PROHIBITED ALTOGETHER TO SAVE THE WOMAN’S LIFE The …

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EQUATORIAL GUINEA SAINT LUCIA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC PUERTO RICO ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA DOMINICA BAHAMAS JAMAICA BARBADOS SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES CURAÇAO GRENADA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO SURINAME GUYANA PANAMA HAITI NICARAGUA COSTA RICA HONDURAS GUATEMALA CUBA UNITED STATES CANADA MEXICO EL SALVADOR BELIZE CHILE ARGENTINA URUGUAY BOLIVIA PERU BRAZIL PARAGUAY COLOMBIA VENEZUELA ECUADOR MALTA ANDORRA SAN MARINO ITALY GREECE N. MACEDONIA MONTENEGRO BOSNIA HERZ. CROATIA LIECHTENSTEIN SLOVAK REP. HUNGARY ROMANIA MOLDOVA UKRAINE BELARUS BULGARIA SERBIA SLOVENIA AUSTRIA CZECH REPUBLIC SWITZERLAND LUXEMBOURG KOSOVO ALBANIA FRANCE SPAIN GREAT BRITAIN FINLAND ESTONIA LATVIA LITHUANIA POLAND SWEDEN DENMARK ICELAND GREENLAND NORTHERN IRELAND NETHERLANDS BELGIUM GERMANY NORWAY IRELAND PORTUGAL MONACO ANGOLA MADAGASCAR DEM. REP. OF CONGO CONGO (BRAZZAVILLE) CENTRAL AFRICAN REP. SOUTH SUDAN UGANDA SUDAN GABON GUINEA-BISSAU FRENCH GUIANA GAMBIA COMOROS SEYCHELLES MALDIVES SRI LANKA MAURITIUS SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE SENEGAL MAURITANIA CAPE VERDE EGYPT LIBYA TUNISIA ALGERIA MOROCCO WEST SAHARA BOTSWANA SOUTH AFRICA NAMIBIA BURKINA FASO GHANA GUINEA LIBERIA SIERRA LEONE BURUNDI RWANDA CAMEROON DJIBOUTI CHAD NIGER NIGERIA ERITREA ETHIOPIA SOMALIA KENYA MALAWI MOZAMBIQUE TANZANIA ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE MALI LESOTHO ESWATINI BENIN TOGO TOGO IRAQ SYRIA ISRAEL CYPRUS WEST BANK/GAZA STRIP LEBANON JORDAN ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN GEORGIA TURKEY BAHRAIN QATAR SAUDI ARABIA UAE AFGHANISTAN PAKISTAN OMAN YEMEN KAZAKHSTAN UZBEKISTAN TURKMENISTAN RUSSIAN FEDERATION MONGOLIA KYRGYZSTAN INDIA JAPAN IRAN KUWAIT LAOS BHUTAN NEPAL BANGLADESH MYANMAR CAMBODIA THAILAND VIETNAM CHINA DEM. PEOPLES REP. OF KOREA REP. OF KOREA TAIWAN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM SINGAPORE PHILIPPINES MARSHALL ISLANDS KIRIBATI SOLOMON ISLANDS TIMOR LESTE INDONESIA PAPUA NEW GUINEA AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND NAURU TONGA FIJI TUVALU SAMOA VANUATU MICRONESIA PALAU KIRIBATI HONG KONG ARUBA MALAYSIA TAJIKISTAN CÔTE DIVOIRE NEW CALEDONIA The laws of the countries in this category do not permit abortion under any circumstances, including when the woman’s life or health is at risk. The laws of the countries in this category permit abortion when the woman’s life is at risk. The laws of countries in this category permit abortion on the basis of health or therapeutic grounds. Countries in bold explicitly permit abortion to preserve the woman’s mental health. Countries with a permit abortion only when the woman's physical health is at risk. Countries with a are based on Rex v. Bourne. The World Health Organization advises that countries permitting abortion on health grounds should interpret “health” to mean “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” These laws are generally interpreted liberally to permit abortion under a broad range of circumstances. These countries often take into account a woman's actual or reasonably foreseeable environment and her social or economic circumstances in considering the potential impact of pregnancy and childbearing. Algeria Angola: R, I, F, PA Bahamas Benin: R, I, F Bolivia: R, I Botswana: R, I, F Burkina Faso: R, I, F Burundi Cameroon: R Central African Rep.: R, I, F, + Chad: R, I, F Colombia: R, I, F Comoros Costa Rica Dem. Rep. of Congo: R, I, F Djibouti Ecuador: + Equatorial Guinea: SA, PA Eritrea: R, I, + Eswatini (formerly Swaziland): R, I, F Ghana: R, I, F, + Grenada Guinea: R, I, F Israel: R, I, F, + Jordan Kenya Kuwait: F, SA, PA Lesotho: R, I, F Liberia: R, I, F Liechtenstein: R, PA, + Malaysia Mauritius: R, I, F, PA Monaco: R, I, F, Morocco: SA Namibia: R, I, F Nauru: R, I, F, + Niger: F Pakistan Peru Poland: R, I, PA Qatar: F Rep. of Korea: R, I, SA, + Saint Kitts & Nevis: Saint Lucia: R, I Samoa Saudi Arabia: SA, PA Seychelles: R, I, F, + Togo: R, I, F Trinidad & Tobago: † Vanuatu Zimbabwe: R, I, F, Afghanistan Antigua & Barbuda Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan: R, I, + Brazil: