Programme: 106 - B Tech (Electronics Engineering Semester VII Course …€¦ · Semester VII...

B Tech (Electronics Engineering) Sem VII & VIII / 07-08 1/22

Programme: 106 - B Tech (Electronics Engineering)

Semester VII Course code Course Title Contact Hours Evaluation weightage ESE

(Theory)

Hours

L P/T Total Cr TWA MST ESE

306200 Basics of VLSI 3 2 5 8 15 15 70 3

306210 Instrumentation Systems 3 2 5 8 15 15 70 3

306220 Digital Communication 4 2 6 10 15 15 70 3

Elective I 4 2 6 10 15 15 70 3

Elective II 4 2 6 10 15 15 70 3

18 10 28 46

Course Code Elective I & II

406010 Advanced Digital Signal Processing

406020 Biomedical Instrumentation

406030 Microcomputer System Design

406040 DSP Architectures and Systems

406050 Wireless Communication

406060 Mechatronics

Semester VIII

Course code Course Title Contact Hours Evaluation

weightage

ESE

(Theor

y)Hour

s

L P/

T

Total Cr TWA MST ESE

306230 Power Electronics 4 2 6 10 15 15 70 3

306240 Microwave & RF Circuit

Design

4 2 6 10 15 15 70 3

Elective III 4 2 6 10 15 15 70 3

Elective IV 4 2 6 10 15 15 70 3

Total 16 8 24 40

Course Code Elective III & IV

406070 Image Processing

406080 Process Control & Instrumentation

406090 Robotics

406100 Telecom Network Management

406110 VLSI Design

406120 Embedded Systems

406130 Data Communication & Networking


Project:

Sr.

No.

Course Code Course Title L P T Cr TWA MST ESE ESE

(Theory)

Hrs

1 406900 Project 8 See note below

The project is evaluated in two stages. The first stage evaluation shall be done at the end of pre-

final semester by a Committee of Institute faculty (at least two faculty members including project

guide). The Project Guide along with an external examiner shall do the second stage evaluation

at the end of final semester.

The first stage assessment shall have 25% weightage. Another 25% weightage shall be given for

the initiative, interest, effort and sincerity shown by the student during the entire project work.

The second stage assessment shall have 50% weightage.

The first stage evaluation is to be carried out after a minimum of 12 weeks of work.

The project report should be submitted in the prescribed format at least three weeks prior to the

end of final semester or by the prescribed date and second stage assessment can be done in the

last week of semester.

The project shall carry 08 credits. The grade for the project shall be declared only after second

stage evaluation.


Basics of VLSI ( Course Code 306200)

Physics of FET

NMOS, PMOS, enhancement and depletion mode transistor, MOSFET, threshold voltage, flatband condition,

threshold adjustment, linear and saturated operation, FET capacitance, mobility saturation, thermal variation,

short channel and hot electron effect.

Silicon semiconductor technology

Wafer processing, mask generation, oxidation, epitaxy ion implantation, diffusion, metallization, basic NMOS

and PMOS processes. Process simulation using CAD tools.

Scaling

Scaling of MOS circuits, type of scaling, functional limitations of scaling, scaling of wires and interconnects.

Design rules and layout

Purpose of design rules, NMOS and CMOS design rules and layout, Design of NMOS and CMOS inverters,

NAND and NOR gates. Interlayer contact6s, butting and buried contacts, stick diagrams, layout of integrated

circuits, use of layout tools like MAGIC for integrated circuits.

MOS Inverters

MOSFET aspect and inverter ratio, Enhancement VS Depletion mode pull ups, standard CMOS inverter, transit

time and switching speed of NMOS and CMOS inverters, NMOS and CMOS gates, transistor sizing and power

dissipation, noise margin calculations, SPICE models and circuit simulation using PSPICE.

Design of basic VLSI circuits

Design of circuits like multiplexer, decoder, priority encoder, Flip flops, shift registers using MOS circuits.

CMOS circuits and Logic Design

CMOS Logic structures, Basic physical design of simple logic gates, clocking strategies, physical and electrical

design of logic gates, 10 structures.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. E.D. Fabricious, Introduction to VLSI design, McGraw Hill Publications, first edition 1990

2. Neil H.E. Weste Kamran Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A Systems Perspective, second

edition, Addison Wesley Publications, 1993

3. S.M.Sze, VLSI Technology, McGraw Hill Publications, second edition.

Additional Reading :

1. John P. Uyemura, Introduction to VLSI circuits & systems, John Wiley & sons.


Final B.TECH. ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING SEMESTER VII

Instrumentation Systems ( Course Code 306210)

Fundamental Concepts of Measurement and Performance Characteristics An Instrumentation System:

System Configuration-Block diagram of a generalized measurement system, Generalized measurement-Transfer

function representation & sinusoidal transfer function. Zero order system. First order system- Response of a

system to step, ramp, and impulse input and frequency response.

Second order system-- Response of a system to step, ramp, impulse input and frequency response of Second

order system Dead time element. Dynamic response of measurement systems.

