PRODUCT OPTIMIZATION SUPPORT 40 MM HV ABM · PDF filemedium calibre spin stabilized...
Transcript of PRODUCT OPTIMIZATION SUPPORT 40 MM HV ABM · PDF filemedium calibre spin stabilized...
PRODUCT OPTIMIZATION SUPPORT
40 MM HV ABMFederica Valente , H. Huisjes, T. Soullié, A. M. Kruse
CONTENT
Introduction to TNOOrganisationCapabilitiesPortfolio examples
The 40 mm HV ABM case: support in optimizationBackgroundTNO contributionApproach and results
Conclusion
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TNO
Founded by law in 1932 (independent, no stakeholders)
Research Themes
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TNO DEFENCE, SAFETY & SECURITY
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ROADMAPS DEFENCE, SAFETY & SECURITY
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MISSIONS & OPERATIONS HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS
INFORMATION SUPERIORITY
FORCE PROTECTION
CYBER SECURITY
NATIONAL SECURITY
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGIES CAPABILITIES
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Internal ballistics
Intermediate ballistics
Exterior ballistics
Terminal ballistics
Answer
S&T
Domain knowledge
Systems Engineering
THE INTEGRAL APPROACHWHERE OUR COMPETENCES COME TOGETHER
“The right formulation of the problem is often more essential than its solution, which may be merely a matter of mathematical or experimental skill.” ― Albert Einstein
PARTNERSHIPS TNO
Supporting (NLD) MoD
Requirements setting - Trend watch on new technologies
Procurement support of weapons and munitions - Lethality assessment
Development of user concepts - System effectiveness studies
Supporting (Defence) industries
System performance evaluation and maturity
System optimization and trouble-shooting
Technology innovation
Contributing to international networks
Standardisation and policy inputs
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LETHALITY STUDIES
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FRAGMENT CLOUD ANALYSIS METHOD
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FRAGMENT CLOUD ANALYSIS METHOD
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SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS STUDIES
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Ammunition data
System data
Target data
Flight Trajectory
• Penetration• Blast• Heat• EMP• Psychological
1
2
3
Dispersion
Vulnerability
Lethality
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Firepower for Infantry Fighting Vehicle
Optimized Effectiveness of ABM ammunition
Lethality of ABM ammunition is based on:
Fragmentation patternPoint of DetonationType of Target
TNO’ contribution
Re-design of payload
Optimised Firing Doctrine
Development of 25 mm ammunition for F-35
Complete development program of 25mm
ammunition with integrated frangible technology
(FAP)
High Performance
Safe
Cost effective
Technology demonstration medium calibre
ramjet projectile
Demonstration Solid Fuel RamJet propulsion of
medium calibre spin stabilized air-defence
projectile
Design
Development
Flight testing
10 m deep x5 m wide
Position ofSoldier
Target area10 m x 40 m
Distance betweeninitiation points
σlateralσax, horizontal
σax, verticalInitiation height
#rounds
40 MM HIGH VELOCITY AIR BURST STUDY
Background
TNO contribution
Study approach
Conclusions
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BACKGROUND
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH offers
several 40 mm High Velocity (HV) rounds
Warheads
High Explosive (HE)
High Explosive Dual Purpose (HEDP)
Fuzes
Point Detonating (PD)
Air Burst Munition (ABM)
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• How?: Performances
• Which?: Preferred warhead for 40 mm HV ABM
• What?: Added value of ABM
TNO ASSIGNMENT
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Provide insights into the added value of an AB fuze compared to PD fuze
Support selection of best suited warhead against selected target set for a 40 mm HV ABM round
(INTERMEZZO) LETHAL AREA AND LETHALITY FOOTPRINT
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APPROACH
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Protection level
Target postureMission
2
Range and HoB
1
� Flat terrain used for all simulations
WARHEAD PERFORMANCES
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HoB 0 m
Range [m]
LA [m
2 ]
HoB 1.5 m
Lethality of 40 mm HV HE is higher than HEDP Average ~ 10 %
Consistently across all simulated scenario
HEIGHT OF BURST SELECTION
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HE @800 m
Height of Burst [m]
Leth
al A
rea
[m2 ]
HEDP @ 800 m
The optimal air burst height is 1 mLethality of ABM (1 m) is higher than PD (0 m)
Consistently across all simulated scenario
AIR BURST MODE …. IMPROVES LETHALITY DELIVERY
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Ground Effect / Shadowing
of Point Detonation
Ground Effect / Shadowing
of Point Detonation
Airburst Cartridge without Shadowing
Effect
Airburst Cartridge without Shadowing
Effect
Terrain-structure can reduce lethal area of Point detonation Ammunition significantly
Airburst Ammunition is not influenced by terrain
AIR BURST MODE …. IMPROVES AMMUNITION DISPERSION
Increased effectiveness of burst ���� Lower Ammunition Consumption ����
Increased Effectivity of Mission Duration and Missi on Cost
Air
bu
rst
Po
int
De
ton
ati
on
Concentration
of Effectiveness
3D Engagement!
Large CEP
2D Engagement Area with Point
Detonation Ammunition
AIR BURST MODE …. IMPROVES ENGAGEMENT OF TARGETS OUT OF REACH
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Entrenched targets
Targets behind obstacles
Targets in elevated positions
CONCLUSIONS
The 40 mm HE warhead displays a higher lethality than the 40 mm HEDP
against various human targets making it the better option
The munition is 5 times more effective using the AB Fuze than PD fuze
Added value of the ABM fuze has been shown in a relevant military
operational context
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TNO provides the competitive edge for your product development!
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
F. (Federica) Valente MSc.Product Manager Weapon systems and AmmunitionT +31 (0)88 866 23 65M +31 (0)65 280 37 15E [email protected]