PROGRESS OF INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE AND CLIMATEINDONESIA€¦ · · 2015-11-03PROGRESS OF...
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PROGRESS OF INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE AND CLIMATE
INDONESIA
BKPM, Jakarta, November3th 2015
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
2
1. 2015(Jan –Sept 2015): Investment Realization Progress Investment Target
2. Investment Opportunities
3. The Simplification Of Investment Licensing Through One Stop Service And Investment Permits 3 Hours
4. Improvement of Investment Climate and Policy Packages I,II,III
5. Conclusion
Updates from Indonesia Jan –Sept 2015
Contents
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
3
1. 2015(Jan –Sept 2015): Investment Realization Progress Investment Target
2. Investment Opportunities
3. The Simplification Of Investment Licensing Through One Stop Service And Investment Permits 3 Hours
4. Improvement of Investment Climate and Policy Packages I,II,III
5. Conclusion
Updates from Indonesia Jan –Sept 2015
Part One
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
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InvestmentTarget in Indonesia
Investment Realization TargetBased on Capex, not including financial, oil & gas sectors
2015-2019
Jakarta
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
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Investment Performance in Indonesia
Investment RealizationBased on Capex, not including financial, oil & gas sectors
2015(Jan-Sept)
IDR 222.8 T(USD 29.4 B)
IDR 400 T(USD 33.6 B)*
+16.7%(y-o-y)
Total FDI & DDI
67% FDI, 33% DDI
Total Foreign Direct Investment
(Ranked based on total Capex, in USD million)
2014 (Jan –Sept)
2015 (Jan –Sept)
Rank Business Field TotalGrowth(y-o-y)
1 Mining 3,107 -18%
2 Transport, storage & telecom 2,816 0.4%
3Metal, machinery & electronic ind.
2,127 37%
4Motor Vehicles & Other Transport Equip. Industry
1,645 2.7%
5 Electricity, Gas & Water Supply 1,636 139%
Others 10,005 -11%
Total 21,337
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
6Source: BKPM, 2015.
Rank Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Q1 – Q3
2015Total
1 Singapore 5,565 5,123 4,856 4,671 5,832 3,551 29,599
2 Japan 713 1,516 2,457 4,713 2,705 2,495 14,598
3 United States 931 1,488 1,238 2,436 1,299 653 8,246
4 South Korea 329 1,219 1,950 2,205 1,127 1,002 7,832
5 Malaysia 472 618 530 711 1,776 2,917 7,025
6 Netherlands 608 1,354 967 928 1,726 908 6,492
7 British Virgin Islands 1,616 517 856 786 624 670 5,069
8 United Kingdom 276 419 934 1,076 1,588 444 4,737
9 Mauritius 23 73 1,059 780 541 34 2,509
10 Hong Kong, PRC 566 135 310 376 657 416 2,461
Total (Top-10 Countries) 11,099 12,462 15,156 18,682 17,876 13,090 88,568
12 China 174 128 141 297 800 406 1,945
13 Taiwan 47 243 647 403 115 96 1,551
Total (90 Countries) 16,215 19,475 24,565 28,616 28,530 21,337 131,335
Investment Performance
Total FDI Realization by CountryBased on Capex (USD million) in 2010-Q III2015, not including financial, oil & gas sectors
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
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Rank Business Field 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Q1 – Q3
2015Total
1Motor Vehicles & Other Transport Equip. Industry
133 465 1,510 3,001 1,261 1,131 7,500
2Metal, Machinery & Electronic Industry
158 306 459 580 513 329 2,345
3Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry
5 430 65 172 126 43 841
4Real Estate, Ind. Estate & Business Activities
0 0 38 72 71 423 604
5 Food Industry 85 39 46 136 138 84 528
Others 331 276 338 753 597 485 2,780
Total 713 1,516 2,457 4,713 2,705 2,495 14,599
Total 2010-Q3 2015Plan: USD 30,4 billionRealization: USD 14.6 billion
Investment Performance
