Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

25
CITATION AND REFERENCING NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES ARTICLES Department Of Architecture Ahmadu Bello University Zaria

description

 

Transcript of Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

Page 1: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

CITATION AND REFERENCINGNEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES ARTICLES

Department Of ArchitectureAhmadu Bello University Zaria

Page 2: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

PRESENTERS

U1OAT1036 U10AT1037 U10AT1038 U10AT1039 U10AT1040 U10AT1041 U10AT1042 U10AT1043 U10AT1044 U10AT1048 U10AT1049

Page 3: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

DEFINITIONS

CITATION: These should be included within the body of the document. The citation contains only enough information for the reader to find the source in the reference list. Usually, this is the name of the source's author and the year the source was published. For example:

REFERENCING: is the method used to ensure that research influences are recognised in your assignments, and to show your readers where this information came from. For example:

When testing the usability of a website, it is necessary to gather demographic information about the users (Lazar, 2006).

Durie, M. (2003). Ngā kāhui pou: Launching Māori futures. Wellington, New Zealand: Huia Publishers

Page 4: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

DEFINITIONS

CITATION : a citation occurs when you use a specific source in your work and then follow up with the proper bibliographic information

REFERENCE: is the bibliographic information that guides readers to your source

Page 5: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

PROPER CITATIONS

Citations are done generally regardless of being a newspaper or magazine.citation are done in different manner depending on the nature of the article to be cited. There are about 5 methods of citing generally, viz:

Works by a single author The last name of the author and the year of publication are

inserted in the text at the appropriate point. Example: from design of urban houses (Maina, 2013) If the name of the author or the date appear as part of the

narrative, cite only missing information in parentheses. Example:

Maina (2013) stated that

Page 6: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

PROPER CITATIONS

Works by multiple authors When a work has two authors, always cite both names every

time the reference occurs in the text. In parenthetical material join the names with an ampersand (&).

as has been shown (Usman & Jibo, 2012) In the narrative text, join the names with the word "and." as Usman and Jibo (2012) demonstrated When a work has three, four, or five authors, cite all authors

the first time the reference occurs. Umar, Sambo, and Michael (1991) found In all subsequent citations per paragraph, include only the

surname of the first author followed by "et al." (Latin for "and others") and the year of publication.

Umar et al. (1991) found

Page 7: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

PROPER CITATIONS

Works by associations, corporations, government agencies, etc. The names of groups that serve as authors (corporate authors)

are usually written out each time they appear in a text reference.

(National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2007) When appropriate, the names of some corporate authors are

spelled out in the first reference and abbreviated in all subsequent citations. The general rule for abbreviating in this manner is to supply enough information in the text citation for a reader to locate its source in the Reference List without difficulty.

(NIMH, 2007)

Page 8: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

PROPER CITATIONS

Works with no author When a work has no author, use the first two or three words of

the work's title (omitting any initial articles) as your text reference, capitalizing each word. Place the title in quotation marks if it refers to an article, chapter of a book, or Web page. Italicize the title if it refers to a book, periodical, brochure, or report.

on climate change ("Climate and Weather," 1997) Guide to Agricultural Meteorological Practices (1981) Anonymous authors should be listed as such followed by a

comma and the date. on climate change (Anonymous, 2008)

Page 9: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

PROPER CITATIONS

Specific parts of a source To cite a specific part of a source (always necessary for

quotations), include the page, chapter, etc. (with appropriate abbreviations) in the in-text citation.

(Stigter & Das, 1981, p. 96) De Waal (1996) overstated the case when he asserted that "we seem to be reaching ... from the hands of philosophers" (p. 218).

If page numbers are not included in electronic sources (such as Web-based journals), provide the paragraph number preceded by the abbreviation "para." or the heading and following paragraph.

(Mönnich & Spiering, 2008, para. 9)

Page 10: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

REFERENCE LIST

References cited in the text of a research paper must appear in a Reference List or bibliography. This list provides the information necessary to identify and retrieve each source. Things to note on the list are:

Order: Entries should be arranged in alphabetical order by authors' last names. Sources without authors are arranged alphabetically by title within the same list.

