Project Starflux Pv Transformer 2011

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    PROJECT STARFLUXTRANSFORMER

    Attractive magnetic technology thats polesapart from all others

    STARFLUX MAGNETIC FIELD MODIFYING ASSEMBLY AND INTEGRAL PULSE, FREQUENCYAND AMPLITUDE MODULATOR FOR

    IMPROVED C.O.P OF PHOTOVOLTAICCELLS BY METHOD OF ELECTRON BOND VECTORS REGULATION BY ELECTRO

    POLARISATION OF N TYPE- P TYPE DOPED SILICON SEMICONDUCTORS.

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    WHAT IS THE STARFLUX TRANSFORMER

    The Starflux magneto-electric resonant transformeris employed toincrease the efficiency of solar-electro conversion of proprietary photo voltaic cells by moderating the electron band gaps of lowgrade negatively doped (n-type) and positively doped (p-type) silicon materials from which photovoltaic cells are made, by method of an inductive resonant transformer series connected to theoutput of a low grade photo voltaic cell and thereto increase the power output for a given solarcollection area or alternatively reduce the solar collection area of low grade photo voltaic cells forobtaining a comparable power output equivalent to a larger area of photo voltaic cells constructedfrom the same semi conductor materials.

    The Starflux magneto- electric resonant transformer is an inductive resonant transformer, whichprovides for amplification of power output of a standard photo voltaic cell and the energytransference of superheterodyned frequency modulated, pulse width modulated and amplitudemodulated electrical charge to a variety of electrochemical cells or battery array for battery re-charging and electrolyte conditioning.

    Utilising the Starflux magneto-electric resonant transformer connected to proprietary photovoltaicmodules has shown substantial increase of power measured at the output terminals. This wascompared with the power output of an identical photo voltaic cell array charging an identical leadacid battery at the same time and proximity of a given incident of solar radiation. Measurementswere made at arbitrary times of the day whereby to acquire simultaneous resultants for differingangles and magnitudes of incident sol radiation using analog meters and high-resolution dataacquisition measurements of voltage and amperes by digital oscilloscope and digital meters.

    Experimentation has demonstrated a 5% increase of solar energy conversion efficiencies and up to25% greater output derived of an arbitrary Photovoltaic module at maximum Sol radiation respectiveto comparison of an identical Photovoltaic module not having the Starflux magneto-electrictransformer connected to the control Photo voltaic cell energising an identical depleted battery.

    The Photovoltaic modules tested were composed of 36 multi-crystalline silicon solar cellsinterconnected in series to obtain an output of 12 volt x 20 watts and both comparativePV modules have a proprietary electro-solar conversion efficiency of 11.3 percent.

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    EXPERIMENTATION OFTHESTARFLUX TRANSFORMER

    The Starflux transformer is connected in series between the negative output terminal of a PhotoVoltaic cell array and that of the negative terminal of a given lead acid battery, and thereto thepositive terminal of the Photo Voltaic cell array is line connected via the positive terminal of thesame lead acid battery and Voltages at all instances are measured by a high resolution digitaloscilloscope and measured also by analog and digital Volt meters for cross reference.

    The experimental Photo Voltaic system which had adapted a Starflux magneto-electric transformerDC power modifying device had in all cases provided an increased output voltage of a proprietaryphoto voltaic array without any noteworthy corresponding reduction of amperes, thereby the Starfluxpermanent magnetic cored resonant transformer provided at minimum, 15.5% greater coulombs ofelectron energy transference to a lead acid battery with no apparent energy losses as is typicalwhen stepping up voltage utilising prior art transformers, comparative to an identical PV modulewithout the transformer and subject to the same solar radiation and identical time of energytransference, transferred to an identical battery used as the control for the comparisons .

    The peculiar electrical wave and pulse forms generated by the Starflux magneto-electric resonanttransformer reduces ohmic losses so that more energy goes into the reversible electrochemicalconversion of a battery by reducing the energy losses irreversibly lost as heat due to internalresistance when transferring a constant DC charge into primary and secondary electro-chemicalcells.

