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CURRICULUM VITAE David C. Brotherton

Sociology Department John Jay College of Criminal Justice

City University of New York 899 10th Avenue

New York, NY 10019 Tel: (212) 237-8694 Fax: (212) 237-8641

Email: dbrotherton@jjay.cuny.edu

EDUCATION Degrees Secondary Education Credentials B.A. Honors, Politics (1983) Single Subject (1989) University of York, England San Francisco State University M.A., Sociology (1987) Multiple Subject (1989) University of California, Santa Barbara San Francisco State University Ph.D., Sociology (1992) University of California, Santa Barbara

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Professor and Chair: Sociology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, 2005- Associate Professor: Sociology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, 1999-2005. Assistant Professor: Sociology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, 1994-1999 Member of the Doctoral Faculty, the Graduate Center, City University of New York Criminal Justice 1999- Sociology 2004- Urban Education 2004- Visiting Professor of Sociology and Law: Universidad Autonoma, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, August 2002- August 2003. University of Barcelona, Faculty of Law, August 2009-August 2010 University of Girona, Faculty of Law, August 2009-August 2010 University of Bologna, Faculty of Law, April 2010 University Campus Suffolk, Department of Sociology, Ipswich, U.K., June 2012-

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Principal Investigator: “New York City Night Time Economy and Public Safety Study,” Funded by New York City Council, 2008-9. “Victimizing Undocumented Immigrants in Hempstead, Long Island.” Funded by Criminal Justice Services, New York State, 2006-7. "Marginalization, Education and Empowerment: A Multiple Case Study of Street Organizations in New York City." Funded by the Spencer Foundation Major Grants Program. John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 1998-2001. Editor: Public Criminology book series (forthcoming) with Professor Jock Young, Columbia University Press 2012-. Chief Evaluator: “Perceptions of Crime and Immigration,” University of Girona, Funded by the cities of Salt and Figueres, Catalunya, Spain, 2009-10. “Street Gang Territorialism and Neighborhood Transformation Project.” A national youth and adult training program around gang-related conflicts carried out by the non-profit organization “Leap Confronting Conflict,” 2001-4 and 2005-7. (Funded by the Princess Diana Fund and the British National Lottery). Co-Director: The Street Organization Project, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 1997- The Erasmus U.S.-European Criminology Project, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 2004- John Jay College Study Abroad: 2008 (Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic); 2011 (Genova, Italy). Associate Researcher: Goldsmiths College, University of London, 2003- London Metropolitan University, 2005-2012. Visiting Scholar: University of Essex, UK, Department of Sociology (Suffolk Campus), January 2013- School of Public Health, U.C. Berkeley, California, 1993-1994. Post-Doctoral Fellow: School of Public Health (Alcohol Research Group), U.C. Berkeley, California, 1991- 1993. Senior Research Consultant and Special Advisor: “Stockholm Gang Intervention and Prevention Project,” 2012- (supported by European Commission – Director General for Justice, Freedom and Security).

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“Prevention of STDs and AIDS among barrio youth networks, young immigrants and street nations,” 2006- PROSIDA, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. “The Family Life Project,” Department of Puerto Rican and Latin American Studies, John Jay College, 2001-2002 - Department of Health and Human Services Grant, Principal Investigator: Luis Barrios, Ph.D. “The Historical Memory Project,” - Principal Investigator: Marcia Esparza, 2001- "Alcohol, Gangs and Violence: A Pre-Prevention Exploration," 1996-98, Institute for Scientific Analysis - NIAAA Grant, Principal Investigator: Geoffrey Hunt, Ph.D. "Crack Sales, Gangs and Violence," Institute of Scientific Analysis, Alameda, California - NIDA Grant # 1R01-DA06487, 1991-1993. Principal Investigator: Dan Waldorf, M.A. Scientific Advisor: Genind (Comparative Youth Research Project E.U.-USA), University of Lleida, Spain, 2012- International Committee on Social Science Research for the Marie Curie Scholarship Fund (European Union), 2012- Curriculum Reviewer: SUNY Empire State - Deviance Studies. New York City Police Academy - Reviewer of Delinquency Curriculum in Basic Training. Trainer: New York City Board of Education School Security Officers’ Basic Training, 1998 and 1999, “The ABC of School Gangs.”

TEACHING Professor: The Graduate Center, City University of New York Criminal Justice Doctoral Program: “Ethnography and Criminal Justice,” Fall 2000, Spring 2004, Fall 2004, Spring 2006, Fall 2010, Spring 2012. Sociology Doctoral Program: “Studies in Youth Subcultures, Marginalization and Resistance,” Fall 2004, 2005.Fall 2007, Spring 2009, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013. John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York. Criminal Justice Masters’ Program: “Advanced Criminology,” Summer 2008, 2011. “Gangs and the Community,” Spring 2000, Spring 2001, Fall 2003, Fall 2004. "Juvenile Delinquency," Spring 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001. " Criminal Justice Issues," Fall, 1997. "Comprehensive Review," Winter 1997, Spring 1998. Sociology Undergraduate Program: “Senior Seminar in Criminology,” Spring 2002, Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Summer 2008, Spring 2009. "Sociology of Conflict and Dispute Resolution," Fall 1994, 1996, 1997; Spring 1995,

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1996, 1997, 1998. "Juvenile Delinquency," Spring 1995, Fall 1995, Spring 2001, Fall 2003. "Criminology," Summer 1995. "Sociology of Violence," Fall 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000. “Immigration and Crime,” Spring 2009, Summer 2011. “The Criminology of Deportation,” Fall 2011, Fall 2012. Visiting Professor: University of Girona, Catalunya, Spain: Dept. of Public Law: “Organized Crime,” Fall 2009 ( in Spanish). “Prevention of Delinquency,” Fall 2009 (in Spanish). “Sociology of Policing,” Spring 2010 (in Spanish). Visiting Lecturer: New School for Social Research, New York City. "Street Gangs in America," Spring 1997. Sociology Dept., University of California, Berkeley. "Deviance and Social Control," Fall 1993, Summer 1994. "Sociology of Education," Spring 1993, Spring 1994. Sociology Dept., University of California, Santa Barbara. "Inter Ethnic Relations," Winter 1990, Spring 1991. "Introduction to Sociology," Summer 1991.

