Programme « Énergie, Environnement, Développement » DEA Case study: Improved cook stoves In...
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Transcript of Programme « Énergie, Environnement, Développement » DEA Case study: Improved cook stoves In...
Programme « Énergie, Environnement, Développement »
DEA DEA Case study: Improved cook stoves Case study: Improved cook stoves
In Senegal In Senegal
Arusha, 16 October, 2007
Sécou SarrSécou SarrJean Pascal CorréaJean Pascal Corréa
ENDAENDA
enda
REMINDERREMINDER
• Objective:Objective:– Evaluate, quantify Improved cook stove Evaluate, quantify Improved cook stove
(ICS) impacts on poverty alleviation at (ICS) impacts on poverty alleviation at the economical, social and the economical, social and environmental levelenvironmental level
enda
BackgroundBackground
• The survey is based on:
• Progede: sustainable et participatory forest management project in Senegal: – sustainable wood fuels supply
management – demand management and – Inter-fuel substitution options
enda
MethodologyMethodology
• Step I: Definition of causal chainStep I: Definition of causal chain
• Step II: Choice of indicatorsStep II: Choice of indicators
• Step III: mesurement of Impacts Step III: mesurement of Impacts
• Step IV : PerspectivesStep IV : Perspectives
enda
Causal Chain for the Improved Cook Stove
Production and sales of improved charcoal stoves
Activity
Output
I.Stove
Energy servicescooking
SECTORS
Reduced fuel consumption
Enterprises
Public services
OUTCOME
Households
Reduced forest degradation
Indoor air pollutionReduced fuel expendure
Time saving
Environment save
Improved health Economic
Develop
Gender equity
IMPACTS
Employment
Income generated
Well being
enda
TargetsTargets
– Households (Households (80 households) 80 households) » 45 households in rural area45 households in rural area» 35 households in peri –urban area35 households in peri –urban area
– Businesses: Businesses: – RestaurantsRestaurants– stoves manufacturedstoves manufactured– retailers and retailers and – processing grain unit (women association)processing grain unit (women association)
– Public services Public services – health centers andhealth centers and– schoolschool
enda
Example of indicators in household Example of indicators in household sectorsector
IndicatorsIndicators UnitUnit SourceSource Collect data Collect data methodsmethods
umber of stoves soldumber of stoves sold %% Household Household survey survey
Households usersHouseholds users US $US $ HouseholdHousehold Survey Survey
quantity of charchaol quantity of charchaol savingsaving
KgKg HouseholdHousehold surveysurvey
Fuel efficiency of stoveFuel efficiency of stove %% Research InstitutResearch Institut Desk workDesk work
Incidence of respiratory Incidence of respiratory diseasesdiseases
nonenone Health centersHealth centers staticsstatics
time saving for cookingtime saving for cooking HH HouseholdHousehold surveysurvey
enda
Results /rural areaResults /rural area
Types of Types of stovestove
Quantity of Quantity of fuel wood fuel wood used/ day used/ day
(kg)(kg)
Daily Daily expenditurexpenditur
ee
(US $)(US $)
Time for Time for cookingcooking
TraditionalTraditional
StoveStove1212 0.560.56 2h2h
Improved Improved stovestove
44 0.30.3 1h201h20
savingsaving 88 0.260.26 40 mn40 mn
enda
Results / peri urban areaResults / peri urban area
Types of Types of stovestove
Quantity of Quantity of charcoal charcoal used per used per day (Kg)day (Kg)
Daily Daily expenditurexpenditur
e (US $)e (US $)
Time for Time for cookingcooking
Frequence Frequence of of
replacemereplacementnt (month)(month)
Malgache Malgache stovestove
2,72,7 0.820.82 2h 502h 50 44
Diambar Diambar stovestove
1,31,3 0.40.4 1h 401h 40 4848
SavingSaving 1,41,4 0.420.42 1h 101h 10
enda
Economic impacts Economic impacts
• On householdsOn households– Cash saving/household/year: US $ 127.4Cash saving/household/year: US $ 127.4
• Saving on energy expenses: US $ 124.1Saving on energy expenses: US $ 124.1• Saving on equipment replacement: US $ 3.3Saving on equipment replacement: US $ 3.3
• On businessesOn businessesA- A- RestaurantsRestaurants
– Cash saving /years: US $ 207.34Cash saving /years: US $ 207.34
B-B- Manufactures Manufactures
– An average of 6 employees (From US $ 23 - An average of 6 employees (From US $ 23 - 65 /month )65 /month )
– Indirect jobs created (retailers)Indirect jobs created (retailers)
enda
Environmental impactsEnvironmental impacts
• Forest ressources managementForest ressources management
– 2.7 m3 wood saving per household in 2.7 m3 wood saving per household in peri urban area/ year peri urban area/ year
– 3,9 m3 fuel wood per household in rural 3,9 m3 fuel wood per household in rural area / yeararea / year
enda
Social ImpactsSocial Impacts
• Gender equityGender equity
– Reduced fuelwood collection time by 2.5 Reduced fuelwood collection time by 2.5 h/2 daysh/2 days
• Well beingWell being– Saved about 1 h of cooking time per Saved about 1 h of cooking time per
mean mealmean meal
enda
Social Impacts … HealthSocial Impacts … Health
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Janv. Fev. Mars Avril Mai Juin Juil. Août Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Respiratory diseases
Visual diseases
Maladies cutanées
Others
enda
Stakeholders perspectivesStakeholders perspectives GENERAL SATISFACTION OF STAKEHOLDERS WITH DEA’S GENERAL SATISFACTION OF STAKEHOLDERS WITH DEA’S
APPROACHAPPROACH
NEED STAKEHOLDERS’ TRAINING ON THE OTHER THEMES NEED STAKEHOLDERS’ TRAINING ON THE OTHER THEMES (RENEWABLE ENERGY, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, MOTIVE POWER, (RENEWABLE ENERGY, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, MOTIVE POWER, ETC.) OTHER THAN ICSETC.) OTHER THAN ICS
TO AVAIL THE AF TOOL FOR USE BY LOCAL DECISION MAKERS/ VIA TO AVAIL THE AF TOOL FOR USE BY LOCAL DECISION MAKERS/ VIA MTGMTG
TO AVAIL THE AF TOOL FOR M&E TO TRY IT FOR RURAL TO AVAIL THE AF TOOL FOR M&E TO TRY IT FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROJECTS IN THE SALOUM ISLANDSELECTRIFICATION PROJECTS IN THE SALOUM ISLANDS
HIGHLIGHT INDICATORS-REAL ON SOCIAL CHANGE (WOMEN HIGHLIGHT INDICATORS-REAL ON SOCIAL CHANGE (WOMEN CONDITION–TIME SAVED, INVOLVEMENT IN GOVERNANCE , LAND CONDITION–TIME SAVED, INVOLVEMENT IN GOVERNANCE , LAND CONFLICT PREVENTION)CONFLICT PREVENTION)
INCLUSION OF OTHER STAKEHOLDERS IN ASSESSMENT HOSPITALS, INCLUSION OF OTHER STAKEHOLDERS IN ASSESSMENT HOSPITALS, FIRE STATIONS, AND PRISONS, BARRACKS THAT USE LOADS OF FIRE STATIONS, AND PRISONS, BARRACKS THAT USE LOADS OF FUELWOOD; POTTERY EMPLOYMENT CREATIONFUELWOOD; POTTERY EMPLOYMENT CREATION
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