PROFILE OF PUNE AND PUNE DISTRICT

CHAPTER NO.4

PROFILE OF PUNE AND

PUNE DISTRICT

V

CHAPTER - 4

Profile of Pune and Pune District

4 .1 In tr o d u c t io n : -B efore going for the profile o f P u n e & P u n e D is tr ic t, We sh o u ld

co n sid er our M aharashtra S ta te & P u n e D iv isio n in sh ort.M ah arash tra h a s a g loriou s h isto ry . It is a h o ly la n d of S a in ts ,

S a g e s an d S ocia l reform ers P e a sa n ts and w ork ers h ave to iled for c e n tu r ie s to m ake M aharashtra th e prim e s ta te o f India.

The S ta te is spread over an area o f 3 0 8 ,0 0 0 sq u a re k ilo m etr es . It is d iv id ed in to s ix ad m in istra tiv e d iv is io n s and 35 d is tr ic ts . M um bai is th e cap ita l of the M ah arash tra s ta te and th e f in a n c ia l ca p ita l o f India. Now m um bai is em ergin g m etrop o lis o f th e w orld .

A ccord ing to world B ank su rvey , M ah arash tra h a s th e m o st favou rab le a tm osp h ere am ong th e s ta te s in th e co u n try for In d u str ia l In vestm en t d om estic an d foreign . To k eep u p w ith th e m odern tran sform ation s arou n d th e g lob e, M ah arash tra h a s a ch ived th e lead in g p osition a m o n g st a ll o th er s ta te s in th e fie ld o f In form ation & tech n o log y and o c c u p ie s n u m ero-U n o p o s it io n in th e co u n try in se ttin g up IT Parks & a d op tin g a B io-T ech p o licy in a d eterm in ed bid to com plete w ith ad va n ced c o u n tr ie s o f th e w orld .

M ah arash tra h a s done p io n eer in g co n tr ib u tio n in d iverse f ie ld s of so c io -eco n o m ic d evelop m en t and p ro g ress . In A h m ed n agar d is tr ic t o f M aharashtra, the fir st coop erativ e S u gar factory in A sia w a s e s ta b lish e d over 70 years ago.

M ah arash tra’s perform ance in d iverse f ie ld s lik e A rts, S p o r ts , C u ltu re , litera tu re so c ia l and ad m in istra tiv e reform s a s w e ll a s aca d em ic research , defen ce, a g r icu ltu re an d co o p era tio n h a s le ft its u n iq u e m ark in India. Its m an y grea t p e r so n a lit ie s rea ch ed th e p in n a c le s o f ach ievem en ts in th e resp ec tiv e fie ld s o f activ ity .

The so c ia l reform m ovem ent in th e s ta te b eg an over 150 y e a r s ago. It h a s b een th e so u rce o f in sp ira tio n for th e co u n try . M ah arash tra is know n for bravery p eop le w ho b len d it w ith to lera n ce . The so c ia lly am icab le a tm o sp h ere in M ah arash tra S u r p r ise s p eop le from other s ta te s o f India for th e se r e a so n s .

103

G-4.1Location of Maharashtra in India

4 .2 M a h a ra sh tra a t G lance :(1) F orm ation of th e sta te(2) D istr ic ts(3) Area(4) D iv is io n s(5) T a lu k as(6 ) a) M unicipal C orporations

b) M unicipal C ou n cils(7) Z illa P arish ad s(8 ) P an ch ayat S am itees

1*‘ May 196 0 .3 5 .3 0 8 .0 0 0 sq .k m s. 0 6 .3 5 3 .22 .

2 2 2 .

33 .3 4 9 .

104

(9) Gram P an ch ayats(10) M eans o f T ransport

a) R oadsb) N ationa l H ighw ayc) S ta te H ighwayd) M ain D istr ic t Roadse) O ther Roadsf) R ural R oadsg) R ailw aysh) Portsi) O ther P osto fficesj) L ength of the coast lin e

(11) P op u la tion(As per 2 00 1 C ensus)

(12) L iteracy rate(13) A rea u n d er-irr igation(14) Irrigation project

(15) In d u str ies (2000 -0 1 )(16) P rin cip al Language(17) W eather18) A gri-p rodu ction

(19) a) N et Crop areab) T otal Crop areac) T otal irrigated area

2 7 9 4 6 .

2 ,2 6 ,9 9 2 Kms.4 ,2 2 5 Kms.3 3 ,6 3 3 Kms.4 8 ,2 2 0 Kms.4 4 ,3 2 1 Kms.9 6 ,5 9 3 Kms.5 ,4 9 7 Kms.50 (M ain - 2, S m all - 48) 1 2 ,6 3 8 N os.7 2 0 Kms.T otal - 9 ,6 7 ,5 2 ,2 4 7 .M ale - 5 ,0 3 ,3 4 ,2 7 0 .Fem ale - 4 ,6 4 ,1 7 ,9 7 7 .M /F ratio - 9 2 2 (per 1000) 77.30%2 9 .7 la k h h ec ta r es .Major - 3 2 .M edium - 178 .M inor - 2 2 3 9 .3 3 6 2 6 (R egistered)M arathi.4 - s e a so n s .a) K harif C rops :- Jow ar,

Bajra, R ice, C otton an d G ron d n u ts.

b) Rabbi C rops :- W heat, Gram an d Jow ar.

c) O th ers - S u g a rca n e , Oil se e d s . P u lse s - eg. D al, Tur etc .

1 7 .5 7 9 .0 0 0 h ec ta r es .2 2 ,3 6 8 h e c ta r e s .3 .8 1 2 .0 0 0 h ec ta r es .

105

d) R atio of to ta l irrigated area w ith crop area

(20) E d u cation a l In stitu tio n a l U n iv ers it ie s - 24 .C o lleges - 1934 .Prim ary S ch o o ls - 6 7 9 6 4 . S econ d ary S ch o o ls - 1 8 0 8 4 .

17.20% .

4 .3 P u n e D iv is io nP une w h ich once ruled all of N orth India, h a s b een k n ow n a s

th e oxford of the ea st. This d iv is io n h a s tak en rapid s tr id e s in IT. P u n e D iv ision is perhaps the m o st a fflu en t in a ll r e sp e c ts in In d ia . It h a s d em o n stra ted how a d eterm in e band of p eop le can tra n sfo rm a la n d sca p e in to a thriving eco n o m ic en tity . T h is d iv is io n is lea d er in d e fe n se , agricu ltu re , e d u c a tio n film in d u stry , s ta g e , p ow er g en era tio n , irrigation , to m en tio n on ly a few fa c ts of d ev e lo p m en t, th e d iv isio n h a s m any p laces o f a ttra ctio n for th e to u r is ts , p ilg r im s an d h is to ry researcher.

O ut of the s ix A d m in istrative d iv is io n s , P une is one o f th e im p ortan t d iv ision of M aharashtra s ta te . P une d iv is io n , in c lu d e s fo llow in g im p ortan t d istr ic ts from W estern M ah arash tra .

I) P une II) S ataraIII) SangUV) K olhapur

IV) S o la p u r and

106

G-4.2

Location of Pune Division in Maharashtra

1UMBAI

DHULE WM^VATK MAC^IR 1 . 1 / • ( \ • S b m a n c a r a

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\ AUftArgOAQAD y '' ; YAVATMAL ~ . ---------- --—

( / * j • V ' " ' \ C t< -> OALNA* ^ -L _rv_„^ V ,THANE V a HMADNAGAR-',; , PARBHANI^ ^ ^■• -c^ / • ( • / .J 1 \ • BID •. / kiAi.r PUNE \ ■

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4 .4 P u n e & P u n e D is tr ic t :(1) L ocation :- Pune D istr ict l ie s b etw een 17^54’ and 19*’2 4 ’ N orth

la titu d e and 7 3 °1 9 ’ and 75°10'. E ast lo n g itu d e .(2) B o u n d a ries : It is b ou n d ed on the

(I) E ast & North by A hm ednagar D istr ic t,(II) T ow ards Sou th - S a tara D istr ic t,(III)Towards W est - Raigad D istr ic t,(IV) T ow ards E ash 8s S ou th - S o lap u r D istr ic t and(V) Tow ards W est & North - T hane D istr ic t.P une is 170 Kms away from M um bai, th e cap ita l c ity of

M ah arash tra and fin an cia l cap ita l c ity o f India.D ue to sm all d ista n ce from M um bai, a v a ila b ility o f all

tra n sp o rt fa c ilit ie s , centre o f e d u c a tio n , co o p era tio n , good

107

a tm o sp h ere the developm ent o f P u n e an d P u n e D istr ic t Is a lso trem en d o u s .

C h h atrap ati Sh ivaji M aharaj, th e P esh w a s, M ahatm a J y o tib a P h u le , L okm anya Bal G angadhar T ilak and m an y il lu s tr io u s s o n s o f In d ia c h o se Pune as th eir b a se and took its fam e arou n d th e w orld . P u n e is regarded as th e cu ltu ra l cap ita l c ity o f M ah arash tra .

P une ga in ed im portance d u rin g th e p eriod o f seco n d P esh w a T h orala (Senior) Bajirao, w ho ru led from 1 7 2 0 to 17 4 0 . D u rin g h is tim e th e p lace o f th e P esh w as S h an iw arw ad a w a s b u ilt . He h a s exp an d ed th e M aratha em pire in to N orth and C entral P rov in ces.

In N in teen th cen tu ry P une and D elh i w ere th e on ly c e n tr e s o f pow er. P u n e h a s b een recogn ised a s a s e n t o f lea rn in g and D ecca n C ollege (1851) led th e ed u ca tio n a l m ovem en t in P u n e. L okm anya B al G angadhar Tilak, G opal K rish n a A garkar, B h an d ark ar an d oth er lu m in a ries stu d ied in th e D eccan C ollege in th e E n g lish la n g u a g e . F irst M arathi literary co n feren ce w a s h e ld in P une in th e year 187 8 .

D ecca n E d u cation S oc ie ty (1885) A gakhan P alace se r v e n ts o f Ind ia so c ie ty , w here M. G andhi had sta y ed in P u n e and a p p rec ia ted P u n e ’s so c ia l, cu ltu ra l and n a t io n a lis t ic o rg a n isa tio n s . He ca lled P u n e “a b eeh ive of v o lu n teers and d ed ica ted w ork ers for a n o b le c a u s e ”. W ith P u n e’s Pact Dr. B a b a sa h eb A m bedkar cam e in to p o litica l lim eligh t Pandit J . N ehru a lso v is ite d P u n e. Dr. S R ad h ak rish n an u sed to v is it th e B h an dark ar or ien ta l R esearch In stitu te . Sm t. Indira G andhi n o t on ly sta y ed in P u n e b u t a lso w a s a s tu d e n t in a loca l High S ch o o l for a year.

