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![Page 1: Promoting & Selling Your business. Objectives of the workshop Establish if your business has a Marketing culture Highlight the central role of customers.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062618/5513e34955034679748b553e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Promoting & SellingYour business
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Objectives of the workshop
Establish if your business has a Marketing culture
Highlight the central role of customers to your business.
Examine ways to promote your business
Examine ways of improving your selling skills
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Introduction to Marketing
Section 1.
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What does the term Marketing mean to you?
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What is Marketing?
Marketing is …a business philosophy which
puts the customer at the centre
of all your company’s activities
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“A customer is the most important visitor to our
premises. He is not dependent on us; we are dependent
on him. He is not an interruption to our work; he is the
purpose for it. He is not an outsider to our business; he is part of it.
We are not doing him a favour by serving him,he is doing us a favour by giving us an opportunity to do
so”.
Mahatma Gandhi once said…
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The Marketing Mix
Marketing Information
Marketing
Planning
Marketing
Activity
Marketing
Control
TargetCustomer
s
Product
Price
Promotion
(Inc Sales)
Place
The ExternalEnvironm
ent
5th `P`
For People
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Remember?
Marketing is more than ….
Advertising Selling Designing websites Sending out brochures Giving Christmas calendars to
customers
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A simple definition:
Marketing is satisfying your customer’s needs
more effectively than your competitorswhile still making a profit
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So who are your customer?
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Who are your customers?
Your Customers are those groups you serve that have needs which you can satisfy
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Exercise 1.
Who are your customers?
Take a few minutes to list all the customer groups serviced by
your business?
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Craft Sector Example General Public Tourists Direct Sales to other independent shops Retail craft / giftware chains groups Customers at exhibitions & craft fairs Web customers Interior designers Specialist Commissions e.g. Wedding
invitations Agents / wholesalers
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Do you monitor customer performance
Do you know who your largest and smallest customers are?
Do you know who your most and/or least profitable customers are?
Do you know what products they buy and why?
Do you know why they don’t buy all the products and services you provide?
Are you too dependent on one key customer?
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The life-time value of a customer?
Calculate average daily sale / customer£3.50
By the number of sales each year£21.00/ week X 48 Weeks = £1,008/Yr
By number of years you keep the customerSay 20 years x £1,008
Gross life time sales value per customer£20,160
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How to create business growth?
Sell more -Existing Products to Existing Customers
Sell new -Products to our Existing Customers
Find new-Customers for our Existing Products
Find new-Customers for New Products
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Promotional Activity
Section 2.
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Your Brand Develop the core values you wish to
portray Decide on a budget Ask graphic designers / printers to show
you completed works Make decision on price, quality of work
and personality Once you have a Corporate Identity /
Logo make sure you keep it consistent
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What is Promotion?
Any form of communication used by business to send messages
to existing orpotential customers
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Why promote your business?
To create Awareness for your product / service
Gain the Interest from the target audience
Sell benefits that satisfy their needs so that they Decide to buy your products / service
Encourage Action, invite participation or encourage them to make a decision
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Promotion
Successful promotion depends on
Planning and Preparation
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Stages in developing a Promotional Plan
Audience Who are you promoting to?
Objective What is it you want to achieve?
Tools & Which promotional tools should you use
Budget and how much will they cost?
Monitor & Are your achieving what you wanted toEvaluate achieve?
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Who are your Audiences?
Have you segmented your markets? What customers are you targeting? Where are they located? Do they know you exist? If so, what do they think of you? If they don’t, how can you create
awareness with them?
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Setting Clear Objectives
These could be, to:
• Move your audience along the buying process:
• Change perceptions of your business/company
• Build customer loyalty
• Stimulate demand
• Increase your distribution and sales
• Launch a new product / service
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Promotional Tools Four main types
Advertising: any paid for form of non-personal promotion of goods and services by an identified sponsor
Sales Promotion: short term incentives to encourage purchase of product / service
Public Relations: activities designed to improve, maintain or protect a company or product image
Personal Selling: oral presentations with one or more prospective purchasers for the purpose of making a sale
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Exercise 2
List 10 different promotional tools
which might be of use to your business?
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Promotional Tools
Advertising
Sales Promotion
Public Relation
s
Personal Selling
Newspaper Magazines TV Radio Billboards Displays Packaging Logos Leaflets POS
Discounts Offers Exhibitions Vouchers Competitions Trade-ins Low Interest Rebates Direct Mail Loyalty cards
Press release Seminars Sponsorships Community R Charitable £ Speeches Interviews Workshops
Sales calls
Tele-sales
Sampling
Exhibitions
Incentives
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Promotional Tools
TargetMarket
Word of mouth recommendations
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Word Of Mouth
Extremely effective and common source of promotion for businesses
Advantages • Costs nothing• Requires little effort – just satisfy customers Disadvantages• You can’t control what they say • Slow to build • Can be very damaging if the customer has had a
bad experience
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Promotional Tools
The Communications mix
Advertising
TargetMarket
Word of mouth recommendations
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Recognised method to raise profile and awareness to a wider audience.