Transducers:

Classification and requirements. Displacement- Principle of transducers, potentiometric, displacement

transducer, LVDT, Variable capacitance transducer, Hall effect-angular displacement transducer, Digital

transducer.

Strain- Types of strain gauge , theory of operation of resistance strain gauge, types of electrical strain gauge,

materials of strain gauge, Gauging techniques, strain gauge circuits, temperature compensation, Application.

Vibration- Vibration sensing devices-Velocity transducer, Bonded strain gauge accelerometer,

Piezoelectric accelerometer, Servo accelerometer, Digital accelerometer.

Signal conditioners for vibration transducer output. -Voltage amplifier, Charge amplifier. Application.

Temperature- Classification of temperature sensors Resistance type temperature sensors, Platinum resistance

thermometer. Thermistors. Thermocouple-properties, material used for construction, Reference junction

compensation, Thermocouple output linearizing circuits.

Temperature Measurements by radiation method- optical pyrometer, Solid-State Transducers

Pressure- Diphragram, Capsule, Bourdon tube, Bellows, Variable Reluctance type, Variable capacitance type,

Thin film pressure transducer, Digital pressure transducer, Piezoelectric transducer.

Force and Torque- Different types of load cell configuration, Effect of temperature variation, dynamic response

of elastic transducer, digital force transducer.

Torque Measurement- Absorption type, Transmission type, stress type, deflection type Flow- Classification of

flow meter, Head type flow meters, Electromagnetic type, Rotameter, Anemometer, and Ultrasonic flow meter.

Photoelectric transducer-

Photo Multiplier tube, Photo conductive cell, Photo voltaic cell, Semiconductor Photo Diode, Photo

transducer.

Data Acquisition: Generalized data acquisition system, Multi-channel DAS, Data logger, PC based Data

acquisition system.

Text Books:

1. Rangan Sharma & Mani, “Instrumentation Devices and System”, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 2nd Edition.

Additional Reading:

1. Doebelin E. O., “Measurement Systems-Application and Design”, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 4th

Edition, 1990.

2. Jones and Chin, “Electronic instruments and measurements”, John-Willey & Sons, 1987.

3. Nakra and Chaudhary, “Instrumentation, Measurement and Analysis”, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 2nd

Edition,

2003

4. Neubert H. K., “Instruments Transducers”, Oxford Univ. Press., 2nd

edition.


FINAL B.TECH. ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING semester VII

Digital Communication ( Course Code 306220)

Random Variables Review of probability theory, communication examples, Random variables, probability distribution function,

probability density function, joint cumulative distribution and probability density, Average value and variance of

a random variable, the error function, The Gaussian probability density, The Rayleigh probability density, the

central limit theorem.

Information Theory

Discrete messages, the concept of amount of Information, Entropy, Information rate, coding to increase average

Information per bit – Huffman coding, Lempel Ziv coding,

Shannon‟s Theorem, Channel capacity, Capacity of a Gaussian channel, Bandwidth – S/N trade-off.

Error control coding

Rationale for coding and types of codes, Discrete memory less channel, some Algebraic concepts-code efficiency

and Hamming bound, Linear block codes, Cyclic codes, Convolution codes, maximum likelihood decoding of

convolution codes.

Base band shaping for data transmission

Discrete PAM signals, Power spectra of discrete PAM signals, Inter symbol Interference, Nyquist‟s criteria for

distortion less base band, Binary transmission, Correlative coding eye pattern, Base band M-ary PAM systems.

Base band Detection

Correlation receiver, Matched filter receiver, Detection of signals with unknown phase in noise, Equalization

concepts [No Algorithms expected], Trapped-Delay Lines equalization, linear predictive vocoders

Digital Modulation Techniques

Digital Modulation formats, coherent binary modulation Techniques, Coherent quadrature modulation

Techniques, Non coherent binary modulation techniques, Comparison of binary and quaternary modulation

techniques-ary modulation, Power spectra, Bandwidth efficiency, Applications of Digital modulation

Techniques.

Spread spectrum modulation

Pseudo-noise sequences, Base band spread spectrum system, DS-BPSK, Processing gain, Probability of error,

Jamming Margin, Frequency – Hop spread spectrum, Applications

Text Books:

1. Symon Haykin-Digital Communication John Wiley and sons (Topics 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

2. Taub and Schilling –principles of communication systems-Tata Mc Graw Hill second edition

Additional Reading:

1. John G.Proakis, Digital communications, McGraw Hill

2. Bernad Shlar, Digital Communication, Pearson Education

3. K. Sam Shanmugam-Digital and Analog communication systems –PRISM Indian Edition.



ELECTIVE – Advanced Digital Signal Processing ( Course Code 406010)_

1. Multirate Digital Signal Processing:

Decimation

Interpolation

Filter design and implementation

Sampling rate conversion

Application of multirate signal processing.

