conductor
Numbers
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
WIRING MARKING
Adopted For External Multi-core Wiring (Panel to Panel Wiring)Based on Cable and Terminal Block InformationUtilizing Ferrule Markers
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
WIRING MARKING
Ferrule Marker For each Group – Differentiated by Use of Alternate White and Yellow Ferrule Markers
Alternate Ferrule Marker Colour
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CABLE MARKING
“A” is defined by the voltage levelFirst Numeric “NN” Group Represents the Bay NumberSecond Numeric “NN or NNN” Group Represents the Number proposed in the Table
Second Numeric “NN” or “NNN”
Cable Number Marking Designation
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CABLE DIAGRAM - EXAMPLE
Example of Cable Diagram Using Cable Marking275kV Bay No1 (D01)
D01
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CABLE DIAGRAM - EXAMPLE
Example of Cable Diagram Using Cable Marking275kV Bay No1 (D01)
Cable MarkingExample From MK +V To CB Q0, “NN” 36-40
Cable Particulars;Cable Size,
Number of Cores, Colour, etc.
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CABLE SCHEDULE
Example of Cable Schedule, Showing the Cable Connections (in Table Form) Between Different Panel Locations (Location A to Location B)Include Information about the Multi-Core Cables
Cable NumberCore NumberTerminal Numbers at Each EndsCable SizeCable Functions
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PANEL LABELLING AND LOCATION
Panel LabelExample For Indoor Relay Panel
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TYPICAL DRAWINGS REQUIRED IN A TNB PROJECT
Conceptual Design Documents
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TYPICAL DRAWINGS REQUIRED IN A TNB PROJECT
Conceptual Design Documents
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TYPICAL DRAWINGS REQUIRED IN A TNB PROJECT
Conceptual Design Documents
![Page 83: Protection and Control Drawings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082215/577cc9ee1a28aba711a4fb24/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TYPICAL DRAWINGS REQUIRED IN A TNB PROJECT
Detailed Design Documents
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TYPICAL DRAWINGS REQUIRED IN A TNB PROJECT
Detailed Design Documents
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TYPICAL DRAWINGS REQUIRED IN A TNB PROJECT
Additional Documents Required During Installation
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
UNDERSTANDING CIRCUIT OR SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
Starting Point with Overview and Block DiagramUnderstand the Scheme and Logic-FunctionSymbols (Switching Devices, Relays and Contacts) presented in de-energized (non-energized) stateCircuit Arrangement shown according to Functional Aspect“Follow through” the circuit to understand scheme. Flow Direction from +ve to –ve, top to bottom, left to rightComplex Electronic Functional Block such as Numerical Relay often represented as “Black Box”, input/output clearly identified (Terminal Function Diagram)Main HV circuitry shown in Full Three Phase presentation. Drawn from power source (top) to load (bottom)
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
BASIC ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
110 V
Switch or Other Device Contact
Relay
RelayContact(NO –NormallyOpenContact)
DC SystemBattery
Relays and Contacts shown in de-energized (non-energized) state
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
BASIC ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
110 V
Close Switch or Other Device Contact
RelayOperated
RelayContactClose
DC SystemBattery
Actions initiated or controlled by closing switch, complete the electrical circuitry – Relay change StateRelay contact close
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
BASIC CIRCUIT EQUIVALENT
110 V
+
-Representation in Circuit or Schematic Diagram FormatCircuitry based on Circuit FunctionSignal Flow direction from +ve to –ve, Top to Bottom
Controlling System on Top (Contact)
Relay at Bottom
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CIRCUIT LOGIC
A B CZ+ve -ve
AND gate, Contacts in SeriesCircuitry More Secure
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
CIRCUIT LOGIC
Z+ve-ve
A
B
C
OR gate, Contacts in ParallelCircuitry More Dependable
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TYPICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM – CT CIRCUIT
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TYPICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM – PROTECTION TRIPPING
TRIPPING CIRCUIT 1
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
TYPICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM – PROTECTION TRIPPING
TRIPPING CIRCUIT 2
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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah(ILSAS)
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007 Aminuddin Musa
PRACTICAL
REFER TO TNB STANDARD DRAWINGS