PUBLICATIONS Books: Brotherton, D. Forthcoming. The Critical Gang Book. London: Routledge. Brotherton, D. (eds), D. Stageman and S. Leyro. 2013. “Outside Justice: Undocumented Immigrants and the Criminal Justice System,” New York: Springer. Brotherton, D. and L. Barrios. Forthcoming. "The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation: Street Politics and the Transformation of a New York Gang," Buenos Aires, University of Buenos Aires Press. (Spanish translation). Brotherton, D. and L. Barrios. 2011. “Banished to the Homeland: Dominican Deportees and Their Stories of Exile,” New York: Columbia University Press. (Nominated for C. Wright Mills Award [ASA], Hindelang Award [ASC] and George Orwell Prize). Brotherton, D. (editor and contributor) and P. Kretsedemas. 2008. “Keeping Out the Other: A Critical Introduction to Immigration Control,” New York: Columbia University Press (Choices American Library Association Award Winner 2008). Brotherton, D. (editor and contributor) and M. Flynn. 2008. “Globalizing the Streets: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Youth, Marginalization and Resistance,” New York: Columbia University Press.

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Brotherton, D. (editor and contributor) and L. Kontos. 2007. “The Encyclopedia of Gangs,” New Haven, Connecticut: Greenwood Press Brotherton, D. and L. Barrios. 2004. "The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation: Street Politics and the Transformation of a New York Gang," New York: Columbia University Press S. Will, S. Handelman and D. Brotherton (editors). 2012. “How They Got Away With It: White-collar Crime and the Financial Meltdown,” New York:

Columbia University Press.

Kontos, L., D. Brotherton (editor and contributor) and L. Barrios 2003. “Gangs and Society: Alternative Perspectives,” New York: Columbia University Press. Kontos, L. and D. Brotherton (editor and contributor). Forthcoming. “Deviance and Voice: New Directions in Cultural Criminology.” New York University Press. Peer Reviewed Journal Articles: Brotherton, D. 2011. “The Latin Kings and the Global Process: An Extended Case Study Analysis,” Journal of Studi Sulla Questione Criminale (translated into English, Spanish and

Italian). 4(1): 7-46. Brotherton, D. 2007. “Beyond Social Reproduction: Bringing Resistance Back Into the Theory of Gangs,” Theoretical Criminology. Vol. 12, No. 1, 55-77.

Brotherton, D. 2002. “King Tone’s Journey: From the Barrio to the SHU,” The Review of Education/Pedagogy/Cultural Studies, 24(4), pp. 305-333, Oct-Dec. Brotherton, D. 1999, 2001. "Old Heads Tell Their Stories: From Street Gangs to Street Organizations in New York City," Journal of Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology, 27(1), pp. 1-15. [Reprinted in Special Edition of same journal vol 28(1)]. Brotherton, D. 1997. "Socially Constructing The Nomads: Part One," Humanity and Society, pp. 1-21 (June). Brotherton, D. 1996. "The Contradictions of Suppression: Notes from a Study of Approaches to Gangs in Three Public High Schools (Lead article)," Urban Review, 28(2), pp. 95-120. (Also selected for Rutgers University Special Collection on Criminal Justice). Brotherton, D. 1996. "Smartness, Toughness and Autonomy: Drug Use in the Contexts of Gang Female Delinquency," Journal of Drug Issues, 26(1), pp. 261-277. Brotherton, D. and Y. Martin. 2009. “The War on Drugs and the Dominican Deportee,” Journal of Crime and Justice, (32)2: 21-48. Brotherton, D. and L. Barrios. 2009. “Displacement and Stigma: The Social Psychological Crisis of the Deportee,” Journal of Crime, Media, Culture, 5(1), 29-55. Hess, M. and D. Brotherton (under review). “Counter-Terrorism, Dangerous Knowledge and the Ethnographic Intervention” submitted to Journal of Crime, Media, Culture.

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Rostami, A., F. Leinfelt and D. Brotherton. 2013. “Understanding Gang Leaders,: Characteristics and Typologies.” Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology. Book Chapters: Brotherton, D. Forthcoming. “The Theater of Cruelty and the Permanent Exile of Immigrants” in The Criminalization of

Immigration: Contexts and Consequences edited by Alissa Ackerman and Rich Furman. Brotherton, D. 2013. “The Social Bulimia of Forced Repatriation: A Case Study of Dominican Deportees” in The Borders of Punishment: Criminal Justice, Citizenship and Social Exclusion edited by Katje Frank Aas and Mary Bosworth. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Brotherton, D. 2012. “Social Constructionism and the Gang” in The Gang Manual edited by Amir Rostami. Stockholm: University of Stockholm Press. Brotherton, D. 2009. “Richard Cloward (1926-2001)” in Fifty Key Thinkers in Criminology edited by K. Hayward, S. Maruna and J. Mooney. Routledge: New York, pp 147-152. Brotherton, D. 2008. “La Globalización de los Latin Kings: Criminologia Cultural y Los Latin Kings” in Otras Naciones: Transnacionalismo, Jovenes y Exclusion edited by L. Barrios and M. Cerbino. Quito: Flacsco Publications, pp. 27-40. Brotherton, D. 2008. “Introduction” and “Youth Resistance and the Street Organization in Late Modern New York” in D. Brotherton and M. Flynn (editors) Globalizing the Streets: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Youth, Marginalization and Resistance, New York: Columbia University Press. Brotherton, D. 2008. “Exiling New Yorkers,” in Keeping Out The Other: Immigration Control in the Post-9/11 Era edited by P. Kretsedemas and D. Brotherton. New York: Columbia University Press. Brotherton, D. 2006. “Towards the Gang as a Social Movement,” in Gangs in the Global City, edited by J. Hagedorn. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Brotherton, D. 2004 “What Happened to the Pathological Gang: Issues and Findings from a Case Study of the Latin Kings and Queens of New York,” in Cultural Criminology Unleashed, edited by J.Ferrell, K. Hayward, W. Morrison and M. Presdee. London: Cavendish. Brotherton, D. 2003. “The Role of Education in the Reform of Street Organizations in New York City” in L.Kontos, D. Brotherton and L. Barrios (editors), pp.136-157, “Gangs and Society: Alternative Perspectives,” New York: Columbia University Press. Brotherton, D. and C. Salazar. 2003. “Pushes and Pulls in the Resistance Trajectories of the Latin Queens,” in L. Kontos, D. Brotherton and L. Barrios (editors), pp.183-209, “Gangs and Society: Alternative Perspectives,” New York: Columbia University Press.

