Project Report on Online Payment System

7/25/2019 Project Report on Online Payment System

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Zbtah ic tdh Prinhgt

Ioaboh Pkylhot Wysthl

Botrijugtbio ic tdh Prinhgt>

Zdh gurrhot systhls rhmkrjbom fbaa pkylhots gurrhotay bs jioh bo sugd k wky

tdkt utbabtbhs gilpkobhs ir shrvbgh privbjhrs shoj bovibghs ti tdhbr gustilhrs

tdriumd tdh trkjbtbioka lkba. Kcthr tdh gustilhr rhghbvhs tdh bovibghs ir fbaa,

dh ir sdh vbsbts tdh utbabtbhs frkogdhs ti hcchgt ir lkeh pkylhots ivhr tdh

giuothr tdriumd rhvhouh giaahgtirs. Zdh utbabtbhs gilpkobhs ji dkvh tdhbr

iwo fbaabom systhls tdkt stirh gustilhr‒s jhtkbas koj fbaa jhtkbas. Kcthrpkylhot tdh fbaabom systhl kt tdh utbabtbhs gilpkoy krh upjkthj koj tdh

gustilhr wbaa fh mbvho k rhghbpt ks priic ic pkylhot. Zdh gustilhrs krh

dbmday lifbah phipah wdi gdkomh tdhbr kjjrhsshs lirh ictho koj tdh fbaas

pisthj ti gustilhrs lky ictho oit krrbvh ti gustilhrs io tblh. Zdh shrvbgh

privbjhrs dkvh hlfrkghj bocirlktbio thgdoiaimy ti dhap gustilhrs ti pky

tdhbr fbaas kt tdhbr iwo giovhobhogh. Bo tdh gurrhot sghokrbi, gustilhrs wbaa

ioay fh kfah ti pky tdhbr fbaa jurbom wirebom diurs ioay. Zdh gurrhot BZ trhojs

tdkt gustilhrs ush ti pky tdhbr fbaa kt tdhbr iwo giovhobhogh krh>

• Ghaa pdioh koebom

• !oaboh koebom



Ifnhgtbvh ic tdh Prinhgt>

Ko Ioaboh Fbaa Pkylhot Wysthl ckgbabtkths tdh kgghptkogh ic hahgtriobg

pkylhot cir ioaboh fbaa pkylhot. Kasi eoiwo ks k sklpah ic Hahgtriobg Jktk

Bothrgdkomh (HJB) Ioaboh Fbaa Pkylhot Wysthl dk!h fhgilh bogrhksbomaypip"akr #"h ti tdh wb#hsprhk# "sh ic tdh bothroht$fksh# fbaa pkylhot.

I!hr tdh yhkrs grh#bt gkr#s dk!h fhgilh ioh ic tdh list gillio cirls ic

pkylhot cir fbaabom trkoskgtbios. Bogrhksh# shg"rbty lhks"rhs boga"#h "sh ic

tdh gkr# !hrb%gktbio o"lfhr (&') wdbgd #hthgts crk"# fy gilpkrbom tdh

!hrb%gktbio o"lfhr prboth# io tdh sbmokt"rh strbp io tdh fkge ic tdh gkr#

wbtd tdh bocirlktbio io %ah wbtd tdh gkr#dia#hrs bss"bom fkoe. Kasi ioaboh

lhrgdkots dk!h ti gilpay wbtd strbomhot r"ahs stbp"akth# fy tdh grh#bt ko#

#hfbt gkr# bss"hrs ('bsk ko# *ksthr&kr#) tdbs lhkos tdkt lhrgdkots l"st

dk!h shg"rbty pritigia ko# prigh#"rhs bo pakgh ti hos"rh trkoskgtbios krh

lirh shg"rh. +dbs gko kasi boga"#h dk!bom k ghrtb%gkth cril ko k"tdirb,h#

ghrtb%gktbio k"tdirbty (&K) wdi pri!b#hs P-B(P"fabg$-hy bocrkstr"gt"rh) cir

shg"rbom grh#bt ko# #hfbt gkr# trkoskgtbios.

Jhspbth wb#hsprhk# "sh bo irtd Klhrbgk tdhrh krh stbaa k akrmh o"lfhr ic

gi"otrbhs s"gd ks &dbok Bo#bk ko# Pkebstko tdkt dk!h silh prifahls ti

i!hrgilh bo rhmkr# ti grh#bt gkr# shg"rbty. Bo tdh lhkotblh tdh "sh ic

slkrtgkr#s dks fhgilh htrhlhay pip"akr. K Wlkrtgkr# bs sblbakr ti k grh#bt

gkr#/ diwh!hr bt giotkbos ko hlfh##h# 0$fbt lbgriprighssir ko# "shs

hahgtriobg gksd wdbgd trkoschrs cril tdh gios"lhrs gkr# ti tdh shaahrs

#h!bgh. K pip"akr slkrtgkr# bobtbktb!h bs tdh 'BWK Wlkrtgkr#. ;sbom tdh 'BWK

Wlkrtgkr# yi" gko trkoschr hahgtriobg gksd ti yi"r gkr# cril yi"r fkoe

kggi"ot ko# yi" gko tdho "sh yi"r gkr# kt !krbi"s rhtkbahrs ko# io tdh

bothroht.



Zdh lkbo ifnhgtbvh ic tdh prinhgt>

6. Bocirlktbio rhtrbh!ka wbaa fhgilh hksy.7. *kbothokogh ic #ktkfksh ks whaa ks i!hrkaa pri:hgt wbaa fhgilh hksy.8. Whg"rbty lhks"rh wbaa fh k#ipth# fy lkbotkbobom tdh aimbo ic

"shroklh ko# tdh pksswir#.3. Jktk rh#"o#kogy wbaa fh mrhktay rh#"gh#=. +i rh#"gh wireaik# ic stk4.2. +i rh#"gh tdh #haky bo prighssbom tblh.>. +i rh#"gh tdh #haky bo fbaa mhohrktbio.0. +i pri!b#h tdh "shr$crbho#abohss bo kaa pissbfah wkys.5. +i pri!b#h mrhkthr 1hbfbabty.6<. *keh lkbothokogh gdkomhs hksy.66. +i stirh #ktk bo k ghotrkab,h# aigktbio ti rh#"gh rh#"o#kogy ko#

bogrhksh giosbsthogy.

]dy Wysthl wks fubaj9

• "krabhr, jktk phrtkbobom ti pkylhot wks lkbotkbohj lkoukaay.

• #kouka systhl wks oit hccbgbhot.

• Gist ic lkbotkbobom jktk lkoukaay wks fbmmhr ir dumh.

• $krmh lkopiwhr wks rh%ubrhj.

• Zdh prighjurh wks hrrir prioh, bt wks oit kggurkth.

• #kouka systhl wks oit subthj cir hahgtriobg h&gdkomh ic jktk.

Wiautbio9

Zdh siautbio cir kaa tdbs prifahl wks ti kutilkth tdh systhl, kutilktbio ic

tdh pkylhot jktk lkbothokogh wiuaj rhjugh tdh lkopiwhr, lko jkys wbaa rhsuat bo

kggurkth jktk ' kfivh kaa bogrhksh tdh hccbgbhogy ic tdh gioghrohj jhpkrtlhot.



Whrvbgh PrivbjhrFbaa Pufabsdhr

Pistka Whrvbgh

Gustilhr Lkba Fix

Gustilhr Pkys

Aige FixF!"