Japan’s FDI RealizationBased on Capex (USD million) in 2010-Q32015, not including financial, oil & gas sectors
Group of sectors
RankEconomic Corridor
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Q1 – Q3
2015Total
1 Java 689 1,450 2,205 4,643 2,638 2,268 13.891
3 Sumatra 14 17 95 11 5 187 329
2 Kalimantan 2 0 153 45 50 38 289
4Bali & Nusa Tenggara
8 45 4 8 11 1 77
5 Sulawesi - 1 1 5 2 1 10
6Maluku & Papua
- 3 - - - - 3
Total 713 1,516 2,457 4,713 2,705 2,495 14,599
Realization by sector Realization by location
Primary1%
Secondary87%
Tertiary12%
1,625
3,414
9,778
4,7174,124
6,754
713 1,516
2,4574,713
2,7052,494
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Jan-Sept2015
USD
Mill
ion
Plan
Realization
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
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1. 2015(Jan –Sept 2015): Investment Realization Progress Investment Target
2. Investment Opportunities
3. The Simplification Of Investment Licensing Through One Stop Service And Investment Permits 3 Hours
4. Improvement of Investment Climate and Policy Packages I,II,III
5. Conclusion
Updates from Indonesia Jan –Sept 2015
Part Two
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
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Infrastructure35 GW power
generation24 Sea ports
Agriculture Food estate Corn Plantation Cattle
Industry
Labor-intensiveindustry
Textile Food & Beverages Furniture Toys
Import-substitution industry
Chemical & Pharmaceutical
Iron & Steel
Export-oriented industry
ElectronicsCPO & derivative
products
Woodproducts, pulp
& paperAutomotive
Machinery Rubber productsFish &
derivative products
Shrimp
Downstream industry of natural resources
Cacao Sugar Smelter
Maritime Ship building Fishing industry Cold storage
Tourism,SEZ & Industrial ParkStrategic
tourism areasMICE 8+11 SEZs
15 New Ind. Parks
InvestmentOpportunities in Indonesia
Investment Priority Sectors2015-2019
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
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SeiMangkei- Palm Oil Processing Industry- Rubber Processing Industry- Fertilizer and Miscellaneous Industry- Logistic- Tourism
TanjungApi-Api- Rubber Processing Industry- Oil Processing Industry- Petrochemical Industry
TanjungLesung- Tourism
Mandalika- Tourism
Palu- Manufacture Industry- Agro Based Industry Cacao, Rubber,
Seaweed, Rattan- Manufacturing Nickel, Iron Ore, Gold- Logistic
Bitung- Fisheries Processing Industry- Coconut Based Industrial and Medicinal Plants- Various Industries- Logistic
MaloyBatutaTrans Kalimantan- Palm Oil Industry- Logistic
Morotai- Tourism- Fisheries Processing Industry- Business and Logistic
Investment Opportunities in Indonesia
8 Existing Special Economic Zone (SEZ)
Source: Bappenas, 2015
Supporting Infrastructure:- Toll Aceh Lampung (Plan)- Gas and electricity- Port
Supporting Infrastructure:- Road- Electricity- Water and Waste Installation
Supporting Infrastructure:- Road- Electricity- Water and Waste Installation
Supporting Infrastructure:- Road- Electricity- Water and Waste Installation
Supporting Infrastructure:- Road- Electricity- Water and Waste Installation- Marina
Supporting Infrastructure:- Road- Electricity- Water and Waste
Installation
Supporting Infrastructure:- Road- Electricity- Water and Waste Installation
Supporting Infrastructure:- Road- Electricity- Water and Waste Installation
2015-2019
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
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TanjungLesung
Mandalika
MaloyBatutaTrans Kalimantan
Palu
Morotai
Bitung
SeiMangkei
Lhokseumawe- Manufacture- Shipyard
TanjungApi-Api
Padang-Pariaman- Agro Based Industry
Cacao, Rubber, palm oil
Tarakan- Manufacture
Industry
BatuLicin- Refinery - Metal Industry
Garombong- Refinery- Logistic- Petrochemical