2. Review of Linear Algebra

3. Filtering Discrete Time random processes

4. Spectral Factorization

Minimum phase signals & systems

Partial energy & minimum delay

Minimum phase & minimum delay property

Spectral factorization theorem

5. Spectral Estimation by Classical methods

The periodogram

The modified periodogram

Barlett, Welch&Blackman-Tuckey, approach

6. Wavelets:

Introduction to time frequency analysis

Short-time Fourier transform

Wigner-Ville transform

Continuous time wavelet transform

Discrete wavelet transform

Tiling of the time-frequency plane and wavepacket analysis

Construction of wavelets.

7. Multiresolution analysis. Introduction to frames and biorthogonal wavelets.

Textbooks:

1. S.M. Kay, Modern Spectral Estimation, Prentice hall, 1988.

2. J. G. Proakies, D.G. Manolakis, and D. Sharma, “Digital Time Signal Processing: principles, algorithms, and

applications,” Pearson Education, 2006.

3. DaFatta, D. J., Lucas, J. G., and Hodgkiss, W. S. “Digital Signal Processing: A system design approach,”

Wiley publications, 1988.

4. R. M. Rao, and A.S. Bopardikar, “Wavelet Transforms,” Pearson Education, 2001.

5. C. S. Burrus, R. A. Gopinath, and H. Guo,. “Introduction to Wavelets and Wavelets Transforms,”

PrenticeHall, 1998.

6. P. P. Vaidyanathan, Multirate Systems and Filter Banks, Prentice Hall, 1993.



ELECTIVE – Biomedical Instrumentation ( Course Code 406020)

Study of Human Body

Anatomy and Physiology of the human body, Body System – Skeletal, Muscular, Circulatory, Respiratory,

Digestive, Excretory, Nervous, Endocrine, Reproductive.

Study of the Human Cell

Average Human Cell, Transport across the cell membrane and membrane potential – Na+ and K+ transport,

Action Potential, Electrical Equivalent Circuit of a cell.

Bio Electrodes, transducers and amplifiers

Electrode – Electrolyte Interface, different electrode types, Stimulating electrodes, Biomedical Amplifiers.

Transducers for measurement of physiological events.

Electrocardiogram

Origin of the heart beat and the electrical activity of the heart, the ECG and its analysis, the Einthoven Triangle,

Bipolar leads, Unipolar leads, Vector cardiography, Measurement of cardiac output, ECG electrodes, ECG

Amplifiers, Cardiac Arrhythmias.

Bioelectric Signals

Study of Characteristics of various Bioelectric Signals such as EEG, EMG, ERG, EOG and their recording.

Signal Measurement

Measurement of blood pressure, blood flow and cardiac output, Impedance Plethysmography, Measurements in

the respiratory system.

Biomedical Instruments

Stimulators, Defibrillators, Pacemakers, Respirators, Bedside Monitor, Audiometer and hearing aids. Oximetry,

Ear Oximeter, Pulse Oximeter, Blood Gas Analyzer, Spirometry, Pulmonary Function Analyzers.

Prosthesis

Introduction to Prosthesis.

Electrical Safety

Electrical safety of patient and medical equipment

Textbooks:

1. Cromwell L. Weibell and Pfeiffer, Biomedical Instrumentation and measurements, Prentice Hall of India,

1993.

2. Khandpur R. S., Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, Tata McGraw Hill,

Second edition, 2003

Additional Reading: 1. Ganong W. F., Review of Medical Physiology, Prentice Hall Inc., USA, 1995.

2. Webster J. G. – Medical Instrumentation – Application and Design, Wiley and Sons Inc., Third edition,

1999.

3. Carr and Brown, Introduction to biomedical equipment technology, Fourth edition, Pearson Press, 2003.



ELECTIVE – Microcomputer System Design ( Course Code 406030)

The Pentium Processor

Functional units of Pentium processor. Overview of cache operation and cache types. Pentium cache overview. Pentium

signals interface. Address bus, data bus, misaligned transfers, Communications with 8, 16, 32 and 64 Bit devices, bus control

signals, bus master signals, System test and initialization. System management tools. Reliability and error reporting.

Code cache and Instruction pipeline. Introduction to the prefetcher, Instruction branch prediction, code cache organization and operation, the floating point pipeline. The data cache and burst bus cycles. Introduction to internal data cache, structure of internal data cache, the bus cycle state machine, anatomy of write hit and miss, inquire cycles. Bus cycle overview, burst cycles, single transfer bus cycle - pipelined and non pipelined, special cycles.

Interrupt acknowledge bus cycle, bus cycle state machine, bus and bus state transition.

PCI Bus Local Bus concept. Introduction to PCI Bus operation; Introduction to Reflected wave switching; PCI Bus functional signal groups. PCI Bus Arbitration, Arbiter, Arbitration algorithms, hidden bus arbitration, example of arbitration between two masters, bus access latency, PCI read and write transfers, PCI I/O addressing, Interrupt acknowledge. Interrupt routing, Interrupt chaining.

