Progress rePort · Progress rePort. 46th AGM on Sorghum ... Ilyas, VU Sonalkar, RK Choudhary, SK...

VR Bhagwat & G Shyam Prasad

IIMR, Hyderabad

5/4/2016

Progress rePort

46th AGM on Sorghum-25-27 Apri l , 2016, MPUAT, Udaipur 1

Entomology- AICRP on sorghum (2015-16)

Sl. No

Recommendations Action taken

1 Selections of resistant sources from AICSIP trials

Initiated in 2013. Three season data presented

2 Identification of pest-disease resistant sources

Formulated PDRN trial, Results presented

3 Publication of AICSIP entomology Twenty one published. 4 Inter-institutional collaboration Collaborated with ICRISAT, NBAII 5 Formulation of New IPM module Kovilpatti, Dharwad, Rahuri and Bijapur

conducted in Rabi

5/4/2016 2 46th AGM on Sorghum-25-27 Apri l , 2016, MPUAT, Udaipur

Follow ups …

Source: Pest surveillance data collected around AICSIP centre


Sorghum pests scenario: kharif -2015

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Pest

dam

age (

%)

Sorghum growing state

SFDH (%) SBDH (%) HBD (%) MIGD (%)

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Trial summary- kharif-2015

4

Evaluation of AICSIP trials S No Trials Locations

(No) Entry (No)

Entries selected (No) SF (≤47%) SB (≤15%) MID (≤3 r) Mite (≤

3r) 1 AHT (GS) 9 21 0 2 3 3 2 AVT (GS) 9 19 0 4 4 3 3 IHT (GS) 9 23 0 5 6 3 4 IVT (GS 9 30 2 2 5 5 5 IAVHT (MC) 6 18 3 3 0 1 6 IAVHT (SC) 6 15 2 0 4 5 7 IVHT (SC) 6 30 9 5 2 2 8 IAVHT (SS) 8 24 6 1 0 0

Total 180 22 22 24 22

Entomology-AICSIP collaborative trials S No Trials Locations

(No) Entry (No)

Entries selected (No) SF (≤47%) SB (≤15%) MID (≤3 r) Mite (≤

3r) 1 AICSIP-SPN 6 25 7 2 0 0 2 PDRN-SF 4 12 4 9 0 0 3 BMR-SF 3 25 3 0 0 0

Total 62 11 11 2 4

46th AGM on Sorghum-25-27 Apri l , 2016, MPUAT, Udaipur

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

Shoot fly Stem borer Midge Mite Se

lectio

n (%

)

Major pests

Overall selections made from AICSIP trials, Kh -2015

Pests Promising sources Testing Centers Remarks

SPVs :2370, 2352, 2383, 2386,2395 SPHs :1807, 1752, 1755

Parbhani, Udaipur, Akola, Surat, Dharwad, Hyderabad

Sels: <45% DH R- IS 18551= < 40% DH S- Swarna = 80-90% DH

NRCS-FR09-3, RSSV 9, GMR 309, BS 8586

SPVs :2298, 2358, 2242, 2383, 2295 SPHs :1811, 1814, 1815,1818, 1808

Hisar, Hyderabad, Coimbatore, Surat

Sels: <12% DH R- IS 2205= < 10 % DH S- Swarna = 30-40% DH BS 8586, NRCS-FR 09-3, SUENT-13

,GMR 309 SPVs: 2310, 2265, 2270 SPHs: 1769, 1748, 1752,

As above As above

NRCS-FR09-3, GMR 309, BS 8586, BMR 13150

Shoot fly

Stem borer

5/4/2016

Major sources for pest resistance kharif- 2015

5 46th AGM on Sorghum-25-27 Apri l , 2016, MPUAT, Udaipur

Multi-pest

5/4/2016 46th AGM on Sorghum-25-27 April, 2016, MPUAT, Udaipur 6

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

CSV 19SS (3)

CSV 21F (2)

HC 308 (2)

ICSV 745 (2)

IS 18551 (3)

