Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base...

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Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base indicator, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous solution. 19. 1

Transcript of Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base...

Page 1: Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base indicator, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous.

Properties of Acids and Bases

Acids

Acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base indicator, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous solution.

19.1

Page 2: Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base indicator, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous.

Properties of Acids and Bases

Bases

Bases taste bitter, feel slippery, will change the color of an acid-base indicator, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous solution.

19.1

Page 3: Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base indicator, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous.

Acids and Bases19.1

Page 4: Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base indicator, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous.

19.1 Acids and Bases

Hydrochloric Acid

Page 5: Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base indicator, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous.

Acids and Bases

Acids

• Acids that contain one ionizable hydrogen, such as nitric acid (HNO3), are called monoprotic acids.

• Acids that contain two ionizable hydrogens, such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4), are called diprotic acids.

• Acids that contain three ionizable hydrogens, such as phosphoric acid (H3PO4) are called triprotic acids.

19.1

Page 6: Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base indicator, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous.

Acids and Bases19.1

Page 7: Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base indicator, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous.

Arrhenius Acids and Bases

Bases

Hydroxide ions are one of the products of the dissolution of an alkali metal in water.

19.1

Page 8: Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base indicator, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous.

Acids and Bases19.1

Page 9: Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base indicator, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous.

Acid-Base Reactions

a. In general, the reaction of an acid with a base produces water and one of a class of compounds called salts.

19.4

Page 10: Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Acids taste sour, will change the color of an acid-base indicator, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous.

Acid-Base Reactions

a. Reactions in which an acid and a base react in an aqueous solution to produce a salt and water are generally called neutralization reactions.

19.4


ACIDS AND BASES. Distinguish between strong and weak acids and bases. Include: electrolytes and non-electrolytes Additional KEY Terms concentrateddilute.

ACIDS AND BASES. Distinguish between strong and weak acids and bases. Include: electrolytes and non-electrolytes Additional KEY Terms concentrateddilute.

Ch. 18 - Acids & Bases. electrolytes electrolytes turn litmus red sour taste react with metals to form H 2 gas slippery feel turn litmus.

Ch. 18 - Acids & Bases. electrolytes electrolytes turn litmus red sour taste react with metals to form H 2 gas slippery feel turn litmus.

Properties of acids Electrolytes: conduct electricity React to form salts Change the color of an indicator Have a sour taste.

Properties of acids Electrolytes: conduct electricity React to form salts Change the color of an indicator Have a sour taste.

Chapter 10 Acids and Bases. Acids produce H + ions in water H 2 O HCl(g) H+(aq) + Cl (aq) they are electrolytes have a sour taste turn litmus red neutralize.

Chapter 10 Acids and Bases. Acids produce H + ions in water H 2 O HCl(g) H+(aq) + Cl (aq) they are electrolytes have a sour taste turn litmus red neutralize.

Intro to Acids & Bases. Properties of Acids & Bases Acids Acids Taste sour Taste sour Reacts with metals Reacts with metals Turns litmus red Turns litmus.

Intro to Acids & Bases. Properties of Acids & Bases Acids Acids Taste sour Taste sour Reacts with metals Reacts with metals Turns litmus red Turns litmus.

Acids, Bases, and pH Properties of acids 1. Sour taste.

Acids, Bases, and pH Properties of acids 1. Sour taste.

Electrolytes, acids bases (aq) stuff

Electrolytes, acids bases (aq) stuff

Acids and Bases (p. 256-261, 264-265). Acids Taste sour.

Acids and Bases (p. 256-261, 264-265). Acids Taste sour.

Ch. 20 Acids and Bases. Observable Properties of Acids and Bases Sour Taste Electrolytes when in aqueous solution React with metals to produce Hydrogen.

Ch. 20 Acids and Bases. Observable Properties of Acids and Bases Sour Taste Electrolytes when in aqueous solution React with metals to produce Hydrogen.

1 Chapter 10 Acids and Bases. 2 3 4 5 Arrhenius acids Produce H + ions in water. H 2 O HCl H + (aq) + Cl – (aq) Are electrolytes. Have a sour.

1 Chapter 10 Acids and Bases. 2 3 4 5 Arrhenius acids Produce H + ions in water. H 2 O HCl H + (aq) + Cl – (aq) Are electrolytes. Have a sour.

What are acids? Arrhenius acids produce H + ions in water. H 2 O HCl(g) H + (aq) + Cl - (aq) are electrolytes. have a sour taste. turn litmus red. neutralize.

What are acids? Arrhenius acids produce H + ions in water. H 2 O HCl(g) H + (aq) + Cl - (aq) are electrolytes. have a sour taste. turn litmus red. neutralize.

Acids and Bases - chemalive.wikispaces.comNotes-Unit+4... · ... (ELECTROLYTES). HCl(g) ... The presence of H+ accounts for the following properties of ACIDS: x taste SOUR ... x turn

Acids and Bases - chemalive.wikispaces.comNotes-Unit+4... · ... (ELECTROLYTES). HCl(g) ... The presence of H+ accounts for the following properties of ACIDS: x taste SOUR ... x turn

Chapter 8 Acids and Bases Chemistry B11. Acids and Bases Acids: sour Bases: bitter or salty.

Chapter 8 Acids and Bases Chemistry B11. Acids and Bases Acids: sour Bases: bitter or salty.

Chapter 19 Acids and Bases. Properties of Acids n Taste sour (don’t try this at home). n Conduct electricity. –Some are strong, others are weak electrolytes.

Chapter 19 Acids and Bases. Properties of Acids n Taste sour (don’t try this at home). n Conduct electricity. –Some are strong, others are weak electrolytes.

6.1 Acids and Bases SNC2D. Properties of Acids Acids: taste sour taste sour.

6.1 Acids and Bases SNC2D. Properties of Acids Acids: taste sour taste sour.

Acid –Base Theories 19.1 A. Acids. Describing an Acid Tastes “sour” Common compound in fruits and vegetables corrosive Forms electrolytes when.

Acid –Base Theories 19.1 A. Acids. Describing an Acid Tastes “sour” Common compound in fruits and vegetables corrosive Forms electrolytes when.

SALTS ACIDS, BASES, AND CHAPTER 19bfhsrcook.weebly.com/.../ch._19_acids_and_bases.pptx.pdfACIDS, BASES, AND SALTS 19.1 ACID-BASE THEORIES ACIDS AND BASES Acids: Taste sour Electrolytes

SALTS ACIDS, BASES, AND CHAPTER 19bfhsrcook.weebly.com/.../ch._19_acids_and_bases.pptx.pdfACIDS, BASES, AND SALTS 19.1 ACID-BASE THEORIES ACIDS AND BASES Acids: Taste sour Electrolytes

Chemistry Notes: Acids and Bases. Properties of Acids and Bases Acids taste sour (vinegar, lemons) aqueous solutions of acids are electrolytes cause.

Chemistry Notes: Acids and Bases. Properties of Acids and Bases Acids taste sour (vinegar, lemons) aqueous solutions of acids are electrolytes cause.

Acids and Bases. Properties of Acids Sour taste React w/ metals to form H 2 Most contain hydrogen Are electrolytes Change color in the presence.

Acids and Bases. Properties of Acids Sour taste React w/ metals to form H 2 Most contain hydrogen Are electrolytes Change color in the presence.

Acids & Bases and Titrations Properties of Acids & Bases Acids –taste sour –feel like water –good electrolytes –turn blue litmus paper “pink” –pH less.

Acids & Bases and Titrations Properties of Acids & Bases Acids –taste sour –feel like water –good electrolytes –turn blue litmus paper “pink” –pH less.