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Brotherton, D. 2001 (revised 2nd edition), 1998 (1st edition). "From Gangs to Street Organizations: The Changing Characteristics of Street Subcultures in New York City," Crime and Justice in New York City, edited by A. Karmen. New York: McGraw Hill. Brotherton, D. 1994. "Who Do You Claim?: Gang Formations and Rivalry in an Inner City High School", Perspectives on Social Problems, vol 5, pp. 147-171, 1994, edited by J. Holstein and G. Miller. Connecticut: JAI Press. Daza, Anna, D. Brotherton, and G. Escobar 2008. “Children of the Desert, Fruits of the Ghetto,” in D. Brotherton and M. Flynn (editors) Globalizing the Streets: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Youth, Marginalization and Resistance, New York: Columbia University Press. Hart, S. and D. Brotherton. 2003. “Snapshots from a Movement: The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation 1997-1999,” in L. Kontos, D. Brotherton and L. Barrios (editors), 2002, pp.314-336, “Gangs and Society: Alternative Perspectives,” New York: Columbia University Press. Barrios, Luis, Marcia Esparza y David C. Brotherton. 2006. “Amor de Rey de Corazón: Transnacionalizando la resistencia desde Nueva York a Barcelona” in “Jóvenes ‘Latinos’ en Barcelona: Espacio Público y Cultura Urbana edited by Carles Feixa. Barcelona: Anthropos. Ocejo, R. and D. Brotherton, 2009. “Night Time Economy in New York City” in Nightlife and crime: social order and governance in

international perspective edited by P. Hadfield. New York: Oxford University Press 2009.

Encyclopedic Contributions: Brotherton, D. 2012. “Latino Deportations” in Oxford Encyclopedia of Latino/as in Contemporary Politics, Law,

and Social Movements edited by S. Oboler and D. Garcia. New York: Oxford University Press. Brotherton, D. 2012. “The Criminology of Richard Cloward” in Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice

edited by J. Albanese and M. Dodge.

Brotherton, D. 2011. “The Latin Kings” in Encyclopedia of Crime, Edited by Jeffrey Ian Ross. Brotherton, D. 2006. “Introduction,” “The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation,” “The Street Organization,” “Gangs and Anti-Gang Tactics,” “Gangs and the Media,” “King Blood,” “The Asociación Ñeta” in The Encyclopedia of Gangs edited by D. Brotherton and L. Kontos. New Haven, Connecticut: Greenwood Press Brotherton, D. 2004. “Anti-Gang Police Repression,” in Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice edited by L. Sullivan. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage. In-House Publications: Pena-Shaw, D. and D. Brotherton. 2005. “The Chiriperos of Cristo Rey (Dominican Republic)” in Working Papers’ Series

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Number Three New York: CUNY Dispute Resolution Consortium, vol 3. Hart, S. and D. Brotherton. 2001. “Snapshots from a Movement: The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation 1997-1999,” Working Papers’ Series Number Two New York: CUNY Dispute Resolution Consortium, vol 2, pp. 85-104. Brotherton, D. 2000. “Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: An Insider’s View of School Violence,” Working Papers’ Series. New York: CUNY Dispute Resolution Consortium, 2000. Conference Paper Publications: “Juvenile Delinquency and the Difference Between Street Gangs and Street Organizations,” International Conference on Criminology, Universidad Autonoma, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Forthcoming. Research Notes: Brotherton, D. 2007. “Proceedings from the Transnational Gang Network,” Crime, Media, Culture, 3(3): 365-371. Brotherton, D. and L. Barrios. 1997. "A Message from La Victoria: Notes from a Dominican Prison," co-authored with L. Barrios. Humanity and Society, 24(2). Book Reviews: “Corridor Culture: Mapping Student Resistance at an Urban High School,” Teachers College Record, March 2009. “Sun, Sea and Surplus Value,” Dialectical Anthropology, 2009, pp 257-260. "Ethnography at the Edge: Crime, Deviance, and Field Research, edited by J. Ferrell and M.S. Hamm," Humanity and Society, 23(2), 1999. "A Jesuit Construction of Inner-City Schooling: A Review of Maximum Security by J. Devine," Humanity and Society, May 1998. Non-Peer Reviewed Journals, Magazines and Newspaper Publications: Brotherton, D. 2013. “Give Peace a Chance: The Gang Truce in El Salvador.” Hard Talk, Americas Quarterly. January. Brotherton, D. 2012. “Fire and Pathos in Honduras: An Object Lesson in Dependency and Crime Control,” Z Magazine, February 28. Brotherton, D. 2012. “This is our Time Too!” Z Magazine. February 16. Brotherton, D. 2012. “Dominicans’ Dance with Want” Le Monde Diplomatique. February 15. Brotherton, D. 2012. “This is our Time.” The Critical Criminologist Newsletter. March 2012. Brotherton, D. 2009.

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“Inside America’s Prisons.” London Guardian, April 16, and Guardian Weekly, April 19 (reprinted in Dialectical Anthropology, 2009). “The Life and Conditions of Dominican Deportees,” NACLA, September 2003, pp 3-7. Brotherton, D. 2003. “Dominican Deportees suffer as U.S. war on drugs fails,” London Guardian, June 14, p.19 and Guardian Weekly, June 21. Brotherton, D. 1997. "The rising tide of Juvenile Crime: Sources of the problem," Daily News, New York City, 3/6/97, p.49. Brotherton, D. 1992. "Movement Meanings: Organizing Youth." Z Magazine, January 1992, p. 16. Brotherton, D. 2004. “Dominican Republic: An Economic Basket Case,” (with L. Barrios), NACLA, November/December, pp. 11-13. Internet Publications: D. Brotherton. 2005. “Exiling New Yorkers” on www.nationalimmigrationproject.org, National Lawyers Guild, Boston, May. D. Brotherton. 2004. “An Alternative View of the Inner-City Gang” (translated into English, Spanish and Portuguese) on www.coav.br, Children of Armed Violence website, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, November. D. Brotherton. 2002. “Family Values and The Latin Queens,” Jewish Public Forum Archive, New York, www.clal.org, September. Reports: Brotherton, D. 2010. “Expert Report in Class Action Law Suit Aguilar vs I.C.E, Southern District Court of New York. Brotherton, D. 2008. “Night Time Economy and Public Safety,” New York City Council. Brotherton,D. 2004. “Street Gang Territorialism and Neighborhood Transformation Project,” Evaluation Report, The L.E.A.P. Institute, London, England financed by the Princess Diana Fund Grant. Hallsworth, S. and D. C. Brotherton. 2011. “Urban Disorder and Gangs: A Critique and a Warning,” Runnymede Trust, London (nominated for George Orwell Prize). Works In Progress: Books: “Globalization and the Gang: The Case of the Latin Kings” in Public Criminology Book Series, Columbia University Press. "Humble Warriors: A Socio-Cultural History of the Ñetas,” co-authored with Luis Barrios.