R, + Brunei Darussalam Chile: R, F Côte d’Ivoire: R Dominica Gabon: R, I, F, + Gambia: F Guatemala Indonesia: R, F, SA Iran: F Kiribati Lebanon Libya Malawi Mali: R, I Marshall Islands: ? Mexico: R, F, Micronesia: ?, Myanmar Nigeria Oman Panama: R, F, PA Papua New Guinea Paraguay Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sri Lanka Sudan: R Syria: SA, PA Tanzania Timor-Leste: PA Tuvalu Uganda United Arab Emirates (UAE): F, SA, PA Venezuela Yemen: SA Andorra Aruba Congo (Brazzaville) Curaçao Dominican Republic Egypt El Salvador Haiti Honduras Iraq Jamaica Laos Madagascar Malta Mauritania Nicaragua Palau: ? Philippines San Marino Senegal Sierra Leone Suriname Tonga West Bank & Gaza Strip Barbados: R, I, F, PA Belize: F Ethiopia: R, I, F, + Fiji: R, I, F, PA Finland: R, F, + Great Britain: F Hong Kong: R, I, F India: R, F, PA Japan: R, SA Rwanda: R, I, F, + Saint Vincent & Grenadines: R, I, F Taiwan: R, I, F, SA, PA Zambia: F Categories of Abortion Laws from Most to Least Restrictive Countries in each subsequent category recognize the grounds specified in the preceding category. Additional enumerated grounds are indicated following the country name. The World’s Abortion Laws All Countries in Category V have gestational limits of 12 weeks unless otherwise indicated. Albania: PA Argentina W14 Armenia: PA Australia: Austria D90 Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium W14 Bosnia-Herzegovina: PA Bulgaria Cambodia W14 : PA Canada° Cape Verde China°: SX Croatia W10 : PA Cuba: PA Cyprus Czech Rep.: PA Dem. People’s Rep. of Korea° Denmark: PA Estonia France W14 French Guiana Georgia: PA Germany W14 Greece: PA Guinea-Bissauº Guyana W8 Hungary Iceland W22 Ireland Italy D90 Kazakhstan Kosovo W10 : PA, SX Kyrgyzstan Latvia: PA Lithuania: PA Luxembourg W14 Maldives D120 Moldova: PA Mongolia D90 Montenegro: PA, SX Mozambique Nepal: SX Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand W20 Northern Ireland Norway: PA Portugal W10 : PA Puerto Rico Republic of North Macedonia (formerly Macedonia): PA Romania W14 Russian Fed. Sao Tome & Principe Serbia: PA Singapore W24 Slovak Rep.: PA Slovenia: PA South Africa Spain W14 : PA Sweden W18 Switzerland Tajikistan Thailand Tunisia D90 Turkey W10 : SA, PA Turkmenistan Ukraine United States : PA, Uruguay: PA Uzbekistan Vietnam° W8 Gestational limit of 8 weeks W10 Gestational limit of 10 weeks W14 Gestational limit of 14 weeks W18 Gestational limit of 18 weeks W22 Gestational limit of 22 weeks How many women of reproductive age live in countries under each category? R Abortion permitted in cases of rape I Abortion permitted in cases of incest F Abortion permitted in cases of fetal impairment SA Spousal authorization required PA Parental authorization/notification required + Abortion permitted on additional enumerated grounds relating to such factors as the woman’s age or capacity to care for a child SX Sex-selective abortion prohibited Legislation explicitly permits abortion only to protect the physical health of the woman ? Law unclear Federal system in which abortion law is determined at state level; classification reflects legal status of abortion for largest group of people Category I. Prohibited Altogether Category II. To Save the Woman’s Life Category III. To Preserve Health Category IV. Socioeconomic Grounds Category V. On Request (Gestational Limits Vary) Indicators 24 COUNTRIES 42 COUNTRIES 51 COUNTRIES 13 COUNTRIES 73 COUNTRIES PROHIBITED ALTOGETHER TO SAVE THE WOMAN’S LIFE TO PRESERVE HEALTH BROAD SOCIAL OR ECONOMIC GROUNDS UNKNOWN ON REQUEST (GESTATIONAL LIMITS VARY) I II III IV V W24 Gestational limit of 24 weeks D90 Gestational limit of 90 days or three months D120 Gestational limit of 120 days Law does not limit pre-viability abortion º Law does not indicate gestational limit; regulatory mechanisms vary I 90 MILLION 5% III 211 MILLION 13% II 360 MILLION 22% 386 MILLION 23% IV WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE WORLDWIDE V 616 MLLION 37% The Center for Reproductive Rights is a nonprofit legal advocacy organization dedicated to promoting and defending women’s reproductive rights worldwide. 199 Water St, Floor 22 New York, NY 10038 reproductiverights.org © Center for Reproductive Rights Current as of February 23, 2021 Map updated in real time at worldabortionlaws.org