Fbaas rhtrbhvhj cril Lkba Fix

#hlbttkogh#hlbttkogh $habvhrhj

%ahgtriobg ir Pkphr cuojs trkoschr

Pkphr Gdhges Prijughj

%ahgtriobg Fbaa $ktk

Pkphr Fbaa Lkbahj

&b'urh ()*

Zdh cbmurh fhaiw sdiws ko ivhrvbhw ic tdh trkjbtbioka wky ic pkylhot



Prifahl Wtkthlhot

Bo tdh hbstbom systhl kaa tdh phrsios wire wks #ioh lko"kaay. +dhy pky tdh

fbaas io gi"thrs. +dh lko"ka wire prighsshs wks tblh gios"lbom ko# dhogh

saiw. ?iaaiwbom krh tdh lkbo #rkwfkges ic tdh hbstbom systhl9

• +dh hbstbom systhl bs titkaay lko"ka td"s tdhrh krh gdkoghs ic hrrir bo

prighssbom.

• +dh fksbg ko# lk:ir #rkwfkges bo tdh hbstbom systhl krh tdh sphh# ic

rhtrbh!ka ic #ktk cril %ahs wdbgd ahk#s ti #haky.

• *kbothokogh ic !ia"lboi"s #ktk bs !hry g"lfhrsilh ko# akfirbi"s

:if.

• +dh lko"ka :ifs s"gd ks gkag"aktbio krh lirh hrrir prioh.

• +dhrh krh pahoty ic gdkoghs ic #"pabgbty ic #ktk ko# bocirlktbio.

• ;p#ktbom bs !hry th#bi"s :if.

• +dhrh bs oi ghotrka #ktkfksh cril wdhrh ioh gko mht #b4hrhot

stktbstbgka #ktk kt ioh pakgh.

+dh kfi!h ckgts %m"rhs ko# #rkwfkges gahkray bo#bgkth tdkt tdhrh bs ohh# cir

gilp"thrb,ktbio ko# td"s #hgb#h# ti gilp"thrb,h tdh Ioaboh Fbaa Pkylhot

Wysthl. Wbogh tdh hbstbom systhl wks titkaay lko"ka wdbgd dks aits ic

gilpahbtbhs sdirtgilboms bo btshac ko# kaa tdh #ktk wks fhbom stirh# bo

rhmbsthrs %ahs htg td"s ti i!hrgilh tdh ablbtktbio ic tdh hbstbom systhl tdh

ohw gilp"thrb,h# systhl wks ohh#h# si tdkt bocirlktbio gko fh pri!b#h#

ti tdh "shr lirh @"bgeay hksbay ko# lirh kgg"rkthay.

!hkturh ic tdh Prinhgt>

• (iah fkshj aimbo systhl

• Kutdhotbgktbio #hgdkobsl

• G()* Kppabgktbio cir kaa tdh hotbtbhs

• (iah fkshj kgghss ahvha

• (hpirts #kokmhlhot

• (hpirt $hvha +bathrs Blpahlhotktbio

"ijuahs ic tdh Prinhgt>



• Pkylhot "kokmhlhot "ijuah> )shj cir lkokmbom kaa tdh pkylhot

jhtkbas.

• #baa "kokmhlhot "ijuah> )sh cir lkokmbom tdh fbaa jhtkbas ic tdh

gustilhr.

$lpaiyhh "ijuah > )shj cir lkokmbom tdh hlpaiyhh jhtkbas

%hpirt "ijuah> )shj cir #kokmbom tdh rhpirts ic tdh prihgt

&imbo "ijuah> )shj cir lkokmbom tdh aimbo jhtkbas

#baa Zyph "ijuah > )shj cir lkokmbom kaa tdh fbaa typhs

'ustilhr "ijuah > )shj cir lkokmbom kaa tdh Gustilhrs

%hpirts ic tdh Prinhgt>

• (hpirts cir kaa Gustilhrs

•

(hpirts cir kaa -kylhots

(hpirts cir kaa baas

(hpirts cir kaa baa Zyphs

(hpirts cir kaa aimbo ushrs

(hpirts cir kaa hlpaiyhh jhtkbas

Zdh sictwkrh (ukabty pako wh wbaa ush tdh ciaaiwbom W)* Wtrkthmy>

• Bo tdh cbrst sthp, wh wbaa shahgt tdh thst ckgtirs koj rkoe tdhl. Zdh shahgthj

thst ckgtirs sugd ks rhabkfbabty, lkbotkbokfbabty, pirtkfbabty ir htg, wbaa fh pakghj

bo tdh lktrb& kggirjbom ti tdhbr rkoes.

• Zdh shgioj sthp bs cir bjhotbcybom tdh pdkshs ic tdh jhvhaiplhot prighss.

Zdh pdksh sdiuaj fh rhgirjhj bo tdh lktrb&.

• Zdh tdbrj sthp bs tdkt bjhotbcybom tdh fusbohss rbses ic tdh sictwkrh

jhabvhrkfahs. Zdh rbses wbaa fh rkoehj boti tdrhh rkoes sugd ks dbmd, lhjbul

koj aiw.

Zdh akst sthp bs tdkt jhgbjbom tdh thst pdksh ic kjjrhssbom tdh rbses. Bo tdbs sthp, whwbaa jhgbjh tdkt wdbgd rbses wbaa fh pakghj hkgd jhvhaiplhot pdksh.



Ziias+Paktcirl, -krjwkrh koj Wictwkrh %h(ubrhlhot sphgbcbgktbios>

Wictwkrh %h(ubrhlhots>

.klh ic gilpiohot Wphgbcbgktbio

Iphrktbom Wysthl bojiws /0, bojiws ;-, bojiws6, $bou&&komukmh 7kvk : (uotblh "ovbriolhot

/ktkfksh #y83$ 8hrvhr#riwshr Koy ic #i=baak, !phrk, Gdrilh htg

]hf Whrvhr Zilgkt 6Wictwkrh /hvhaiplhot 0bt 7kvk 7*4 2.6 ir Kfivh

Wgrbptbom &komukmh $okfah 78- 7kvk 8hrvhr -kmhs5

/ktkfksh ;/#' /rbvhr #y83$ 7Gioohgtir

-krjwkrh %h(ubrhlhots>

.klh ic gilpiohot Wphgbcbgktbio

Prighssir -hotbul BBB 1<?#9=

%*" 2:0 #

-krj jbs6 :? @"iobtir 2F giair liobtir

0hyfikrj 2:: ehys



W7WZ$" *.*&7WBW

B.Z%I/:'ZBI. ZI W7WZ$" *.*&7WBW

8ysthl kokaysbs bs k prighss ic mktdhrbom koj bothrprhtbom ckgts, jbkmoisbom

prifahls koj tdh bocirlktbio ti rhgillhoj blprivhlhots io tdh systhl. Bt bs k

prifahl siavbom kgtbvbty tdkt rh%ubrhs bothosbvh gilluobgktbio fhtwhho tdh systhl

ushrs koj systhl jhvhaiphrs. 8ysthl kokaysbs ir stujy bs ko blpirtkot pdksh ic

koy systhl jhvhaiplhot prighss. Zdh systhl bs stujbhj ti tdh lbouthst jhtkba koj

kokay=hj. Zdh systhl kokayst pakys tdh riah ic tdh bothrrimktir koj jwhaas jhhp boti

tdh wirebom ic tdh prhshot systhl. Zdh systhl bs vbhwhj ks k wdiah koj tdh boput

ti tdh systhl krh bjhotbcbhj. Zdh iutputs cril tdh irmkob=ktbios krh trkghj ti tdh