M ahatm a Jyo tib a Phule sta r ted ed u ca tio n for w om en , fir st tim e in P u n e and struggled hard for th e u p liftm en t o f th e d ep r e sse d c la s s e s .

S h rim ati A nandibai J o sh i w as th e first lad y from P u n e to com p lete m ed ica l ed u cation in th e USA.

Som e of the H istoric p la c e s for v is it in P une City are - A gak h an Palace M useum , Raja D inkar K elkar M u seum , Dr. B a b a sa h eb Am bedkar M useum , M ahatm a P h u le M useum , S aras B aug, P esh ve Park, Parvati H ill, U n iversity o f P u n e, M ahadji S h in d e U m brella, B undgarden , S h rim an t D a g a d u sh eth G anpati, K asba P eth G anpati, S h an iw arw ada etc .

In d u str ia lisa tio n in M ah arash tra w as in cep ted in P une an d g ia n ts lik e Bajaj, Tata, K irloskars and G arw ares e s ta b lish e d th eir fa c to r ie s here. Pune is the on ly c ity in th e w orld to be su rro u n d ed by th ree m ilitary can to n m en ts - P u n e, K hadki and D eh u Road.

The N ational D efence A cadem y n e s t le s in th e S ah yad ri range j u s t o u ts id e Pune. The N ation a l C h em ica l Laboratory, th e

108

O rd an an ce Factory, th e High - E xp losive factory a s w ell a s A ayu k a, s e t up by Dr. J a y a n t Narlikar to resea rch astron om y, a ll are s itu a te d in Pune, w h ich h as a lso b een in th e forefront in In d ia in th e IT S ector . The p ilgrim age p la c e s o f A land i an d D eh u a ttra c t c o u n tle s s W arkari s e c t d evotees rou n d th e year. A h u ge n etw ork of e d u c a ito n a l research and so c ia l reform in s t itu t io n s have m ad e P u n e an in tern a tio n a l city over th e y ears.P o s t 1 9 7 0 * s - f a s t e s t G rowth :

T he p resen t Pune is th e 7 ’*’ ran k in g in d u str ia l m etro of In d ia . D u rin g th e la s t tw o-three d eca d es , P u n e ’s u rb an grow th h a s th e fa s te s t rate in A sia and the K othrud U rban area , w h ich h a s th e fa s te s t rate in the w orld, h as fou n d a p lace in th e G u in n e ss B ook o f W orld R ecords.

In 1 9 7 2 th ere w ere 1473 In d u str ia l u n its in P u n e, in 1 9 8 4 th e n u m b er reach ed ab ou t 5 0 0 0 . D uring la s t 9 -1 0 year P une is b ecom e I.T. H ub o f th e country.

The p resen t grow th of P u n e is d u e to va r io u s factors su c h a s in d u str ia lisa tio n , location of v a r io u s cen tra l and s ta te G overn m ent e s ta b lish m e n ts . M ilitary S o u th C om m and H ead Q u arters, H igh e x p lo s iv e factory. P ublic sec to r in d u str ie s , I.T. Parks, e d u c a tio n a l c e n tr e s lik e U n iversity , C olleges and m any resea rch in s t i tu te s o f n a tio n a l leve l, h ea lth and h o lid ay reso r ts , a record n u m b er o f h o te ls an d resta u ra n ts , good c lim ate and rela tive ly le s s p o llu ted en v iron m en t, c lu b s, parks, p la c e s o f recrea tio n , cu ltu ra l e th o s o f th e c ity , an d scop e for each h ob b y and p a stim e .

B etw een 1 9 2 0 ’s and 1 9 4 0 ’s m any coop erative u rb an and com m ercia l b an k s along w ith In su ra n ce co m p a n ies w ere la u n c h ed b y p er so n s lik e Prof. V. G. K ale, D.G Karve, L.B. B h op atk ar, N.C. K elkar, Shri V am anrao Varde, S h ri D h on d u m am a S a th e , D in k ar B ah ad u r G odbole etc and coop erative and private su ga r fa c to r ie s w ere e s ta b lish e d due to the efforts o f Dr. D. R. G adgil, S h em b ek ar, D ah an u k ar, Girme, B oraw ake, V ikhe, A pte, A gash e, M alchand D o sh i e tc . The B ank of M aharashtra w a s sta r ted by Kale S a th e an d V a ik u n th a b h a i M ehta. The M ahratta C ham ber o f C om m erce & In d u str ie s w as the brain ch ild of A .R .B h at. In 1 94 6 K irlosk ars sh ifted th eir m ain activ ity o f p ro d u ction of oil e n g in es to K hadki (Pune) S h ri S tan tan u rao K irloskar, th e you n g en g in eer tra in ed at M.I.T. in th e U .S.A. b rou gh t a revo lu tion in tec h n o cr a tic m a n a g em en t of Pune In d u stries .

109

G-4.3Location Of Talukas In Pune District

S1- ^ •* 4.

KhMKl

Msv«l Shirur \

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{ I .Ommd {_Ptifwctef/^

N

PUNE DISTRICT AT GLANCE :(1) D istr ic t(2) Area(3) S u b -d iv is io n s

(4) T a lu k as

Pune.15637 S q .k m s.05(Pune - M aval - B hor - J u n n a r and B aram ati) 14

(5)

I) Pune VIII) V elh aII) M aval IX) PurandarIII) B hor X) KhedIV) J u n n a r XI) A m begaonV) B aram ati XII) D au n dVI) M ulsh i XIII) H aveliVII) Sh irur XIV) Indapur

D ista n c e for PuneFrom M um bai - 170 Kms. T hane - 143 K m s.

N ashik - 2 1 0 Kms. A hm ednagar - 120 Kms.S olapu r - 2 4 2 Kms. S atara - 112 Kms.

(6 ) M eans of T ransport - M ain A irport - L ohgaon.

110

(9) A rea u n d er : Irrigation

(10) Irrigation P rojects :

(11) In d u str ie s

(12) T ou rist P laces

(13) L anguage / D ia lects(14) Folk Arts :(15) W eather :

N ation a l H ighw ay - 4 , 9 & 5 0 . O ther - R ailw ay & S .H .R oad s.

(7) P op u la tion :(as per 2 00 1 cen su s)

(8) L iteracy :

T otal M ale - F em ale - 80.78% T otala) M aleb) F em ale

7 2 ,2 4 ,2 2 4 .3 7 ,6 8 ,0 0 1 .3 4 ,5 6 ,2 2 3 .

- 5 0 ,8 6 ,7 4 1 .- 2 9 ,0 5 ,7 7 0 .- 2 1 ,8 0 ,9 7 1 .

2 9 0 .5 6 T h osu an d h ec ter e s .

BigM ediumM inor

- 2 0 .

- 39 .- 3 4 1 .

Im portant P rojects - 15.1)

2 )

3)4)5)6)

7)8)

BigM ediumSm all

B h atgh arK hadak w asa laK .P an sh etK. V arasgaonM anikdohK ukadi-V adaj

9) D im bhe10) C h asa k a m an11) B h am a A sk h ed12) G unjvani13) N ira-D evdhar14) P im p algaon Joge

K u k ad i-S ed gaon 15) T em ghar Pavna

28 .4 4 3 .4 3 8 9 9 .

L onaw ala & K handala - H ill S ta tio n s .S h ivn eri, S in h gad , Purandar, Rajgad & Torna - F orts.Karla & B haje - C aves.A la n d i-D eh u , Je ju r i - R e lig iou s P la ces .5 - G an p a tis o f A sh tiv in ayak &B h eem a sh a n a k a r .M arathi.Lavani and B harud .T em perature

111

Max. 3 9 .8 D eg.C .Min. 9 .6 D eg.C .R ainfall 7 2 1 .7 m m . (Average)

(16) M ain Crops : Jow ar, W heat, Bajra, S u g a rca n e , R icean d O nion.

The c ity of Pune is know n a s a E d u cation , C oop erative , M ilitary, C ultura l and ad m in istra tiv e cen tre in W estern In d ia for m ore th a n a cen tu ry in the p a st.

G reat in te lle c tu a ls , p o litica l th in k ers, a c t iv is ts and le a d e r s d u rin g In d ia ’s freedom stru g g le lik e L okm anya B al G an gad h ar T ilak, G opal K rishna G okhale, G opal G an esh A garkar, M ahatm a J y o tib a P h u le , D hondo K eshav Karve, V a ik u n ath M etha e tc . h a iled from th is c ity They p lan ted th e n am e of th is c ity on th e m ap of In d ia u n ertak in g p o litica l so c ia l, coop erative & e d u c a tio n a l reform s.

N um ber of academ ic and resea rch in s t itu t io n s h ave b ee n lo ca ted in th is city. To nam e on ly a few : B h an d ark ar In st itu te o fO rien ta l R esearch , D eccan C ollege, F erg u sso n C ollege, V a ik u n th M ehta C ooperative M anagem ent In stitu te , B h arat I tih a s S a n sh o d h a n M andal etc . even after in d e p e n d en c e . In s t itu t io n s o f n a tio n a l im p ortan ce like N ationa l C h em ica l L aboratory, C ollege o f M ilitary E ngineering , N ational D efen ce A cadem y w ere e s ta b lish e d in P u n e.

S ev era l defen ce e s ta b lish m e n ts h ave a lso b een com e up in an d arou n d P u n e City for a long tim e. The c ity h a s th e ord an ce factory and H igh -E xplosive factory s itu a te d in th e W estern part o f th e city . S h ortly after In d epen d en ce th e N ationa l D efen ce A cadem y w a s e s ta b lish e d at K hadakvasla a t S o u th -W est o f P u n e. The c ity a lso h a s an Air Force sta tio n an d is h ead quarer of th e S o u th ern C om m and of th e Indian Army. D efen ce a rea s arou n d P une in c lu d e K irkee and D ehu Road C an ton m en ts.

A d m in istra tive ly sp eak in g , P u n e h a s b een th e d is tr ic t h ea d q u arter of P une City T ah sil. It h a s th e office o f th e Z illa P arish a d . It a lso is th e d iv is io n a l h ea d q u arter e n c o m p a ss in g five d is tr ic ts o f Pune, Satara, S an g li, K olhapur and S o lap u r. The D irectorate o ffice ’s of the D ep a rtm en ts o f A gricu ltu re , C oop eration , E d u ca tio n of the S ta te of M ah arash tra are lo ca ted in th is c ity .

