Promotion 2
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Transcript of Promotion 2
Promotional Concepts
The hairy, brown gorilla wasn’t content on the banana because he craved a big enchilada with cheese, sour cream, and guacamole.
Communications Communication is the exchange of meanings between
individuals through a common system of symbols. (Merriam Webster Dictionary)
Communication takes place when one mind so acts upon its environment that another mind is influenced, and in that other mind an experience occurs which is like the experience in the first mind, and is caused in part by that experience. (English literary critic, I.A. Richards)
Any act by which one person gives to or receives from person information about that person's needs, desires, perceptions, knowledge, or affective states. Communication may be intentional or unintentional, may involve conventional or unconventional signals, may take linguistic or nonlinguistic forms, and may occur through spoken or other modes.(National Joint Committee for the Communicative Needs of Persons with Severe Disabilities)
Communications DefinitionA sharing of meaning in which
the sender and the receiver have a common understanding of the symbols, words, and pictures used to transmit information
Word
The Communications Process
Sender/sourceA person, group, or organization
who is the originator of the message they intend to share with an audience
EncodingPutting the message into
language and/or symbols that are familiar to the intended receiver
Medium of Transmission/ChannelThe medium the sender chooses
to transmit the encoded message
DecodingInterpreting the message or
symbols and converting them into concepts and ideas
ReceiverA person, group, or organization
that the message is intended for. They decode the coded message
FeedbackThe receiver’s response to the
message
NoiseInterference that can cause the
message to be incorrectly decoded by the receiver
The Communications Process
Noise
Noise
The Communications Process
PROMOTION
PromotionAny form of communication a
business or organization uses to inform, persuade, or remind people about its products and improve its public image
Product PromotionUsed to convince customer’s to
purchase their products/services instead of their competitor’s products/services. ◦Emphasizes features/benefits◦Identify where the product/service is
sold◦Advertise sales◦Answer customer questions
Institutional PromotionPromotion used by a business to
create a favorable image for itself or advocate for change◦Does not directly sell a product or
service◦Fosters a favorable image for the
company This favorable image may lead to
increased sales
PROMOTIONAL MIX
Promotional MixCombination of advertising,
personal selling, sales promotion, direct mail, public relations, and sponsorships◦All of the tools available to the
marketer for ‘marketing communications’
Advertisingpaid form of non-personal
communication. ◦Develops attitudes◦Creates awareness◦Transmits information to gain a
response from a target market Examples: Newspapers, magazines,
journals, television, radio, outdoor, online
Personal SellingPaid personal advertising
◦Sales person making sales presentations Inform customers about
products/services Goal: customer to purchase the
product/service.
◦Non-personal selling—Advertising, publicity, sales promotions
Sales PromotionsAll marketing activities (except
personal selling, advertising, and public relations) ◦Used to stimulate consumer
purchasing and sales effectivenessExamples: BOGO, coupons,
money-off promotions, free accessories, introductory offers
Direct MailDirected to a targeted group of
customers◦Examples: printed direct mail or
electronic mail
Public RelationsDeliberate, planned, and
sustained effort to influence opinion and create a favorable image about a business/organization, its products, or its policies
SponsorshipsWhen an organization pays to be
associated with a particular event, cause, or image