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1
Sri Sharada Institute Of Indian Management -Research
Approved by AICTE
Plot No. 7, Phase-II, Institutional Area, Behind the Grand Hotel, asant !un",
Ne# $elhi % &&''7' (ebsite) ###.srisii*.or+
“MACRO ECONOMICS POLICY (3!"#
Assignment Re$%rt
n
G$P, ne*ploy*ent / In0lation o0 1ussia 2
Su&mitted t%'- Su&mitted )'-
PRO*+ O+P+ %hra 1PA! GI33 - 4'&5'&56
1AH3 1ANA - 4'&5''&5
NI1BHA8 - 4'&5'&46
PG$9 4'&5-&:
;EC. A
http://www.srisiim.org/http://www.srisiim.org/
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Russia Country Report: GDP
data and GDP forecasts;
economic, financial and trade
information; the best banks in
Russia; country and population
overview
DATA O GDP AD!"OO#$" $%OR#AT$O
Central
bank
Central Bank of Russia
InternationalReserves
US$ 497.41 billion (Source: IM! "ata u#ate: 2%12&
Gross
DomesticProduct -GDP
US$ 2.%22 trillion (2%11 esti'ate&
GDP(urc)asin
*o+e
rarit,)
2.-11 trillion of International ollars (2%11 esti'ate&
RealGDPgrowth
2%%1 2%%2 2%% 2%%4 2%%- 2%%/ 2%%7 2%%0
-.1 4.7 7. 7.2 /.4 0.2 0.- -.2
200 20!0 20!! 20!2"
-#$%& '$& '$& '&*Estimate
GDPer
caita -
US$ 1424/ (2%11 esti'ate&
Economy of Russia
&utu'ov Avenue and the #oscow $nternational (usiness "enter
Rank )th * +th PPP-
Currency Russian ruble R.(-
Fiscal year
calendar year
Trade
organizations
/TO, "$0, AP!", !.RA0!", G123, G)and others
Statistics
GDP 42566) trillion 2367- nominal; )th-
42588+ trillion 2367- PPP- $#%-
425322 trillion 236212369- nominal;)th-
4757)+ trillion 236212369- PPP- /(-
GDP growt 759: 2362- 6577: an 236212369- PPP- /(-
GDP !y sector a?riculture@ 959: industry@ 7=5+: services@ 8): 2362
est5-Population
!elowpo"erty
line
6652: Rosstat #arch 2367 on 2362-
#a!our force =858 million uarter $, 2367-
#a!our force !y
occupation
A?riculture@ 959: $ndustry@ 7=5+: 0ervices@ 8): 2362
est5-
$nemployment 859: une 2367-
%"erage gross
salary76,733 Rubles #arch 2369-
&ain industries complete ran?e of minin? and eBtractive industries
producin? coal, oil, ?as, chemicals, and metals; all forms of
machine buildin? from rollin? mills to hi?h1performance
aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries includin?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_thresholdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutuzov_Avenuehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_International_Business_Centerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_rublehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_rublehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_yearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Communityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Communityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-20_major_economieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-20_major_economieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-20_major_economieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_thresholdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_thresholdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutuzov_Avenuehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_International_Business_Centerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_rublehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_yearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Communityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-20_major_economieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_thresholdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_threshold
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currentric
es
GDPer
caita -PPP
$17/91 International "ollars (2%11 esti'ate&
GDP(PPP
) -share o* worl
dtotal
190% 199% 2%%%
35 35 2./7**Forecast
GDP-
comosition
b+sect
or
• a*riculture: 4.2
• inustr,: 7
• ser6ices: -0.9 (2%11 esti'ate&(Data released on February 2012)
Gross
domestice,enditureon