P une a lso is a U n iversity h ead q u arer for P u n e, N ash ik and A h m ed n agar D istr ic t having a b ou t 0 .5 0 la c s s tu d e n ts s tu d y in g at th e U n iversity C am pus, and h avin g ab ou t 6 .5 0 la c s s tu d e n ts s tu d in g in 6 5 0 affiliated and c o n st itu e n t c o lleg e s . It h a s ab o u t 3 0 0 In st itu t io n s recogn ised for ad van ced learn in g an d R esearch . P u n e a lso h a s b een the cu ltu ra l ca p ita l o f M ah arash tra . The c ity h a s

112

rem ain ed in the front in th e d ev elop m en t o f M arathi lite r a tu r e , th ea tre and cin em a.B r ie f H is to r y

P u n e h a s b een one of th e o ld e st tow n in W estern Ind ia . T he k n ow n h isto ry o f th e tow n d a tes b ack to over f ifteeen h u n d red y ea rs. C oin s d iscovered in Indapur T ah sil o f th e d istr ic t, a t th e so u th -e a s te r n and of the d istr ic t, su g g e s t th a t th e tow n w a s u n d er th e T raik u tak a k ing by ab ou t 4 6 5 A .D . S ilver c o in s d isco v er n ea r J u n n a r at th e n o th ern end of th e d is tr ic t, s u g g e s ts th a t th is area w a s u n er th e A ndhra k in gs so m e tim e after th a t, R a sh tra k u ta k in g s con q u ered th is area from C h a lu k ya s in 7 5 4 A .D. A cop p er p la te in scr ip tio n refers to Pune as P u n y a v ish a y a (n w E '{ d f ) an d a lso m a k es a m en tio n of v illa g es B op k hel, B h osar i, K alas an d river M ula in th e sa m e in scr ip tio n . A nother in scr ip tio n o f 7 6 8 A .D . c a lls P u n e a s ‘P u n a k a -V ish a y a ’. Pune u n d er th e R a sh tra k u ta s w as c a lled a s P u n ak a-w ad i.

P u n e cam e u n d er the ru le o f Y ad ava’s o f D evgiri (d au latab ad ) in 9 7 3 A .D . In 1294, th is area after th e d efea t o f Raja R am dev, cam e u n d er th e D elh i rule o f th e M oghals. P u n e w a s k n ow n a s K asbe P u n e, th en for a b rief period after 1 34 7 , th e area form ed a part o f B ah am an i em pire. A fter 14 9 0 , th e area form ed th e p art o f N izam sh a h i, h av in g its h ea d q u arters at A hm ednagar. D u rin g th e se c o n d h a lf of th e s ix teen th cen tu ry , B h o sa le ’s b ecam e J a g ir d a r ’s of th e provine in th e first qu arter o f th e se v e n te e n th cen tu ry , S h a h a ji B h o sa le sh iffted h is lo ya lity from N izam to A d ilsh a h of B ijapur. In 1637 Shahaji ap p o in ted D adoji K onddev to look after P u n e an d su rrou n d in g territory T h ou gh S h ivaji c h o se Rajgad an d la ter R aigad, as h is cap ita ls , P u n e rem ain ed th e P rin cip al c en tre o f stra teg ic , p o litica l, d ip lom atic and m ilitary ac tiv ity in th e se c o n d an d th ird quarer of the se v e n te e n th cen tu ry .

The P esh w a rule started in 17 1 3 . D uring th is regim e th e cen tre o f p o litica l activ ity sh ifted from su rro u n d in g forts to P u n e c ity . In 173 0 th e fam ous S h an iw arw ad a w a s c o n stru c te d . D u rin g th e rem ain in g part of the e ig h tee n th cen tu ry , P une rem ain ed th e ca p ita l o f P esh w as. In 1818, B ritish forces o ccu p ied P une an d th a t w as th e end of P esh w a rule in W estern India.

As m en tio n ed earlier, th e c ity o f Pune, long before w as o n ly th e K asba P eth , on th e bank of M utha river. The s tra teg ic and m ilitary im p ortan ce of P une in creased from th e P esh w a and B ritish d a y s. In 1 63 7 , th e city co n sisted o f K asba, M urtazabad (the p r e se n t S h an iw ar Peth), M alkapur (the p re se n t Raviwar Peth) and S h a h p u ra (Som war Peth). Later on at v a r io u s s ta g e s new w ord s w ere e s ta b lish e d , ie. A sh tap u r (M angalwar Peth) M ohiyabad (B udhw ar Peth), V isapur (Shukraw ar Peth), V eta l Peth , N ihal P eth , B h aw an i Peth , S ad ash iv , R asta , N ana and G horpade P eth s.

113

The P une can ton m en t d a te s b ack to 1818 w h en B ritish tro o p sp u t up th e ir C am ps to occu p y P u n e.S om e Im portant d a tes in the life o f P u n e C ity can be n oted :184 8 D n yan a P rakash : d aily and n a tive G eneral library w a ssta r ted .186 9 K hadakvasla dam c o n stru c tio n w as com p leted , g iv in g b o o s t

to farm ing activ ity to th e ea ster n part o f P u n e. A m m u n ition factory w as a lso e s ta b lish ed at K irkee n ear P u n e in th e sa m e year.

1 8 8 0 The K esari started its p u b lica tio n .1 8 8 4 P u n e S u b urb an M u n icip ality w a s e s ta b lish e d .1 88 5 D ecca n E d u cation S o c ie ty and F erg u sso n C ollege w ere

e sta b lish e d .1 88 6 Pune-M iraj m eter guage R ailw ay lin e w ere in a u g u ra ted .1 8 9 2 R aja-B ahadur T extile Mill w as e s ta b lish e d .1 89 6 P lagu e ep id em ic cla im ed ab ou t 5 3 ,0 0 0 liv e s . The ca la m ity

w as w orse th an the P an ipat.1 89 6 M aharsh i Karve S tree S h ik sh a n S a n sth a e s ta b lish e d in

P u n e.1915 U nderground drainage sy ste m cam e to be op en ed .1 9 1 6 Town P lann ing Act cam e to be ap p lied to Pune.1 91 8 In flu en za ep idem ic1 9 2 4 S h ivajinagar Railway sta tio n w a s in a u g u ra ted .1 93 0 G okhale In stitu e of P o litic s & E con o m ics (D eem ed U n iversity)1935 B ank of M aharashtra w as e s ta b lish e d .1941 D uring the D ecade th ere took p lace grow th of M ilitary

A cco u n ts , O rdance D ep o ts, H igh ex p losive factory, Oil en g in e factory, S in d h i and Punjabi fa m ilies m igrated to P u n e in large num ber.

1 94 9 U n iversity of Pune e s ta b lish ed .1 9 5 0 P u n e M unicipal C orporation w a s e s ta b lish e d .1956 H ad ap sar in d u str ia l area d ev elop m en t started .1 95 8 Stree Sagghatana Audyogik Sahakar Mandal Ltd. Karve Road, Pune.1 96 0 MIDC area near P im pri-C hinchw ad w s in a u g u ra ted .1961 P a n sh et dam d isa ster & D evelop m en t o f MIDC at B h osar i -

started .197 0 C o n stitu tio n of PCNDTA - a n ew r es id en tia l tow n sh ip P lan of

th e Pune M etropolitan R egional P lan n in g Board - R e leased

114

1 9 7 7 New Civil Airport at P une op en ed1 9 8 0 G an dh i N ational M em orial S o c ie ty , A gakhan P alace, N agar

Road, Pune 141981 V a n a sth a li Rural D evelop m en t C entre - sta r ted199 0 SAMPARC - S ocia l A ction for Man Power C reation sta r ted 1 9 9 1 -9 2 G ra m in M ahila V ikas P arish ad started

P rogress of p u n e city w a s gon e up to I.T. c ity d u rin g la s t d ecad e .

4 .5 R e v ie w o f S o c io -e c o n o m ic a s p e c t s o f P u n eThe d ata on d ifferent im p ortan t s e c to r ’s w h ich h ave d o m in a n t

e ffe c ts on th e econom y are co n sid ered h ere . In m o st o f th e c a s e s th e referen ce period of the d ata is a f in a n c ia l year. The d a ta on a g r icu ltu re how ever rela tes to th e a g r icu ltu ra l year, w h er e a s th e d ata on coop eration is for th e coop erative year 1st J u ly to 3 0 th J u n e (upto 1992) afterw ards it is April to M arch. The d ata on o th er im p ortan t item s like rainfall, tem p era tu re c iv il and crim in al c a s e s , v ita l s ta t is t ic s is for the ca len d ar year. The in form ation regard in g p o p u la tio n o f th e D istr ic t is from 1951 c e n s u s to 2 0 0 1 c e n s u s . T h is in form ation is c la ss ified into p er so n s - m ale and fem a les from rural and u rb an area. The in form ation as far a s p o ss ib le is p re se n ted T a h silw ise for in ter-T ah sil com p arison .S om e of th e se A sp ects are a s under:I) P op u la tionII) A gricu ltu reIII) A nim al h u sb a n d riesIV) In d u str ie sV) C ooperationVI) T ran sp ort and C om m unicationVII) P lan E xpenditure etc. p erta in in g to th e P une D istr ic t is

p resen ted alongw ith the corresp on d in g figu res for th e s ta te for th e com p arison purpose

I. P o p u la tio n :After in d ep en d en ce for th e first tim e in th e year 1951 th e

p o p u la tio n of the India for th is c e n su s w as p u b lish ed by th e G overnm ent in 1951 - the p op u la tio n o f P une D is tr ic t w as 1 9 ,5 0 ,9 7 6 ou t of th is to ta l p o p u la tio n m ale p o p u la tio n w a s

115

1 0 ,0 6 ,2 0 1 & fem ale 9 ,4 4 ,7 7 5 . It w as a lso c la ss if ie d a s R ural and U rban in th e year 1951 R ural an d U rban p o p u la tio n w a s1 1 ,1 6 ,2 5 3 & 8 ,3 4 ,7 2 3 resp ec tiv e ly .T he d ata of 2001 w as as u n d er (rural an d u rb an w ise)

T ab le 4 .1 : P o p u la tio n (in L acs)Sr.No. Particulars Pune Maharashtrai) Rural 30.32 558ii) Urban 42.01 411ill) Total 72.33 969

O ut o f the otal p op u la tio n m ale & fem ale p o p u la tio n w a s3 7 ,6 9 ,1 2 8 & 3 4 ,6 3 ,4 2 7 resp ec tiv e ly .