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D. Brotherton (editor and contributor) and L. Kontos. “Gangs and Society: Alternative Perspectives – Volume 2.” New York: Columbia University Press. Journal Special Editor: Theoretical Criminology with Jock Young on “Urban Ethnography.” Peer-Reviewed Articles and Chapters: “Gang Politics and Street Resistance,” to be submitted to Ethnography. “Hobbes versus Rousseau in Policing Gangs: the Holistic Solution” with Amir Rostami and Fredrik Leinfelt to be submitted to Police Quarterly. “Riots and Social Movements” in Social Movements in the Neo-Liberal Era edited by David Pritchard. London: Pelgrave. Documentary: The Life of King Tone (with Tami Gold)

PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS

“Artaud, Cruelty and Everday Exile in the USA,” Performance and Justice Symposium, New York, March 2013. “History and the Involvement of Youth in Gangs in New York City,” (with Antonio Fernandez), Professional Day of Development, Probation Service of New York, January 2013. “Act(s) of Deportation: Forced Repatriation and the Theater of Cruelty,” ASC, Chicago, November 2012. “The Criminological Imagination versus the Social Scientific Safari,” Common Sessions on Critical Criminology, Porto, Portugal, May 2012. “Approaching Gangs Holistically and Critically: Against Pathology and Social Reductionism,” Stockholm Criminology Symposium, Stockholm, June 2011. “A Criminology of Immigration,” International School for the Study of Immigration, Genova, Italy, June 2011. “Reflections on the Security State and the Politics of U.S. Deportation,” ASC, San Francisco, November 2010. “Gangs and Globalization: An Extended Case Study Approach,” Beyond Gangs International Conference, Quito, Ecuador, October 2010. “The Latin Kings and the Processes of Globalization,” International Conference of Crime and Justice, Marakesh, Morocco, June 2010. “Gangs, God and Globalization,” British Society of Criminology Theory Series, London School of Economics, February 2010. “Drug Wars, Deportees, and Social Bulimia (with Y. Martin), SSSP, San Francisco, August 2009. “Social Bulimia, Immigration and Gangs,” Critical Criminology Common Sessions, Barcelona, May 2009. “The Latin Kings Go Global,” ASA, New York, August 2007. “Cultural Criminology: A Dialogue Between and Theorist and a Researcher (with J. Young),” ASA, Toronto, August 2006. “Transnational Ethnography and the Gang: The Latin Kings Go Global,” ASC, Los

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Angeles, November, 2006 “Beyond Social Reproduction: Putting Resistance Back into Gang Theory,” November 2006, Caribbean Criminology Conference, Santo Domingo, November “Towards a Critical Criminology of the Undocumented Immigrant,” April 2006, European Common Sessions, University of Hamburg. “Gangs and Violence in the United States,” Presentation at the Gangs, Guns and Knives Conference, Grieve Center on Crime and the Community, London, December 2005. “Collateral Damage: Deportation, the Victimization of Families and the Dictatorial Dystopia,” Annual Conference of Caribbean Studies, Santo Domingo, May 2005. “Exiling New Yorkers: Vindictiveness, Irrationalism and the Deportee,” Plenary Session at European Common Sessions on Critical Criminology: Re-imagining Criminology, Crossing Cultures and Breaching Borders,” New York, May 2005. “Edgy Ethnography: Tales of Writing, Resistance and Recognition,” European Common Sessions on Critical Criminology: Re-imagining Criminology, Crossing Cultures and Breaching Borders,” New York, May 2005. “Gangs and Street Organizations: The Case of the Latin Kings and Queens,” Chicano Studies and Black Studies Union, Princeton University, November 2004. “Resistance and Recovery in New York Gangs,” European Common Sessions on Critical Criminology, University of Athens, Greece, November 2004. “I’m in Recovery”: Subversive Subcultures and the Personal in Late Modern New York” American Society of Criminology, Nashville, November 2004. “The U.S. Export of Social Problems: The Case of the Dominican Deportees,” Bildner Center on the Western Hemisphere, TheGraduate Center, CUNY, May 2004. “Transnational Deviance: Social Control and Deportation in the U.S,” European Common Sessions on Critical Criminology, University of Barcelona, Spain, May 2004. “A Comparative History of Street Gangs in the U.S. and the U.K.,” Conference on Gangs and Territorialism, Imperial College, London, June 2003. “A Life Course Study of Dominican Deportees,” March 2003, Deportado y Sociedad Conference, Santo Domingo, D.R. “Toward the Gang as a Social Movement,” Gangs in the Global City Conference, Chicago, May 2002, Sponsored by the Center for Great Cities, University of Illinois. “Toward a Gang Theory of Social Movements,” International Sociological Association Conference on Globalization, New York University, April 2001. “Toward the Gang as a Social Movement: Rereading the Politics of Gangs in the Post- Industrial Era,” Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, San Francisco, November 2000. “The Poverty of Gang Theory and the Notion of the Street Organization,” Annual Meeting SSSP, Washington, D.C., August 2000. “Amor de Rey and Other Narratives of Street Nations in the Year 2000,”American Society of Criminology, Toronto, November 1999. "Naming the World, Making History, and Ending Pathologies: A Comparative Case Study of Three Street Organizations in New York City." American Society of Criminology, Washington, D.C., November 1998. "Gangs, Drugs and the Community." American Society of Criminology, San Diego,