    Pending the chemistry of the electrolyte, the modulated packets of energy transferred from thephoto voltaic cell via the Starflux magneto-electric transformer, reduces electrode plating of leadsulphate precipitates, chloride precipitates or hydroxides which are an electrical insulator with lowsolubility. The reduction of precipitates are effected by molecular agitation of local electrolyteconcentrations and control of the deposition of non-conductive by-products at the electrodesinterface, whereby to agitate and disseminate localised ion depletion which produce the polarizationover voltage barrier to conduction.

    Energy transference to the battery via the Starflux magneto-electric resonant transformersimultaneously produces a phased conjugate counter electro magnetic force (CEMF) which actsupon the electron band gaps of the negatively doped (n-type) and positively doped (p-type)semiconductor material from which the photo voltaic cell is made and provides for electropolarisation and entrainment of the outer shell electrons spin and oscillation within the atomic latticeand interfacing junction comprising the positive and negative doped silicon substrates.

    Such entrainment of the semi conductor materials electron orbits permit the tailoring of the physicalparameters and vectors to optimise a particular reaction pathway for charge carriers, phonons andphotons and thereby enhance the efficiency of the solar radiation energy collector by tuning theelectrons bandwidths to enable greater capture of photon energy from the spectrum of infrared tothe ultraviolet spectrum of sunlight for conversion into electrical current.

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    EXPERIMENTATIONOF THESTARFLUX TRANSFORMER

    Typical limitation of commercial solar cell conversion efficiencies is due to the band gap of thesemiconductor materials which comprises a given photovoltaic cell such as (n-type) negativelydoped silicon materials having surplus electrons in its otherwise empty conduction band andpositively doped (p-type) silicon materials having surplus holes in the band otherwise filled withvalence electrons, both materials interface at a junction.

    Incoming photons having appropriate energy and wavelength, kinetically impact and loosenelectrons, which leave holes, both electrons and holes migrate in the junction's electric field to forma current. Red light photons possessing less energy than the doped silicon materials band gaptraverse right through the atomic lattice whereby red light photons are not absorbed bysemiconductors having high-band-gaps. While photons such as Blue light photons having energyhigher than the band gap are absorbed, however in a low-band gap semiconductor, the blue lightphotons excess energy is wasted as heat.

    The two respective modes of Photo- Electric conversion systems have been tested for comparingthe power output and charge rate of low-grade photovoltaic panels used for re-charging variedcapacity lead acid batteries. Typically, the batteries tested were 12V SLI batteries used for short,quick-burst, high-current applications and also 6V deep cycle lead acid gel type batteries.

    The scope of experiments conducted to date entail the establishment of power outputs of the said

    modes of Photo Voltaic power systems by measuring the Amp-Hours and Voltage of a givendepleted battery subjected to an energy input derived from a bank of standard photo voltaic panelswhich are energised by a constant high powered halogen light source and thereto comparing thesame standard photovoltaic system to that of the same bank of standard photo voltaic panels,energised by the same constant high powered incandescent halogen light source having adaptedthereto, a magnetic cored resonant transformer connected to the output of the control Photo Voltaicbank and alternatively connected to the same given control battery which is subjected to separatecyclic charge and discharge tests using both systems .

    The resultant power and Amp Hour ratings of the batteries were established thereafter thecomparative recharge test operations and was resolved after discharges into a prescribed resistive

    load defined as a 12 Volt 50 watt Quartz halogen globe whereby the energy that was expendedfrom the varied batteries was measured as Voltage and Amperes over time.