W ith th is grow th the exp ected p o p u la tio n of th e P u n e in th e c e n s u s 2 0 1 1 w ill be a s fo llow s

i) Rural - 3 5 ,6 5 ,1 5 0iii)T otal - 8 5 ,0 5 ,1 2 3 .

ii) U rban - 4 9 ,3 9 ,9 7 3

O ut of th e to ta l p op u la tio n m ale & fem ale p o p u la tio n w ill be exp ected to be 4 4 ,3 2 ,3 0 6 and 4 0 ,7 2 ,8 1 7 resp ec tiv e ly .

T ab le 4 .2P o p u la tio n an d i t s I n c r e a s e R a tio (P u n e D is tr ic t )

S.No. Census

Ruralor

UrbanPopulation Compounded Every

(figures in lacs)Male Female Total 1 0 years 1 year

1 1951Rural 5.6 5.56 11.16Urban 4.46 3.89 8.35Total 10.06 9.45 19.51

2 1961Rural 7.67 7.6 15.27 36.79 3.13Urban 5.02 4.38 9.4 1 2 . 6 1.19Total 12.69 11.98 24.67 26.44 2.35

3 1971Rural 9.32 9.16 18.48 21.04 2.52Urban 7.12 6.18 13.3 41 .48 2 .33Total 16.44 15.34 31.78 28.83 2 .44

4 1981Rural 10.03 10.9 20.93 18.67 2.25Urban 11.47 9.24 20.71 48.23 2 . 8 6

Total 21.5 20.14 41.64 31.04 2.53

5 1991Rural 13.87 13.38 27.25 24.26 2.23Urban 14.75 13.33 28.08 42.41 3.03Total 28.62 26.71 55.33 32.85 2.61

116

s.No. Census

Ruralor

UrbanPopulation

Male Female Total

Compounded Every (figures in lacs)

10 years 1 yearRural 15.58 14.74 30 .32 11.24

2001 Urban 22.11 19.9 42.01 49.65 3 .23Total 37.69 34.64 72.33 30.73 2.62Rural 18.32

2011Expected

17.34 35.66 17.6 2.32Urban 26 23.39 49.39 17.59 3 .56Total 44.32 40.73 85.05 17.59 2 .94

S ou rce : (i) TTTcrr WPiRT -- ^ o o ' ) S - o \

Som e Im portant fea tu res o f th e p o p u la tio n o f P u n e w ill be su m m a rised a s u n d er(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

T here is a lw ays in crea se in th e grow th of p o p u la tio n in th e P u n e D istr ic t.C e n su s in crea se o f Pune D istr ic t (Ten yearly) from 1951 to till d ate (2001) (%) is 1961 - 2 6 .4 4 , 1971 - 2 8 .8 3 , 1981 - 3 1 .0 4 ,1991 - 3 2 .8 5 85 2001 - 3 0 .7 3 i.e . average in c re a se is 30% w h ile o f M aharashtra is in th e c e n s u s 1 9 6 1 -7 1 , 7 1 -8 1 , 8 1 -9 1 85 9 1 -2 0 0 1 resp ectiv e ly 2 7 .4 5 , 2 4 .5 4 , 2 5 .7 3 , 2 2 .7 3resp ectiv e ly .Till 1981 c e n su s rural p o p u la tio n w as m ore th a n th a t o f u rb an p o p u la tio n b u t from 1991 c e n s u s th e p o p u la tio n o f U rban area w a s in crea sed trem en d ou sly .D e n s ity o f p op u lation -A s per c e n su s o f 2 00 1 d e n s ity o f p o p u la tio n w as a s u n d era) In P une D istr ic tb) I) Urban area

II) Rural areac) I) H igh est d en sity -

Pune City II) Low est d en sity -

V elhe T aluka -

- 4 6 2 p er so n s per sq .k m s.- 6 7 6 5 p er so n s per sq .k m s.- 2 0 2 p e r so n s per sq .k m s.

1 4 6 5 2 p er so n s per sq .k m s.

1 1 2 p er so n s per sq .k m s.D en s ity p o in t of v iew P u n e is th e 2n d la rg e st c ity in th e

s ta te o f M aharashtra, a fter M um bai City.M ale 85 fem ale ratio per 1000 p er so n s o f th e s ta te o f M ah arash tra and Pune D istr ic t w as a s under:

117

T ab le 4 .3 M a le -F em a le R a tio

S.No. Census Maharashtra Pune District1 1951 Per 1000 Male 935 Per 1000 Male 939

1961 Per 1000 Male 936 Per 1000 Male 9331971 Per 1000 Male 930 Per 1000 Male 9441981 Per 1000 Male 937 Per 1000 Male 9371991 Per 1000 Male 934 Per 1000 Male 9332001 Per 1000 Male 922 Per 1000 Male 917

6 ) A s per th e M ah arash tra’s E con om ic su rvey report 2 0 0 5 -0 6 (page - 15) the p op u lation o f se le c te d D is tr ic ts is in c r e a se d ab ove average of the sta te du e to

a) M igration of the people from oth er s ta te s to M ah arash tra s ta te a s per c e n su s of 2001 th is p ercen ta g e o f 3.34% o f to ta l p o p u la tio n of the sta te .

b) T h is is m ain ly due to em p loym en t or b u s in e s s in th e s ta te . O ther r ea so n s are ed u ca tio n (2.3% ), M arriage (14.5% ), M igration after b irth (6 .6 %) m igration w ith fam ily (24.9% ) & oth er r ea so n s are 8 .6 %.All th e se people too are in n eed of B a sic req u irem en ts o f food,

c lo th s & sh e lter etc.

II. A g r ic u ltu r e :T otal G eographical

1 5 ,6 2 ,0 5 8 h ec ters.Tow ards S ou thT ow ards NorthT ow ards E astT ow ards W est

area o f th e P une D ist. is arou n d

S atara D istr ic t,N ash ik / A hm ednagar D istr ic t,A h m ed n agar / S o lap u r D istr ic t,Raigad D istr ic t.

O ut o f th is tota l land area , part o f it is reseved for forest. At th e sam e tim e som e of th e agr icu ltu ra l land is con verted in to N on-A gricultural land for in d u str ie s , w h ich is a lso n ot ava ila b le for A gricu lture p u rp ose . Som e B arren and U n cu ltu rab le land is a lso th ere.Som e of the area w h ich co m es u n d er th e se area s are a s u n d er .

As per the in form ation m ade ava ilab le from th e D irectorate of agricu ltu re , through so c io -e c o n o m ic review of th e D istr ic t, d u ring th e year 2 0 0 7 -0 8 , th e to ta l land of th e P une D istr ic t is 1 5 6 2 0 1 8 h ec teres.

118

O ut of th is to ta l land , th e la n d u n d er forest, lan d n o t a va ila b le for cu ltiva tio n and th e la n d ava ila b le for c u ltiv a tio n is a s u n d er

T ab le 4 .4 A g r ic u ltu r a l L and

Sr.No. Particulars Hecteres0 1 ) Area not available for cultivation due to :

a) Non-agriculture use of land 64,470b) Permanent pasture and other grazing lands 1,04,226

0 2 ) The land under - forest 1,71,80903) Other land - not possible for cultivation 1,24,10304) Land available for - cultivation 1,09,410

Total Land 1 5 ,6 2 ,0 1 8

M ain crop of th e D istr ic t is Jow ar d u rin g th e year 2 0 0 0 -0 1 th e area o f th e land u n d er th is crop w a s 35% o f th e lan d w h ich w a s a va ila b le for cu ltiva tio n .

T otal crop area in the D istr ic t is arou n d 1 0 ,5 8 ,6 5 9 H ectres. A rea of lan d u n d er irrigation is arou n d - 2 9 0 .5 6 th o u sa n d h e c to r e s .

A gricu ltu re in the D istr ic t d ep en d s u p on th e n a tu ra l w ater in th e ra in y se so n for p erm en an t c u ltiv a tio n , th e G overnm ent h a s c o n stru c te d 20 big projects, 3 9 m ed iu m p ro jects and 341 m in or p ro jec ts in th e D isctr ic t.

From irrigation poin t of v iew th ere are 15 im p ortan t p ro jec ts are in w ork in g con d ition s.

All th e se are providing w ater to th e farm ers for a g r icu ltu re till tod ay th ere are 8 9 ,9 0 2 (2 0 0 1 -0 2 ) w e lls in th e D isc tirc t th ey area a lso u se fu l for farm ing a s w ell a s for d rin k in g p u rp o ses .

A fter jow ar, the im portant crop s in th e D isc tr ic t are Bajra, r ice, w h ea t un d er Bajra, rice and w h eat, th e p ercen ta g e o f th e crop is 14%, 05% and 06% resp ectively .

C om paratively cu ltivated and irrigated T a h a sils in th e D is tr ic ts are J u n n a r , H aveli, Indapur, B aram ati. The m axim um d am p s are in J u n n a r T ah asil.

In Khed, Maval, V elhe, J u n n a r and A m begaon th e p ro d u ction of r ice is m ore w hile cotton p rod u ced m ore in B aram ati T ah asil, m axim u m Jow ar is produced in Indapur, B aram ati, D au n d and P urandar T ah asil. Good p ro d u ction of G rou n d n u t is in Khed, J u n n a r and A m begaon, O n ion s are p rod u ced m ore in S h iru r, D au n d an d J u n n a r w hile P ota tos are p rd u ced m ore in A m begaon, K hed and J u n n a r T ah asil.

119

In and around P une City, H avell T a h a sil an d H ad ap sar area m ore v e g e ta b le s are p rod uced . The fru its lik e G rapes, F ig s, B a n a n a s,C u stu r d ap p les etc. are a lso p rod u ced in th e D istr ic t.

P ercen tage of rainfall is m ore in W est P une a s com pare to E a st P u n e. The rivers from D istr ic t are a lso go in g tow ard E a st from W est.