Peripheral Bus Interfaces The IDE interface, timing specifications, IDE protocol, Model of an IDE Disk Drive. SCSI Bus. SCSI hardware. SCSI Bus Protocol. Universal Serial Bus (USB) Introduction to USB,PC requirements, Bus topology, understanding the host and the peripheral, the development process. USB transfer basics, Elements of a transfer, successful transfers. Transfer types, Control transfer, Bulk transfer, Interrupt transfer, Isochronous transfer, time critical transfers.

Text Books: 1. Tom Shanley et al, Pentium Processor System Architecture, Addison Wesley Press.

2. Tom Shanley et al, PCI System Architecture, Addison Wesley Press. 3. F. Schmidt, SCSI Bus and IDE Interface, Addison Wesley Press. 4. Jan Axelson, USB Complete, Penram Publication, second edition



ELECTIVE – DSP Architecture & Systems ( Course Code 406040)

Introduction to Real Time Digital Signal Processing

Review of DSP fundamentals.

DSP hardware elements - Multiplier, ALU, Shifter, Address Generator, etc.

Input-output channels

DSP versus Microprocessor

Circular buffering

Different architectures,

Fixed versus floating point

DSP system design Issues involved in DSP processor design - speed, cost, accuracy, pipelining, parallelism, quantization error, etc

Introduction to Digital Signal Processors

Different families of processors

TMS 320C6X

Architecture

Assembly Language Instruction

Pipelining

Application

An Overview of ADSP 2100 and 21000 family architecture and instruction set.

An Overview of Motorola DSP 563XX Processors

Text Books

1. B.Venkataramani and Bhaskar, “Digital Signal Processors: Architecture, Programming & Applications”,

Tata McGraw-Hill Publication, 2002

Additional Reading:

1. A. Bateman & W Yates, “Digital Signal Processing Design”, Wheeler Publication, 1988 2. S. M. Kuo and B.H. Lee, “Real Time Digital Signal Processing”, John Wiley and sons, 2001

B Tech (Electronics Engineering) Sem VII & VIII / 07-08

10/22


ELECTIVE – Wireless communication ( Course Code 406050)

Introduction

Introduction to wireless communication systems. The cellular concept. Frequency reuse, hand- off strategies,

interference and system capacity, tracking and grade of service, Improving coverage and capacity in cellular

systems.

Mobile radio Propagation

Large scale path Loss: Reflection, ground reflection (2 ray model), diffraction, Scattering, Practical link budget –

design using path loss models, small scale fading and multipath: small scale Multipath propagation, Parameters of

mobile multipath channels, Types of small scale fading, Rayleigh and Riceaw distributions. Diversity

Techniques.

Wireless systems and standards

Analog cellular systems: AMPS and ETACS – System overview, cell Handling, Air Interface, N – AMPS

Digital cellular systems: GSM – Services and Features, system architecture, Radio subsystem channel types,

frames structure, signal processing, typical call Flow sequences in GSM, CDMA digital cellular standard –

Frequency and channels specifications, forward CDMA channel, Reverse standard channel ,Cordless telephones :

CT2, standard, DECT ,PACS(Personal Access Communication system), PHS(Personal Handy Phone system)

Mobile data communications

Specialized packet and mobile radio networks, circuit switched data services on cellular Networks, Packet

switched data services on cellular networks, data over low power wireless and cordless networks.

Text Books:

1. Theodre S Rappaport : Wireless Communication – Pearson Education, second edition

2. Raj Pandya, Mobile and Personal Communications system and services, Prentice Hall of India

Additional Reading:

1. David J. Goddman, wireless Personal Communications systems, Addison Wesley Publication

2. Joachim Tesal, GSM cellular radio, John Wiley publication.


11/22


ELECTIVE – Mechatronics ( Course Code 406060)

Introduction to Mechatronics

Mechatronics key elements, Mechatronics design process, approaches in Mechatronics.

Modeling and Simulation of Physical System

Simulation and Block Diagrams, Analogies and Impedance Diagrams, Electrical Systems, Mechanical Translation Systems, Mechanical rotational System, Electromechanical Coupling, Fluid Systems.

Sensors and Transducers

Introduction to Sensors and Transducers, Sensors for Motion and Position Measurement, Force, Torque, and

Tactile Sensors, Flow Sensors , Temperature - Sensing Devices , Ultrasonic Sensors, Range sensors, Active

Vibration Control Using Magnetostrictive Transducers, Fiber Optic Devices in Mechatronics.

Actuating Devices

Direct Current Motor, Permanent Magnet Stepper Motor, Fluid Power Actuation, Fluid Power Design Elements,

Piezoelectric Actuators.

Hardware Components for Mechatronics

Transducer Signal Conditioning and Devices for Data Conversion, Programmable

Controllers. Signals, Systems, and Controls

Introduction to Signals, Systems, and Controls, System Representation, Linearization of Nonlinear Systems, Time delays, Measures of System Performance, Root Locus and Bode Plots.