    The photo-voltaic array which has adapted thereto, the Starflux magneto-electric resonanttransformer, gives rise to a pulse width, frequency and an amplitude modulated direct voltageoutput with a corresponding modulated and phased CEMF having contra directional phased signalharmonics which issues structure of a return electro-magnetic pulse train back to the Photo Voltaicsystem which raises the output voltage of the said photo voltaic array, by no less than 18% higherof potential difference than the voltage output of the standard Photovoltaic array and typically nogreater than a 1% reduction of Amperes output comparative to the control Photovoltaic arrayhaving been subjected to an identical quanta of incident photon concentrations.

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    The resonant output signal generated by the Starflux magneto-electric resonant transformerassembly provides for greater efficiency of photon electric conversion by apparent modification ofthe electron shells behavior comprising the atomic lattices of the positive and negative doped semiconductor matter, whereto such modification enables greater sensitivity of the doped semi-conductor crystalline materials to a wider wavelength and frequency spectrum of incident electro-magnetic radiations.

    Experiments have shown greater energy outputs are generated by the Starflux photo voltaic systemcomparative to the standard photo voltaic system, this is confirmed of the measured outputcharacteristics of the batteries receiving such modulated DC charge, of which the higher potentialmodulated input charge, energising the depleted batteries had modified the electrolytic ion reactionsof the said batteries, whereto provide for 19% greater duration of output amperes and 20.0%greater peak power derived from the batteries transferring energy into an incandescent resistiveload whereto the incandescent load being a Halogen globe, remained luminescent for 25% longerduration, as opposed to the light and infra-red emissions, radiated thereof from the halogen globe,powered by the standard PV charged battery, of which the standard charged battery had in allcases dispensed energy at a lower mean voltage and lower ampere input into the resistive loadduring discharge.

    Whereas the battery subjected to energy transference from the photo voltaic system havingadapted the magneto-electric resonant transformer, had dispensed energy from the control batteryinto the halogen globe for 25% longer discharge time at a 4.0% higher mean voltage and 26.9%higher ampere input, thereby providing for greater useful work done by the battery, due to theconserving of the batteries internal voltage during discharge, by the reduced oxidation of the anodeand retarding the reduction of the cathode.

    When the anode is fully oxidized and or the cathode is fully reduced, the chemical reaction will stopand the battery is considered discharged. Recharging the battery is usually a matter of externallyapplying a voltage across the plates to reverse the chemical process.

    Adapting the Starflux magneto-electric transformer to a Photo voltaic source, provides for low lossenergy transformation and transference to an electro-chemical cell by applying a frequency andamplitude modulated DC voltage across the battery cells plates, with integral pulse trains of highfrequency, high voltage impulses having phased conjugate heterodyned harmonics whereto themode of charge transference operation differs greatly from conventional battery chargers, in that thenature of the electrolyte is modified by electro-magnetic entrainment of ions which allow a greatermean path of ions transfer between the respective anionic and cationic ion source plates bymethod of magneto hydrodynamic manipulation of the mobile ions suspended therein theelectrolytic fluid.

    ADVANTAGES OF THE STARFLUX TRANSFORMER

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    ADVANTAGES OF THE STARFLUX TRANSFORMER

    The core of the Starflux magneto-electric transformer technology is a simple transistorised, bi-filarmulti coiled inductive resonant circuit that stores and transfers energy, bi-directionally to the loadand source with little resistive losses, the resistance losses mainly occur within the respectivetransmission line wires connecting the photo voltaic array to the battery and transformer.

    Such adaptation of the Starflux magneto-electric transformer circuit to a given photo voltaic DCsource allows for greater power transmission line distance due to lesser line resistance losses byvirtue of the higher voltages that are generated by the Starflux modified photo voltaic energysource, of which is apparent and proven of the enclosed tests procedures whereby on all counts

    greater amperage and voltage is transferred to a given battery via a 75 meter distance of coppertransmission line to the charge receptor batteries comparative to the standard photo voltaic system.

    The resonant device emits pulse, frequency and amplitude modulated electric signals havingcomplex waveforms with counter electro motive currents and high frequency over voltage burstswhich stimulates electrolytes by vibrating the ions to prevent ion stratification, whilst simultaneouslythe phased CEMF stimulates energy levels of the outer shell electrons of the positive and negativedoped semi-conductor materials to higher potentials which provide for more efficient photo electricpower conversion.