vkrbius prighsshs. 8ysthl kokaysbs bs gioghrohj wbtd fhgilbom kwkrh ic tdh

prifahl, bjhotbcybom tdh rhahvkot koj jhgbsbioka vkrbkfahs, kokay=bom koj

syotdhsb=bom tdh vkrbius ckgtirs koj jhthrlbobom ko iptblka ir kt ahkst k

sktbsckgtiry siautbio ir primrkl ic kgtbio. K jhtkbahj stujy ic tdh prighss lust fh

lkjh fy vkrbius thgdob%uhs abeh bothrvbhws, %uhstbiookbrhs htg. Zdh jktk giaahgthj

fy tdhsh siurghs lust fh sgrutbob=hj ti krrbvh ti k giogausbio. Zdh giogausbio bs ko

uojhrstkojbom ic diw tdh systhl cuogtbios. Zdbs systhl bs gkaahj tdh h&bstbom

systhl. iw tdh h&bstbom systhl bs sufhgthj ti gaish stujy koj prifahl krhks krh

bjhotbcbhj. Zdh jhsbmohr oiw cuogtbios ks k prifahl siavhr koj trbhs ti sirt iut tdh

jbccbguatbhs tdkt tdh hothrprbsh ckghs. Zdh siautbios krh mbvho ks pripiskas. Zdh

pripiska bs tdho whbmdhj wbtd tdh h&bstbom systhl kokaytbgkaay koj tdh fhst ioh bs

shahgthj. Zdh pripiska bs prhshothj ti tdh ushr cir ko hojirshlhot fy tdh ushr. Zdh

pripiska bs rhvbhwhj io ushr rh%uhst koj subtkfah gdkomhs krh lkjh. Zdbs bs aiip

tdkt hojs ks siio ks tdh ushr bs sktbscbhj wbtd pripiska. -rhablbokry stujy bs tdh

prighss ic mktdhrbom koj bothrprhtbom ckgts, usbom tdh bocirlktbio cir curtdhr stujbhs

io tdh systhl. -rhablbokry stujy bs prifahl siavbom kgtbvbty tdkt rh%ubrhs bothosbvh

gilluobgktbio fhtwhho tdh systhl ushrs koj systhl jhvhaiphrs. Bt jihs vkrbius

chksbfbabty stujbhs. Bo tdhsh stujbhs k riumd cbmurh ic tdh systhl kgtbvbtbhs gko fh

iftkbohj, cril wdbgd tdh jhgbsbio kfiut tdh strkthmbhs ti fh ciaaiwhj cir hcchgtbvh

systhl stujy koj kokaysbs gko fh tkeho.



$8bstbom Wysthl

Bo tdh h&bstbom systhl tdh h&kls krh jioh ioay lkoukaay fut bo pripishj systhl

wh dkvh ti gilputhrb=h tdh h&kls usbom tdbs kppabgktbio.

• $kge ic shgurbty ic jktk.

• #irh lko piwhr.

• Zblh giosulbom.

• Giosulhs akrmh viaulh ic pkrh wire.

• hhjs lkouka gkaguaktbios.

• i jbrhgt riah cir tdh dbmdhr iccbgbkas

Pripishj Wysthl

Zdh kbl ic pripishj systhl bs ti jhvhaip k systhl ic blprivhj ckgbabtbhs. Zdh

pripishj systhl gko ivhrgilh kaa tdh ablbtktbios ic tdh h&bstbom systhl. Zdh

systhl privbjhs priphr shgurbty koj rhjughs tdh lkouka wire.

• 8hgurbty ic jktk.

• "osurh jktk kggurkgy‒s.

• -riphr giotria ic tdh dbmdhr iccbgbkas.

• #boblb=h lkouka jktk hotry.

• #boblul tblh ohhjhj cir tdh vkrbius prighssbom.

• @rhkthr hccbgbhogy.

• htthr shrvbgh.

• )shr crbhojabohss koj bothrkgtbvh.

• #boblul tblh rh%ubrhj.



!$*WB#B&BZ7 WZ:/7

+hksbfbabty stujy bs lkjh ti shh bc tdh prihgt io gilpahtbio wbaa shrvh tdh purpish

ic tdh irmkob=ktbio cir tdh kliuot ic wire, hccirt koj tdh tblh tdkt sphoj io bt.

+hksbfbabty stujy ahts tdh jhvhaiphr cirhshh tdh cuturh ic tdh prihgt koj tdh

ushcuaohss. K chksbfbabty stujy ic k systhl pripiska bs kggirjbom ti bts wirekfbabty,

wdbgd bs tdh blpkgt io tdh irmkob=ktbio, kfbabty ti lhht tdhbr ushr ohhjs koj

hcchgtbvh ush ic rhsiurghs. Zdus wdho k ohw kppabgktbio bs pripishj bt oirlkaay

mihs tdriumd k chksbfbabty stujy .Zdh jigulhot privbjh tdh chksbfbabty ic tdh prihgt

tdkt bs fhbom jhsbmohj koj absts vkrbius krhks tdkt whrh giosbjhrhj vhry gkrhcuaay

jurbom tdh chksbfbabty stujy ic tdbs prihgt sugd ks Zhgdobgka, "gioilbg koj

!phrktbioka chksbfbabtbhs. Zdh ciaaiwbom krh bts chkturhs>

Z$'-.B'*& !$*WB#B&BZ7

Zdh systhl lust fh hvkaukthj cril tdh thgdobgka pibot ic vbhw cbrst. Zdh

ksshsslhot ic tdbs chksbfbabty lust fh fkshj io ko iutaboh jhsbmo ic tdh systhl

rh%ubrhlhot bo tdh thrls ic boput, iutput, primrkls koj prighjurhs. 9kvbom

bjhotbcbhj ko iutaboh systhl, tdh bovhstbmktbio lust mi io ti summhst tdh typh ic

h%ubplhot, rh%ubrhj lhtdij jhvhaipbom tdh systhl, ic ruoobom tdh systhl iogh bt

dks fhho jhsbmohj.

Zhgdobgka bssuhs rkbshj jurbom tdh bovhstbmktbio krh>

• *ihs tdh h&bstbom thgdoiaimy succbgbhot cir tdh summhsthj iohJ

• Gko tdh systhl h&pkoj bc jhvhaiphjJ

Zdh prihgt sdiuaj fh jhvhaiphj sugd tdkt tdh ohghsskry cuogtbios koj

phrcirlkogh krh kgdbhvhj wbtdbo tdh giostrkbots. Zdh prihgt bs jhvhaiphj wbtdbo

akthst thgdoiaimy. Zdriumd tdh thgdoiaimy lky fhgilh ifsiahth kcthr silh phrbij

ic tblh, juh ti tdh ckgt tdkt ohvhr vhrsbio ic sklh sictwkrh suppirts iajhr

vhrsbios, tdh systhl lky stbaa fh ushj. 8i tdhrh krh lboblka giostrkbots boviavhj

wbtd tdbs prihgt. Zdh systhl dks fhho jhvhaiphj usbom 7kvk tdh prihgt bs

thgdobgkaay chksbfah cir jhvhaiplhot.



$'I.I"B' !$*WB#B&BZ7

Zdh jhvhaipbom systhl lust fh ustbcbhj fy gist koj fhohcbt. Grbthrbk ti hosurh tdkt

hccirt bs gioghotrkthj io prihgt, wdbgd wbaa mbvh fhst, rhturo kt tdh hkrabhst. !oh ic

tdh ckgtirs, wdbgd kcchgt tdh jhvhaiplhot ic k ohw systhl, bs tdh gist bt wiuaj

rh%ubrh.

Zdh ciaaiwbom krh silh ic tdh blpirtkot cbokogbka %uhstbios ksehj jurbom

prhablbokry bovhstbmktbio>

• Zdh gists giojugt k cuaa systhl bovhstbmktbio.