Real - Time Interfacing

Introduction, Elements of a Data Acquisition and Control System, Overview of the I/O Process, Installation of the

I/O Card and Software, Installation of the Application Software, Examples of interfacing.

Closed Loop Controllers

Continuous and discrete processes, control modes, two step mode, proportional mode, derivative control, integral

control, PID controller, Digital controllers, Control system performance, Controller tuning, Velocity Control and

Adaptive control.

Advanced Applications in Mechatronics Sensors for Condition Monitoring , Mechatronic Control in Automated Manufacturing, Artificial Intelligence in Mechatronics , Fuzzy Logic Applications in Mechatronics , Fuzzy Logic Applications in Mechatronics, Microsensors in Mechatronics.

Text Books: 1. Devdas Shetty and Richard A. Kolk, Mechatronics System Design, Thomson

Asia Pvt. Ltd., Second Reprint, 2001

2. W. Bolton, Mechatronics, Pearson Education Asia, Third Indian Reprint 2001

Additional Reading: 1. David G. Alciatore and Michael B. Histand, Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement Systems, Tata

McGraw Hill, Second Edition, 2003


12/22

Final B.TECH. ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING SEMESTER VIII

Power Electronics ( Course Code 306230)

Power Devices

Construction, ratings, characteristics: - (including SOA Rating) Power transistors, SCR, TRIAC, GTO - SCR,

IGBT, MCT.

Drive Circuits

Using BJT, UJT, DIAC. Isolation circuits using an optocoupler and transformer.

Protection circuits

Snubbers, MOVs, di / dt inductor, semiconductor fuses.

Cooling of semiconductor devices

Basic theory - thermal resistance, simple heat sink calculations.

Types of cooling : a) natural convection b) forced air cooling c) liquid cooling d) vapour phase cooling .

Half wave and full wave uncontrolled and controlled rectifier circuits

With resistive load and R-L load. Output average and RMS voltages. Effect of freewheeling diode.

A.C. phase control circuits

Using BJT, OP-Amps, Special IC's such as TCA 785. Firing scheme for 3 phase supply.

Power Inverters

Series, parallel and bridge inverter (single phase) working, important waveforms, control circuits and applications. Choppers Principle of operation, Jones chopper (working, important waveforms, control circuit and applications).

Motor Controllers

A.C. motor controllers: Induction squirrel cage motor control - voltage control, V /F control, torque - speed characteristics. Control of wound rotor motor. Slip power

recovery. D.C. motor controllers: armature voltage control of separately exited DC shunt motor. IR compensation. Field current control, torque - speed characteristics. Micro controller based control circuit for motor control- (Block diagram and working.)

BOOKS

Text Books: 1. M . Rashid, Power Electronics , Prentice Hall of India Publication.

Additional Reading: 1. Alok Jain, Power Electronics and its applications, Penram Publication, second edition,

2006.

2. Ned Mohan, Undeland, Robbins, Power Electronics, John Wiley Publication

3. Landers, Power Electronics, McGraw Hill

4. Dubey G.K., Electrical Drives, Narosa Press


13/22

5. General Eiectric, SCR Manual

6. M.D. Singh & K.B.Khanchandani, Power Electronics, Tata McGraw-Hill, first edition

7. P.C. Sen, Modern Power Electronics, Wheeler Publication.


14/22


Microwave & RF Circuit Design ( Course Code 306240)

Introduction Microwave bands, Microwave characteristics, Microwave system, traditional, Industrial and Bio medical

applications, Microwave hazards.

Transmission line theory

Circuit representation of transmission line, Transmission line equation,Sinusonoidal excitation of transmission

line, Impedance and its transformation, Smith chart and its applications,Impedence matching techniques.

Microwave Transmission lines Co-axial line, Rectangular and Circular wave guides, Introduction to Strip lines, Microstrip lines and Co-planar

wave-guides.

Wave guide components Transmission line Resonators, Rectangular and Circular cavity Resonators,

s-parameters, Hybrid junctions, Directional couplers, Circulators, Isolators, Wave-guide terminations,

Attenuators, Phase-shifter.

Microwave tubes

Reflex klystrons, Multi cavity Klystron, Helix TWT, Coupled cavity TWT, Backward wave oscillator,

Magnetron, Forward wave cross field Amplifiers.

Microwave semiconductor devices Point contact diodes, Schottky barrier diodes, PIN Diodes, Varactor diodes, Tunnel diodes, Gunn devices,

IMPATT diode, parametric devices, Detectors and Mixers.

Microwave measurements

VSWR, Frequency, Power, Noise Factor, Impedance, Attenuation, Dielectric constant, Antenna Gain.