Can be expensive and ineffective
Key to success lies in:1. Having a clear message 2. Planning and designing the advert3. Choosing the right place to advertise
Advertising
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1. Have a clear message Inform customers of product and service Create awareness for a new business Build the image of a product or business Tell customers about a special event
/offer Counteract competitor efforts Reinforce and assure customers they
made the right choice
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2. Designing the Advert Strong Headline Sell benefits Keep copy short Contact details Branding / logo
Note – select the best media for the target audience and get timing right
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3. Choose the right media Newspapers Magazines Yellow Pages Local Radio TV Buses Billboards (48 Sheet) Adshels
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Promotional Tools
Advertising
TargetMarket
Word of mouthrecommendations
Exhibitions
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Exhibitions
Choosing an exhibition
• Why are you considering this exhibition?
• What do you want to achieve?• Who else exhibits?• Who visits?• How much does it cost?
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Planning for an exhibition
• Stand location• Stand design• Products and brochures• Personnel• Pre-selling
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Exhibitions
Key issues to address to be effective:
At the exhibition• Manning the stand• Recording enquiries• Qualifying leads
After the exhibitionFollow-up on leads quickly!
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Promotional Tools
Advertising
Exhibitions
TargetMarket
Word of mouth recommendations
Direct mail &telesales
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Direct Mail
Advantages:
Clearly targeted at specific prospects.
Economical way to target large numbers of prospects but in a personalised way.
Hidden from your competitors
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Telesales
Advantages Instant opportunity to answer
questions about your products /service Get the opportunity to speak with right
person Cost effective compared to direct sales Measurable results Makes personal visits easier
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Direct Mail / Telesales
Disadvantages
• Poorly researched prospect lists and databases provide a poor return.
• Irrelevant or bland message produces a negative image.
• Lack of planning for follow-up and fulfillment restricts success
Many companies now use telesales approaches, the receiver may put up barrier
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Promotional Tools
Advertising
public relations,corporate events,sponsorship
exhibitions
TargetMarket
Word of mouth recommendations
direct mail &telesales
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One of the most under-utilised and cost effective forms of promotion:
• Public Relations
• Press Releases
• Sponsorships / Corporate events
Always be aware of potential news stories
Make sure the media is relevant to target audience and the story supports your
company image.
PR/Publicity
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A good business story Investment in a refit or expansion New product / service launch Technological developments - R&D Company initiatives – NVQ / ISO Exclusive listings Expansion / Recruitment of new
staff
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Writing a Press Release
“What, Who, When, Where and Why”
What is happening? Who is responsible / attending? When and where is it happening? Why is it happening?
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Press Release cont’d
In writing a press release: Be Concise – factual, no waffle Use quotes – from a relevant person
adds interest Provide editorial notes i.e.
background Provide contact names of 2 people Professional presentation Photographs if possible
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Exercise 3
You are organising a charity event, you wish to attract as much
coverage as possible Write a short Press Release aimed at
the local press
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Sponsorships How much has been requested? What return will you get ? Who will be promoting the event? Are the any possible sources of
conflict? Make sure these wont impact n you Would supporting them in another way
be better for you
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Promotional Tools
Printed brochures;
Advertising
Public relations,corporate events,sponsorship
Exhibitions
TargetMarket
Word of mouth recommendations
Direct mail &telesales
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Promotional Literature
Consider how and when you will use the material.
Promote features and benefits
Keep literature up-to-date.
Ensure consistent branding.
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Promotional Tools
Printed brochures;
Advertising
Public relations,corporate events,sponsorship
Exhibitions
TargetMarket
Word of mouth recommendations
Direct mail &telesales
Web - email
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Web Site
Consider what you want from a web site
• Get connected – email facilities
• Publish information on your organisation/
company, its products and services
• Interaction – sharing information, EDI
• Transaction - ability to sell online
• Integration- both parties can access
information
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Web-Site
Just having a web site is not active promotion:
Integrate your web site into your overall promotional plans.
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Effective Web Marketing
Careful selection of metatags Search engine registration Reciprocal links Banner Adverts Email newsletters Non web based promotion
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Promotional Tools
Printed brochures;videos; CD roms;multi-media material
Advertising
Public relations,corporate events,sponsorship
Exhibitions
TargetMarket
Word of mouth recommendations
Direct mail &telesales
Web-site
Sales Promotion
Point of sale
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Sales Promotion Seasonal Sales periods Weekly / Monthly special offers Price Promotions Loyalty schemes Gift vouchers / money off coupons In-store demonstrations Competitions POS Window displays
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Section 3.
Selling and the Sales Process
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Sales Planning Grade your existing customers Decide what you want to sell them Develop prospect Lists for new
business Plan for Who, When, and Where you
are going to make a sales approach Set goals so that you have a target to
work towards
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Sales Preparation Know you Product Know your Customer Know the Competition Have the right People Develop Sales Support Materials Prepare for the Sales Approach
and set objectives
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Objectives..why are you there?
Typical Objectives:• generate sales revenue• opportunity to quote• product trial• Arrange a factory/facility
visit• awareness building
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The Sales Process
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Sales Process
Opening Probing Supporting Overcoming objections Negotiating Closing a sale
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Opening...Agenda Setting
• First opportunity to take control• Demonstrates that:
• you are organised;• you have prepared;• you have objectives.