    The resonance of the circuit is adjusted by the influence of permanent magnets and the frequencyand amplitude of the signals may be selectively adjusted by use of a secondary and or tertiary

    permanent magnet field for optimising energy levels of the photovoltaic DC source.

    The charge input pulses are self-adjusting in magnitude and vector, typically dictated by theconductivity of the electrolyte during the re-charge operation, whereby maximal permissive chargeinput for obtaining the maximal energy storage capacity of various types of primary and secondarybatteries which are subject to recharge operations via the Starflux magneto-electric resonant DCtransformer is achieved by the lower resistance of the electrolyte by reduction of ion collisions andthe greater energy input which increases the rate of Anode de-oxidation and Cathode oxidation.

    Current technology required to create and develop efficient photovoltaic systems is still in itsinfancy, and therefore the cost precludes widespread implementation and the superseding of moreconventional forms of energy generation. Thereto also photovoltaic systems require large surfaceareas to work efficiently, typically from 8 to 12 square meters of surface area to produce 1kW ofpower. By adapting the Starflux transformer to proprietary low efficient photo voltaic cells a 20percent greater voltage output on average is achieved for the same photovoltaic panel area or theproprietary rated voltage output of standard PV cells can be delivered for 20% less solar collectionarea.

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    ADVANTAGES OF THE STARFLUX TRANSFORMER

    Energy transferred via the Starflux Magneto Electric Resonant Transformer can be applied to avariety of electro-chemical cells whereby to enhance battery performance, recharge electrochemical cells more rapidly and to extend the functional life of batteries or cells by improvedmanagement of sulphate precipitates, chloride precipitates or hydroxides.

    Typical pulse shapes produced by the Starflux Transformer are defined as a complex waveform ofreverse counter pulses and high frequency over voltage bursts.

    The Starflux Transformer reduces polarization over voltages so that more energy goes into thereversible electrochemical conversion and to reduce the energy lossesirreversibly lost to heating when transferring charge to primary and secondary cells.

    Superimposition of modulating signals applied to a constant DC charge source produces counterpulsing of currents which act on the electrolyte electrode interface whereby to agitate anddisseminate localised ion depletion, which produces the polarization over voltage barrier toconduction. This same pulse action reduces electrode plating with lead sulphate precipitate,chloride precipitates or hydroxides that are an electrical insulator with low solubility.

    The principles of molecular agitation of local electrolyte concentrations and controlling

    the deposition of non-conductive by-products by the Starflux Magneto Electric ResonantTransformer can be applied to many battery electrolyte chemistries, although the experimentationdisclosed herein this report pertains to lead acid batteries in particular.

    Improvements of mass electron efficiency or longevity of a given electro-chemical cell areobtained by the interruption of current and the counter pulsing of current to controlthe blockage of the electrodes interface area by either depleted electrolyte or the leadsulphate by products, which precipitate and can act as an effective insulator.The related mass transit effects of ions, when pulsed currents are applied to electro-chemicalcells by modulated voltage and modulated current charging derived of the Starflux Transformer,

    reconditions lead acid batteries and many other types of voltaic cells and minimises temperaturerises during charge transference by controlled application of a pulse train of peculiar currentwaveform which improves the energy transfer both to and from the battery.

    The Starflux Transformer pushes the battery's energy exchange limits by a novel and selfautomated pulse sequence and depolarising technique which allows wider operating regimes for agiven electro-chemical cell, whereto smaller batteries may be capable of higher power density,attributable to the Starflux electrolyte conditioning and modification of the Photovoltaic semi-conductor materials band gaps.