Text Books

1. Microwave Devices and circuits-Samuel Liao - PHI Publication

2. Microwave Engineering and Applications- O.P.Gandhi -Pargamon press publication

Additional Reading 1. Microwave Engineering-David Pozar. - John Wiley and Sons publication

2. Electromagnetic Field theory fundamentals-Guru and Hisiroglu, Thomson Learning publication

3. Microwave engineering passive circuits-Peter A.Rizzi - PHI publication

4. Basic Microwave Techniques and laboratory manual-M.L.Sisodia, G.S.Raghuvamsi, Wiley Eastern

Limited publication


15/22


ELECTIVE – Image Processing ( Course Code 406070)

Digital image processing systems

Image acquisition, storage, processing, communication and display.

Visual perception

Structure of human eye, mage formation in the human eye, brightness, adaptation and discrimination.

Image model

Uniform and non uniform sampling and quantization.

Discrete 2-D linear processing

Superposition and convolution, unitary tansforms, linear processing techniques.

Image transforms

2-D DFT/FFT, Walsh, hadamard transforms, discrete cosine and sine transforms, Haar transform, slant transform, hotelling transform.

Image enhancement

Contrast manipulation, histogram modification, noise cieaning, edge sharpening, frequency domain methods like

low-pass and high-pass filtering, homomorphic filtering.

Image segmentation

Detection of discontinuity, point line and edge linking and boundary detection, Thresholding, image interpretation.

Image compression

Coding redundancy, Psycho-visual redundancy, Variable length coding, bit plane coding, Loss-less predictive

coding, Lossy predictive coding transform coding DPCM, DM, ADM.

Text Books:

1. W. Pratt, digital image processing, Wiley publication, third edition, 2002.

2. Gonzalez & Woods, digital image processing, Pearson Education, second edition.

3. A.K. Jain, fundamentals of image processing, Prentice hall of India publication, 1995.

4. A. Rosenfold and A. C. Kak, Digital image processing, Vols. 1 and 2, Prentice Hall, 1986.


16/22


ELECTIVE – Process Control Instrumentation ( Course Code 406080)

Introduction to Process Control, Feedback Control, Types of Processes, Performance Characteristics of measuring

systems.

Measurement methods of different process parameters like pressure, force, torque, velocity, acceleration

(Review).

Fluid flow measurement methods – Measurement of fluid density, viscosity, specific gravity, pH, humidity and

liquid level.

Controllers – Modes of control like ON/OFF, proportional, derivative, integral, PD, PI and PID controllers.

Selection of a proper control mode for a given process, Pneumatic control mechanisms, electronic controllers,

Electronic and Pneumatic signal transmission.

Control valves like globe, pinch, butterfly ball valve etc., characteristics of valves, cavitation and flashing,

selection of control valves for a process, valve sequencing.

Introduction to PLC, PLC ladder logic, drawing of ladder diagrams, Programming of PLC.

Generalized data acquisition and data distribution systems, Multichannel DAS, Data Logger

Text Books:

1. Anderson N. A., Instrumentation for Process Measurement and Control, Third edition, Chilton

Company, 1980

2. Johnson C., Process Control Instrumentation Technology, Fourth edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2001

Additional Reading: 1. Dunning Gary, Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers, Delmar – Thomson Learning, 2001.

2. Patranabis D, Principles of Process Control, Tata McGraw Hill, Second edition, 2001.


17/22


ELECTIVE – Telecommunication Network Management( Course Code 406100)

Foundations

Network management standards, network management model, organization model, information model, abstract

syntax notation I (ASN.1), encoding structure, macros, and functional model

Network management applications functional requirements

Configuration management, fault management, performance management, Error correlation technology, security

management, accounting management, common management, report management, polity based management,

service level management, management service, community definitions, capturing the requirements, simple and

formal approaches, semi formal and formal notations.

Telecommunication management network (TMN) architecture

Terminology, functional architecture, information architecture, physical architecture, TNN cube, TMN and OSI.

Common management information service element (CMISE)

CMISE model, service definitions, errors, scooping and filtering feature, synchronization, functional units,

association services, common management information protocol (CMIP) specification.

Information Modeling for TMN

Rationale for Information Modeling, management information model, object oriented modeling paradigm,

structure of management information, managed object class definition, management information base (MIB).

Simple network management protocol (SNMP)

SNMPv1: managed networks, SNMP models, organization model, information model, SNMPv2: communication

model, functional model, major changes in SNMPv2, structure of management information (SMI), MIB,

SNMPv2 protocol, compatibility with SNMPv1, SNMPv3: architecture, applications, MIB security, remote

monitoring (RMON) SMI and MIB, RMON1 and RMON2.

Network Management examples:

ATM integrated local management interface, ATM MIB, M1, M2, M3, M4, interfaces, ATM digital exchange

interface management, digital subscriber loop (DSL) and Asymmetric DSL (ADSL) technologies, ADSL

configuration management, performance management.

Network Management tools:

Network statistics management, network management system, management platform case studies : OPENVIEW,

ALMAP.

Text Books:

1. Mani Subramanian, Network Management : Principles and Practice, Addison Wesley, Pearson Education

Asia publication

2. Lakshmi Raman, Fundamentals of Telecommunication Network Management, IEEE Communication

Society, Prentice Hall of India Edition 1999.