Transcript of PROHIBITED ALTOGETHER TO SAVE THE WOMAN’S LIFE The …

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

SAINT LUCIA

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

PUERTORICO

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA

DOMINICA

BAHAMAS

JAMAICA

BARBADOS

SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS

SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES

CURAÇAOGRENADA

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

SURINAMEGUYANA

PANAMA

HAITI

NICARAGUA

COSTA RICA

HONDURAS

GUATEMALA

CUBA

UNITED STATES

CANADA

MEXICO

EL SALVADOR

BELIZE

CHILE

ARGENTINA

URUGUAY

BOLIVIA

PERU BRAZIL

PARAGUAY

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

ECUADOR

MALTA

ANDORRA

SANMARINO

ITALY

GREECE

N. MACEDONIA

MONTENEGRO

BOSNIAHERZ.

CROATIA

LIECHTENSTEIN SLOVAK REP.

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

MOLDOVA

UKRAINE

BELARUS

BULGARIA

SERBIA

SLOVENIA

AUSTRIA

CZECHREPUBLIC

SWITZERLAND

LUXEMBOURG

KOSOVO

ALBANIA

FRANCE

SPAIN

GREATBRITAIN

FINLAND

ESTONIA

LATVIA

LITHUANIA

POLAND

SWEDEN

DENMARK

ICELAND

GREENLAND

NORTHERN IRELAND

NETHERLANDS

BELGIUM

GERMANY

NORWAY

IRELAND

PORTUGAL

MONACO

ANGOLA

MADAGASCAR

DEM. REP. OF CONGO

CONGO (BRAZZAVILLE)

CENTRALAFRICANREP.