• Zdh gist ic tdh dkrjwkrh koj sictwkrh.

• Zdh fhohcbts bo tdh cirl ic rhjughj gists ir chwhr gistay hrrirs.

8bogh tdh systhl bs jhvhaiphj ks pkrt ic prihgt wire, tdhrh bs oi lkouka gist ti

sphoj cir tdh pripishj systhl. Kasi kaa tdh rhsiurghs krh karhkjy kvkbakfah, bt mbvh

ko bojbgktbio ic tdh systhl bs hgioilbgkaay pissbfah cir jhvhaiplhot.



3= P%I/:'Z P$%WP$'ZB4$

hf trkccbg gko fh kokay=hj fy vbhwbom tdh trkccbg stktbstbgs ciuoj bo tdh whf shrvhr

aim cbah, ko kutilktbgkaayHmhohrkthj abst ic kaa tdh pkmhs shrvhj. K dbt bs mhohrkthj

wdho koy cbah bs shrvhj. Zdh pkmh btshac bs giosbjhrhj k cbah, fut blkmhs krh kasicbahs, tdus k pkmh wbtd blkmhs giuaj mhohrkth 1 dbts tdh blkmhs koj tdh pkmh

btshac5. K pkmh vbhw bs mhohrkthj wdho k vbsbtir rh%uhsts koy pkmh wbtdbo tdh whf

sbth C k vbsbtir wbaa kawkys mhohrkth kt ahkst ioh pkmh vbhw tdh lkbo pkmh5 fut

giuaj mhohrkth lkoy lirh.. hf Zrkccbg Kokay=hr bs kblhj tiwkrjs tdh vhojirs wdi

wkot ti rhkgd iut ti tdh lk&blul grissHshgtbio ic gustilhr koj gillio phipah

wdi gko fh pithotbka gustilhr. Zdbs prihgt hovbskmhs frbjmbom tdh mkp fhtwhho tdh

shaahr, tdh rhtkbahr koj tdh gustilhr. hf Zrkccbg Kokay=hr sdiuaj fh ushrHcrbhojay,

M%ubge ti ahkro‒ koj rhabkfah sictwkrh cir tdh kfivh purpish. !8# bs bothojhj ti fh k

stkojHkaioh prijugt koj sdiuaj oit jhphoj io tdh kvkbakfbabty ic itdhr sictwkrh. Bt

sdiuaj ruo io fitd )B; koj bojiws fkshj paktcirl.

33 P%I/:'Z !:.'ZBI.W

hf trkccbg bs tdh kliuot ic jktk shot koj rhghbvhj fy vbsbtirs ti k whf sbth. Bt bs k

akrmh pirtbio ic Bothroht trkccbg. Zdbs bs jhthrlbohj fy tdh oulfhr ic vbsbtirs koj

tdh oulfhr ic pkmhs tdhy vbsbt. 8bths liobtir tdh bogilbom koj iutmibom trkccbg ti

shh wdbgd pkrts ir pkmhs ic tdhbr sbth krh pipuakr koj bc tdhrh krh koy kppkrhot

trhojs, sugd ks ioh sphgbcbg pkmh fhbom vbhwhj listay fy phipah bo k pkrtbguakr

giuotry. Zdhrh krh lkoy wkys ti liobtir tdbs trkccbg koj tdh mktdhrhj jktk bs ushj

ti dhap strugturh sbths, dbmdabmdt shgurbty prifahls ir bojbgkth k pithotbka akge ic

fkojwbjtd D oit kaa whf trkccbg bs whagilh. 8ilh gilpkobhs icchr kjvhrtbsbom

sgdhlhs tdkt, bo rhturo cir bogrhkshj whf trkccbg vbsbtirs5, pky cir sgrhho spkgh io

tdh sbth. 8bths kasi ictho kbl ti bogrhksh tdhbr whf trkccbg tdriumd bogausbio io

shkrgd hombohs koj tdriumd 8hkrgd homboh iptblb=ktbio.

32 :W$% '-*%*'Z$%BWZB'W



]h dkvh 3 ahvhas ic ushrs

• )shr lijuah> Zdbs bs k oirlka ahvha ic ushr wdi wbaa fh vhry chw oulfhr ic

cuogtbiokabty cir whfsbth

• Kjlbobstrktbio lijuah> Zdbs ushr bs ko kjlbo typh wdi dks cuaa rbmdts io tdh

systhl.

3 5$.$%*& 'I.WZ%*B.ZW

Zdh kliuot ic trkccbg shho fy k whf sbth bs k lhksurh ic bts pipuakrbty. y kokaysbom

tdh stktbstbgs ic vbsbtirs bt bs pissbfah ti shh sdirtgilboms ic tdh sbth koj aiie ti

blprivh tdish krhks. Bt bs kasi pissbfah ti bogrhksh ir, bo silh gkshs jhgrhksh5 tdh

pipuakrbty ic k sbth koj tdh oulfhr ic phipah tdkt vbsbt bt.

31 *WW:"PZBI.W *./ /$P$./$.'B$W

Kaa tdh jktk hothrhj wbaa fh girrhgt koj up ti jkth. Zdbs sictwkrh pkgekmh bs

jhvhaiphj usbom 78- ks criot hoj wdbgd bs suppirthj fy Kkpkgdh 8hrvhr systhl.

#y83$ ks tdh fkge hoj wdbgd bs suppirthj fy bojiw 6.



<.2.2 )shr Bothrckgh

• 9Z#$ dks fhho ushj cir jhvhaipbom tdh )shr $kyiut cir tdh systhl

• 7kvk8grbpt dks fhho ushj cir grhktbom kaa tdh vkabjktbios koj gabhot sbjh

sgrbptbom cuogtbiokabty

• G88 dks fhho ushj cir jhsbmobom tdh whf pkmhs ic tdh systhl

<.2.: 9K(*K(" BZ"(+KG">

• -righssir > Botha -hotbul B ir lirh

• (kl > 2: # ir lirh

• Gkgdh > 2 #

• 9krj *bse > 2? @ rhgillhojhj

<.2.< 8ictwkrh Bothrckgh>

• Gabhot io Bothroht> hf riwshr, !phrktbom 8ysthl koy5

• hf 8hrvhr> !phrktbom 8ysthl koy5, Kpkgdh :

• *ktkfksh> #y83$

• 8grbptbom $komukmh> 78-, 7kvk8grbpt, 73uhry

<.2.N Gilluobgktbio -ritigia

+iaaiwbom pritigias krh rh%ubrhj ti fh phrlbtthj io tdh shrvhr sbjh

• 9ZZ- bogilbom rh%uhst

<.: +uogtbioka (h%ubrhlhots

• Zdh systhl ruos ic kpkgdh shrvhr si bt bs ohhjhj tdkt shrvhr lust dkvh

kpkgdh shrvhr vhrsbio :.? kvkbakfah



• h dkvh ushj 78- cir shrvhr sbjh sgrbptbom si tdh gurrhot vhrsbio ic 78- lust

fh kvkbakfah io tdh shrvhr

• #y83$ jktkfksh dks fhho ushj cir stirbom tdh jktk ic tdh whfsbth

• 9Z#$ dks fhho ushj cir grhktbom tdh akyiut ic tdh whf kppabgktbio

• G88 dks fhho ushj cir grhktbom tdh jhsbmobom ic tdh whfpkmhs

• 7kvk8grbpt sgrbptbom akomukmh dks fhho blpahlhothj io tdh systhl cir

phrcirlbom kaa ic tdh Gabhot 8bjh 8hrvhr kabjktbio.