Additional Reading:

1. Airdarous Salah, Plevyak Thomos, Telecommunication Network

2. Management: Technologies and Implementations, Prentice Hall of India.

3. Haojin Wang, Henry Haojin Wang, Haifiang Haojin Wang, Telecommunication Network Management.


18/22


ELECTIVE – VLSI Design ( Course Code 406110)

Circuit Characterization and Performance Estimation

Resistance and capacitance estimation, Switching characteristics, CMOS gate transistor sizing, power dissipation,

Sizing Routing conductors, charge sharing designing margining yield and reliability.

Standard Sequential Components

Registers, Counters, Register files, SRAM, larger memories.

Data Paths

Designing dedicated data paths, Using dedicated data paths with examples. General data paths and their uses.

Timing issues, VHDL for data paths.

Control Units

Construction, Stand alone Controller, ASM charts, VHDL for Control unit.

Dedicated Microprocessors

Dedicated Microprocessors with examples. VHDL for dedicated Microprocessors.

General Purpose Microprocessors

Overview of CPU design, EC-1 General purpose microprocessor, EC-2 General purpose microprocessor, VHDL

for general purpose microprocessors.

Text Books: 1. Neil H.E. Weste Kamran E Shraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design : A system perspective, Addison

Wesley Publication

2. Enoch O. Hwang, Digital logic and Microprocessor design with VHDL, Thomson learning Indian

print,2002

Additional Reading: 1. John P Vyemura, Introduction to VLSI circuits and systems, John Wiley & sons

2. Cohen, Ben :VHDL coding style and methodologies.


19/22


ELECTIVE – Embedded Systems ( Course Code 406120)

Introduction To Embedded Systems

Software Embedded into a System.

Processor and Memory Organization

Structural Units in a Processor, Processor Selection For an Embedded System, Memory Devices, Memory

Selection for an Embedded System, Allocation of Memory To Program Segments and Blocks and Memory Map

of a System, Direct Memory Access, Interfacing Processor, Memories and I/O Devices.

Devices and Buses For Device Networks

I/O Devices, Timer and Counting Devices, Serial Communication Using the „I2C‟, „CAN‟ and Advanced I/O

Buses between the Network Multiple Devices, Host system or Computer Parallel Communication between the

network I/O Multiple Devices Using the PCI, PCI -X and Advanced Buses.

Device Drivers and Interrupts Servicing Mechanism

Device Drivers, Parallel Port Device Drivers in a System, Serial Port Device Drivers in a System, Device Drivers

For Internal Programmable Timing Devices, Interrupt Servicing (Handling) Mechanism, Context and the Periods

of Context-Switching, Deadline and Interrupt Latency.

Programming Concepts and Embedded Programming in C and C++

Software Programming in Assembly Language (ALP) and in High Level Language „C‟, „C‟ Program Elements:

Header and Source Files and Preprocessor Directives, Program Elements: Macros and Functions, Program

Elements: Data Types, Data Structures, Modifiers Statements, Loops and Pointers, Queues, Stacks, Lists and

Ordered Lists, Embedded Programming in C++, „C‟ Program Compiler and Cross-Compiler, Source Code

Engineering Tools For Embedded C/C++, Optimization of Memory Needs.

Program Modeling Concepts For Software Development Process

Modeling Processes For Software Analysis Before Software Implementation, Programming Models For Event

Controlled or Response Time Constrained Real Time Programs.

Software Engineering Practice in the Embedded Software Development Process

Software Algorithm Complexity, Software Development Process Life Cycle and its Models, Software Analysis,

Software Design, Software Implementation, Software Testing, Validating and Debugging, Real Time

Programming Issues During the Software Development Process, Software Project Management, Software

Maintenance, Unified Modeling Language (UML).

Inter-Process Communication and Synchronization of Processes, Tasks and Threads

Multiple Processes in an Application, Problem of Sharing Data By Multiple Tasks and Routines, Inter Process

Communication.

Real Time Operating Systems

Operating System Services, I/O Subsystem, Network Operating Systems, Real-Time and Embedded System

Operating Systems, Interrupt Routines in RTOS Environment: Handling of Interrupt Source Call by the RTOSs,

RTOS Task Scheduling Models, Interrupt Latency and Response Times of the Tasks as Performance Metrics,

Performance Metrics in Scheduling Models For Periodic, Sporadic and Aperiodic Tasks, IEEE Standard POSIX

1003.1b Functions For Standardization of RTOS and Inter-Task Communication Functions, List of Basic Actions


20/22

in a Preemptive Scheduler and Expected Times Taken at a Processor, Fifteen-point strategy for synchronization

between the processor, ISRs, OS Functions and Tasks and for Resource Management.