RD (% of GDP&
35(Data released on March 2012)
In.ation
2%%9 2%1%
11.7 /.9*Estimate
/ne
mlo+ment
rate
2%%9 2%1%0.4 7.-
*Estimate
ouseho
ldsavi
ngrate
s
35(Data released on December 2011)
Public
2%%0 2%%9 2%1%7.9 11 11.7
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ease_of_doing_business_indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ease_of_doing_business_indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_public_debthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_credit_ratinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ease_of_doing_business_indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Russia#cite_note-World_Bank_and_IFC-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_public_debthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_credit_ratinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_%26_Poor'shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moody's
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4
debt(eneral
*o6ern'e
nt
*rossebtas a of
"&
*Estimate
Public
de1cit (ener
al*o6ern'e
ntnet
lenin*borro
+in*as a of
"&
2%%0 2%%9 2%1%
4.9 8/. 8.-*Estimate **Forecast
o6ern'e
ntbon ratin
gs
Stanar oors: BBBMoo,s ratin*: Baa1
Moo,s outlook: S;5( Forein !urrency Go"ernment #ond $atins Data last u&dated Dec 2011 and 'o" 2012 )
arket
value o* ublicl+
traded
shares
2%%9 2%1%
US$0/1.4 billion US$1.%%- trillion
3argest
comanies inRuss
ia
UC Rusal (5lu'inu'& 3orilsk 3ickel ("i6ersilectric Utilities& Rus=,ro (>lectric Utilities& eeral ri(>lectric Utilities& Inter Rao (>lectric Utilities& Ma*nit (oo Retail& 3o6oli#etsk Steel (Iron Steel& Se6erstal (Iron Steel& Mec)el (Iron Steel& Ma*nito*orsk Iron Steel (Iron Steel& ?- Retail rou# (Iron Steel& ;M@ (Iron Steel& aA#ro' (il as #erations&ukoil (il as #erations& Rosneft (il as #erations& ;3@8B =olin* (il as#erations& Sur*utnefte*as (il as #erations& ;atneft (il as #erations& 3o6atek(il as #erations& ;ransneft (il Ser6ices >Dui#'ent& Sberbank (Re*ional Banks&E;B Bank (Re*ional Banks& Bank of Mosco+ (Re*ional Banks& Uralkali (S#ecialiAeC)e'icals& Siste'a FSC (;eleco''unications Ser6ices& Rosteleco' (;eleco''unicationsser6ices& (2%12&
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6er6ie+
4ottom 3ine5 Given Russia6s economic and 1nancial links to world markets7 sanction
decisions need to consider the realistic ossibilit+ o* contagion$
Con6entional +iso' )as it t)at sanctions +ill i'#ose a cost on Russia but t)at absent a 'aGor
intensi
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conta*ion ebate is t)at t)e Russian 'arket is too interconnecte +it) t)e +orl to i*nore. =o+e6er
#olicies can be #ut in #lace to li'it t)e islocations for t)e Lest.
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' Pro:ects include 4asic theor+ 7 case studies 7 glossar+ o* terms 7 emerging
trends(*rom te,t;internet)7sel*-assesment
oics
!$ Introduction to ?4$Contributor+ discilines$?4 models theories
Challenges$
2$ otivation->heories-@ob Design-goal Aetting
$Percetion rocess-Personalit+-Bttitudes
'$3earning rocesses7reward A+stems$behavioral gmt$Re in*orcements
$ Grou D+namics>eams
$ Con.icts Eegotiations
#$?ccuational Atress
%$ Power Politics
$ 3eadershi-theories-st+les
!0$ Communication;Decision making
!!$ ?rgn$ >heor+7 design$ ?rgn$ Devoloment
F2$?rgn$ Culture7?rgn$Aructures$ckinse+ #A *ramework
F$ International ?rgn$ 4ehavior$ o*estede model
Mar,eting research
%n
Pe$s%dent S C%.gate
(/" 0hat rands %f 1%%th$aste )%u are using+22
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Pe$s%dent
C%.gate
Other
(" 4hich rands %f t%%th$aste Ad d% )%u .i,e m%st 2
Pe$s%dent
C%.gate
Other
(3" P.ease rate Pe$s%dent and c%.gate %n the f%..%4ing att
Pe$s%dent C%.gate
Perfect 5%%d N%t s%
g%%d
Perfect g%%d N%t s%
g%%d
Str%ng
teeth
*resh
&reath
A.. da)
Pre6ents
ca6ities
Pr%tecti%n
fr%m
germs
1aste g%%d
4hite
teeth
(7" 4hich %f the f%..%4ing &est descri&es )%ur &u)ing $attern+2