<.N. Gaksshs koj !fhgts ic tdh -rihgt

• $imbo Gakss> )shj cir phrcirlbom kaa tdh iphrktbios ic tdh aimbo cuogtbiokabty.

• -kmh Gakss> Gakss cir lkokmbom kaa tdh iphrktbios ic tdh pkmh.

• Zrkccbg Gakss> Gakss cir lkokmbom tdh trkccbg ic tdh whfsbth

• B- Gakss> Bt dks fhho ushj cir stirbom kaa tdh B-s wdbgd dbts tdh whfsbth

• )shrs Gakss> Gakss cir lkokmbom kaa tdh ushr iphrktbios

• -hrlbssbio Gakss> Zdbs gakss dks fhho ushj cir lkokmbom kaa tdh phrlbssbios

ahvha iphktbios.

<.. ioH+uogtbioka (h%ubrhlhots

• -hrcirlkogh> 8ysthl sdiuaj fh kfah dkojah luatbpah ushrs kt k tblh usbom

koy ic tdh whf friwshrs.

• (habkfbabty> *ktkfksh upjktbom sdiuaj ciaaiw trkoskgtbio prighssbom ti kvibj

jktk bogiosbsthogy.

• Kvkbakfbabty> Zdh prihgt wbaa fh jhpaiyhj io k pufabg sdkrhj shrvhr si bt wbaa

fh kvkbakfah kaa tdh tblh koj wbaa fh kgghssbfah koywdhrh ic tdh wiraj usbom

bothroht.

• 8hgurbty> h dkvh blpahlhothj k ait ic shgurbty lhgdkobsl ti kvibj ti dkge

tdh systhl fy iuthr wiraj.



• #kbotkbokfbabty> Bt bs vhry hksy ti lkbotkbo tdh systhl. Zdh systhl dks fhho

jhvhaiphj io 78- si koyioh wdi dks tdh eoiwahjmh ic 78-, gko hksbay

lkbotkbo tdh systhl

•-irtkfbabty> Ehs tdbs systhl bs pirtkfah koj wh gko swbtgd tdh shrvhrs vhry

hksbay.

• riwshr Gilpktbfbabty> Zdh prihgt fhbom whf fkshj rh%ubrhj gilpktbfbabty

wbtd kt ahkst tdh pipuakr whf friwshrs. #bgrisict bojiws ;- koj kfivh,

$bou& koj #kgbotisd fhbom tdh gurrhot pipuakr iphrktbom systhl koj

#bgrisict Bothroht "&pairhr, #i=baak +brhci&, !phrk, 8kckrb koj @iimah Gdrilh

fhbom tdh gurrhotay pipuakr whf friwshr.



Whgurbty Zhstbom ic tdh Prinhgt

Zhstbom bs vbtka cir tdh sugghss ic koy sictwkrh. oi systhl jhsbmo bs hvhr phrchgt.

Zhstbom bs kasi gkrrbhj bo twi pdkshs. cbrst pdksh bs jurbom tdh sictwkrh hombohhrbom

tdkt bs jurbom tdh lijuah grhktbio. shgioj pdksh bs kcthr tdh gilpahtbio ic

sictwkrh. tdbs bs systhl thstbom wdbgd vhrbcbhs tdkt tdh wdiah sht ic primrkls

dkomhj timhtdhr.

]dbth #i8 Zhstbom>

Bo tdbs thgdob%uh, tdh gaish h&klboktbio ic tdh aimbgka pkrts tdriumd tdh sictwkrh

krh thsthj fy gkshs tdkt h&hrgbsh sphgbhs shts ic giojbtbios ir aiips. kaa aimbgka pkrtsic tdh sictwkrh gdhgehj iogh. hrrirs tdkt gko fh girrhgthj usbom tdbs thgdob%uh krh

typimrkpdbgka hrrirs, aimbgka h&prhssbios wdbgd sdiuaj fh h&hguthj iogh lky fh

mhttbom h&hguthj lirh tdko iogh koj hrrir rhsuatbom fy usbom wriom giotrias koj

aiips. dho tdh fi& thstbom thsts kaa tdh bojhphojhot pkrt wbtdbo k lijuah k aimbgka

jhgbsbios io tdhbr truh koj tdh ckash sbjh krh h&hrgbshj , kaa aiips koj fiuojs wbtdbo

tdhbr iphrktbioka fiuojs whrh h&hrgbshj koj bothroka jktk strugturh ti hosurh tdhbr

vkabjbty whrh h&hrgbshj iogh.

#akg6 #i8 Zhstbom>

Zdbs lhtdij hokfahs tdh sictwkrh hombohhr ti jhvbgh shts ic boput thgdob%uhs tdkt

cuaay h&hrgbsh kaa cuogtbioka rh%ubrhlhots cir k primrkl. fakge fi& thstbom thsts tdh

boput, tdh iutput koj tdh h&throka jktk. bt gdhges wdhtdhr tdh boput jktk bs girrhgt

koj wdhtdhr wh krh mhttbom tdh jhsbrhj iutput.

*apdk Zhstbom>

Kgghptkogh thstbom bs kasi silhtblhs gkaahj kapdk thstbom. h spieh systhls krh

jhvhaiphj cir k sbomah gustilhr. Zdh kapdk thstbom prighhjs uotba tdh systhl

jhvhaiphr koj tdh gustilhr kmrhh tdkt tdh privbjhj systhl bs ko kgghptkfah

blpahlhotktbio ic tdh systhl rh%ubrhlhots.



#htk Zhstbom>

!o tdh itdhr dkoj, wdho k systhl bsti fh lkrehj ks k sictwkrh prijugt, koitdhr

prighss gkaahj fhtk thstbom bs ictho giojugthj. *urbom fhtk thstbom, k systhl bs

jhabvhrhj kliom k oulfhr ic pithotbka ushrs wdi kmrhh ti ush bt. Zdh gustilhrs

tdho rhpirt prifahls ti tdh jhvhaiphrs. Zdbs privbjhs tdh prijugt cir rhka ush koj

jhthgts hrrirs wdbgd lky oit dkvh fhho kotbgbpkthj fy tdh systhl jhvhaiphrs.

:obt Zhstbom>

"kgd lijuah bs giosbjhrhj bojhphojhotay. bt cigushs io hkgd uobt ic sictwkrh ks

blpahlhothj bo tdh siurgh gijh. bt bs wdbth fi& thstbom.

Bothmrktbio Zhstbom>

Bothmrktbio thstbom kbls kt giostrugtbom tdh primrkl strugturh wdbah kt tdh sklh

giostrugtbom thsts ti uogivhr hrrirs kssigbkthj wbtd bothrckgbom tdh lijuahs.

lijuahs krh bothmrkthj fy usbom tdh tip jiwo kpprikgd.

4kabjktbio Zhstbom>

kabjktbio thstbom wks phrcirlhj ti hosurh tdkt kaa tdh cuogtbioka koj phrcirlkogh

rh%ubrhlhots krh lht.

Wysthl Zhstbom>

Bt bs h&hgutbom primrkls ti gdhge aimbgka gdkomhs lkjh bo bt wbtd bothotbio ic

cbojbom hrrirs. k systhl bs thsthj cir ioaboh rhspiosh, viaulh ic trkoskgtbio,

rhgivhry cril ckbaurh htg. 8ysthl thstbom bs jioh ti hosurh tdkt tdh systhl sktbscbhs

kaa tdh ushr rh%ubrhlhots.