SOUTHSUDAN

UGANDA

SUDAN

GABON

GUINEA-BISSAU

FRENCH GUIANA

GAMBIA

COMOROS

SEYCHELLES

MALDIVES

SRI LANKA

MAURITIUS

SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

SENEGAL

MAURITANIA

CAPE VERDE

EGYPTLIBYA

TUNISIA

ALGERIA

MOROCCO

WESTSAHARA

BOTSWANA

SOUTH AFRICA

NAMIBIA

BURKINAFASO

GHANA

GUINEA

LIBERIA

SIERRA LEONE

BURUNDI

RWANDA

CAMEROON

DJIBOUTI

CHAD

NIGER

NIGERIA

ERITREA

ETHIOPIA

SOMALIA

KENYA

MALAWI

MOZAMBIQUE

TANZANIA

ZAMBIA

ZIMBABWE

MALI

LESOTHO

ESWATINI

BENIN

TOGOTOGO

IRAQ

SYRIA

ISRAEL

CYPRUS

WEST BANK/GAZA STRIPLEBANON

JORDAN

ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN

GEORGIA

TURKEY

BAHRAIN

QATAR

SAUDI ARABIA

UAE

AFGHANISTAN

PAKISTAN

OMAN

YEMEN

KAZAKHSTAN

UZBEKISTAN

TURKMENISTAN

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

MONGOLIA

KYRGYZSTAN

INDIA

JAPAN

IRAN

KUWAIT

LAOS

BHUTANNEPAL

BANGLADESH

MYANMAR

CAMBODIA

THAILAND

VIETNAM

CHINA

DEM. PEOPLE’SREP. OF KOREA

REP. OFKOREA

TAIWAN

BRUNEI DARUSSALAM

SINGAPORE

PHILIPPINES

MARSHALL ISLANDS

KIRIBATI

SOLOMON ISLANDS

TIMOR LESTE

INDONESIA

PAPUA NEWGUINEA

AUSTRALIA

NEW ZEALAND

NAURU

TONGA

FIJI

TUVALU SAMOA

VANUATU

MICRONESIA

PALAU

KIRIBATI

HONG KONG

ARUBA

MALAYSIA

TAJIKISTAN

CÔTED’IVOIRE

NEW CALEDONIA

The laws of the countries in this category do not permit abortion under any circumstances, including when the woman’s life or health is at risk.

The laws of the countries in this category permit abortion when the woman’s life is at risk.

The laws of countries in this category permit abortion on the basis of health or therapeutic grounds. Countries in bold explicitly permit abortion to preserve the woman’s mental health. Countries with a permit abortion only when the woman's physical health is at risk. Countries with a † are based on Rex v. Bourne. The World Health Organization advises that countries permitting abortion on health grounds should interpret “health” to mean “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or in�rmity.”

These laws are generally interpreted liberally to permit abortion under a broad range of circumstances. These countries often take into account a woman's actual or reasonably foreseeable environment and her social or economic circumstances in considering the potential impact of pregnancy and childbearing.

AlgeriaAngola: R, I, F, PABahamasBenin: R, I, FBolivia: R, IBotswana: R, I, FBurkina Faso: R, I, FBurundiCameroon: RCentral African Rep.: R, I, F, +Chad: R, I, FColombia: R, I, FComorosCosta RicaDem. Rep. of Congo: R, I, FDjiboutiEcuador: +Equatorial Guinea: SA, PAEritrea: R, I, +Eswatini (formerly Swaziland):

R, I, FGhana: R, I, F, +

GrenadaGuinea: R, I, FIsrael: R, I, F, +JordanKenyaKuwait: F, SA, PALesotho: R, I, FLiberia: R, I, FLiechtenstein: R, PA, +MalaysiaMauritius: R, I, F, PAMonaco: R, I, F, Morocco: SANamibia: R, I, FNauru: R, I, F, +Niger: FPakistanPeruPoland: R, I, PAQatar: FRep. of Korea: R, I, SA, +Saint Kitts & Nevis: †

Saint Lucia: R, ISamoaSaudi Arabia: SA, PASeychelles: R, I, F, +Togo: R, I, FTrinidad & Tobago: †VanuatuZimbabwe: R, I, F,

AfghanistanAntigua & Barbuda Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan: R, I, + Brazil: R, + Brunei Darussalam Chile: R, F Côte d’Ivoire: R DominicaGabon: R, I, F, +Gambia: FGuatemalaIndonesia: R, F, SAIran: FKiribati Lebanon Libya Malawi Mali: R, I Marshall Islands: ?Mexico: R, F, Micronesia: ?, MyanmarNigeria OmanPanama: R, F, PA Papua New Guinea ParaguaySolomon Islands

Somalia South SudanSri Lanka Sudan: R Syria: SA, PA Tanzania Timor-Leste: PATuvalu Uganda United Arab Emirates (UAE): F, SA,

PAVenezuela Yemen: SA

Andorra ArubaCongo (Brazzaville) CuraçaoDominican Republic Egypt El SalvadorHaiti Honduras IraqJamaica Laos Madagascar MaltaMauritania NicaraguaPalau: ? PhilippinesSan Marino SenegalSierra Leone Suriname Tonga West Bank & Gaza Strip

Barbados: R, I, F, PA Belize: FEthiopia: R, I, F, +Fiji: R, I, F, PA Finland: R, F, + Great Britain: F Hong Kong: R, I, FIndia: R, F, PA Japan: R, SARwanda: R, I, F, +Saint Vincent & Grenadines: R, I, F Taiwan: R, I, F, SA, PA Zambia: F

Categories of Abortion Laws from Most to Least RestrictiveCountries in each subsequent category recognize the grounds speci�ed in the preceding category. Additional enumerated grounds are indicated following the country name.