Hardware-Software Co-Design in an Embedded System

Embedded System Project Management, Embedded System Design and Co-Design Issues in System

Development Process, Design Cycle in The Development Phase for an Embedded System, Uses of Target System

or Its Emulator and In-Circuit Emulator (ICE), Use of Software Tools for Development of an Embedded System,

Use of Software Tools for development of an Embedded system, The Software Build Process For Embedded

Systems – Preprocessing, Compiling / Cross Compiling, Linking, Locating, Loading on the target, Uses of

Oscilloscopes and Logic Analyzers for System Hardware Test, Issues in Embedded System Design.

Text Books: 1. Rajkamal, Embedded Systems – Architecture, Programming and Design, Tata McGraw Hill, First Edition,

2003

2. Sriram Iyer and Pankaj Gupta, Embedded Realtime Systems Programming, Tata McGraw Hill, First

Edition, 2003

Additional Reading: 1. Qing Li and Caroline Yao, Real-Time Concepts for Embedded Systems, Cmpbooks Press, First Edition,

2003


21/22


ELECTIVE – Data Communication and networking (Course Code 406130)

Introduction

Network, Protocols and standards, line configuration, Topology, Transmission modes, categories of networks,

Internetworks, Transmission media, the OSI model, TCP/IP, DTE – DCE interface.

Multiplexing

FDM, Synchronous TDM, Statistical TDM, Asymmetric Digital subscriber lines, XDSL.

Data Link Control :-

Flow control, Error detection-two dimensional Parity checks, Internet checksum, CRC.

Error control, Transmission efficiency of ARQ protocols, HDLC point to point protocol.

Circuit switching : Circuit switching networks, circuit switches- space division switches, time- division switches, Time-space-time

switches, Routing in circuit switching, Networks, control signaling, SS7.

Packet Switching Networks

Network services and internal network operation, packet network topology, Datagram and Virtual circuits,

Routing in packet networks, shortest path algorithms – The Bellman – Ford algorithm, Dijkstra‟s algorithm, other

routing approaches, congestion control.

ATM and Frame Relay

ATM protocol Architecture, logical connections, ATM cells, Transmission of ATM cells, ATM Adaptation

Layer, Frame Relay, Frame Relay protocol Architecture.

Local Area Network

LAN Applications, LAN architecture, Bus LAN‟s Ring LANs Star LANs, Wireless LAN, LAN Bridges, IEEE

802.3 Medium Access control for 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps LAN, Token Ring and FDDI.

ISDN

Architecture, ISDN channels, User Access, ISDN Protocols, Broadband ISDN.

Text Books:

1. William Stallings, Data and computer communication –Pearson Education, sixth edition

2. Leon Garcia and Widjaja, Communication Networks, Tata McGraw Hill, Second edition

Additional Reading

1. Forouzan, Data Communication and Networking, Tata McGraw Hill, third edition

2. William A Shay – Understanding Data Communications and Networks-Thomson Learning.

3. Andrew Tenenbaum, Computer Networks, Prentice Hall of India.


22/22


ELECTIVE – ROBOTICS (Course Code 406090)

DETAILED SYLLABUS

1. Robotic Manipulation: Automation and Robots, Classification, Application, Specification, Notations.

2. Direct Kinematics: Dot and cross products, Co-ordinate frames, Rotations, Homogeneous, Co-ordinates,

Link co-ordination arm equation, (Five-axis robot, Four axis robot, Six axis robot).

3. Inverse Kinematics: General properties of solutions tool configuration Five axis robots, Three-Four axis, Six

axis robot (Inverse kinematics).

4. Workspace analysis and trajectory planning work envelop and examples, workspace fixtures, Pick and place

operations, Continuous path motion, Interpolated motion, Straight-line motion.

5. Robot Vision: Image representation, Template matching, Polyhedral objects, Shane analysis, Segmentation

(Thresholding, region labeling, Shrink operators, Swell operators, Euler numbers, Perspective transformation,

Structured Illumination, Camera calibration).

6. Task Planning: Task level programming, Uncertainty, Configuration, Space, Gross motion, Planning, Grasp

planning, Fine-motion Planning, Simulation of Planer motion, Source and goal scenes, Task planner

simulation.

7. Moments of Inertia.

8. Principles of NC and CNC Machines.

BOOKS

Text Books: 1. Robert Shilling, “Fundamentals of Robotics-Analysis and control”, PHI.

2. Fu, Gonzales and Lee, “Robotics”, McGraw Hill

3. J.J, Craig, “Introduction to Robotics”, Pearson Education

References: 1. Staughard, “Robotics and AI”, PHI.

2. Grover, Wiess, Nagel, Oderey, “Industrial Robotics”, McGraw Hill

3. Walfram Stdder, “Robotics and Mecatronics”, TMH.

4. Niku, “Introduction to Robotics”, Pearson Education

5. Klafter, Chmielewski, Negin, “Robot Engineering”, PHI

6. Mittal, Nagrath, “Robotics and Control”, TMH

Programme: 106 - B Tech (Electronics Engineering Semester VII Course …€¦ · Semester VII...

Documents

Transcript of Programme: 106 - B Tech (Electronics Engineering Semester VII Course …€¦ · Semester VII...