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California, November 1997. "Old Heads Tell Their Stories: From Street Gangs to Street Organizations." American Society of Criminology, San Diego, California, November 1997. (Also selected for distribution by ERIC clearinghouse on urban education). "Gangs, Street Organizations and the Self-Regulation of Violence," Provost's Lecture Series, John Jay College, October, 1997. "Socially Constructing The Nomads," Conference on Violence and Criminal Justice, Puerto Rico, February 1997. "The Contradictions of Suppression: Social Control and Gangs in the Inner City," American Society of Criminology, Chicago, November 1996. "Schools, Gangs and Surveillance," International Perspectives on Criminal Justice, Dublin, Ireland, June 1996. "Foucault and the Social Control of Gangs in Schools," St. John's University Lecture Series on Deviance, February 1996. "Power, Ethnography and the Study of School Violence," American Society of Criminology, Boston, November 1995. "Moral Panics and the Social Construction of Youth Gangs in the San Francisco Print Media," Western Humanities Conference On Violence, Eugene, Oregon, October 1994. "Keeping Out The Other: Reacting to the Threat of Gangs in Schools," National Academy of Education Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, September 1994. "Managing "At Risk" Students in an Inner High School: All Form and No Substance," ASA Conference, Los Angeles, August 1994. "The Social Context of Delinquency in the Moral Careers of Gang Females," Western Society of Criminology, U.C. Berkeley, February 1994. "Gangs and the Pecking Order in an Inner City High School," A Panel on Assessing the Risk of Gangs at the Joint National Conference on Gangs, Schools and Community, Orlando, Florida, May 1993. "Paradigm Shifts in the Theoretical Construction of American Urban Youth Gangs in the Twentieth Century," The Mid-Western Conference of the A.S.A., Chicago, April 1993. "When Young White Racists Strut Their Stuff: Notes on the Contemporary State of Race Relations in Britain," University of Northern Kentucky, Department of Sociology, December 1992. "Comparative Characteristics of Minority Adolescent Youth Gangs and the Role of Drugs and Alcohol," Seminar on Advanced Alcohol Studies, Public Health Department, U.C. Berkeley, November 1992. "The Social Construction of the Urban Youth Gang in the Twentieth Century," The National Endowment for the Humanities Seminar, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, August 1992. "The Political Economy of an Inner City High School Body," The Secretary of Health's Conference on Youth and Health Organized by the Office of Substance Abuse Prevention, Washington D.C. March 1992. "How Some Chicanos Become 'Good' College Students at a White Middle-Class Campus: History and Culture on the Road to Achievement," ASA Conference, August 1991. "A Future Up For Grabs: Success and Failure in an Inner City Public High School,"

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Social Science Graduate Conference, San Diego State University, April 1991. "Thatcherism's Environmental Response to the Political Threat of a Green Movement," Radical Environmentalists Conference, U.C. Santa Barbara, March 1991. "Arguments Towards the Necessity of a Global Consciousness," Global Perspectives Conference, U.C. Davis, Spring 1990. "The Social Movement of the Mothers of the May Plaza," Latin American Perspectives, Multi-Cultural Center, U.C.S.B., Spring 1990. "Globalization of Social Relations," Sociology Retreat with Prof. A. Giddens and Prof. E. Bonacich, U.C.S.B., Spring 1990. "Schooling and the Community," Global Perspectives Conference, Harvard University, Winter 1989.

INVITED KEYNOTE SPEAKER AND DISCUSSANT

“The Theory of Holistic Policing,” Stockholm Gang Intervention and Prevention Project Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, May 2012. “The Ethnographic Activist,” Erasmus University, Holland, Department of Criminology, May 2012. “The Invisible Deportee,” Demos Symposium on Migration Studies, New York, October 2011. “Banished to the Homeland,” Workshop on Ethnography, Institute for Public Knowledge, New York University, October 2011. “Lessons from the study of Gangs for Educators,” Gangs and Bullyism Conference, Council for Unity and the United Federation of Teachers, New York, April 2011. “Globalization and Gangs: A Critique of Mainstream Criminology,” The Vera Institute of

Justice's Neil A. Weiner Research Speaker Series, New York, March 2011.

“Globalization and Gangs: An Extended Case Study Account of the ALKQN,” British Council, Conference on Destructive Subcultures and Violence, Stockholm, Sweden, February 2011. “Radical Possibilities and the Possibilities of the Radical,” Critical Criminology Common Sessions, November 2010. “Transnationalism, Gangs and Social Movements,” Seminar in Advanced Criminology, University of Bologna, Department of Law, April 2010. “The Criminology of the Gang and the Culture of Resistance – A Master Lesson in Critical Criminology,” University of Padua (Italy), April 2010. “Gangs, transnationalism and social movements,” El Fenomen de las Bandes Llantinas Conference, Guardia Urbana de Figueres, Catalunya, Spain. March 2010 (in Spanish). “Immigration and Transnationalism,” Public Seminar in Criminology, University of Girona, March 2010 (in Spanish). “Gangs and Street Literacy,” Department of Education, University of Girona, March 2010. “La Imaginacion Criminologica,” Act of Graduation for Criminology and Public Administration Degrees, University of Girona, Spain, December 2009 (in Spanish). “An Introduction to Cultural Criminology,” University of Girona, Public Seminar in Criminology, December 2009 (in Spanish). “Transnationalism and the Gang,” University of Girona, Public Seminar in Criminology, November 2009 (in Spanish).

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“Gangs, Street Organizations and Public Policy,” University of Bogota, Colombia, November 2009 (in Spanish). “The Gangs of New York,” University of Girona, Spain, Public Seminar in Criminology, November 2009 (in Spanish). “Gangs, Vindictiveness and the Other,” New York Commission on Justice and Minority Relations, White Plains, March 2009. “Gangs, Street Organizations and Transnationalism,” Columbia University Hospital, New York, February 2009. “Gangs, Social Movements and the Other,” New York Philosophical Society, New York, April 2009. “Social Control, Drug Wars and the Dominican Deportee,” Seminar on Immigration and Crime, Institute of Criminology, Toronto, March 2009. “Globalization, Culture and Street Organizations,” 25th Anniversary Conference of FLACSO, Quito, Ecuador, November 2008. “Globalization and the Gang,” International Criminology Conference, London, October 2008. “Gangs, Violence and Resistance,” New York Bar Association, October 2008. Princeton University, Black Male Achievement Conference, March 2006. The Grieve Center, University of Buckinghamshire, UK, “Gangs, Guns and Knives” Conference, December, 2005. Ulster County Weed and Seed Conference on Gangs, sponsored by National Institute of Justice, January 2005. 10th Anniversary of Glen Mills School for Juvenile Offenders, Utrecht, Holland, “Juvenile Delinquency, Gangs and Street Organizations,” June 2004. University of Florida, Gainesville, “Latino Gangs and the Role of Peer Groups,” Institute of Hispanic-Latino Cultures, March 2004. “Exporting Our Social Problems: The U.S. Deportees of Santo Domingo,” Center for Urban and Community Research, Goldsmiths College, University of London, December 2003. Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo/UNESCO, Special Report on Dominican Deportees (in Spanish), August 2003. Imperial College, London, The Leap Conference on Gangs and Territorialism, March 2003. Kingston University and University College, London, England. “The Social History of Youth Demonization in the Contemporary United States,” July 2001. National Academy of Education Post-Doctoral Fellows Conference, “The Dialectical Relationship Between the Street and the School,” New York City, March 2001. Robert Jay Lifton Lecture Series, Center for the Study of Violence and Human Survival, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, “The Making of an Inca: A Life History Study of King Tone,” November 2000. International Conference on Criminology, Universidad Autonoma, “Juvenile Delinquency and the Difference Between Street Gangs and Street Organizations,” Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. February 2000. CUNY B.A. Commencement, “The Mentorship Relationship Between Professors and Students,” New York City, May 1999. National Academy of Education Post-Doctoral Fellows Conference, "Conducting