T a lu k aw ise u se of land in p u n e d is tr ic t is g iven in th e fo llow in g tab le 4 .5

T ab le 4 .5T a lu k a w ise U se o f Land in P u n e D is tr ic t (in H e c te r e s )

S. No. Taluka TotalLand

UnderForest

N.A.T^nd&

grazingLand

Land not possible

for cultivation

Land for cultivation

1 Junnar 1,38,452 20,876 9,855 2,715 1,05,0062 Ambegaon 1,04,275 24,300 6,707 9,348 63 ,9203 Shirur 1,55,727 6,019 15,617 9,398 1,24,6934 Khed 1,37,354 20,079 9,530 12,230 95 ,5155 Maval 1,13,135 32,736 7,926 5,962 66,5116 Mulshi 1,03,931 16,726 17,676 2,845 66 ,6847 Haveli 1,33,627 7,864 18,895 12,285 94 ,5838 Pune City 11,990 235 10,275 499 9819 Daund 1,28,986 4,904 19,336 8,700 96 ,0461 0 Purandar 1,10,313 2 , 2 2 1 8,208 9,499 90,3851 1 Velhe 49,955 10,796 4,863 1,827 32 ,4691 2 Bhor 89,234 12,260 17,375 20,380 39 ,21913 Baramati 1,38,248 4,929 13,665 5,765 1,13,88914 Indapur 1,46,791 7,864 8,768 22,650 1,07,509

Total (District) 15,62,018 1,71,809 1,68,696 1,24,103 10,97,410

III. A n im a l H u sb a n d r ie s , F o r e s t s an d F is h e r ie s :P op u la tion of livestock and p ou ltry a s per liv e sto ck c e n s u s

of 1 9 9 7 and 2 0 0 3 (final data) is sh ow n T a h a silw ise in th e e n c lo se d tab le No. 4 .6 & 4 .7 w h ich is ava ilab le to th e resea rch er during the research work. T able (sta tem en t) sh o w in g ta lu k aw ise A n im als in P une D is tr ic t for th e year en d in g 3 1 -3 -0 5 and a s on 3 1 -3 -0 8 can be su m m a r ie s a s u n d er.

As per the live stock c e n s u s o f 1 99 7 th e to ta l live s to c k w as 6 2 ,3 1 ,9 9 6 c o n s is tin g o f H ybrid C ow s, C alves and

120

B u llu c k s , of 3 8 8 ,3 8 5 , D e sh i - 5 0 7 ,8 7 3 and B u ffe llo w sin c lu d in g M ales & Below 3 y ea rs w ere 2 8 6 ,9 5 1 .

W hile sh ip s and goats w ere 1 0 ,5 7 ,5 6 3 , B ro ieler 3 9 ,4 1 ,9 8 5 and o th er c a ttle s were 4 9 ,2 3 9 .

And a s per th e live s to c k c e n su s o f 2 0 0 3 th e to ta l live s to c k w a s 7 5 ,0 1 ,1 6 5 , c o n s is t in g o f Hybrid C ow s, C alves an d B u llu c k s of 3 7 7 ,4 7 8 D esh i - 3 7 8 4 7 0 , and B u ffe llow s in c lu d in g m a les an d below 3 years w ere 2 8 5 ,4 1 7 .

W hile sh ip s and goa ts w ere 9 4 5 ,1 6 5 , B roieler 5 4 7 8 ,2 2 2 and o th er C attles were 3 6 ,4 1 3 .

W hile con sid erin g th e d ata of ea ch of th e ta h a s il from P u n e D istr ic t it is observed th a t in th e M aval and H aveli T a lu k a liv e s to ck is above 8 la c s . W hile in th e A m gegaon, M u lsh i, V elh e and Bhor & Pune c ity T ah asil th e liv e sto ck is arou n d 2 to 3 la c s as per th e 1997 liv e sto c k c e n su s .

W hile in 2 0 0 3 c e n su s - live s to c k above 8 la ck s w ere in M aval (1 1 .4 0 lacs), H aveli (1 0 .0 8 lacs) an d in B aram ati T a h a sil (8 .8 2 lacs) and the liv esto ck b elow 3 la c s w ere red u ced on ly u p to P une City, V elhe ta h a s il and B hor ta h a s il.

C ow s and B uffellow s are u se fu l for m ilk p ro d u ction , th e m axiu m m ilk from variou s ta lu k a s are co llec ted by th e D airy coop erative so c ie t ie s . We h ave a lread y co n sid ered th e n u m b er o f D airy so c ie t ie s at var io u s T a h a s il’s s from P u n e D istr ic t.

The other livestock eg. S h ip s , G oats and B roieler are u se fu l for m eat, eggs and rela ted p ro d u cts . M axim um of th e se liv e sto ck is ow ned and m an aged by th e farm ers a s a s id e b u s in e s s to the agricu ltu re farm ing. D ue to th e se a c t iv it ie s on ly th e fin an c ia l p o sitio n o f th e farm ers from W estern M ah arash tra is sou n d th a n th a t o f th e farm ers from o th er s p la c e s .

From th is we can se e th e A n im als and th e in c re a se in n u m b ers of an im a ls th ro u g h o u t th e period w h ich is g iven a s u n d er

For the tim e being th e in form ation for th e period 1 9 9 7 (2 0 0 4 -0 5 ) & in form ation for th e period 2 0 0 3 (2 0 0 6 -0 7 ) is co n sid ered w h ich is as u n d er

Som e of th e im portant fea tu res o f A nim al H u sb an d ries, fo r ests and f ish e r ie s -(1) T otal p op u la tio n of th e A nim al H u sb a n d r ies is red u ced to

2 0 ,2 2 ,9 4 3 (2003) from 2 2 ,9 0 ,0 8 1 (1997)

121

(2) D u rin g th is period the p o p u la tio n o f A n im als ex cep t D ou n d an d B hor T ah asil is d ecrea sed .

(3) The h ig h e st p op u lation o f a n im a ls in 2 0 0 7 -0 8 (2003) d a ta is in D ou n d T ah asil is 3 ,0 5 ,3 9 8 .

(4) W hile th e lo w est p op u la tion of a n im a ls in 2 0 0 7 -0 8 (2002) d a ta is in V elhe T ah asil w h ich is 4 3 ,1 2 1

(5) In th e year 2 0 0 7 -0 8 th ere are 2 0 4 va tern arin g in s t i tu te s w ork in g for prim ary h ea lth of th e A n im als lo ca l C h ik itsa la y a s & sta te level are 06 & 62 resp ec tiv e ly .

(6 ) M ilk, Milk p rod ucts and rela ted p ro d u cts are so ld by th e ow n ers of the A nim als. O w ners th o se are far aw ay from P u n e c ity are se llin g their m axim um m ilk to th e lo ca l D airy C ooperative S o c ie ties , w h ile from nearby area o f th e c ity , m axim u m ow ners / farm ers are se llin g m ilk d irectly in th e d o m estic m arket.

(7) At p re se n t (As on 3 1 .3 .0 8 ) th ere are 2 0 3 4 D airy co op era tiv e s o c ie t ie s in the D istr ict and C o llectin g 1 7 4 3 6 2 Ltrs. m ilk from th e se D airy so c ie tie s All th e se so c ie t ie s are a tta ch ed to Katraj D u d h a S an gh , Pune. At T ah asil leve l so m e of th e s o c ie t ie s are co llec tin g their at T ah asil leve l, eg. a t B aram ati, Bhor.At p re se n t 03 Dairy p la n ts are run by S ta te G overnm ent. S ta te

G ovt, is h an d lin g over th ese p la n ts to Katraj D airy S an gh . In th eyear 2 0 0 5 th e p lan t from Otur, Tal. J u n n a r w as tra n sfer from S ta teG overn m ent to Katraj Dairy S an gh .

122

T ab le 4 .6 : A n im a ls in P u n e D is tr ic t (2 0 0 3 l iv e s t o c k c e n s u s )S.

No. TalukaCows/Cattles

BuffellowsShips

&Goats

BroielerHen Others TotalHybrid Deshi

(I) Junnar 40375 36815 20033 58022 215644 2615 373 5 0 4(II) Ambegaon 41668 33094 10508 49437 275603 289 4 1 0 4 9 9(III) Shlrur 36265 35574 14146 108717 230529 1950 427181(IV) Khed 28188 46671 26149 53663 554120 549 709340(V) Maval 4117 32866 26369 16482 158941 1585 1140360(VI) Mulshl 4050 23523 15361 6658 177030 271 226 893(VII) Haveli 18695 29711 37214 73289 845300 4616 1008825(VIII) Pune City 2612 2677 1 1 2 2 2 15056 44551 6996 831 14(IX) Daund 49381 31860 30043 187357 368065 6757 673463(X) Purandar 15705 16751 7631 71056 513197 3700 628 040(XI) Velhe 2799 19712 15497 5110 93029 103 136250(XII) Bhor 13675 25076 24157 15285 208298 425 286 916(XIII) Baramatl 60723 15393 16253 153819 631605 5149 882942(XIV) Indapur 59225 28747 30834 131214 262310 1508 513838

Total 377478 378470 285417 945165 5478222 36413 7501265S ou rce - S ocio -E con om ic Survey o f D istr ic t 2 0 0 7 -0 8 .

T ab le 4 .7 : A n im a ls in P u n e D is tr ic t (1 9 9 7 l iv e s t o c k c e n s u s )S.

No. Taluka C ow s/C attles BuffeHows

Ships & G oats

BroielerHen

O thersHen

T otal(Nos.)Hybrid Deshi

(I) Junnar 35112 48685 21037 74429 144388 1881 325532(II) Ambegaon 36193 38120 1 1 2 1 1 64573 120787 1016 271900(III) Shirur 37326 41929 14416 111703 214898 3439 423711(IV) Khed 30918 62228 31063 55926 156350 351 336836(V) Maval 4462 39492 24217 15071 748806 857 832905(VI) Mulshi 5893 31282 18943 12973 135706 274 205071(VII) Haveli 16689 38053 27376 78508 766866 5186 932678(VIII) Pune City 2182 7032 14099 13197 148182 11781 196473(IX) Daund 50534 48323 30149 168439 260831 6441 564717(X) Purandar 24648 35146 12537 120867 227827 6755 427780(XI) Velhe 2551 19494 16958 5667 67911 112581(XII) Bhor 12933 27416 21032 15800 160064 434 237699(XIII) Baramatl 73927 30502 17700 186084 422508 5165 735886(XIV) Indapur 55017 40171 26213 134306 366861 5659 628227

Total 388385 507873 286951 1057563 3941985 49239 6231996S ou rce - S ocio -E con om ic Survey of D istr ic t 2 0 0 4 -0 5 .

123

E m ploym ent, In d u stries and rela ted in form ation o f P u n e D istr ic t.

The s ta t is t ic s relatin g to w ork ing fa c to r ies u n d er d ifferen t grou p s w ith average d aily em p loym en t m a n -d a y s w ork ed , c la ss if ic a t io n of factories acco rd in g to w ork in g str en g th an d No. o f d ays w orked are e n c lo se d h erew ithF actory - The term factory in c lu d e s -> T h ose em ploying ten or m ore w orkers w ork in g w ith th e aid

o f power.> T h ose em ploying 20 or m ore w ork ers and w ork in g w ith o u t

th e aid of power.> T h ose registered u n d er th e factory a ct 1 94 8 even th o u g h

th e above con d ition s are n o t fu lfiled .> The defen ce factor ies are ex c lu d ed from th e above

d efin ition .a) E m plovm ent:

E m ploym ent in G overnm ent & lo ca l a u th o r it ie s . T otal sa n c tio n e d p o sts . No. o f p o sts filled up and No. o f fem ale s ta ff in S ta te G overnm ent, O ffices a s w ell a s in Z illa -P arish ad P u n e and P im pri-C hinchw ad M u n icip al C orporation and N agarp arish ad , accord ing to C la ss - 1, C la ss - II, C la ss - III, C la ss - IV and other C la ss - for th e year 2 0 0 5 . (2 0 0 6 -0 7 ) isg iven a s under.