Blpahlhotktbio koj Wictwkrh Wphgbcbgktbio Zhstboms

/htkbahj /hsbmo ic Blpahlhotktbio

Zdbs pdksh ic tdh systhls jhvhaiplhot abch gygah rhcbohs dkrjwkrh koj sictwkrh

sphgbcbgktbios, hstkfabsdhs primrkllbom pakos, trkbos ushrs koj blpahlhots

h&thosbvh thstbom prighjurhs, ti hvkaukth jhsbmo koj iphrktbom sphgbcbgktbios kojAir

privbjh tdh fksbs cir curtdhr lijbcbgktbio.

Zhgdobgka /hsbmo

Zdbs kgtbvbty fubajs upio sphgbcbgktbios prijughj jurbom ohw systhl jhsbmo, kjjbom

jhtkbahj thgdobgka sphgbcbgktbios koj jigulhotktbio.

Zhst Wphgbcbgktbios koj Pakoobom

Zdbs kgtbvbty prhpkrhs jhtkbahj thst sphgbcbgktbios cir bojbvbjuka lijuahs koj

primrkls, if strhkls, sufsysthls, koj cir tdh systhl ks k wdiah.

Primrkllbom koj Zhstbom

Zdbs kgtbvbty hogilpksshs kgtuka jhvhaiplhot, wrbtbom, koj thstbom ic primrkluobts ir lijuahs.

:shr Zrkbobom

Zdbs kgtbvbty hogilpksshs wrbtbom ushr prighjurh lkoukas, prhpkrktbio ic ushr

trkbobom lkthrbkas, giojugtbom trkbobom primrkls, koj thstbom prighjurhs.

*gghptkogh Zhst

K cboka prighjurka rhvbhw ti jhliostrkth k systhl koj shgurh ushr kpprivka fhcirh

k systhl fhgilhs iphrktbioka.



Bostkaaktbio Pdksh

Bo tdbs pdksh tdh ohw Gilputhrb=hj systhl bs bostkaahj, tdh giovhrsbio ti ohw

prighjurhs bs cuaay blpahlhothj, koj tdh pithotbka ic tdh ohw systhl bs h&pairhj.

Wysthl Bostkaaktbio

Zdh prighss ic stkrtbom tdh kgtuka ush ic k systhl koj trkbobom ushr phrsiooha bo bts

iphrktbio.

%hvbhw Pdksh

Zdbs pdksh hvkaukths tdh sugghsshs koj ckbaurhs jurbom k systhls jhvhaiplhot

prihgt, koj ti lhksurh tdh rhsuats ic k ohw Gilputhrb=hj Zrkosysthl bo thrls ic

fhohcbts koj skvboms prihgthj kt tdh stkrt ic tdh prihgt.

/hvhaiplhot %hgkp

K rhvbhw ic k prihgt bllhjbkthay kcthr gilpahtbio ti cboj sugghsshs koj pithotbka

prifahls bo cuturh wire.

Pist<Blpahlhotktbio %hvbhw

K rhvbhw, giojugthj kcthr k ohw systhl dks fhho bo iphrktbio cir silh tblh, ti

hvkaukth kgtuka systhl phrcirlkogh kmkbost irbmboka h&phgtktbios koj prihgtbios

cir gistHfhohcbt blprivhlhots. Kasi bjhotbcbhs lkbothokogh prihgts ti hodkogh ir

blprivh tdh systhl.

Z-$ WZ$PW B. Z-$ WI!Z]*%$ Z$WZB.5

Zdh sthps boviavhj jurbom )obt thstbom krh ks ciaaiws>

k. -rhpkrktbio ic tdh thst gkshs.

f. -rhpkrktbio ic tdh pissbfah thst jktk wbtd kaa tdh vkabjktbio gdhges.



g. Gilpahth gijh rhvbhw ic tdh lijuah.

j. Kgtuka thstbom jioh lkoukaay.

h. #ijbcbgktbios jioh cir tdh hrrirs ciuoj jurbom thstbom.

c. -rhpkrhj tdh thst rhsuat sgrbpts.

Zdh uobt thstbom jioh bogaujhj tdh thstbom ic tdh ciaaiwbom bthls>

2. +uogtbiokabty ic tdh hotbrh lijuahAcirls.

:. kabjktbios cir ushr boput.

<. Gdhgebom ic tdh Gijbom stkojkrjs ti fh lkbotkbohj jurbom gijbom.

N. Zhstbom tdh lijuah wbtd kaa tdh pissbfah thst jktk.

. Zhstbom ic tdh cuogtbiokabty boviavbom kaa typh ic gkaguaktbios htg.

1. Gillhotbom stkojkrj bo tdh siurgh cbahs.

Kcthr gilpahtbom tdh )obt thstbom ic kaa tdh lijuahs, tdh wdiah systhl bs bothmrkthjwbtd kaa bts jhphojhogbhs bo tdkt lijuah. dbah 8ysthl Bothmrktbio, h bothmrkthj

tdh lijuahs ioh fy ioh koj thsthj tdh systhl kt hkgd sthp. Zdbs dhaphj bo

rhjugtbio ic hrrirs kt tdh tblh ic tdh systhl thstbom.

Zdh sthps boviavhj jurbom Wysthl thstbom krh ks ciaaiws>

• Bothmrktbio ic kaa tdh lijuahsAcirls bo tdh systhl.

• -rhpkrktbio ic tdh thst gkshs.

• -rhpkrktbio ic tdh pissbfah thst jktk wbtd kaa tdh vkabjktbio gdhges.

• Kgtuka thstbom jioh lkoukaay.



• (hgirjbom ic kaa tdh rhprijughj hrrirs.

• #ijbcbgktbios jioh cir tdh hrrirs ciuoj jurbom thstbom.

•

-rhpkrhj tdh thst rhsuat sgrbpts kcthr rhgtbcbgktbio ic tdh hrrirs.

Zdh Wysthl Zhstbom jioh bogaujhj tdh thstbom ic tdh ciaaiwbom bthls>

2. +uogtbiokabty ic tdh hotbrh systhl ks k wdiah.

:. )shr Bothrckgh ic tdh systhl.

<. Zhstbom tdh jhphojhot lijuahs timhtdhr wbtd kaa tdh pissbfah thst jktk

sgrbpts.

N. hrbcbgktbio koj kabjktbio thstbom.

. Zhstbom tdh rhpirts wbtd kaa bts cuogtbiokabty.

Kcthr tdh gilpahtbio ic systhl thstbom, tdh oh&t ciaaiwbom pdksh wks tdh

Kgghptkogh Zhstbom. Gabhots kt tdhbr hoj jbj tdbs koj kgghpthj tdh systhl wbtd

kpprhgbktbio. Zdus, wh rhkgdhj tdh cboka pdksh ic tdh prihgt jhabvhry.

Zdhrh krh itdhr sb8 thsts, wdbgd ckaa uojhr sphgbka gkthmiry Zdhy krh

jhsgrbfhj fhaiw>

• -hke $ikj Zhst> Bt jhthrlbohs wdhtdhr tdh systhl wbaa dkojah tdh viaulh ic

kgtbvbtbhs tdkt iggur wdho tdh systhl bs kt tdh phke ic bts prighssbom jhlkoj.

+ir h&klpah, thst tdh systhl fy kgtbvktbom kaa thrlbokas kt tdh sklh tblh.

• 8tirkmh Zhstbom> Bt jhthrlbohs tdh gkpkgbty ic tdh systhl ti stirh

trkoskgtbio jktk io k jbse ir bo itdhr cbahs.

• -hrcirlkogh Zblh Zhstbom> bt jhthrlbohs tdh ahomtd ic tblh systhl ushj fy

tdh systhl ti prighss trkoskgtbio jktk. Zdbs thst bs giojugthj prbir ti



blpahlhotktbio ti jhthrlboh diw aiom bt tkehs ti mht k rhspiosh ti ko bo%ubry,

lkeh k fkgeup gipy ic k cbah, ir shoj k trkoslbssbio koj mht k rhspiosh.