Authors: Write out the last name and initials for all authors of a particular work. Use an ampersand (&) instead of the word "and" when listing multiple authors of a single work. e.g. Smith, J. D., & Jones, M.

Titles: Capitalize only the first word of a title or subtitle, and any proper names that are part of a title.

Pagination: Use the abbreviation p. or pp. to designate page numbers of articles from periodicals that do not use volume numbers, especially newspapers. These abbreviations are also used to designate pages in encyclopedia articles and chapters from edited books.

Indentation: The first line of the entry is flush with the left margin, and all subsequent lines are indented (5 to 7 spaces) to form a "hanging indent".

Underlining vs. Italics: It is appropriate to use italics instead of underlining for titles of books and journals.

Page 11: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

REFERENCE LIST

Two additional pieces of information should be included for works accessed online.

Internet Address**: A stable Internet address should be included and should direct the reader as close as possible to the actual work, use a stable URL. If the URL is not stable, as is often the case with online newspapers and some subscription-based databases, use the home page of the site you retrieved the work from.

Date: If the work is a finalized version published and dated, as in the case of a journal article, the date within the main body of the citation is enough. However, if the work is not dated and/or is subject to change, as in the case of an online encyclopedia article, include the date that you retrieved the information.

Page 12: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

REFERENCE LIST

How to reference a Newspaper in Print in APA

FORMAT:Last, F. M. (Year, Month Date Published). Article title. Newspaper Title, pp. Page(s)

EXAMPLE:(Single Author)Adibe, J. (2014, Thursday 17). A nation at war with itself. Daily Trust, p.72

Page 13: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines
Page 14: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

MULTIPLE AUTHORSIdris, H., Ibrahim, Y., Sawab, I., Wakili, I., Sule, I. K., Mutum, R., Azu, J. C., & Agha, E. (2014, April 17). FG under pressure to find missing girls. Daily Trust, pp. 1, 5.

Page 15: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

NO AUTHOR

GM to seek court protection against ignition suits. (2014, April 17). Daily Trust,p. 27.

Page 16: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

REFERENCE

How to reference a Newspaper Online in APALast, F. M. (Year, Month Date Published). Article title. Newspaper Title, pp. Page(s). Retrieved from URL.

Kramer, A. E. (2014, April 18). Separatist Leader Vows to Ignore Deal Reached on Ukraine. The New York Times. Retreived from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/19/world/europe/ukraine-russia.html?hp&_r=0

Page 17: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines
Page 18: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

REFERENCE

How to reference a Magazine in Print in APA

Last, F. M. (Year, Month Published). Article title. Magazine Title, volume(issue), pp. Page(s).

Rothbart, D. (2008, October). How I caught up with dad. Men's Health, 108-113.

Page 19: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

REFERENCE

How to reference a Magazine online in APALast, F. M. (Year, Month Date Published). Article title. Magazine Title, Page(s). Retrieved from URL

Folger, T. Higgs: What causes the weight of the world." Discover Magazine”. Retrieved from http://discovermagazine.com

Page 20: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

HOW TO REFERENCE A MAGAZINE IN PRINT IN APA (SINGLE PAGE)

Kabiru, s.(2012, September). Examination Malpractice:The deadly parasite in education system. Al-Bia’h, 8.

Page 21: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

HOW TO REFERENCE A MAGAZINE IN PRINT IN APA(MULTIPLE PAGES)

Suleiman, M.F.( 2012, September). PATIENCE: THE LIGHT TO SUCCESS. Al-Bia’h. 31-32.

Page 22: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

.

Page 23: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

HOW TO REFERENCE A MAGAZINE ONLINE IN APA

FORMAT:Last, F. M. (Year, Month Date Published). Article title. Magazine Title, Page(s). Retrieved from URL EXAMPLE:Newman, J. (2013, January). The New Windows Ecosystem. PC World Magazine, 13. Retrieved from http://www.pcworld.com

Page 24: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines
Page 25: Proper Citation and Referencing for Newspapers and Magazines

THANKS FOR LISTENING