B efore or around th e in d ep en d en ce period th e p eo p le u se d to sa y th at the Pune is c ity o f ed u ca tio n and c ity o f p en s io n e rs .

A fter form ation of M .I.D .C . a B h osar i and Pim pri- C hinchw ad area at d u rin g 1 9 6 5 -7 0 th e grow th of In d u str ia lisa tio n started an d so m e of th e m ajor co m p a n ies o f Ind ia started their p rod u ction in the P une from 1991 on w ard s after con sid erin g th e L ib era lisa tion , P r iva tisa tion & G lob a lisa tio n , P une City b eca m e th e I.T. c ity a lso . T he S ta te G overnm ent h a s a lso provided all th e in fra stru ctu re to th e se in d u str ie s . A long w ith th is th e coop erative sec to r in th e D istr ic t is a lso p laying very im p ortan t role. S u gar factory on C ooperative princip le, C ooperative B an k in g , H ou sin g etc . are a lso p lay in g very im portant role in th e em p loym en t a s w ell a s s e lf em ploym en t of the p eop le from D istr ic t.

In P une the em loyees w ork ing in va r io u s G overnm ent offices , Z illa Parishad, P u n e M unicipal C orporatin & Pim pri- C hinchw ad M unicipal C orporation is a lso s iza b le . It in c lu d e s

IV. Industries :

124

th e C la ss - I, II, III and IV th e d e ta ils o f w h ich are sh o w n in ta b le n o .4 .8

E m ploym ent exch an ge s ta t is t ic s in P une D isctr ic t sh o w s th a t No. o f reg istra tion o f u n em p lo yed w ith th e em p loym en t ex ch a n g e is in creasin g . The em p loyers v is it in g em p loym en t ex ch a n g e is d ecreasin g day by day.

T able N o.4 .9 g ives u s th e ex a ct d e ta ils o f No. o f R egistra tion w ith E xch ange No. o f v a c a n c ie s n o tified No. o f C an d id ates em ployed in Private and P u b lic sec to r in th e p eriod from 1 9 8 0 -8 1 to 2 0 0 6 -0 7 .

W hile Table N o.4 .1 0 sh o w s th e No. o f fa c to r ie s R eg istered in P u n e th is tab le a lso g ives u s th e in form ation regard in g T otal No. o f w orking factor ies, T otal m ale & fem a les w ork ing in th e factory and to ta l m an -d ays w ork in g in th e factory.

(B) T ab le 4 .8 : N o. o f E m p lo y e e s in G o v t. & S e m i-G o v t. (L o ca l A u th o r it ie s ) w o r k in g in P u n e D is tr ic t

R ef.- Y ears i) 1 9 8 8 , ii) 1 9 9 2 an d i i i) 2 0 0 7S. No. Particulars G overnm ent

Office Z.P. NagarParishad

PMC&PCMC

1

Class - 1 : Posts NA1988 1364 2 1 0 11992 1239 2 1 002007 2160 363 03

2

Class - I I : Posts NA1988 2332 229 1 01992 2401 296 1 12007 5522 1831 93

3Class - III : Posts NA

1988 37406 14357 10671992 39593 14368 10072007 29741 11328 816

4Class - IV : Posts NA

1988 12362 1160 9821992 14312 1218 9702007 11194 1074 1107

5Others NA

1988 4918 4108 941992 3822 4543 872007 3485 8607 77

6

Total Posts NA1988 58382 19875 21541992 61147 20446 20752007 52102 23203 2096 39074

125

C) T ab le N o. 4 .9 :E m p lo y m e n t E x ch a n g e S t a t i s t i c s in P u n e D is tr ic t (N os.)

S.No. Particulars Registration V acancies

N otified Em ployerv isited

C andidatesem ployed

Private Public1 1980-81 45,607 10,502 2 ,717 747 3 ,0432 1990-91 2,25,141 7,644 1,446 3,099 6013 2001-02 2,91,552 5,772 906 1,809 5374 2004-05 3,36,294 10,482 936 3 ,684 1,6705 2006-07 3,44,395 10,184 829 4,473 1,903

S ou rceI) R egional E m ploym ent E x ch a n ge O ffice P u n e - 11II) R egional E m ploym ent E x ch a n ge O ffice P im pri, P une - 17III) R egional E m ploym ent E x ch a n ge P une U n iv ers ity C am p u s, P u n e.

D) T a b le N o. 4 .1 0No. o f In d u str ie s in P u n e D is tr ic t (N os.)

S.No. Particulars R egistered

FactoriesWorkingFactories

T otal Workers T otal Man- day w orkingMale Fem ale

1 1980-81 1,644 1,171 1,03,306 5,614 3 ,3 3 ,0172 1992-93 2,737 1,699 1,28,025 7,177 4 ,1 1 ,25 ,4 873 2003-04 3,731 1,284 1,22,093 6,580 3 ,9 0 ,91 ,7 884 2006-07 3,787 1,369 1,25,932 6,406 3 ,81 ,14 ,0005 2007-08 3,785 1,369 1,25,913 6,406 3 ,81 ,14 ,000

S ou rce :-C h ief Insp ector of F acto ries Govt, o f M ah arash tra .

V. C o o p e r a tio n :In th e sta te of M aharashtra & in P une D iv ision P u n e

D istr ic t is a lso one of th e im p ortan t D istr ic t in co o p era tio n . P u n e is only D istr ict w here th e office o f th e C om m issio n er o f C oop eratives is s itu a ted . The In s t itu te s lik e V a in k u th M eh ata In st itu te of C ooperative M anagem ent, C ooperative T rain in g C entre, Pune D istr ict C ooperation B oard, M ah arash tra Rajya S ah ak ari S angh etc. are a lso lo ca ted in th is city .

In th e W estern M aharashtra P une is one o f th e Im p ortan t c ity for C ooperative m ovem ent.

126

(A) L is t o f A p ex / S ta te C o o p e r a tiv e I n s t i t u t io n s in P u n e D is tr ic t

(1) The M aharashtra S tate C ooperative U n ion Ltd. P u n e - 1(2) The Maharashtra State Caderlsation Cooperative Society Ltd. P u n e 3 0(3) The M aharashtra S tate A gricu ltu ra l P roduce M arketing

C om m ittees F ederation Ltd. P une(4) The M aharashtra S tate F orest L abourers C ooperative S o c ie t ie s

F ed eration Ltd. P une - 4(5) V a ik u n th M ehta In stitu te o f C ooperative M an agem en t,

G an esh k h in d , Pune.(6) NABARD (Branch Office)(7) O ffice o f the C om m ission er for C oop eration and R egistrar of

C ooperative S o c ie ties , M ah arash tra S ta te , P u n e - 4 1 1 0 0 1

(B) D is tr ic t C o o p e r a tiv e I n s t i t u t io n s / O ff ic e s in P u n e & P u n e D is t .

I) D is tr ic t C ooperative Board, P une - 2II) P u n e D istr ic t C entral C ooperative B ank , P u n e. (PDCC)III) D iv is io n a l J o in t R egistrar - P u n e D iv isio n - P u n e - 5IV) D istr ic t D epu ty R egistrar - P u n e D istr ic t - P u n e - 5V) D istr ic t S p ec ia l Auditor C la ss - 1, P u n e - 37VI) D istr ic t S p ec ia l Auditor C la ss - II, (PA-DU-MA), P u n e - 3 7VII) A ss is ta n t R egistrar’s No. I, II, III & IV P uneVIII) A ss is ta n t R egistrar in ea ch T a h a sil o f P u n e D ist. in c lu d in g

P une th ere are 14 T a h a sils in P u n e D istr ic t.A longw ith the above C ooperative In s t itu t io n s , th e

fed era tion of C ooperative H ou sin g S o c ie tie s , C o n su m er’s C ooperative S o c ie ties , U rban C ooperative C redit S o c ie tie s are a lso form ed in the city and all th e se in s t itu t io n s are a lso w ork in g in the in terest an d p ro gress of C ooperative m ovem en t in th e D istr ic t.P r o g r e ss o f C o o p e r a tiv e s in P u n e D is tr ic t

N um ber of various ty p es o f C ooperative S o c ie tie s , T otal m em b ers, paid up share cap ita l o f th e se so c ie t ie s (in clu d in g) ow n and from S ta te Govt.) D e p o sits , lo a n s ad van ced by th e se so c e it ie s No. of so c ie t ie s in profit a s w ell a s in lo s s & th e a m ou n t of profits etc are sh ow n in the tab le No. 4 .1 1 an d 4 .1 2 e n c lo se d herew ith . T a h a silw ise in form ation in th e above m an n er is a lso show n in tab le N o .4 .1 3 .

127

All th e cooperative so c ie t ie s are d ivided in to 5 m ajor ca teg o r ies w h ich are as under:1. A gricu ltu ra l Credit C ooperative S o c ie tie s .2 . N on- A gricu ltural C redit C ooperative S o c ie tie s .3. M arketing C ooperative so c ie t ie s .4 . M anufacturing C ooperative S o c ie tie s .5. S o c ia l Service C ooperative S o c ie tie s .

The A gricu ltural C redit C ooperative S o c ie tie s are form ed for th e p u rp ose of providing sh ort an d m ed iu m term lo a n s to th e farm ers w ho are the m em b ers o f th e se so c ie t ie s . The m ain fu n c tio n of th ese so c ie t ie s is to provide lo a n s for m eetin g th e ir a g r icu ltu ra l n e c e ss it ie s lik e im proved se e d , fe r t ilise r s , a g r icu ltu ra l im proved im p lem en ts e tc . The h elp is a lso e x ten d ed in th e m atters of storage, tra n sp o rta tio n and sa le o f a g r icu ltu ra l p rod u ce .

The agricu ltu ra l n on -cred it so c ie t ie s look after th e b etter farm ing by w ay of ed u ca tin g th e farm ers in th e ad o p tio n of im proved agricu ltu ra l p ra ctice s , crop p ro tection e tc . The so c ie t ie s a lso undertake ed u ca tio n a l, eco n o m ica l, c u ltu r a l and h o u se b u ild in g activ ities so a s to u p lift th e sta n d a rd s o f liv in g o f th e a g r ic u ltu r ists .