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    ADVANTAGES OF THE STARFLUX TRANSFORMER

    The Starflux Transformer has infinite automated waveform and amplitude control whereby to selfadjust to the progressive changes of internal resistance and voltage of a given electrochemical cellsubjected to charge reception and thereto address the longer range sulphate issues and eliminatethe "finishing" charge currently required in conventional charging technologies to assure sulphatebreakdown and re-absorption. Many applications do not lend themselves to a periodic overcharge(finishing) in the course of energy cycling. This leads to battery degradation in such cases assulphate precipitates accumulate. In general, the heat generation, water gassing, and platecorrosion are typically associated with the finishing charge and is now avoided by a conditioningmethod, which operates during the full time of charge cycling.

    Empirical tests have been conducted upon all possible types of battery chemistries and thereto thetests have shown in all cases, same resultants of accelerated rates of charge acceptance by thecells and batteries subjected to the peculiar charge characteristics of the FS100 Magneto ElectricResonant Transformer comparative to using several types of standard domestic AC rectified DCchargers and Photovoltaic cells.

    All tests show measurable differences which confirm reduced energy losses for charging any typeof electro-chemical cell and thereto also increase the energy density per volume of the said electro-chemical cells, energised by a pulse width, frequency and amplitude modulated electron charge.

    Finite analysis of the many tests which have been conducted relative the comparative differences ofcharge/discharge rates of batteries subject to re-charging by conventional art such as AC rectifiedcommercial chargers and standard Photovoltaic systems, which are compared to batteries havingbeen re-charged by the Starflux magneto electric resonant transformer, have yielded successfulindications for establishing feasibility for establishing higher efficiency Solar power generatorssuited to applications pertaining to off the grid DC domestic energy usage by adapting to standardPV arrays or auxiliary battery banks charged by wind generatorsthe Starflux Magneto Electric Resonant Transformer whereto cater for fast rate , high efficiency re-charging and battery reconditioning using low efficient Photo Voltaic cells having increased Solarenergy conversion efficiencies and storage batteries having greater charge density per volume.

    The pulse frequency and amplitude modulations derived of the Magneto Electric ResonantTransformer modulating circuit may be selectively adjusted to vary the waveform magnitude andpulse frequency whereby to effect the rate of charge for optimisation of energy transference todiffering chemistries of electrolyte contained therein the many types of commercial batteries, theretothe aforementioned assembly is further defined by function as a variable harmonic electro-magneticpulse frequency modulator to be adapted to a constant DC electric input whereto obtain a desiredamplitude modulated voltage and incremental frequency adjustment of the inductive kick havingcorresponding periodic surge of electric charge when current is interrupted abruptly andperiodically.

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    Conditioning electro chemical cells by adapting the Starflux Transformer to a constant DCcharge source and charge receptor battery increases the amount of energy available fordischarge and or recharge, thereto also greater longevity thereof the charge receptor batteryfor issuing greater duty cycles due to reduction of sulphation of the cells electrodes.

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    ADVANTAGES OF THE STARFLUX TRANSFORMER Recharges and reconditions primary Alkaline Manganese disposablebatteries up to 15 times or more.

    Recharges all types of secondary batteries speedily.

    Extend the cycle life of all types of primary and secondary batteries.

    Solar powered portable fast charger for small or large primary alkaline batteries andsecondary batteries with market aims of implementing the Starflux Charger and electrolyteconditioner for domestic and industrial usage.

    Solar powered commercial chargers for rapid recharging of batteries, for example, asa coin operated battery recharger in a shopping mall for recharging of small batteries such asthose used in mobile phones, ipods, walkmans, torches and computers etc.

    Solar powered purpose built facilities for mass recharging and recycling of broadspectrum primary and secondary batteries.

    Economical Solar powered DC stand-alone domestic power units for off the gridhousehold lighting and low voltage appliances.

    Photo Voltaic power interface for rapid charging of large lead acid battery banks forremote community power plants.

    On board batteries conditioners for optimising cycle life of automotive and marinelead acid batteries.

    15 to 20 percent increase of battery capacity and power by additional charging ofbrand new fully charged AA to D cell primary and secondary batteries prior to first use of the

    new batteries within a given load.