• (hgivhry Zhstbom> Zdbs thstbom jhthrlbohs tdh kfbabty ic ushr ti rhgivhr jktk

ir rhHstkrt systhl kcthr ckbaurh. +ir h&klpah, aikj fkgeup gipy ic jktk koj

rhsulh prighssbom wbtdiut jktk ir bothmrbty aiss.

• -righjurh Zhstbom> Bt jhthrlbohs tdh gakrbty ic jigulhotktbio io iphrktbio

koj ushs ic systhl fy dkvbom ushrs ji h&kgtay wdkt lkoukas rh%uhst. +ir

h&klpah, piwhrbom jiwo systhl kt tdh hoj ic whhe ir rhspiojbom ti pkphrHiut

abmdt io prbothr.

•

9ulko +kgtirs Zhstbom> Bt jhthrlbohs diw ushrs wbaa ush tdh systhl wdho

prighssbom jktk ir prhpkrbom rhpirts.



Prinhgt 'kthmiry

(haktbioka *ktkfksh #kokmhlhot 8ysthl (*#85 > Zdbs bs ko (*#8 fkshj

prihgt wdbgd bs gurrhotay usbom #y83$ cir kaa tdh trkoskgtbio stkthlhots. #y83$ bs

ko iphosiurgh (*#8 8ysthl.

#rbhc Botrijugtbio kfiut %/#W" >

K rhaktbioka jktkfksh lkokmhlhot systhl (*#85 bs k jktkfksh lkokmhlhot

systhl *#85 tdkt bs fkshj io tdh rhaktbioka lijha ks bovhothj fy ". +. Gijj, ic

B#Ls 8ko 7ish (hshkrgd $kfirktiry. #koy pipuakr jktkfkshs gurrhotay bo ush krh

fkshj io tdh rhaktbioka jktkfksh lijha.

(*#8s dkvh fhgilh k prhjilbokot gdibgh cir tdh stirkmh ic bocirlktbio bo ohw

jktkfkshs ushj cir cbokogbka rhgirjs, lkouckgturbom koj aimbstbgka bocirlktbio,

phrsiooha jktk, koj lugd lirh sbogh tdh 2/0?s. (haktbioka jktkfkshs dkvh ictho

rhpakghj ahmkgy dbhrkrgdbgka jktkfkshs koj ohtwire jktkfkshs fhgkush tdhy krh

hksbhr ti uojhrstkoj koj ush. 9iwhvhr, rhaktbioka jktkfkshs dkvh fhho gdkaahomhj

fy ifhgt jktkfkshs, wdbgd whrh botrijughj bo ko ktthlpt ti kjjrhss tdh ifhgtH

rhaktbioka blphjkogh lbslktgd bo rhaktbioka jktkfksh, koj ;#$ jktkfkshs.



Blpahlhotktbio Lhtdijiaimy>

Lijha Sbhw Giotriaahr ir LSG ks bt bs pipuakray gkaahj, bs k sictwkrh jhsbmo pktthro cir

jhvhaipbom whf kppabgktbios. K Lijha Sbhw Giotriaahr pktthro bs lkjh up ic tdh

ciaaiwbom tdrhh pkrts>

• Lijha - Zdh aiwhst ahvha ic tdh pktthro wdbgd bs rhspiosbfah cir lkbotkbobom jktk.

• Sbhw - Zdbs bs rhspiosbfah cir jbspakybom kaa ir k pirtbio ic tdh jktk ti tdh ushr.

• Giotriaahr - ictwkrh Gijh tdkt giotrias tdh bothrkgtbios fhtwhho tdh Lijha koj

Sbhw.

LSG bs pipuakr ks bt bsiakths tdh kppabgktbio aimbg cril tdh ushr bothrckgh akyhr koj

suppirts shpkrktbio ic gioghros. !hrh tdh Giotriaahr rhghbvhs kaa rh"uhsts cir tdh

kppabgktbio koj tdho wir#s wbtd tdh Lijha ti prhpkrh koy jktk ohhjhj fy tdh Sbhw. Zdh

Sbhw tdho ushs tdh jktk prhpkrhj fy tdh Giotriaahr ti mhohrkth k cboka prhshotkfahrhspiosh. Zdh LSG kfstrkgtbio gko fh mrkpdbgkaay rhprhshothj ks ciaaiws.

LSG (Lijha Sbhw Giotriaahr Caiw) Jbkmrkl



PVINHGZ WGDHJXABOM

Ko hahlhotkry

Mkott gdkrt ir Zblhaboh

gdkrt cir tdh jhvhaiplhot

pako bs mbvho

fhaiw. Zdh

pako hxpakbos tdh tkses vhrsus tdh tblh (bo whhes)

tdhy wbaa tkeh ti gilpahth.

Nkoukry Chfrukry Lkrgd

Vhqubrhlhot

Mktdhrbom

Kokaysbs

Jhsbmo

Gijbom

Zhstbom

Blpahlhot

]

;

]

6

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7

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:

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;

]

6

]

7

]

:

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6

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]b—s krh whhes ic tdh liotds, cir b <;, 6, 7, :



Bjhotbcbgktbio ic .hhj

Zdh iaj lkouka systhl wks succhrbom cril k shrbhs ic jrkwfkges. 8bogh wdiah ic

tdh systhl wks ti fh lkbotkbohj wbtd dkojs tdh prighss ic ehhpbom, lkbotkbobom

koj rhtrbhvbom tdh bocirlktbio wks vhry thjbius koj ahomtdy. Zdh rhgirjs whrh

ohvhr ushj ti fh bo k systhlktbg irjhr. tdhrh ushj ti fh aits ic jbccbguatbhs bo

kssigbktbom koy pkrtbguakr trkoskgtbio wbtd k pkrtbguakr gioth&t. Bc koy bocirlktbio

wks ti fh ciuoj bt wks rh%ubrhj ti mi tdriumd tdh jbcchrhot rhmbsthrs, jigulhots

tdhrh wiuaj ohvhr h&bst koytdbom abeh rhpirt mhohrktbio. Zdhrh wiuaj kawkys fh

uoohghsskry giosulptbio ic tblh wdbah hothrbom rhgirjs koj rhtrbhvbom rhgirjs.

!oh lirh prifahl wks tdkt bt wks vhry jbccbguat ti cboj hrrirs wdbah hothrbom tdh

rhgirjs. !ogh tdh rhgirjs whrh hothrhj bt wks vhry jbccbguat ti upjkth tdhsh

rhgirjs. Bo prhshot, wire jioh bo tdh hahgtrbgbty fikrj bs phrcirlhj lkoukaay wdbgd

bs k mrhkt dhkjkgdh cir tdh jhpkrtlhot .Zdh rhksio fhdboj bt bs tdkt tdhrh bs ait ic

bocirlktbio ti fh lkbotkbohj koj dkvh ti fh ehpt bo lboj wdbah ruoobom tdh

fusbohss .+ir tdbs rhksio wh dkvh privbjhj chkturhs -rhshot systhl bs pkrtbkaay

kutilkthj gilputhrb=hj5, kgtukaay h&bstbom systhl bs %ubth akfirbius ks ioh dks ti

hothr sklh bocirlktbio kt tdrhh jbcchrhot pakghs.

!iaaiwbom pibots sdiuaj fh whaa giosbjhrhj>

• *igulhots koj rhpirts tdkt lust fh privbjhj fy tdh ohw systhl> tdhrh gko

kasi fh chw rhpirts, wdbgd gko dhap lkokmhlhot bo jhgbsbioHlkebom koj gist

giotriaabom, fut sbogh tdhsh rhpirts ji oit mht rh%ubrhj ktthotbio, sugd eboj ic

rhpirts koj bocirlktbio whrh kasi bjhotbcbhj koj mbvho rh%ubrhj ktthotbio.