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Comparative Research," Stanford University, March 1998. Conference on Urban Youth, Power and Problem-Solving, London Quaker Society, London, September 1997. Annual Conference of Humanist Sociology, "Gangs and Community Responses," Hartford, Connecticut, November 1996. Annual Conference on Criminal Justice Education, "New Approaches to Helping At-Risk Youth and Their Families," John Jay College, New York City, October 1996. Modern China Seminar, "Labor in Chinese Prisons," East Asia Institute, Columbia University, October 1996. New York City Board of Education Anti-Gang Violence Staff Development Conference, "Strategies to Combat Gang Violence," May 1996. Institute for Multi-Cultural Diversity, Challenging Violence Conference, "Youth Gangs and Community," Brooklyn College - CUNY, November 1995. The City University of New York Dispute Resolution Consortium Speaker Series, "Youth and Violence," John Jay College of Criminal Justice, December 1994. Meeting the Author of "Crimes of the Criminal Justice System," American Society of Criminology, Miami, November 1994.

CONFERENCE ORGANIZER

“Performance and Justice: Representing Dangerous Truths,” John Jay College, March 2013. “Between the Dream and the Nightmare: Immigration, Social Bulimia and the Criminal Justice System,” October, New York, 2009. “How Do They Get Away With It? Financial Crimes and the Economic Crisis,” October, New York, 2009. “On the Edge: Transgression and the Dangerous Other,” August 11-12, New York, 2007 “European Common Sessions on Critical Criminology: Re-imagining Criminology, Crossing Cultures and Breaching Borders,” New York, May 2005. “Criminal Justice and Deportation: The Invisible Crisis,” co-sponsored with the New York Legal Aid Society, October 22-23, 2004 “Deportado y Sociedad: Seminario Internacional,” Santo Domingo, March 11-12, 2003. “Globalizing the Streets: Youth, Social Control and Empowerment in the New Millennium,” New York City, May 2-5, 2001. “Alternative Perspectives on Gangs and the Community," New York City, October 1998.

SESSION ORGANIZER AND CHAIR

American Society of Criminology, “Immigration and Criminal Justice,” and “Author meets critics,” Washington, D.C., November 2011. American Sociological Association, “Cultural Criminology and its Variants, New York, August 2007. Annual Conference of Caribbean Studies, “From the Center to the Periphery: Deportees. The U.S. War on Drugs, and the Transnational Other,” Santo Domingo, May 2005. American Society of Criminology, “Cultural Criminology and Transgressive Politics,” Nashville, Tennessee, November 2004.

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International Conference on New Criminal Justice Perspectives, “Youth Deviance in the Post-Industrial Epoch,” London, June 2002. American Society of Criminology,”A Critical Engagement with the Theory of Gangs in the Post-Industrial Era,” sponsored by the Critical Criminology Section, San Francisco, November 2000. Society for the Study of Social Problems, “Contemporary Perspectives on Street Gangs,” Washington, D.C., August 2000. Socialist Scholars Conference,”The Lumpen Proletariat and the Demonization of Youth from the “Dangerous Classes,” New York City, March 2000. American Society of Criminology, "Rethinking Gangs: Contradictory Findings From the Field," Washington, D.C., November 1998. Annual Conference of Humanist Sociology, “Resistance Subcultures: The Case of the Latin Kings in New York City.” November 1998. Socialist Scholars Conference, "Politics of Resistance: Street Organizations of New York City," New York City, March 1998. Annual Conference of Humanist Sociology, "Street Organizations and Urban Youth Conflict," Pittsburgh, November, 1997.

OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICE

Editorial Board: Crime, Media, Culture Criminal Justice Inquiry Center for Juvenile Criminal Justice (on-line journal) Journal of Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology Journal of Psycho History Journal of Caribbean Studies (Scientific Committee) Journal Reviewer: Journal of Contemporary Ethnography International Journal of Psychology American Sociological Review Teachers College Record Ethnography Criminal Justice Review American Behavioral Scientist Theoretical Criminology Social Problems Humanity and Society International Journal of Migration Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Criminal Justice Professional Criminal Justice and Public Policy Crime, Media Culture Contemporary Sociology

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Latino Studies Sociological Forum Publishing House Reviewer: Princeton University Press Sage Publications Rowman and Littlefield McGraw Hill Columbia University Press Prentice Hall Temple University Press Alta Mira Press Pluto Press Arizona University Press New York University Press Cornell University Press Routledge External Reviewer on Tenure Case: Assistant Professor, Lesley Paik, City College, CUNY, July 2012. Assistant Professor Juanita Diaz-Cotto, SUNY Binghamton, August 2007. Associate Professor Cynthia Bejarano, New Mexico State University, September 2006. External Reviewer on Promotions Case: Associate Professor Tammy Anderson, University of Delaware, August 2009. Grants Reviewer: European Research Council, “Institutions, Values and Behavior,” 2012- U.S. National Science Foundation, Cultural Anthropology, 2009- European Union Research Council, “Great Ideas Program” (Sociology and Criminology), 2008- Dutch Social Science Research Council (Criminology), 2008- Canadian Social Science Research Council (Sociology and Criminology), 2007-

UNIVERSITY SERVICE

Academic Committees - John Jay College: Department of Sociology: Chair – 2005-2009, 2010-11, 2011-2014. Deputy Chair - 2003-2005, 2001-2002 Personnel and Budget Committee – 2003-5, 2000-2002, 1997-1998 Chair, Research Committee - 2000- 2003. Chair, Colloquium Committee - 2000- 2005. College-Wide: P and B Committee, 2005-8.