Taka Bonerate- Tourism based Maritime
Raja Ampat- Tourism based Maritime
Sorong- Fisheries Processing Industry
Merauke- Food and Energy
Indusrty
Existing SEZs
Planned New SEZs
Investment Opportunities in Indonesia
11 New Special Economic Zone (SEZ)
TelukBituni- Fertilizer and
Petrochemical Industry
Source: Bappenas, 2015
2015-2019
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
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Kuala Tanjung- Aluminium Industry- CPO
SeiMengkei- CPO Processing
Industry
Tanggamus- Maritime Industry- Logistic
Ketapang- Aluminium Industry
Landak- Rubber Industry- CPO
Sayung- High-technology- Labor-intensive- consumer goods ind
BatuLicin- Stainless Steel Ind
Bantaeng- Smelter Ferronickel Industry- Stainless Steel Industry- Stainless Steel Downstream
Industry
Morowali- Smelter Ferronickel Industry- Stainless Steel Industry- Stainless Steel Downstream
Industry
Konawe- Smelter Ferronickel Industry- Stainless Steel Industry- Stainless Steel Downstream
Industry
TelukBintuni- Fertilizer Industry- Petroleum Industry
Buli- Smelter Ferronickel Industry- Stainless Steel Industry- Stainless Steel Downstream
Industry
TelukBitung- Agro Industry- Logistic
Palu- Rattan Industry- Rubber Industry- Cacao Industry- Smelter Industry
Source: Bappenas, 2015
Investment Opportunities in Indonesia
15 New Industrial Parks
JIIPE- High-technology- Labor-intensive- consumer goods ind
2015-2019
IndonesiaInvestment Coordinating Board
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No. Industrial Parks Outside JavaInvestment(IDR trillion)
Industrial sector Anchor Company Workforce
1 Teluk Bintuni, Papua Barat 31 Fertilizer & petrochemical Pupuk Indonesia 51,000
2 Buli, Maluku Utara 4.4 Ferronickel Feni Haltim 10,000
3 Bitung, Sulawesi Utara 2.5 Agro& logistics Pelindo 90,000
4 Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara 28 Ferronickel Jiangsu Delong 18,000
5 Morowali, Sulawesi Tengah 49 Ferronickel Sulawesi Mining Investment 80,000
6 Palu, Sulawesi Tengah 12 Rattan & agro Bangun Pulau Sulteng 165,000
7 Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan 24 Ferronickel Hwadi & Bantaeng Sigma Energi 163,000
8 Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat 4 Alumina Well Harvest Winning 10,000
9 Landak, Kalimantan Barat 1.2 Rubber n/a 33,000
10 Batulicin, Kalimantan Selatan 2.1 Iron & steel Meratus Jaya 10,000
11 Tanggamus, Lampung 17 Maritime Repindo Jagat Raya 104,000
12 Kuala Tanjung, Sumatera Utara 4.5 Alumina Inalum 113,000
13 Sei Mangkei, Sumatera Utara 9.5 CPO Unilever Oleochemical Indonesia 83,000
Investment Opportunities in Indonesia
13 Industrial Parks Outside Java• Outside Java is focused for processing industries of natural resources.
Java is focused for high-technology-based, labor-incentive, and consumer
goods industries.
• All manufacturing industry has to be located within industrial park,
unless it is not available in the province.
Source: Ministry of Industry, 2015.
2015-2019USD 14.8 B
Investment value (IDR 192 trillion).
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
14
1. 2015(Jan –Sept 2015): Investment Realization Progress Investment Target
2. Investment Opportunities
3. The Simplification Of Investment Licensing Through One Stop Service And Investment Permits 3 Hours
4. Improvement of Investment Climate and Policy Packages I,II,III
5. Conclusion
Updates from Indonesia Jan –Sept 2015
Part Three
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
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Improvement of Investment Climate
Progress of Investment One-Stop Service
One-Stop Service(PTSP)
7,652Permits issued*
90%Regional
PTSP formed
61%Regional
PTSP implement e-
licensing
FTZ, SEZ, Industrial
ParkSupported by Regional PTSP
*) Period of 26 January - 30 June 2015.
