Prof. Dr. Christoph BehrensUMY Semester 2014

Prof. Dr. Christoph Behrens UMY Semester 2014

In this session• What is (causing) Development?

Driving Forces, Environment, MappingCapitalism - Globalization – Development

Current and Future Key Issues• From Linearity to Complexity

• Current and Future Global Players• Winners and Loosers of ‘Development’• Country, Region and Sector Profiles

• Alternative Concepts• Towards a new Understanding of ‘Development’?

Development

3rd WorldIndependence

Nationalism Secession InstabilityRevolutionNation Building

State Building

Political PartiesBureaucracy

PowerMilitary Intervention

Democratization

North – South - Conflict

1st World InternationalismPost War ReconstructionUnification

StabilityState Transformation

New Public ManagementConsolidation

Social Consensus

East – West - ConflictSecond DemocratizationPower Glocalization

Civil Society

WAR

Development


DRIVING FORCES



State Building



Democratization


Development




Social Consensus


Civil Society

WARDRIVING FORCES:POLITICAL

DRIVING FORCES:ECONOMICAL

Development


DRIVING FORCES



State Building



Democratization


Development




Social Consensus


Civil Society

WARDRIVING FORCES:POLITICAL

DRIVING FORCES:ECONOMICAL

Development


DRIVING FORCE: ECOLOGICALGlobal

warmingScarcity of Resources

Limits of Growth

Social Turmoil

DRIVING FORCE: TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONDensity of

NetSpontaneous

ActivityCirculating Stimulus

Shifting Power

DRIVING FORCES

Development


POWER

SOUVEREIGNITY POWER

DISCIPLINARY POWER GOVERNMENT POWER

‘CORRELATION SYSTEMS’ BETWEEN THE TYPES OF POWER (Foucault)

TERRITORY

POPULATIONBODYAdministration, Securing of the

Welfare of People

Commanding, Making Individuals compliant

Tie between Souvereign and territory

SOUVEREIGNITY POWER

DISCIPLINARY POWER

GOVERNMENT POWER

TERRITORY POPULATION

BODY

MOBILIZATION POWER

(INTELLIGENT) NETDiscourse

in Virtual Public Sphere

Development


WW I WW II

Source:

Current Globalization

Revolutionary Shifting of Capital (New Gilded Age)Towards a ‚One-Percent-Society‘ (Patrimonial Capitalism)Winners and Loosers of Development

CAPITAL


COMPETITION → COLONIALIZATION

DevelopmentCAPITALISM DRIVEN GLOBALIZATION


DevelopmentCAPITALISM DRIVEN GLOBALIZATION

19./20. CENTURY

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Mass ProductionStandardization

EFFICIENCY

21st CENTURY

ADVANCED STAGE OF

GLOBALIZATIONECONOMIZATION

OF THE PUBLIC SPHERE

IT-REVOLUTIONADVANCINGCAPITALISM

KNOWLEDGE SOCIETYGLOBAL

GOVERNANCE


ENVIRONMENT for DEVELOPMENT

Development ENVIRONMENT

Consumer Society

WWI + II

DEMOCRATIC STATE

CIVIL SOCIETY

AUTORITARIAN STATERULING CLASS

NEOAUTORITARIANISMMIXED

FORMS

Richard Sennett Culture of the new

Capitalism‘ 2006

21st CENTURY

ADVANCED STAGE OF



IT-REVOLUTIONADVANCING CAPITALISM


GOVERNANCECIVIL SOCIETY

Peter Kruse‚Communicative Power in the Net‘2010

ConnectivityRedistribution of

Power

Social ImpactEnvironmental

Impact

Privatization of riskConsequences of

Modernity

Anthony Giddens‚Consequences of Modernity‘ 1990

Wage Dependencyvs. Wealth

FlexibilityCorrosion of Character

New Togetherness

Saskia Sassen‚Sociology of Globalization‘2007

Ulrich Beck ‚Risk Society‘

1986/1992

Shrinking Middle Class

Growing Inequality

Patrimonial Capitalism

Thomas Piketty‚Capital in the 21st Century‘

2014

Collaps or Reform of Capitalistic System?New Democratic Agreement or Return of Inequality?