The World’sAbortion Laws

All Countries in Category V have gestational limits of 12 weeks unless otherwise indicated.

Albania: PA ArgentinaW14 Armenia: PAAustralia: AustriaD90 Azerbaijan Belarus BelgiumW14 Bosnia-Herzegovina: PA Bulgaria CambodiaW14: PA Canada° Cape Verde China°: SXCroatiaW10: PA Cuba: PA CyprusCzech Rep.: PA Dem. People’s Rep. of Korea° Denmark: PA Estonia FranceW14

French GuianaGeorgia: PA GermanyW14

Greece: PA Guinea-Bissauº GuyanaW8 Hungary IcelandW22

IrelandItalyD90 Kazakhstan KosovoW10: PA, SX Kyrgyzstan Latvia: PA Lithuania: PA LuxembourgW14

MaldivesD120

Moldova: PA MongoliaD90

Montenegro: PA, SXMozambiqueNepal: SX Netherlands∞New CaledoniaNew ZealandW20

Northern IrelandNorway: PA PortugalW10: PA

Puerto Rico∞ Republic of North

Macedonia (formerly Macedonia): PA

RomaniaW14

Russian Fed. Sao Tome & PrincipeSerbia: PA SingaporeW24

Slovak Rep.: PA Slovenia: PA South Africa SpainW14: PA SwedenW18

Switzerland TajikistanThailand TunisiaD90 TurkeyW10: SA, PA Turkmenistan UkraineUnited States∞: PA, Uruguay: PAUzbekistan Vietnam°

W8 Gestational limit of 8 weeksW10 Gestational limit of 10 weeksW14 Gestational limit of 14 weeksW18 Gestational limit of 18 weeksW22 Gestational limit of 22 weeks

How many women of reproductive age live in countries under each category?

R Abortion permitted in cases of rape I Abortion permitted in cases of incest F Abortion permitted in cases of fetal impairment SA Spousal authorization required PA Parental authorization/noti�cation required + Abortion permitted on additional enumerated grounds relating to

such factors as the woman’s age or capacity to care for a childSX Sex-selective abortion prohibited Legislation explicitly permits abortion only to protect the physical

health of the woman? Law unclear Federal system in which abortion law is determined at state level;

classi�cation re�ects legal status of abortion for largest group of people

Category I. Prohibited Altogether Category II. To Save the Woman’s Life Category III. To Preserve Health Category IV. Socioeconomic Grounds Category V. On Request (Gestational Limits Vary)23 COUNTRIES 39 COUNTRIES 63 COUNTRIES 14 COUNTRIES 64 COUNTRIESCategory I. Prohibited Altogether Category II. To Save the Woman’s Life Category III. To Preserve Health Category IV. Socioeconomic Grounds Category V. On Request (Gestational Limits Vary)

Indicators24 COUNTRIES 42 COUNTRIES 51 COUNTRIES 13 COUNTRIES 73 COUNTRIES

PROHIBITED ALTOGETHER

TO SAVE THE WOMAN’S LIFE

TO PRESERVE HEALTH

BROAD SOCIAL OR ECONOMIC GROUNDS

UNKNOWN

ON REQUEST (GESTATIONAL LIMITS VARY)

I

II

III

IV

V

W24 Gestational limit of 24 weeksD90 Gestational limit of 90 days or three monthsD120 Gestational limit of 120 days∞ Law does not limit pre-viability abortionº Law does not indicate gestational limit; regulatory mechanisms vary

I 90 MILLION5%

III211 MILLION

13%II

360 MILLION22%

386 MILLION23%

IVWOMEN OFREPRODUCTIVE AGE

WORLDWIDE

V616 MLLION

37%

The Center for Reproductive Rights is a nonpro�t legal advocacy organization dedicated to promoting and defending women’s reproductive rights worldwide.

199 Water St, Floor 22New York, NY 10038 reproductiverights.org

© Center for Reproductive Rights

Current as of February 23, 2021Map updated in real time at worldabortionlaws.org