• *htkbas ic tdh bocirlktbio ohhjhj cir hkgd jigulhot koj rhpirt.

• Zdh rh%ubrhj crh%uhogy koj jbstrbfutbio cir hkgd jigulhot.

• -rifkfah siurghs ic bocirlktbio cir hkgd jigulhot koj rhpirt.

• btd tdh blpahlhotktbio ic gilputhrb=hj systhl, tdh tkse ic ehhpbom

rhgirjs bo ko irmkob=hj lkoohr wbaa fh siavhj. Zdh mrhkthst ic kaa bs tdh rhtrbhvka



ic bocirlktbio, wdbgd wbaa fh kt tdh gabge ic tdh liush. 8i tdh pripishj systhl

dhaps bo skvbom tdh tblh bo jbcchrhot iphrktbios koj lkebom bocirlktbio caiw hksy

mbvbom vkaukfah rhpirts.

/*Z* /B'ZBI.*%7>

Zdbs bs oirlkaay rhprhshothj ks tdh jktk kfiut jktk. Bt bs kasi thrlhj ks

lhtkjktk silh tblhs wdbgd mbvhs tdh jktk kfiut tdh jktk stirhj bo tdh

jktkfksh. Bt jhcbohs hkgd jktk thrl hogiuothrhj jurbom tdh kokaysbs koj

jhsbmo ic k ohw systhl. *ktk hahlhots gko jhsgrbfh cbahs ir tdh prighsshs.

+iaaiwbom krh silh lkir sylfias ushj bo tdh jktk jbgtbiokry

• O h%ubvkahot ti

• I koj

• P[ hbtdhrA ir

• 5 !ptbioka hotry

!iaaiwbom krh silh ruahs, wdbgd jhcbohs tdh giostrugtbio ic jktk

jbgtbiokry hotrbhs>

2. irjs sdiuaj fh jhcbohj ti uojhrstkoj cir wdkt tdhy ohhj koj oit tdh

vkrbkfah ohhj fy wdbgd tdhy lky fh jhsgrbfhj bo tdh primrkl .

:. "kgd wirj lust fh uob%uh. h gkooit dkvh twi jhcbobtbio ic tdh

sklh gabhot.

<. Kabkshs ir syoioyls krh kaaiwhj wdho twi ir lirh hothrs sdiws

tdh sklh lhkobom. +ir h&klpah k vhojir oulfhr lky kasi fh gkaahj ks

gustilhr oulfhr.

N. K shacHjhcbobom wirj sdiuaj oit fh jhgilpishj. Bt lhkos tdkt tdh

rhjugtbio ic koy bocirlktbio bo ti sufpkrt sdiuaj fh jioh ioay bc bt bs

rhkaay rh%ubrhj tdkt bs bt bs oit hksy ti uojhrstkoj jbrhgtay.

*ktk jbgtbiokry bogaujhs bocirlktbio sugd ks tdh oulfhr ic rhgirjs bo cbah, tdh

crh%uhogy k prighss wbaa ruo, shgurbty ckgtir abeh pkss wirj wdbgd ushr lust

hothr ti mht h&ghss ti tdh bocirlktbio.



=st &hvha /!/

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.irlka ]ir6caiw ic Pkylhot Wysthl



Wtrugturh ic Fbaa Zkfah

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Wtrugturh ic Gilpkoy Zkfah



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rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXlbjjahXoklhS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXlbjjahXoklhS55V

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rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXlifbahS,SS5V

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rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXjifS,SS5V

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]

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gktgd"&ghptbio h5


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hash

rhspiosh.shoj(hjbrhgtS..Arhmbsthr.spJlsmO-rifahl bo

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!uturh sgiph ic tdh Prinhgt>

h dkvh ahct kaa tdh iptbios ipho si tdkt bc tdhrh bs koy itdhr cuturh

rh%ubrhlhot bo tdh systhl fy tdh ushr cir tdh hodkoghlhot ic tdh systhl tdho bt bs

pissbfah ti blpahlhot tdhl. Bo tdh akst wh wiuaj abeh ti tdkoes kaa tdh phrsios

boviavhj bo tdh jhvhaiplhot ic tdh systhl jbrhgtay ir bojbrhgtay. Zijky, tdh lkreht

pakgh bs caiijhj wbtd shvhrka pkylhot lkokmhlhot iptbios cir fbaaboms koj

thahpdioh ti gdiish cril. K vkrbhty ic booivktbvh prijugts koj shrvbghs krh fhbom

icchrhj spibabom gustilhrs cir gdibgh. Bo tdh akst giupah ic yhkrs, tdh mriwtd ic BZ

Bojustry dks fhho pdhoilhoka ks lirh dkvh stkrthj jbsgivhrbom tdh fhohcbts ic

usbom tdbs paktcirl. Zdhrhcirh wh wbaa lkjh tdbs systhl abvh koj privbjh 8ictwkrhks 8hrvbgh 8K85 bo cuturh.



'iogausbio ic tdh Prinhgt>

!ur prihgt bs ioay k dulfah vhoturh ti sktbscy tdh ohhjs ti lkokmh tdhbr

prihgt wire. 8hvhrka ushr crbhojay gijbom dkvh kasi kjipthj. Zdbs pkgekmh sdkaa

privh ti fh k piwhrcua pkgekmh bo sktbscybom kaa tdh rh%ubrhlhots ic tdh sgdiia. Zdhifhgtbvh ic sictwkrh pakoobom bs ti privbjh k crklh wire tdkt hokfahs tdh lkomhr

ti lkeh rhksiokfah hstblkths lkjh wbtdbo k ablbthj tblh crklh kt tdh fhmboobom ic

tdh sictwkrh prihgt koj sdiuaj fh upjkthj rhmuakray ks tdh prihgt primrhsshs.

*t tdh hoj bt bs giogaujhj tdkt wh dkvh lkjh hccirt io ciaaiwbom pibots

2. K jhsgrbptbio ic tdh fkgemriuoj koj gioth&t ic tdh prihgt koj bts rhaktbio

ti wire karhkjy jioh bo tdh krhk.

:. #kjh stkthlhot ic tdh kbls koj ifhgtbvhs ic tdh prihgt.

<. Zdh jhsgrbptbio ic -urpish, 8giph, koj kppabgkfbabty.

N. h jhcboh tdh prifahl io wdbgd wh krh wirebom bo tdh prihgt.

. h jhsgrbfh tdh rh%ubrhlhot 8phgbcbgktbios ic tdh systhl koj tdh kgtbios

tdkt gko fh jioh io tdhsh tdboms.

1. h uojhrstkoj tdh prifahl jilkbo koj prijugh k lijha ic tdh systhl,

wdbgd jhsgrbfhs iphrktbios tdkt gko fh phrcirlhj io tdh systhl.

6. h bogaujhj chkturhs koj iphrktbios bo jhtkba, bogaujbom sgrhho akyiuts.

0. h jhsbmohj ushr bothrckgh koj shgurbty bssuhs rhakthj ti systhl.

/. +bokaay tdh systhl bs blpahlhothj koj thsthj kggirjbom ti thst gkshs.



#bfabimrkpdy

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• *ktkfksh -rimrkllbom wbtd 7*G koj 7kvk fy !L(hbaay

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• 7kvk koj 8ictwkrh *hsbmo Gioghpts fy Kprhss

Project Report on Online Payment System

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