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
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POWER GENERATION
AGRARIA( 4 improvements)
FORESTRY( 13 Improvements)
TRANSPORTS( 4 improvements)
TAX ALLOWANCE APPLICATION
49 permits923 days
Land use permit (HGU) 3,000-6,000 ha
123 days
Forest land use permit111 days
Special terminal permit30 days
Not specified, unclear
25 permits256 days
90 days
47 days
5 days
28 days
Next target: Sea port,Construction &,Environmental permits.
AGRICULTURE(9 improvements)
INDUSTRY( 8 improvements)
TOURISM AREA(6 improvements)
Plantation permit751 days
Industrial business permit
672 days
Tourism area permit (TDK)
661 days
182 days
152 days
188 days
Improvement of Investment Climate
Progress of Licensing Simplification
I.1Indonesia Investment ClimateThe Process of 3 Hours Investment License Services and Direct Construction InvestmentLicense
Investment License
AOA Tax ID (NPWP)
OSS Center
in BKPM
(Issued in 3
hours)
Industrial
companies
located in the
Industrial Area
and / or certain
Bonded Zone
Paralell license:
OSS Center1. Import Identification Number2. Decision of capital goods inverstment facility3. Tax Allowance or Tax Holiday4. Foreign workers license
BPMPTSP Province or Municipal/City *)1. Building permit2. Environmental permit and legalization UKL/UPL3. Certificate of Company Registration4. Obligatory to report the labor
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan ( Worker Social Security)BPJS Kesehatan ( National Health Care Security)
Directly do the
construction
*) 1. The need for commitment / approval of the Governor and / or the Regent / Mayor Industrial Area location and / or specific Bonded Zone shall direct the licensing of construction with the parallel implementation.
2. No examination of the technical SKPD while taking care of the construction permit and the Environmental Permit, etc3. Determination of the Industrial Zone and / or certain Bonded by the Chairman of BKPM
1. OSS Center in BKPM provide in-house notary2. AOA legalization and Tax ID Number (NPWP)
can be done through online system in OSS Center in BKPM
I.1Indonesia investment climate 3 Hours Investment License Services and Direct Construction InvestmentLicense
1. The Product: 1) Investment license2) Article of association and Approval from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as a
Indonesia legal entity3) Tax ID Number (NPWP)
2. 3 Hours Investment Services Criteria:1) Applicant / shareholders could come directly to OSS Center in BKPM if one prospective
shareholder representing other shareholders, must bring a power of attorney letter. 2) Minimum Investment is Rp. 100.000.000.000,00 (USD 80.000.000) and/or3) The planned use of Indonesian workers at least 1,000 people.
3. Direct Construction InvestmentLicense:1) Industrial companies located in the Industrial Area and / or certain Bonded Zone2) Determination of the Industrial Zone and / or certain Bonded Zone by the Chairman of
BKPM.3) Companies can directly carry out construction activities, in parallel with other licensing
based on rule and norms of: a. construction of buildingsb. Environmentc. Good industrial practiced. Management / human resource managemente. Other legislation.
I.1Indonesia Investment Climate 3 Hours Investment License Services and Direct Construction InvestmentLicense
1. Regulation of The Chairman of The Investment Coordinating Board Number 14 Year2015 Regarding Guidelines and Procedures for Investment Principle License
2. Regulation of The Chairman of The Investment Coordinating Board Number 15 Year2015 Regarding Guidelines and Procedures for Licensing and Non-LicensingInvestment.
3. Regulation of The Chairman of The Investment Coordinating Board Number 16 Year2015 Regarding Guidelines and Procedures for Investment Facility.