• Communicates confidence - the buyer is more likely to respect you and listen.
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Probing
Probing allows you to establish a clear, complete, mutual understanding of the
customers needs.
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Probing....
Closed probes limit customers response egs: “How many representatives do you have?” “Have you ever?” “How do you feel about...?” Open Probes help you identify / understand
customers needs, and increase the chances of the customer offering an opportunity :“what, when, how, who, in what way, ....”
Positioning probes and check questions :“Many of our customers have found that...what has been your experience?”
Softening probes for sensitive areas:“Would you mind me asking what.....?”
Express it positively............tell me about the problems...but which areas would you like to improve.
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Exercise 4
List 10 questions which may be of use to you with a
prospective buyer.
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Listening....
• Listen actively• Acknowledge• Allow time and opportunity to speak• Don’t prompt• Don’t interrupt• Understand context and content
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Active Listening....
• Listening to understand
• Listening to win
• Listening to talk
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Supporting....
Use features and benefits to provide information to the customer
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Supporting....
The Supporting Process: acknowledge the need describe the relevant features and
benefits check for acceptance.
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Benefits....
A product benefit can be defined as what the product or service will actually do for the customer
In a selling situation it is useful to translate all features into the relevant benefits
Never assume that the customer will make the translation from feature to benefit
To communicate the benefit simply state the feature and follow it with the benefit
Feature.....’and that means to you’ ....Benefit
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Provide Proof & Build Confidence
Core product benefits & list of competitive advantages
Brochures and technical details Accreditations Press cuttings Samples
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Deal with Objections
Be prepared for every objections List all objections in advance Discuss with your colleagues how
they address each objection Combine the outcomes to develop
a strong response to the objections
Write them down and practice
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The 3 common objections• I’m happy with my current supplier!
- suggests Loyalty• I can’t see me needing that! - suggests lack of awareness to the
Demand• It’s too expensive! - Price objections can be a hidden
request for more information
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Supplier Loyalty
Don’t undermine their current supplier Move slowly Ask lots of questions Identify a niche to show additional sales
opportunities Differentiate your offering Give supportive reasons for changing Suggest a trial order
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Absence of Perceived Demand
Prepare your argument around wants and needs
Prove demand Quote current customer base Obtain an opening through active
questions
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Price Objection
Comparison with other products, differentiate where possible
Question the customer on their requirements to show how your additional benefits can satisfy their needs
Look at the total product inc order size, terms volume discounts, after sales service, warranties etc
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Negotiation
Identify all of the potential negotiation points that may arise
Set the negotiation limits that apply to each negotiation variable
Always pitch your opening stance high: the buyer might agree! it provides a basis for concession from
you.
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Exercise
Take five minutes and consider the answer(s) to this question.
What aspects of the product or service that you sell is negotiable?
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Typical Negotiation Points
Price;
Specification;
Credit Terms;
Delivery Times;
Minimum Orders.
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Negotiation:Concessions
A concession from the seller will give the buyer a feeling of power and control
Always maximise the sellers concession In order to deliver 4, which is actually
below the minimum order quantity of 10, we’ll have to incur double the distribution price per item
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Negotiation:Concessions
Always minimise the buyers concession:“There is no need to offer us a three week lead time on delivery as we carry all lines in stock and call in your area weekly.”
When a concession is agreed: - clarify and use it as the basis for an attempt at closing:“So, if we agree to offer 5% ongoing nett invoice discount you’ll pay within 30 days of delivery of the goods. It that your understanding?”
“Okay, lets talk about an order”
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Typical Buyer Negotiation Techniques
“Give us £5 off per case on the first container load and then we’ll look at a higher price on the second load.”
The Sellers Option: ask for a commitment for a second order
and price; assess the balance of power; sell the advantage of a mid-price and
establish this as the on-going price; defuse and wait for a reaction.
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Negotiation
Resist the option to concede without negotiation:
• it suggests weakness• it suggests that you have more room for concessions.
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Negotiation:Summary
• Identify negotiation points;• Calculate your concession range;• Pitch high and prepare to negotiate;• Maximise sellers concessions;• Minimise buyers concessions;• Never “roll-over”.
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How To Close...• Review previously accepted benefits:
“let me go over some of the ways we can help you achieve your goals.”“lets go over what we’ve talked about so far..”
• Propose next steps for you and the customer:“if you’ll draw up a purchase order, I can process the order today”“I’d like to arrange for our technical manager to visit your warehouse, to do that I’ll need you to fax me the contact names and addresses”
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How To Close...
Check For Acceptance:
“what do you think?”“how does that sound?”“Is that acceptable?”
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Sales SummaryTo be successful remember Time is short - so use it effectively Preparation before hand Plan for and set set realistic goals Know your product / service Know the competition Prepare for objections Watch and listen for buying signals to
close Leave the door open
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To Conclude
• Know your target audience.
• Have a well defined promotional objective.
• Carefully select the most effective mix of promotional tools.
• Consider your budget.
• Check results, if not working take corrective action.
• Use results to assist with future promotional decisions.