Development DYNAMICS


Richard Sennett Culture of the new

Capitalism‘ 2006

21st CENTURY

ADVANCED STAGE OF






Peter Kruse‚Communicative Power in the Net‘2010


Power


Impact


Modernity

Anthony Giddens‚Consequences of Modernity‘ 1990



New Togetherness

Saskia Sassen‚Sociology of Globalization‘2007

Ulrich Beck ‚Risk Society‘

1986/1992

Shrinking Middle Class

Growing Inequality

Patrimonial Capitalism

Thomas Piketty‚Capital in the 21st Century‘

2014

Collaps or Reform of Capitalistic System?New Democratic Agreement or Return of Inequality?

COMPLEXITY



21st CENTURY

ADVANCED STAGE OF







Power


Impact


Modernity



New TogethernessShrinking Middle

ClassGrowing

InequalityPatrimonial Capitalism

IN THE CURRENT ADVANCED STAGE

OF GLOBALIZATION UNDER THE ECONOMY DRIVEN PARADIGM OF

GROWTH DEVELOPMENT

IS ECONOMY ORIENTED IN A COMPLEX MIX OF

INTERESTSAND TAKES PLACE

IN A MULTI STAKEHOLDER SETTING

COMPLEXITY




Environment

Bureaucracy needs to be modernized

ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT

Public Sector Reform

Administrative ReformPolitical Reform

Economic Competition

Globalization

Democratic (Bottom Up) Revolution

E-Government

Decentralization

Complexity

Diversity

Localization

Alignment of Public Sector to Economic Thinking (New Public

Management)

FrustrationEmancipation / Self Conscious Citizens

Top Down RevolutionTechnical Progress (ICT)

Bad Performance Corruption


Environment


ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT

Public Sector ReformLandscape of Discourses



Globalization


E-Government

Decentralization

Complexity

Diversity

Localization


Management)


Top Down RevolutionTechnical Progress (ICT)



Environment


Public Sector ReformIndonesiaLandscape of Discourses



Globalization


E-Government

Decentralization

Complexity

Diversity

Localization


Management)


Technical Progress (ICT)


Global Political AmbitionsTop Down Revolution


Environment


Public Sector ReformIndonesia

Learning Organization

Landscape of Discourses

Development Theory supports to understand

and conceptualize development, but:Each development situation remains

different.


Environment Public Sector ReformIndonesia



Globalization


E-Government

Decentralization

Complexity

Diversity

Localization


Management)



Technical Progress (ICT)


Global Political AmbitionsTop Down Revolution

Learning Organization

Landscape of Discourses

Development Theory supports to understand

and conceptualize development, but:Each development situation remains

different.


Current key issues


Current key issues

ENVIRONMENTAL

SOCIAL ECONOMIC

bearable viable

equi-table


Current key issues

ENVIRONMENTAL

SOCIAL ECONOMIC

bearable viable

equi-table

Climate ChangeSafety, Health

Environmental RegulationsEnvironmental Justice

Access to potable waterCrisis Management

BiodiversityZero Waste, releases and spills

Clean air, water, land Emission Reductions

Human RightsGender, Diversity

Community OutreachIndigenous Communities

Labor Relations

Creation of JobsLocal Economic Impact

Social InvestmentsBusiness Ethics (CSR)

Security

Resource EfficiencyLife Circle Management

Product StewardshipProducts to Services

InnovationCapital EfficiencyRisk Management

Growth Enhancement


Current key issues

ENVIRONMENTAL

SOCIAL ECONOMIC

bearable viable

equi-table

Sustainability


Current key issues

ENVIRONMENTAL

SOCIAL ECONOMIC

bearable viable

equi-table

Sustainability+ Ownership

Focus in this seminar:

• Nexus Problem, Complexity• Social Transformation, Heterogenity, Inclusion• Migration, Urbanization, Mega Cities• Consumption, Exploitation of Resources• Shifting Wealth, Poverty• Conflict Resolution


Current key issues

Prof. Dr. Christoph BehrensUMY Semester 2014

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