4. Regulation of The Chairman of The Investment Coordinating Board Number 17 Year2015 Regarding Procedures for Investment Controlling and Implementation.
Regulation that has published
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
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1. 2015(Jan –Sept 2015): Investment Realization Progress Investment Target
2. Investment Opportunities
3. The Simplification Of Investment Licensing Through One Stop Service And Investment Permits 3 Hours
4. Improvement of Investment Climate and Policy Packages I,II,III
5. Conclusion
Updates from Indonesia Jan –Sept 2015
Part Four
Indonesia Investment Climate
Investment PolicyI.1
1. Deregulation :
• Reduce the number and type of licensing duplication
• Harmonization of the legislation
• Consistency of regulation/policy
2. Debureaucratization :
• Simplification licensing to reduce the requirements licensing, a clear SOP
and SLA.• The delegation of authority to OSS center (place , form , time and cost)
• Licensing and nonlicensing services through electronic system
3. Law Enforcement and Business Certainty:
• Facilitation of problem solving (debottlenecking)
• Eradication of snuggery and illegal charges
• Implement strict sanctions and completed in every regulation/rule
1. Simplify the licensing and requirement, so Investment Principle License can beimplemented without having the obstacles which been administrative includingeliminate the interlocking licensing.
2. Increase the realization national investment.
3. Improve the legal certainty and business certainty.
4. Recover and increase the industry / the utilization capacity industry, and removedistortion industry that debits consumers, by releasing additional burden ofbureaucratic and regulations for industries.
5. Accelerate the infrastructure in order KPS / IPP including the gap industrialcompetitiveness (payment systems, the lower price industrial gas, the electricityinvestment licenses of 35.000 mw );
6. Give an incentive investment priorities in accordance with the development of thebusiness sector and investment distribution to all regions (Tax Allowance, TaxHoliday and Exemption of Import Duty Facility).
7. Created new initiative such as tax facility to boost transportaion sector, tradefinancing, financial inclusion, inland FTA, logistics centre), therefore national industrywill be able to survive in domestic market and expansion to export market.
Indonesia Investment Climate
The Purpose of Investment DeregulationI.1
Indonesia Investment Climate
The Package Of Policy Deregulation Phase I
Purposed:Move economy to encourage national competitiveness
Scope :
1. Investment expansion
2. Industry Development
3. Trading and Logistic
4. Supplies of raw materials, especially for the agricultural
sector , marine and fisheries, forestry products and
mining product.
1. The Ease of 3 Hours Investment Service• Providing quickly services in the form of investment licenses in three hours• The investment licensing holders have been able to do the construction activities
in the industrial park.2. Obtaining the Tax Allowance and Tax Holiday More Faster
• Tax AllowanceThe government provide and rejected tax allowance for investor, after 25 days as a condition and completed the aplication.
• Tax HolidayThe government legalized the granting of tax holiday, maximum 45 days after all the requirements has completed.
3. The Government Does Not Collect VAT for Transportation facility• Does not collect VAT for several transportation facility especially for shipyard,
train, airplane including the sparepart.• This policy is stated Government Regulation No. 69/ 2015 concerning import and
impor and distribution instrument certain transport and distribution services taxable, related certain transport free of vat.
The main point of policy
I.1Indonesia Investment Climate
The Package Of Policy Deregulation Phase II
4. Investment facility in Bonded Zone• Construction of two bonded logistics center, in Cikarang for manufacture sector
and in Merak for fuel, and planning to be ready by the end of the year.• Benefits: manufacturing companies do not need to be imported and do not need
to take the goods from abroad, they can take from bonded warehouses.5. Incentive for deposit interest tax deduction
• Deposit interest tax deduction given to exporters who have had an obligation toreport the export proceeds (DHE) to Central Bank (BI).
• the export proceeds (DHE) which is stored in the form of deposits : (i) 1 monthreduced by 10 percent, (ii) 3 months reduced by 7,5 percent, (iii) 6 monthsreduced by 2,5 percent dan (iv) above 6 months reduced by 0 percent.
