Pronoun ( Kata Ganti )

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PRONOUN ( Kata Ganti ) Pronoun or the word CHANGE is the word used to replace nouns (Nouns) in a sentence. TYPES OF PRONOUN ( JENIS-JENIS KATA GANTI ) Personal Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Orang ) Possessive Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Kepemilikan ) Reflexive Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Refleksif ) Intensive Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Intensif ) Demonstrative Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Penunjuk ) Indifinite Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Tak Tentu ) Interrogative Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Tanya ) Relative Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Penghubung)

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Transcript of Pronoun ( Kata Ganti )

Page 1: Pronoun ( Kata Ganti )

PRONOUN ( Kata Ganti )Pronoun or the word CHANGE is the word used to replace

nouns (Nouns) in a sentence.

TYPES OF PRONOUN ( JENIS-JENIS KATA GANTI )

Personal Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Orang )Possessive Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Kepemilikan )Reflexive Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Refleksif )Intensive Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Intensif )Demonstrative Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Penunjuk )Indifinite Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Tak Tentu )Interrogative Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Tanya )Relative Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Penghubung)

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Personal P Possessive P Reflexive Pronoun

I me mine myselfYou your yours yourselfHe him his himselfShe her hers herselfWe us ours ourselvesTheythem theirs

themselves

It it its itself

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PERSONAL PRONOUN Three Categories : First Person, Second Person and Third Person

Personal pronouns in terms of position in the sentence divided into two (2) groups, namely:

 A. Nominative Case I am an actress. She is a lawyer. He climbs the wall. They go to the cinema every weekend.  B. Objective Case I saw her at the mall yesterday. I will talk to him tomorrow.

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POSSESSIVE PRONOUN That book on the table over there is mine This car belongs to my mother. This car is hers. REFLEXIVE PRONOUN He bought some food for himself. She talk to herself. I don’t want go to campus by myself. INTENSIF PRONOUN Intensive Pronoun or Replace word is also called "empathic pronoun" is a

pronoun that serves to confirm or provide emphasis on the subject statements in order to be assertive and strong.

  I myself must go to the campus. We ourself talked to the Principal yesterday.

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DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN (Kata Ganti Penunjuk)

Demonstrative Pronoun or Replace Word bookmarks are pronouns used to show objects, people or animals in question 

This.....That....These....Those....

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INDIFINITE PRONOUN  A. Indifinite Pronoun of Things : anybody, somebody, everybody,, etc....B. Indifinite Quantities : all, few, both, little, etc.....

Indifinite Pronoun : Anybody, anyone, anything, anywherE Somebody, someone, something, somewhere Everybody, everyone,everything,everywhere Nobody, no one, nothing, nowwhere All, most Another, others, the other, the others Any, some Both, few Each One, ones Either,neither Each other , one another Many, several

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Example :We can go somewhere else.I saw someone in your house yesterday.We have looked for him everywhere.No one can pass the exam.All of the students are studying in the

classroom now.Most of my friends are government employeesMy mother doesn’t like this car, she want

another.

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INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNInterrogative Pronoun is a pronoun that used to ask a question,

or in other words can be interpreted as a pronoun that is used to initiate a question, whether the question directly or indirectly. 

WHOForm of interrogative pronouns are generally used to ask people

who would domiciled as subject in the sentence.

Who can dance?Who visited you yesterday?Who is that young lady?Who is making that noise?

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WHOM Interrogative Pronoun form is used to ask the person who is domiciled

in the subject of the sentence. Whom will you invite to your birthday party Whom will you go to Jakarta with? WHAT What has caused the trouble? What does your friend want? What is your sister’s name? WHOSE Interrogative form is used to ask for ownership of something. Whose car is this? Whose books are these?

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WHICHInterrogative pronoun form is used to ask the choice of something .. Which one do you like the most? Which is your pencil? Which direction is it to the theater? WHEREInterrogative pronoun form is used to ask the place or purpose of something.  Where did you find that lovely painting? Where will you spend your vacation?  WHENInterrogative pronoun form is used to ask the time for something that happen When will you finish your study? When do you intend to go abroad? When did the letter come?

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WHYInterrogative Pronoun form is used to ask the reason an event

occurs or an action performed. Why did you move here?Why were you not invited to the reception?Why are you walking in the rain? HOWPronoun form is used to ask the state or manner of a deed is done.

How long will you be busy?How can we get there?How do you spell that?

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RELATIVE PRONOUNRelative Pronoun or word is CHANGE Liaison pronoun that serves to join the successor

clause adjective (adjective clause) with antecedent. Or Relative Pronoun is a pronoun that serves to combine two sentences into one by removing the partsthe same.

 WHOThis form of relative pronouns used to replace people in the sentence, either as subjects

domiciled or resident as an object. 

Linda who will come here tonight is my closefriend. That man who standing infront of my house is my father.

 WHOMThis form of relative pronouns used to replace people in a sentence that serves as an

object. 

This is the girl whom you want to meet yesterday. She know the lady whom you want to talk to.

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WHOSEForm of relative pronoun is used as the owner of something,

whether it be the owner of objects, people or animals. 

The girl whose book I borrowed yesterday is my neighbour.The man whose house I visited last night is my uncle.

 WHICHThis form of relative pronouns used to replace other than

people, both as subject and object based 

The car which I bought last week is very expensiveThe place which I always visit is very beautiful.

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WHATThis form of relative pronouns used to replace a single object

(singular noun), without mentioning the object. 

This is what I am looking for. I didn”t remember what you have said an hour ago.

 THATThis form of relative pronouns used to replace the objects, people

or animals, either as subjects or objects located in the sentence 

The cat that runs fast is mine. The car that I want to buy is very expensive.