    Ecological and Environmental benefits achieved by the reduction of energy demandsand resources due to reducing the quantity of batteries consumed due to obtaining greatercycle lifes from the Starflux conditioned batteries.

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    STARFLUX CHARGER TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS

    Solar charger for battery powered tools

    Solar charger for mobile phones

    Solar recharger for Ipods

    Solar recharger for Electric Vehicles

    Solar recharger for computer batteries

    Solar powered coin operated battery recharge vending machines

    Solar, Wind or Water DC energy accumulators foroff the grid domestic power supply

    Automotive

    Industrial

    Military

    Aerospace

    Domestic

    Marine

    Agricultural

    Aeronautical

    Global Market Applications

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    GLOBAL MARKETS

    Global Oriented Developmenthas established an initial primary market target for the StarfluxTransformer technology whereto create a public demand for mass usage of the magneto electricresonant transformer for efficiency and power output enhancement of conventional massproduced Photovoltaic cells by catering for a range of sizes to be adapted for rechargingproprietary battery powered tools, such as the Starflux Drill and for recharging all domesticbatteries.

    The proposed Starflux Transformer Technologies can provide at low cost, PV performanceenhancement, higher speed recharging and electrolyte and electrode re conditioning of small and

    large scale proprietary batteries which will enable consumers to reduce their consumption ofenergy derived typically from the electricity grid or batteries used for the re charging of a variety ofdomestic or industrial electro chemical cells.

    Other Starflux Technology applications such as the Starflux Motorand Starflux Chargerwill belaunched to market in priority order, dependent on various markets identified needs andrequirements and completion of further ongoing Research and Development.

    Global

    Oriented Development is offering limited opportunity to the general public to become partner andparticipant in several global business sectors such as Energy, Water and Conservation that wilenjoy considerable growth. The Executors of Global Oriented Developmentwelcome the prospectsof forming partnerships with the common good for investing in the preservation of Earths future andenacting benevolence. In return Global Oriented Developmentproposed incorporated Groupshouldissue to the participants excellent returns derived from Futures Investment.

    This project offers an opportunity to participate in a sector of the economy likely to continue to enjoysubstantial growth as world demands on energy consumption increase, and as most countries aresearching for planet friendly forms of clean energy generation to meet growing market demands.

    Global Oriented Development will be negotiating with interested parties in America, Australia andthe Asia Pacific region for assisting global implementation and use of the Starflux technologiesunder license agreements. Investors should consider partnership by investment in Global OrientedDevelopment is dedicated for the exploitation of all Global Oriented Development advancedtechnologies and that such investment for share hold of the technologies are defined as FuturesInvestment.

    STARFLUX TRANSFORMER INVESTMENT SUMMARY

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    Starflux transformer technology offers:

    1. An opportunity to consider investment in an enterprise encompassing global growth inthe energy sector.

    2. The Starflux Transformer is a product with unique and innovative characteristics and isstill subject to ongoing research and development.

    3. The Starflux Transformer can be adapted to all types of PV cell / Battery arrays.

    4. Based on a 9 year market projection of energy and solar power requirements, our targetmarket share estimates would return minima to the Group and all share hold partnersapproximately US $90 Million Dollars in revenue.

    Global Oriented Developmentis offering limited opportunity to the general public to become partneand participant in several global business sectors such as Energy, Water and Conservation that wilenjoy considerable growth.

    The Executors of Global Oriented Developmentwelcome the prospects of forming partnerships withthe common good for investing in the preservation of Earths future and enacting benevolence.In return Global Oriented Developmentproposed incorporated groupshall issue to the participantsexcellent returns derived from the Futures Investment.

    For direct contact and enquiries;

    Global Oriented Development (G.O.D.)1004 East Liberty Avenue, Spokane, Washington 99207-2864 U.S.A(509) 489-2805 Office(949) 307-3840 MobileEmail: [email protected]

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