W hile Urban C ooperative B an k s, U rban C redit C oop erative S o c ie tie s and Salary earn er’s coop erative so c ie t ie s are ex p ected to prom ote the q u a lities o f econ om y and coop era tio n am on g th e m em b ers and a lso to m ake th em B u s in e ssm e n / E n trep ren eu rs . T h ese In stitu tio n s a lso tak e du e care for p rom otin g sa v in g h a b its o f the people by w ay of m ak in g th e b a n k in g fa c ilit ie s e a s ily ava ilab le . They give lo a n s to th e m em b ers on th e se c u r it ie s like gold, im m ovable property . G overnm ent s e c u r it ie s , com m ercia l goods etc. T hey a lso provide lo a n s to th e sm a ll trad ers & b u sin e ssm e n .

The m ain fu n ction of prim ary coop erative m ark etin g so c ie ty is the p u rch ase and sa le o f agr icu ltu ra l p rod u ce grow n by its m em bers and m em bers of coop erative so c ie t ie s in it s area of op eration .

W hile con su m er coop erative so c ie t ie s are p u rc h a sin g good s on large sca le from m an u factu rers or w h o le -se lle r s and se lle r s th em to the m em bers o f th e so c ie ty and th ere by avo id s th e m id d lem en in trading ch a in . W ith th e h elp o f th e se so c ie t ie s th e m em b er’s of th ese so c ie t ie s can get th e co n su m a b le g oo d s com p aratively at low er ra tes.

128

In ca se of th e Dairy C oop erative S o c ie t ie s th ey are h e lp fu l to th e farm ers a long w ith th e farm ing th e farm ers can h ave m ilk p ro d u cts from Cows, B u ffe llow s e tc . th ey are p ro d u cin g an d se llin g th e m ilk to the lo ca l coop erative D airy S o c ie ty . T h is coop erative so c ie ty u sed to c o llec t th e m ilk from all th e m em b ers an d se n t it to Katraj S an gh or G overnm ent D airy and r ec e iv e s c a sh b il ls at le a s t tw ice in a m on th . In th e c ity o f P u n e, th e n u m b er of Cows, B uffellow s & H ybrid C a ttle s are th ere. The farm ers or ow ners of th e se c a ttle s are m ain ly p ro d u cin g & se llin g th e m ilk through cop erative dairy or d irectly in th e m ark et. In the year 1 95 0 a sep a ra te m ilk sch em e w a s sa n c tio n e d for Pune D istr ic t. In th e year 1 9 7 9 -8 0 average d a ily co llec tio n of m ilk w as 8 4 0 0 0 Ltrs. w h ich w as in c re a sed u p to 3 ,8 8 ,0 0 0 Ltrs. by the end of 3 1 s t M arch 2 0 0 9 . At p re se n t th ere are tw o D u gd h a-S ch oo ls at P une & Katraj by th e end of 3 1 -3 - 2 0 0 8 th ere are 12 ch illin g p la n ts o f m ilk in th e D is tr ic t w h ich are ow ned by S ta te G overm ent or P une D is tr ic t D u d h a U tp ad ak S a n gh , Katraj, Pune.

C ooperative H ousing S o c ie tie s are e ith er p lo t ow n ers or fla t ow n ers cooperative h o u sin g so c ie t ie s , th e se are serv ice p rov id in g s o c ie t ie s . In the Pune D istr ic t o u t o f th e to ta l coop erative so c ie t ie s , th ese typ es of so c ie t ie s are 1 0 9 5 2 (2 0 0 7 -0 8 ) w h ich are 51.1% of to ta l cooperative so c ie t ie s .

T ab le 4 .1 1P r o g r ess o f C o o p e r a tiv e in P u n e D is tr ic t (T y p ew ise )

S.No. Particulars 1991-92

2001-02

2004-OS

2005-06

2007-OS

A) Agriculture Credit Socities :1 P.D.C.C. Bank 01 01 01 01 012 Primary Agri. Credit Co. Op. 971 1180 1243 1259 12613 Farmer’s Service Socs. 02 02 02 02 024 Adivashi Sah. Sanstha 26 26 26 26 265 Grains Bank - 00 00 00 006 Others - 01 01 01 01

Total (A) 1000 1210 1273 1289 1291B) Non-Agri. Credit Soc’s1 Urban Coop Banks 38 59 59 48 602 Urban Credit Coop Soci. 04 04 04 04 043 Employees Credit Coop. Soci. 567 672 682 680 6884 Other Non-Agri. Coop. Soci. 423 1756 2063 2017 2047

129

S.No. Particulars 1991-92

2001-02

2004-OS

2005-06

2007-OS

Total (B) 1032 2491 2808 2749 2799C) Marketing Coop. Soc’s1 Dist. Marketing Soc’s 01 01 01 01 012 Primary Marketing Soc’s 10 16 16 16 163 Other Marketing Soc’s 33 59 57 77 80

Total (C) 44 76 74 94 97D) Manuacturing Coop. Soc’s1 Sugar factories 10 13 13 13 132 Other Agril. Processing Soc's 04 03 04 21 213 Weaving Coop. Soc’s 12 03 02 00 004 Weaving Coop. Soc’s (Handmade) 02 01 01 01 015 Industrial Colony Soc’s 0 18 18 18 186 Other Industrial Coop. Soc’s 306 346 351 306 3067 Dairy Coop. Soc’s 1545 2472 2312 2317 20128 Fisheries Coop Soc’s 46 75 75 75 839 Coop. Spinning MiUs 02 05 06 02 0110 Coop. Irrigation 00 00 00 00 0011 Other Coop. Mfging. 1187 387 380 414 417

Total (D) 3114 3323 3162 3167 2872E) Social Service Coop. Societies1 Consumer’s 335 278 271 276 2772 Housing 4778 8177 9216 9493 109533 Labour Contractors 342 515 534 538 5444 Other Coop. Societies 191 1764 1996 2422 2534

Total (E) 5646 10734 12017 12729 14308Grant Total (A+B+C+D+E) 10836 17834 19334 20028 21367

Source : D.D.R. Office, Pune Dist. Pune

130

P r o g r ess o f C o o p e r a tiv e s in P u n e D is tr ic tTable 4.12 :

S.No. Particulars 1991-9 2

2 0 0 1 -0 2

20 0 3 -0 4

2 0 0 5 -0 6

2 0 0 7 -OS

1 Total Societies (Nos) 10836 17834 18701 20028 213672 Total Members (000) 1929 3598 3612 4038 41273 Paid up Share Capital (000) 1534 10252 10961 12254 12523

a) Out of which from Govt. (000) 32 185 184 206 210b) Owned funds (000) 1211 10066 10776 12048 12313

4 Deposits (000) 45668 104255 109263 122152 1248345 Loans - Advanced (000)

(During the year) 641 4773 4869 5444 55636 Purchases (Rs .Value) 5178 7285 7321 8185 83657 Sales (Rs. Value) 7274 7763 7939 8876 90718 (a) No. of societies (in profit) 3385 9161 9027 10092 10314

(b) Net profit amt. (Rs.ln 000) 148 1732 1693 1892 1934(c) No. of Societies (in loss) 2593 3524 3216 3596 3675(d) Net loss amount (Rs. in 000) 12 101 99 111 113(e) No profit. No loss societies (Nos) NA 5149 6458 7219 7377

Talukaw ise Progress o f Cooperative S ocieties:Talukawlse No. of Societies, members, share Capital, working capital

and specific information on the following basis are given in the table.(a) Primary Agri. Cooperatives (Table no. 4.13)(b) Farmers Service Cooperatives (Table no. 4.14)(c) Adivasi sahakari Santha (Table no. 4.15)(d) Non Agri. Cooperative Credit (Table no. 4.16) and(e) Dairy cooperatives (Table no. 4.17).

131

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P u n e city is s itu a ted in W estern M ah arash tra . T otal area o f th e D istr ic t is 15462 k m s. T ow ards N orth and E a st o f th e P u n e, A hm ednagar D istr ic t is th ere w h ile tow ard s W est R aigad and tow ard S ou th Satara D istr ic t is th ere w h ile on E a st- S o u th -S o la p u r D istr ic t is s itu a te d .

P u n e is 170 km s aw ay from M um bai th e ca p ita l c ity o f M ah arash tra . W hile going to E a st M ah arash tra by Road w e h ave to go th rou gh roads from P une City.

P u n e is a p lace from w h ere w e can e a s ily ap p roach to th e A irport. Railway sta tio n and B u s s ta t io n , N ation a l H ighw ay N o.4 , NH -9 and 50 p a s s e s s from th e c ity w h ile S ta te H ighw ay N o.2 7 is going from the P u n e c ity on ly .

(A) R oads : The Roads from P une c ity an d arou n d th e P u n e D istr ic t are m ade either by S ta te G ovt, o f M ah arash tra , Z illa P arish ad or w ith th e com b in e h elp and op era tion of C entra l Govt, S ta te Govt & local a u th o r it ie s .Now a d ays th e Roads lik e E x p ress-h ig h w a y s are a lso com e u p on B .O .T. B a sis (i.e. B uild O perate & T ransfer b a sis) o f c o u r se in th e se c a se s the v e ch ic le s w ho are u s in g th e se road s are su p p o se d to pay the toll ch a rg es.

(B) R ailw ay ; In P une, the S o u th ern C entral R ailw ay is w ork in g by railw ay m axim um tra in s from M um bai to C h en n a i to H ydrabad, B angalore - Goa, K anyakum ari e tc . g o es from P u n e on ly . D au n d is one of th e im p ortan t railw ay ju n c t io n in P u n e D istr ic t.

(C) A irport : In Pune L ohagaon A irport is th ere . T h is a irp ort isb a s ica lly ow ned and op erated by th e D efen ce d ep a rtm en t o f th e Ind ian G overnem nt th e u se o f th is airport for p u b lic a t large is restr ic ted to som e ex ten d .

In th e com ing years n ear C h ak an -R ajgu ru n agar th ere is a p o ss ib ility of co n stru ctio n of In tern ation a l A irport.

T able Nos. from 4 .1 8 and 4 .1 9 are g iv in g th e d e ta ils o f s ta te tran sp ort & m u n ic ip a l tra n sp ort fa c ilit ie s in th e D is tr ic t. It in c lu d e s th e num ber of ro u tes , len g th of r o u te s a v a ila b le v e h ic le s , No. of P a ssen g ers average travelled etc .