SPV 2182 (2)

SPV 2203 (3)

SPV 2204 (2)

SPV 2270 (2)

Swarna (3)

Dead

hear

t (%

)

Genotypes

Shoot fly Stem borer

Performance of AICSIP genotypes against pest resistance

kharif 2013-15


Sorghum pests scenario, rabi -2015

Note: Pest surveillance data collected around AICSIP centre

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

Tamil Nadu Karnataka Maharashtra

Pest

dam

age

(%)

Sorghum growing states

Shoot fly (%) Stem borer (%) Aphid (%) Shoot bug (%) Head bugs (%)

S N

Trials Loc (no)

Entry (no)

Entries selected (No) SF (≤40%)

SB (≤10%)

AP (≤ 4)

SH (≤ 4)

HB (≤ 4)

On-going trials (Breeding programme) 1 IAVHT-DS 7 35 4 3 5 0 2 2 IAVHT-SS 7 25 5 4 0 0 2

Tot 60 9 7 5 0 4

Pest specific trials (Entomology programme) 1 AICSIP-

SPN 4 30 8 4 3 0 2

2 ASFR-IIMR

4 25 11 4 0 0 0

3 IASFN 4 35 10 5 0 0 0 4 IAPSHN 4 40 0 0 4 3 0

Tot 29 13 7 3 2

5/4/2016

Trial summary- Rabi-2015


0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

Shoot fly

Stem borer

Aphid Shoot bug

Head bug

Midge White grub

Selec

tions

(%)

Major pests

Overall selections from AICSIP and other Trials, Rabi 2015

5/4/2016 46th AGM on Sorghum-25-27 Apri l , 2016, MPUAT, Udaipur

9

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

IS 18551(3) IS 2205 (2) SPV 2278 (2)

SPV 2230 (3)

SPV 2221 (3)

SPV 2139 (3)

SPV 2232 (3)

Swarna (3)

Dead

hear

t (%

)

Genotypes

Shoot fly Stem borer

Performance of AICSIP genotypes for pest resistance Rabi 2013-15

Pests Promising sources Testing Centers

Check used

SPVs 2407,2408, 2414, 2416,2415 SPH 1763, (EC 19 X EP 133-2-3), LG Kumbhari, RSV 1960, EC 15, RSV 1710, NRCSFPR09-3, SLV 13, AKS 155R, PU 10-1,NSJB 6596

Dharwad, Parbhani, Rahuri, Hyderabad, Solapur

Sels: <40% DH R- IS 18551= < 35 % DH S- Swarna = 70% DH

SPHs 1764, 1828, 1830, 1833, 2281 SPVs 2412, 2217, 2139 (EC 19, EP ,ICSV 93046, IS 2205, IS 2235, PU 10-1, EA 11

Parbhani, Rahuri, Bijapur, Solapur

Sels: <3 DR R- TAM 428 = 3 S- Swarna = 8

IS 2235, ICSV 93046, SLB 81, EC 19 Bijapur, Solapur, Parbhani, Hyderabad

Sels: < 3 DR R- TAM 428= 3 S- Swarna = 7

Multi-pest Tolerance (APH+SHB)

PU 10-1, IS 2235, ICSV 93046, EC 15, EC19, SLB 81

Bijapur, Rahuri, Solapur, Parbhani

As above

Shoot fly

5/4/2016

Aphids

Major sources for pest resistance Rabi -2015-16

Group efforts from Breeding-Germplasm-Entomology


Shoot bug

5/4/2016

Evaluation of new IPM module-Rabi 2015

11 46th AGM on Sorghum-25-27 April, 2016, MPUAT, Udaipur

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7

Dead

hear

ts (%

)

Treatment

SFDH% SBDH%

The seed treatment with Imidacloprid 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed and sprayed + NSKE @ 5 % at 45 DAE (T3). The seed treatment with Imidachloprid 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed to improved variety was also effective (T1) Intercropping with legume after treating the seeds with Imidachloprid 70WS @ 3g/kg seed(T2). Seed treatment with Potassium iodate (Kl) and Thiamethoxam (T5)