5O f%r %ffering a $r%m%ti%n
8ee$ changing the &rand .%)a.t)
Other reas%n
A.4a)s use the same &rand
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(9" h%4 .%ng ha6e )%u &een using )%ur current &rand %f t%%th$aste 2
: 3 m%nth
7 t% ; m%nth
< t% / m%nth
M%re then / )ear
(;" I .i,e $e$s%dent &ecause '-
Str%ng teeth
1aste g%%d
*resh &reath
(
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Domestic arkets5 >ight acro Policies agni*+ Aanctions
Russias econo', alrea, +as +eakenin* before t)e Ukraine crisis. Bet+een 1999 an 2%%0 *ro+t)
a6era*e 7 #ercent but t)e Russian econo'ic 'iracle +as eHate b, t)e
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2%
an Russian eJ#orts are not critical in#uts to Lestern 'anufacturin* be,on its role as an ener*,
su##lier. 5necotall, t)ou*) so'e lar*e U.S. 'anufacturers fear a isru#tion of #rouction if rare
ra+ 'aterials for +)ic) Russia is a 'aGor su##lier are blocke.
Muc) of t)e iscussion in t)e #ress )as focuse on t)e eects on t)e ener*,
inustr, *i6en t)e i'#ortance of Russian eJ#orts to >uro#e. 5 cuto in natural
*as eJ#orts certainl, +oul create bottlenecks in su##l, an a s#ike in natural
*as #rices. B, so'e esti'ates t)e increase in *as #rices coul be 2% to 4%
#ercent. L)at +oul )a##en to oil #ricesP 5r*uabl, t)e eects +oul be
'uc) s'aller as non8Russian sources uro#ean *a# an Russia sells to
5sia. Inee *i6en t)e *lobal nature of oil 'arkets t)e en result 'a, be
'ore a reallocation of oil su##lies t)an a substantial s)ift in su##l,. So'e
econo'ists )a6e ar*ue t)at oil #rices 'a, e6en fall if non8Russian #roucers
react to t)e isru#tion in su##lies b, releasin* oil fro' reser6es an #u'#in* 'ore but it +oul be
unusual to see a sustaine an *loball, coorinate #olic, t)at 'ore t)an osets an, *lobal s)ortfall.
M, base assu'#tion +oul be little or no c)an*e in oil #rices after a fe+ 'ont)s for 'arkets to
aGust. inall, t)e e#enence of Russia on oil an *as re6enue (/- #ercent of eJ#orts an -
#ercent of re6enue& leas o#ti'ists to su**est t)at Russia 'i*)t look else+)ere to retaliate
#articularl, if on*oin* ca#ital Hi*)t continues to #ressure international reser6es an t)e currenc,.
inancial 3inkages5 4igger >han >he+ Aeem
I )a6e ar*ue elsewhere t)at t)e costs of sanctions +ill be *reatest in t)e
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asset #urc)ases. inancial sanctions coul b, freeAin* assets eJ#ose in6estors to losses on *ross
rat)er t)an net #ositions. orei*n eJ#osure to Russian eDuit, is 'ore li'ite su**estin* t)at losses
in t)ose 'arkets +ill not )a6e ine#enent an si*ni
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In0lation 1ussia -
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Tables 1 current and historic "P$ RussiaCPI 1 re
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In0lation in 1ussia
(el
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2-
Preservation, inspiration and *otivation have al#ays played a =ey role in the su
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;ports events have evolved 0ro* the polite +atherin+s o0 the early t#entieth
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Fi+ure 5) 9edia Covera+e And ;
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Fi+ure ) ;o0t#are ;ho#in+ The ;tatisti
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sin+ the ne# te
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IN1RO@BC1ION
Intr%ducti%n t% E6ent ManagementEvents are o
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Events
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5.am%ur E6ents
Celebrity Appearan
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Literature Re6ie4 In E6ent Management
Pre-E6ent Acti6ities
Events typi
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have e>perien
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rea
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