From th e com m u n ica tion p o in t o f v iew , th e n u m b er o f P o st o ffices . T elephone serv ices and T elep h on e se r v ic e s for th e p eriod from 2 0 0 1 -0 2 to 2 0 0 7 -0 8 are co n sid ered . (TableN o.4 .2 0 )

No. of P assen g ers v e h ic le s , e .g .. B u se s , M otors, J e e p s , A uto R ickshaw etc, 2 W h eelers, S ch o o l B u se s , G oods T ransport v eh ic le s , 3, 4 W h eelers e tc . w h ich are reg istered

VI. Transport and Communication

146

w ith R egional transp ort a u th o r it ie s d u rin g th e period from 2 0 0 2 to 2 0 0 8 are given tab le N o.4 .2 1

T ab le 4 .1 8S t a te T ra n sp o rt & M u n ic ip a l T ra n sp o r t -

T ra n sp o rt)(P a ss e n g e r s

S.No. Particulars S.T. P.M.T. P.C.M.T.

P.M.P.M.L.

1

No. of Routes (Nos)2001-02 1024 184 572003-04 1000 171 562005-06 1012 NA NA2007-08 1032 NA NA

2

Length of Route (total in kms)2001-02 77557 3663 14302003-04 73918 3219 13202005-06 75621.5 NA NA2007-08 80609.4 NA NA

3

Available vehicles working2001-02 10 2 0 /9 7 4 8 0 8 /6 4 5 7 2 3 2 /1 2 12003-04 9 1 8 /9 2 4 8 4 9 /6 9 7 2 1 2 /1 1 72005-06 9 6 8 /9 1 9 .2 5 NA NA2007-08 1 00 6 /94 3 NA NA

4

No.of Passengers Average travelled in lakhs)2001-02 3.24 4.31 0.552003-04 2.92 5.6 0.762005-06 3.19 NA NA2007-08 3.29 NA NA

5

Annual Income (Rs.in 000)2001-02 1566789 898118 1445632003-04 1692358 1127444 2061292005-06 1941422 NA NA2007-08 2231753 NA NA

6

Average Income Per day / per passenger2001-02 13.25 571 7202003-04 15.88 552 7432005-06 16.69 NA NA2007-08 18.53 NA NA

147

T able 4 .1 9 : LENGTH OF ROADS (on th e b a s is o f ty p e & s u r fa c e o f R oad s) (K m s)

S.No. Particulars N.H. Main

S.H. S.H.MainS.H.

DistrictOther

VillagesRuralArea Total

(I)

Roads By - Public Wor is Department2001-02 300 65 1259 2213 12 __ 38492003-04 272 65 1314 2270 24 --- 39452004-05 367 0 1321 2945 24 --- 465 72005-06 367 0 1321 2945 24 __ 46572006-07 447 0 1313 2949 24 __ 416 82007-08 367 0 1317 2950 7 __ 464 0

(II)

Roads By - ZiUa Parishad2001-02 0 0 0 614 2422 6439 94752003-04 0 0 0 640 2454 6479 95732004-05 0 0 0 0 2426 6474 89002005-06 0 0 0 0 2528 6589 91472006-07 0 0 0 0 2558 6590 91482007-08 0 0 0 0 2575 6698 9279

(III)

Roads by Municiple Corporation /Nagar Pallka2001-02 31 0 44 38 28 12 1532003-04 30 0 5 1 0 0 362004-05 30 0 5 1 0 0 362005-06 30 0 5 1 0 0 362006-07 30 0 9 1 0 0 402007-08 30 0 9 1 0 0 40

(IV)

Total length of Roads in Pune District2001-02 331 65 1303 2865 2462 6451 134772003-04 302 65 1319 2911 2478 6479 135542004-05 397 0 1326 2946 2450 6474 135932005-06 397 0 1326 2946 2582 6589 138402006-07 477 0 1322 2950 2582 6590 139212007-08 397 0 1317 2950 2582 668 13943

148

Table 4.20

P o s t O ffice S e r v ic e in P u n e (Nos)

S. No. Particulars PostOffices

LetterBoxes Postmen

No. of Villages having postal services

1 2001-02 796 3243 1418) 6632 2003-04 800 3271 1395) 6663 2004-05 795 3350 1326 6654 2005-06 793 3356 788 6505 2006-07 793 3362 772 6556 2007-08 793 3354 773 643

T ab le 4 .2 1 Telephone Services in Pune

(Nos)

S. No. Particulars No. of Telephones PCO’sRural City Total1 2001-02 NA NA 6,33,380 NA2 2003-04 NA NA 6,50,942 NA3 2004-05 1,07,148 5,35,081 6,42,229 48,5654 2005-06 1,11,552 4,77,942 5,89,494 38,3165 2006-07 1,02,155 4,61,415 5,63,570 38,6666 2007-08 94,528 4,48,346 5,42,874 41,104

149

N o. o f P e r m it H o ld ers and N on - P e r m it H o ld e r s in P u n e D is tr ic tTable 4.22

S. No. Particulars 2002 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 8A. P assengers V ehicles(1) B uses 4803 5069 8878 11586 12460(11) Motors 140447 171139 155460 184672 252035(III) Jeep’s 41169 45554 52717(IV) Taxi 4595 5962 8194 10602 18042(V) Rickshaw’s

3 Seaters 59479 61293 58531 58793 606296 Seaters 4678 4678 5468

(VI) Two-Wheelers 935084 1133948 1258977 1407060 1652840(VII) Ambulance 912 970 1074 1137 1282(VIII) School Buses 91 262 345 394 2313

Total (A) 1145411 1378643 1537306 1724376 2057804B. Goods Transport V ehicles(I) 4 - Wheelers 26317 27327 21882 24633 28671(11) 3 - Wheelers 23765 27278 33815(III) Tractors 17544 18605 19516 21406 22724(IV) Jod-Vehicles 13545 14263 14867 16070 12807(V) Others 37994 45144 36239 38637 45851

Total (B) 95400 105339 116269 128024 143868c. No. o f Perm it holders(1) Two - Wheelers NA NA NA NA NA(11) Light Vehicles NA NA 2225152 2360412 2830080(III) Heavy Vehicles NA NA NA NA NA(IV) Auto-Rickshaws NA NA 63209 63209 63209

T otal (C) NA NA 2288361 2423621 2893289Grand Total (A+B+C) 1240811 1483982 3941936 4276021 5094961

VII. P lan E x p e n d itu r e s on V a r io u s H ead s

The G overnm ent of M ah arash tra h a s sp e n t th e p o ss ib le a m o u n t for the develop m en t of P une d istr ic t: th e se e x p e n se s are sp e n t on th e various h ea d s like

1. A gricu lture and a llied S erv ices.2 . Rural D evelopm ent3. Irrigation and Flood C ontrol4 . Energy and E lectricity

150

5. In d u str ies and M ining6. T ransport and C om m u n ication7. G eneral A d m in istration and8. O ther S ocia l and C ollective S erv ices.

The am ou n t sp en d during th e period from 2 0 0 1 -0 2 to 2 0 0 7 -0 8 are sh ow n in tab le no. 4 .2 3 a s follow s:

T ab le 4 .2 3 :P lan E x p e n d itu r e e t c . in P u n e D is tr ic t

(R s .in la c k s )3T. TT UI

M6<»> !i<ebiA-iTHI

1

(A gricu ltu re & A llied S er v ice s)2001-02 NA NA NA NA NA 386.442003-04 NA NA NA NA NA 317.232004-05 157.85 14.49 1.11 147.12 0 320.572005-06 228.6 33.66 8.74 259.51 0 530.512006-07 478.29 73.95 15.01 1061.4 0 1628.62007-08

2

(Rural Development)2001-02 NA NA NA NA NA 860.472003-04 NA NA NA NA NA 1059.52004-05 524.57 68.35 22.9 196.43 0 812.252005-06 778.08 214.62 62.84 288.15 0 1343.72006-07 658.45 208.68 56.32 217.56 0 11412007-08

3

W (Irrigation & Flood Control)2001-02 NA NA NA NA NA 149.922003-04 NA NA NA NA NA 410.082004-05 205.39 1.27 0 0 0 206.662005-06 347.93 69.9 3 0 0 420.832006-07 411.29 67.96 2.75 0 0 4822007-08

4

(Energy & Electricity)2001-02 NA NA NA NA NA 454.332003-04 NA NA NA NA NA 280.672004-05 302.95 12.43 6.42 66.64 0 388.442005-06 475.12 25 10 175 0 685.122006-07 475.25 36.97 15 273 0 800.222007-08

151

3T.g>.

rlUVflrt 34lRcHfil TI^I

■fhSRT

5

JcjiTlJI c| |U|+TO (Industries & Mining)2001-02 NA NA NA NA NA 131.692003-04 NA NA NA NA NA 42.422004-05 48.17 0 0 4.64 0 52.812005-06 60.77 0.1 0.05 6.6 0 67.522006-07 58.36 0.1 0.05 366 0 424.512007-08 389.43 41.8 0 242.78 0 674.01

6

=1164+ =1 cc6U|cio4U| (Transport & Communication)2001-02 NA NA NA NA NA 492.292003-04 NA NA NA NA NA 722.212004-05 500.86 25.32 0 0 0 526.182005-06 1388.5 416.72 0 0 0 1805.32006-07 1131.5 565.88 294.27 0 0 1991.72007-08 1220.3 163.64 34.1 0 0 1418

7

yiHi-M (Several Administration etc.)2001-02 NA NA NA NA NA NA2003-04 NA NA NA NA NA NA2004-05 6.97 0 0 0 0 6.972005-06 28.59 0 0 0 0 28.592006-07 59.99 0 0 0 0 59.992007-08 32.21 0 0 0 0 32.21

8

^ ^ (Other Social & Collective Service)2001-02 NA NA NA NA NA 2228.22003-04 NA NA NA NA NA 1667.32004-05 805.63 189.37 76.91 834.04 0 19062005-06 1195.7 354.28 156.02 1903.9 0 3610.62006-07 1570.4 3054.4 156.62 2086.3 0 4166.72007-08 1884.1 452.11 379.13 4565.8 0 7181.2

9

(Summary)2001-02 NA NA NA NA NA 4711.32003-04 NA NA NA NA NA 4499.52004-05 2552.4 311.23 107.34 1248.9 0 4219.82005-06 4503.3 1114.4 241.25 2638.1 0 8492.12006-07 4843.6 1307.9 540.02 4003.2 0 106952007-08 6151.3 1377.2 556.96 7258.1 0 15354

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PROFILE OF PUNE AND PUNE DISTRICT

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