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Center for Race, Crime and Justice, 2005-. Curriculum Committee – 2004-6. Faculty Senate, 1997-99. College Council, 1997-99. Undergraduate Committee on Academic Standards, 1995-1997. University-Wide: Co-Convenor, CUNY Dispute Resolution Consortium, 1994-. CUNY Dispute Resolution Consortium Research Committee, 1996-. Graduate Council - 2001- Graduate Admissions Committee - 2001- Study Abroad Programs – Dominican Republic 2007, Genova 2011. CUNY Ph.D. Programs: Criminal Justice Executive Committee – 2011-12 Ph.D. Committees: Dissertation Chair, Mitchell Librett, Criminal Justice Ph.D., John Jay College, 2004-2005. Chair, Kirsten Kristiansen, Criminal Justice Ph.D., John Jay College, 2009- Chair, Lee Gabay, Urban Education, Graduate Center, 2008- Chair, Yolanda Martin, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center, 2008-2012. Chair, Geoff Rab, Criminal Justice Ph.D., John Jay College, 2008- Chair, Shirley Leyro, Criminal Justice Ph.D., John Jay College 2011- Chair, Marcos Burgos, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center, 2011- Chair, Kevin Moran, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center, 2012- Chair, Jennifer Ortiz, Criminal Justice Ph.D., Graduate Center 2012- Core Member, Calvin Smiley, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center, 2011- Core Member, Karen Holt, Criminal Justice Ph.D., John Jay College, 2011-2012. Core Member, Rachel Swaner, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center, 2009-2010. Core Member, Maya Hess, Criminal Justice Ph.D., John Jay College, 2009- Core Member, Mauro Cerbino, Anthropology Ph.D., University of Tarragona, Spain, 2009. Core Member, Peter Marina, Sociology Ph.D., New School University, 2008-2009. Core Member, JenWeiss, Urban Education, Ph.D., Graduate Center, 2005-6. Core Member, Camille Gibson, Criminal Justice Ph.D., John Jay College, 1999-2001. Core Member, Kathleen Nolan, Urban Education Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY, 2004-6 Core Member, Kecia Hayes, Urban Education Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY, 2004- 6 External Member, Robert Weide, Sociology Ph.D. Program, New York University, 2011- External Member, Gabriel Soldatenko, Cultural Studies and Philosophy PhD., SUNY Binghamton, 2010. External Member, Juan Esteva, Sociology Ph.D. Candidate, SUNY Albany, 2004- Orals Kevin Moran (Chair), Sociology Ph.D. Program, CUNY Graduate Center, 2012.

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Calvin Smiley, Sociology Ph.D. Program, CUNY Graduate Center, 2011. Marcos Burgos, Sociology Ph.D. Program, CUNY Graduate Center, 2010. Megha Ramaswamy, Sociology Ph.D. Program, CUNY Graduate Center, 2008.

Sarah Hanks, Sociology Ph.D. Program, CUNY Graduate Center, 2008. Robert Weide, Sociology Ph.D. Program, New York University, 2006 Melissa Labriola, Sociology Ph.D. Program, CUNY Graduate Center, 2006. Michael Jolley, Sociology Ph.D. Program, CUNY Graduate Center, 2006. Jeff London, Sociology Ph.D. Program, CUNY Graduate Center, 2006. Kecia Hayes, Urban Education Ph.D. Program, CUNY Graduate Center, 2004 Ida Dupont (Chair), Criminal Justice Ph.D. Candidate, John Jay College, 2001 Randol Contreras, Sociology Ph.D. Candidate, CUNY Graduate Center, 2000 Masters’ Thesis Supervisor: Ryan Bennett, Criminal Justice, M.A. 2011- Dilshyika Jamaha, Criminal Justice, M.A., completed December 2006 Christine Dierk, MFA, Hunter College, completed December 2005. Stephanie Joshua, Sociology M.A, City College, completed August 2005. Alexandra Naday, Criminal Justice M.A., John Jay College. 2004.

PUBLIC SERVICE

Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court, York, Philadelphia (in the case of Kerlwin Vasquez), February 2013. Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Edwin Suarez), January and March 2013. Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Lenny Marmolejos, August 2012. Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court, York, Philadelphia, (in the case of Noel Antigua), May 2012. Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court, Batavia, NY (in the case of Frank Madera), February 2012. Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court, Batavia, NY May-June 2011. Consultant and Expert Witness on Class Action Law Suit Antigua versus Homeland Security, Attorneys for Plaintiffs Dewey and Le Boeuf and Latino Justice Commission, August 2010- Expert Witness and Testimony on Deportation Hearings, Immigration Court of Appeals (in the case of Cesar Perez) Manhattan, July 2010. Expert Witness and Written Testimony on Latin King Gang Trial, New York Federal Court, June 2010. Expert Witness and Written Testimony on Deportation Hearings, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan, April 2010. Expert Witness and Written Testimony Deportation Hearings, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan, March 2010. Expert Witness and Written Testimony on Deportation Hearings, Immigration Court of Appeals, Philadelphia, October 2009.

