Properties of Matter Matter Matter is anything that has mass and volume. (Mass is a measure of the...
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Transcript of Properties of Matter Matter Matter is anything that has mass and volume. (Mass is a measure of the...
![Page 1: Properties of Matter Matter Matter is anything that has mass and volume. (Mass is a measure of the quantity of something and volume is how much space.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f325503460f94c4f122/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Properties of MatterProperties of Matter
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MatterMatter
Matter is anything that has mass and volume.
(Mass is a measure of the quantity of something and volume is how much space it takes up)
Matter is anything that has mass and volume.
(Mass is a measure of the quantity of something and volume is how much space it takes up)
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER
A Physical Property of a substance is a characteristic or description of the substance that may help to identify it.
For example: Sodium is a silvery metal.
A Physical Property of a substance is a characteristic or description of the substance that may help to identify it.
For example: Sodium is a silvery metal.
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Physical Properties Observed with the Senses:
Physical Properties Observed with the Senses:
Colour Texture Odour Lustre Clarity Taste
Colour Texture Odour Lustre Clarity Taste
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1. The States of Matter1. The States of Matter
Solid, Liquid, Gas, (Plasmas)
Solid, Liquid, Gas, (Plasmas)
Solar plasmas of Jupiter
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2. Hardness2. Hardness
Resistance of a solid to being scratched or dented Example: diamond
is harder than glass
Resistance of a solid to being scratched or dented Example: diamond
is harder than glass
Glass tiles are cut using water and diamond encrusted blades
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3. Malleability3. Malleability
Ability of a metal to be hammered or bent into different shapes Example:
Aluminum foil is easily bent
Ability of a metal to be hammered or bent into different shapes Example:
Aluminum foil is easily bent Chromium metal
bent into different shapes
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4. Ductility4. Ductility
Ability of a metal to be pulled into wires Example: Copper
is very ductile and is commonly used for electrical wiring
Ability of a metal to be pulled into wires Example: Copper
is very ductile and is commonly used for electrical wiring
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5. Melting and Boiling Points
5. Melting and Boiling Points
Temperature at which substances change state Water changes
from solid to a liquid at 0ºC
Temperature at which substances change state Water changes
from solid to a liquid at 0ºC
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6. Crystal Form6. Crystal Form
The solid form taken by many minerals. Each mineral usually takes a characteristic pattern Salt Crystals usually
look like tiny cubes
The solid form taken by many minerals. Each mineral usually takes a characteristic pattern Salt Crystals usually
look like tiny cubes
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7. Solubility7. Solubility
The ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent Example: Sugar is
soluble in water
The ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent Example: Sugar is
soluble in water
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8. Viscosity8. Viscosity
How easy a liquid flows Example: The
thicker the liquid, the slower it flows and is more viscous. Corn syrup is viscous
How easy a liquid flows Example: The
thicker the liquid, the slower it flows and is more viscous. Corn syrup is viscous
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9. Density9. Density
The amount of matter per unit volume
Density = mass/volume Example: Lead is
very dense, feathers are not dense
The amount of matter per unit volume
Density = mass/volume Example: Lead is
very dense, feathers are not dense
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10. Conductivity10. Conductivity
If a substance is able to conduct heat or electricity.
Conductor – able to conductExample: most metals, copper is very good
Insulator – has little or no conductivityExample: styrofoam, glass
If a substance is able to conduct heat or electricity.
Conductor – able to conductExample: most metals, copper is very good
Insulator – has little or no conductivityExample: styrofoam, glass
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CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER
A Chemical Property of a substance describes the behaviour of a substance as it becomes a new substance
A Chemical Property of a substance describes the behaviour of a substance as it becomes a new substance
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1. Combustibility1. Combustibility
The ability of a substance to react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy Gasoline is very
combustible or flammable. Water is nonflammable.
The ability of a substance to react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy Gasoline is very
combustible or flammable. Water is nonflammable.
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2. Reaction with Acid2. Reaction with Acid
The ability of a substance to react with acids to produce a gasExample: Zinc reacts with acid to produce bubbles of gas.
The ability of a substance to react with acids to produce a gasExample: Zinc reacts with acid to produce bubbles of gas.
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Other Examples include:Other Examples include:
Absorbs heat during reaction Forms gas when heated Reacts with water Emits heat during reaction Emits light during reaction Forms a precipitate (solid) in a
solution
Absorbs heat during reaction Forms gas when heated Reacts with water Emits heat during reaction Emits light during reaction Forms a precipitate (solid) in a
solution
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MATTER
Mixtures
Heterogeneous Mixtures Solutions
-looks like one substance-Homogeneous-E.g. ______
Pure Substances
Elements Compounds-simplest form-cannot be broken down- E.g. ________
-made of 2 or more elements -can be broken down chemically- E.g. ________
- Suspensions- tiny particles of one substance are held withinAnother-E.g. __________
- Mechanical Mixtures- individual substances are visible- E.g. ____________
Homogeneous
Mixtures
- has mass and takes up space, made up of atoms and molecules