Effect of different plant products on infestation of major pests in sorghum-Kovilpatti, Rabi 2015

2117 2071

1739 1609

859

1686 1606

816

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8

Perc

ent d

amag

e

T1-Neem oil 3%; T2- Neem Seed Kernal Extract 5%; T3- Vitex negundo 10% leaf extract; T4-Ocimum sanctum 10% leaf extract; T5- Aloe vera 10% leaf extract; T6- Calotropis gigantea 10% leaf extract; T7- Datura stramonium 10% leaf extract; T8-control

SFDH (%) SBDH (%) midge Damage (%) Grain yield (Kg/ha)

5/4/2016

Inter-disciplinary Collaboration

13 46th AGM on Sorghum-25-27 April, 2016, MPUAT, Udaipur

Entry SFDH%

SBDH%

GMR

NRCS-FR 09-3 55.0 8.5 3.5 RSSV 9 56.6 9.4 4.5 SUENT 13 60.1 8.6 4.7 Swarna 82.8 24.8 4.8 IS 18551 46.2 8.4 3.7 CSV 15 61.0 12.3 4.0 GMR 144-2 62.3 8.9 4.3 GMR 156 57.5 10.7 2.5 GMR 308 68.5 9.1 3.2 GMR 309 56.8 8.7 2.8 B-58586 57.7 6.8 2.5 296B 77.7 16.3 5.8

0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0

Infe

stat

ion(

%)

Genotypes

Performance of pest & disease resistant sources Rabi 2015

SFDH% GM

5/4/2016 46th AGM on Sorghum-25-27 Apri l , 2016, MPUAT, Udaipur

14

Field evaluation of NBAII entomopathogenic strains against sugarcane stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in Kharif sorghum

Inter-institutional collaboration

Three entomofungal formulations of Metarrhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana were evaluated for their efficacy against C. partellus.

The entomo-fungal formulations of

Metarrhizium, Ma 35, 36 and 52 were effective against the spotted stem borer, causing 48.6 %, 51.4 % reduction in deadhearts

Ma 35 and Ma 36 caused significant

increase in grain yield (4.16 and 4.25 kg/ plot), respectively as compared to control (2.85 kg/plot).

Formulations were comparable, with

carbofuran, indicating the scope of integration of these formulation in IPM

0

5

10

15

20

25

Dam

age (

%)

Treatments of Beauveria bassiana and Metrahizum anisopline

Efficacy of Entomogungal formulations on Chilo partellus in Sorghum -Kharif 2015

DH % ST %

5/4/2016

Type of publications Publications (no)

Contributing centers

International/National Journals

2+2 ICRISAT, Parbhani, Dharwad, Bijapur, Rahuri, Solapur, Kovilpatti, Hyderabad

Conference/posters papers

7 Rahuri, Dharwad, Bijapur, Hyderabad, Akola

Training Manuals 2 Surat, Kovilpatti, Hyderabad

Popular articles 5 Surat, Kovilpatti Hindi Articles 2 Bijapur, Hyderabad

Best Hindi article (Jowar Sorabh)

1 Bijapur, Hyderabad

IIMR-AICSIP publications- 2015


1. Evaluation of Germplasm for major pests 2. Search for multi-pest resistance sources 3. New molecules/bio-rational pesticides 4. Inter-institute collaboration 5. Group publications

5/4/2016

Looking ahead…



Team members IIMR

G Shyam Prasad, K Srinivas Babu, Prabhakar

AICRP on Sorghum P. Anandhi, N. Jamimah, DN Kambrekar, S. Karabhantanal,

DB Pawar, Mohd. Ilyas, VU Sonalkar, RK Choudhary, SK Pahuja, GR Bhanderi, Hemant Swami

ICRISAT

HC Sharma

thank You

Progress rePort · Progress rePort. 46th AGM on Sorghum ... Ilyas, VU Sonalkar, RK Choudhary, SK...

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