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Expert Witness and Written Testimony on Deportation Hearings, Immigration Court of Appeals, Newark, New Jersey, February 2006. Expert Witness on Deportation Hearings, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan, February 2005. Expert Witness and Written Testimony on Deportation Hearings, Ulster Immigration Court, New York State, December, 2004. Expert Witness on Deportation Hearings, Legal Aid Society, New York, August 2004. Expert Witness on Deportation Hearings, Public Defenders’ Office, Boise, Idaho, June 2004. Expert Gang Witness for Federal Defenders’ Office, New York City, March 2001. Testimony to New York City Council on Female Delinquency, February 2000. Testimony to New York City Council on Youth Gangs, October 1999. Testimony to New York City Council on Youth Homelessness, April 1998. Testimony to New York City Council on Juvenile Justice Budget, February 1998. Testimony to New York City Council on Spofford Juvenile Detention Facility, September 1997. Member of the Prison Advisory Council of the Correctional Association, New York City, 2000- Member of the Advisory Council of the Correctional Association on Juvenile Justice Reform, New York City, 1998-99. Manhattan Borough President's Advisory Committee on Youth Violence, 1996-1997. Member of Special Advisory Committee to the Chancellor on Gang Violence in Schools, New York City Board of Education, 1995-2000. Member of Advisory Council, “Something in Common Video Productions,” New York, 1997-99. Media Interviews: Television – BBC World Service, BBC1, CBS, ABC, Fox News, NBC, TV1 (France), New York 1, CNN, CSpan, Tokyo TV1. Channel 4 (UK), Channel 3 (Dominican Republic), Gama TV (Quito, Ecuador), Channel 3, Caracas, Venezuela, Channel 1, Stockholm, Sweden, Swiss National Television, Trinidadian Breakfast TV, Criminal Justice Matters – CUNY TV. Radio – BBC World Service, Radio 4 (UK), National Public Radio (U.S), Radio London, WBAI (New York), Pacifica Radio (Los Angeles), 1001 Winds (NY), KCSB, Breakfast Radio (Kingston, Jamaica). WNYC (New York), Brian Lehrer Morning Show (twice). Newspapers – Associated Press, New York Times, Daily News, New York Post, Star-Ledger (New Jersey), San Francisco Chronicle, Baltimore Post, Chicago Sun, Toronto Star, Daily Mirror (UK), Guardian (UK), O Globo (Brazil), El Diario (Dominican Republic), Pagina Doce (Argentina), The Independent (UK), El Pais (Spain), La Vanguardia (Spain), El Diario La Prensa (New York), Evening Standard (UK). Magazines and Periodicals – Vibe, The Nation, Social Work Today, New York Magazine, The Guardian Magazine, New York Times Magazine, Engrega (Spain). Films and Documentaries - “Children of the War (France),” “Deportations and the Dominican Republic” (Breakthrough Media U.S.), “American Gangsters” (U.S. History Channel), “King Blood” (U.S. Biography Channel).

PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

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American Sociological Association Society for Social Problems American Society of Criminology

HONORS AND AWARDS

George Orwell Prize nomination by Runnymede Trust and the Columbia University Press, 2011. C. Wright Mills Award (Society for the Study of Social Problems) nomination by Columbia University Press for “Banished to the Homeland: Dominican Deportees and Their Stories of Exile,” 2011. “Critical Criminologist of the Year,” awarded by the Critical Criminology Section of the American Society of Criminology, 2011. CUNY Chancellor's Distinction for Faculty Research, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005. Choices Award (American Library Association), Outstanding Academic Title for “Keeping Out the Other,” 2008.

GRANTS

Open Area Research (NSF) – European Union/USA – Comparative Study of Immigration Detention Camps – 2014-17 (Amount Requested $300,000) “Performance and Justice in the traditions of Polish radical theater and U.S. hip-hop,” Collaborative Faculty Research Grant, Office for Advancement of Research, John Jay College, Amount Awarded $8,000. March 2012. “Comparative Study of Social Control and Gangs in Spain and Italy,” Office for Advancement of Research, John Jay College, Amount awarded $3,000. May 2009. “On the Edge Conference,” Center for Advancement of Research, John Jay College, Amount awarded $6,000. December 2008. Department of Criminal Justice Services, New York State, “The Victimization of Undocumented Workers.” Amount awarded: $83,000. August 2006-August 2007. JEHT Foundation awarded $43,500 for conference: “Deportation and Criminal Justice: The Invisible Crisis,” August 2004. CUNY Dispute Resolution Consortium awarded $2,500 for research project: “A Study of Culture Conflict: The Fate of Dominican Deportees in Santo Domingo.” September 2002. Spencer Foundation Small Grants Program awarded $35,000 for research project: “What Works?: The Role of Pedagogy in Engaging Gang-Related Students.” July 2001. PSC-CUNY awarded: $3,500 for research project: “The Genesis of Mexican Gangs in New York City,” May 2001. CUNY Dispute Resolution Consortium awarded $3,000 for research project: “The Children of Cristo Rey: A Study of Street Conflicts and Problem Solving,” May 2001. Office of the CUNY Vice Chancellor awarded $15,000 for conference: “Globalizing the

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Streets: Youth, Social Control and Empowerment in the New Millennium.” February 2001. William T. Grant Foundation awarded $25,000 for conference. Title: “Globalizing the Streets: Youth, Social Control and Empowerment in the New Millennium.” August 2000. General Board of the Global Ministry of Methodist Churches awarded $10,000 for conference: “Globalizing the Streets: Youth, Social Control and Empowerment in the New Millennium.” September 2000. CUNY Dispute Resolution Small Grants Program awarded $5,000 for research project: “The Bloods’ Truce In Los Angeles: The Role of Indigenous Problem Solvers.” June 1999. Spencer Foundation Major Grants Program awarded $347,000 for research project: "Marginalization, Education and Empowerment: A Multiple Case Study of Street Organizations in New York City." June 1998. PSC-CUNY, Co-Investigator with L. Barrios, awarded $6,000 for research project: "An Exploratory Study of the Asociacion Ñeta in Puerto Rico." April 1998. PSC-CUNY awarded $7,400 for research project: "Homeboys, Homegirls and the Experience of Schooling." June 1996. Spencer Foundation Small Grants Program awarded $12,000 for research project: "Homeboys, Homegirls and Schooling: A Comparative Case Study of Gang Members' Experience of Education." June 1996. Spencer Foundation Small Grants Program awarded $12,000 for research project: "Battening Down the Hatches or Giving Students a Voice?: A Study of Contrasting Approaches to the Threat of Violence in Two New York City High Schools." June 1995. CUNY-Dispute Resolution Consortium Mini-Grant 1994-95 - awarded $1500: "Keeping the Peace in Schools: The impact of conflict management programs on adolescent gang members." Spencer Foundation Fellowship - The National Academy of Education, Stanford University, 1993-1995 - awarded $35,000: "Keeping the Peace: A Comparative Analysis of Three Inner City Schools and their Responses to the Threat of Adolescent Gangs." National Endowment For The Humanities Summer Seminar Award, 1992 - awarded $4,000: "The Social Construction of the Dropout." National Institute of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship - awarded $38,000: "Drinking Patterns among Inner-City Youth Subcultures." U.C. Santa Barbara General Affiliates Award., 1991 - awarded $1,000.00. Social Science Graduate Research Award, U.C. Santa Barbara, 1991 - awarded $2,000.00. Dodge Foundation Grant for High School Curriculum Development, 1989-1990 - awarded $8,000.00. Education Opportunity Program Minority Studies Grant, U.C.Santa Barbara, 1987 - awarded $450.00. International Exchange Undergraduate Award York University, U.K.- University of California, 1982.