• If converted to Rp: (i) 1 month 7,5 percent, (ii) 3 months 5 percent, and (iii) 6months 0 persen.
6. Streamlining the Forestry Sector licensingAccelerate the investment permit and production of forestry sector to reduce from14 license to 6 license
I.1Indonesia Investment Climate
The Package Of Policy Deregulation Phase II
The main point of policy
1. The decline in fuel prices , electricity and gas• The decline in fuel prices (Avtur, LPG, Solar) start from October until Desember
2015• The decline in gas prices for industrial needs decending begin January 2016• The decline in electricity tariff for I3 dan I4 customers, discount rates and the
delay in the payment of electricity bills by up to 60% of the electricity bill a yearfor labor-intensive industries.
2. Expansion for the citizen business credit receiver (KUR)• The interest rate lowered from 22% to 12%• Every families who have fixed income can receive KUR for productive business
sector3. Simplification of Land Permit in Investment Activity
• All applicants get information about the availability of land from 7 days to 3 hours• Completeness of licensing principles simply attach the proposal of company
establishment• Land rights become first requirements to start the business activities• Other requirement can be submitted later on before the land of right use decision
issued
I.1Indonesia Investment Climate
The Package Of Policy Deregulation Phase III
The main point of policy
1. ImprovingLaborWelfareFair,simple,andprotectedwagessystemandalsoflatsandhousingdevelopmentprogramforworkers. Government exist to improve workers welfare through provision of safety net with minimum
wagepolicywhichformulatedbytakingintoaccountonproductivityandeconomicgrowth. Flatsandhousingdevelopmentprogramwithlow-costfinancingprogramforworkers.
2. People'sbusinesscredit(KUR)policywhichismoresimpleandbroadercoverage Decreasinginterestratefrom22%to12% ExtendedthereceiverofKURtoindividualandlegalentitiessuchasproductiveSME’s,prospective
Indonesian Labor who will work abroad, family members of employee or fixed income labor,Indonesialaborafterworkingabroad.
I.1Indonesia Investment Climate
The Package Of Policy Deregulation Phase IV
The main point of policy
1. Income tax tariff (PPh) reduction for assets revaluation for legal entities orindividual who doing the accounting book. Previously, only limited companies with USD accounting book that can propose
an asset revaluation. From previously 10%, the tax rate cuts are as follow: 3% for those who propose asset revaluation until 31 December 2015; 4% for those who propose asset revaluation in first semester of 2016; 6% for those who propose asset revaluation in second semester of 2016.
2. Double-tax removal for infrastructure & real estate investment trust.
I.1Indonesia Investment Climate
The Package Of Policy Deregulation Phase V
The main point of policy
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
29
1. 2015(Jan –Sept 2015): Investment Realization Progress Investment Target
2. Investment Opportunities
3. The Simplification Of Investment Licensing Through One Stop Service And Investment Permits 3 Hours
4. Improvement of Investment Climate and Policy Packages I,II,III
5. Conclusion
Updates from Indonesia Jan –Sept 2015
Part Five
30
Conclusion
1. The Government of Indonesia seeks to increase national competitiveness,economic growth with investment as the main driver of the economy.
2. The latest policy to further simplify licensing and investment requirementsinto account, one stop with the investment license three hours allowingindustrial companies located in the industrial estate directly to theconstruction.
3. The provision of investment incentives more competitive through TaxAllowance and Tax Holiday with a faster process by filing a incentiveapplication to BKPM.
4. We hope that Japan Investor can further enhance its new investments andcan convey information policy improvements made by the government ofIndonesia to its business partners in overseas.
Finally, for all the attention I thanks you very much.
Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM)
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board
Jln. Jend. Gatot Subroto No. 44Jakarta 12190 - Indonesia
t . +62 21 5292 1334
f . +62 21 5264 211
www.bkpm.go.id
Thank You
Terima Kasih
Indonesia Investment Promotion Centre (IIPC)