mgwš^Z cÖwZ‡e`b

‡dvKvm MÖæc wWmKvmb

[XvKv, dwi`cyi, Kzwóqv, e¸ov, iscyi, wm‡jU I K·evRvi]

[2013]

[Produced by:

National Coalition

Comprised of NGDO,

NCDW and BLAST]

[November 1, 2013]

Producing the CRPD Shadow Report

to bring about a greater engagement by the State and key social actors to the recognition of disability rights in Bangladesh

[2013]

[Produced by:

National Coalition

Comprised of NGDO,

NCDW and BLAST]

[November 1, 2013]

Producing the CRPD Shadow Report

to bring about a greater engagement by the State and key social actors to the recognition of disability rights in Bangladesh

2

m~Px

welq c„ôv

f~wgKv 3

Av‡jvPbvi welqe ‘ 3-4

Av‡jvPKe„‡›`i msL¨v I aiY 4

GdwRwW mg~‡ni ZvwjKv 4

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dwi`cyi

Kzwóqv

e¸ov

iscyi

wm‡jU

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4-7

Av‡jvPbvi mvi-ms‡ÿc 7-8

ch©‡eÿY I mycvwik 8-13

gšÍe¨ 13

3

1.0 f~wgKv

2006 mv‡j cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi iÿvq RvwZmsN The Convention on the Rights of Persons

with Disabilities (CRPD) cÖYqb K‡i hv 2008 mv‡ji 3 †g †_‡K wek¦e¨vcx Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k

2007 mv‡j G m`b ¯vÿi I Aby¯^vÿi K‡i‡Q Ges †m wn‡m‡e mb‡`i 35 bs Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx †g 2010 Gi

g‡a¨ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi iÿvq DwjøwLZ mb` ev Íevq‡bi Ae¯’v AewnZ K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÿ †_‡K

RvwZms‡N GKwU cÖv_wgK cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖi‡Yi eva¨evaKZv i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ `y:LRbKfv‡e †m cÖwZ‡e`b wba©vwiZ

mg‡qi mv‡o wZb eQi AwZµvšÍ nevi ciI †cÖiY Kiv nqwb|

G †cÖwÿ‡Z evsjv‡`k wjM¨vj GBW GÛ mvwf©‡mm Uªv÷-eøv÷, RvZxq Z…Yg~j cÖwZeÜx ms¯’-GbwRwWI Ges RvZxq

cÖwZeÜx bvix cwil`-GbwmwWWweøDÕi mgš‡q MwVZ b¨vkbvj †Kvqvwjkb D³ mb‡`i Aax‡b evsjv‡`‡ki cÿ †_‡K

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e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ I wmAviwcwW Gi Av‡jv‡K cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi ev Íevq‡bi wbwg‡Ë iv‡óªi M„wnZ Kg©Kv‡Ûi

ch©v‡jvPbv _vK‡e| D‡jøL¨, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKviI ivóªxq `vq †gUv‡Z GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqY Ki‡Q Ges

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evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZi mwVK Ae¯’vi cÖwZdjb N‡Uwb| cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi Ae¯’vi

mwVK g~j¨vqb I Z`vbyhvqx Kvh©Ki mycvwik cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ RvwZmsN mKj m`m¨ iv‡óªi miKvix-‡emiKvix Drm

†_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i _v‡K| Avgiv PvB gvV ch©vq †_‡K ïiæ K‡i RvZxq ch©v‡qi mKj ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ‡÷K‡nvìvi‡`i

m¤ú„³ K‡i Qvqv cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb Ki‡Z hv‡Z cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvi cwiw ’wZi mwVK I wbuLyZ wPÎ

AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úª`v‡qi m¤§y‡L cÖKvk Kiv hvq|

GZ` j‡ÿ¨ mvZwU †Rjvq Avgiv Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni KvR KiwQ| cÖwZwU †Rjvq GKwU K‡i `jxq Av‡jvPbv (GdwRwW)

AbyôxZ n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e mvZwU GdwRwW †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨ ch©‡eÿY I mycvwik mg~n msKjb K‡i GB mgwšZ

cÖwZ‡e`b •Zix Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi ev Íevqb mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡`i mv‡_ †kqvi Kiv

n‡e| G Av‡jvPbvi wfwˇZ mgwšZ cÖwZ‡e`bwUi DrKl© mvab mv‡c‡ÿ GwU wb‡q cÖv¸³ mvZ wU †Rjvq cybivq

hvIqv n‡e Ges Z`xq A‡ji miKvix Kg©KZ©v, gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v I mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †Rjv

ch©v‡q G¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Kivi j‡ÿ¨ ch©vqµ‡g mvZwU wWmwUª± Kb&dv‡iÝ Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡e| G mfv mg~n †_‡K cÖvß

Z_¨ I mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ `jxq Av‡jvPbvi cÖwZ‡e`bwU AwaKZi wbf©~j I RbgyLx Kiv n‡e|

GdwRwWÕi cvkvcvwk D³ mvZwU †Rjvq †gvU 700 e¨w³i mvÿvrKvi wfwËK Rixc Kiv n‡e| GQvovI wewfbœ †M․Y

Drm †_‡KI Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡e| Gfv‡e cÖv_wgK I †M․Y Drm †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨vw` wePvi-we‡kølY K‡i Qvqv

cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Lmov P~ovšÍ Kiv n‡e|

†dvKvm MÖæc wWmKvmb¸‡jv mn Qvqv cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘wZi j‡ÿ¨ mg Í Kg©KvÛ m¤úv`‡b Avw_©K mnvqZv w`‡”Q

Av‡gwiKvb `vZv ms¯’v wWmGwewjwU ivBUm dvÛ (wWAviGd) Ges G¸‡jv Av‡qvR‡b †h․_fv‡e mnvqZv Ki‡Q

evsjv‡`k wjM¨vj GBW GÛ mvwf©‡mm Uªv÷-eøv÷ Gi ¯’vbxq BDwbU, RvZxq Z…Yg~j cÖwZeÜx ms¯’-GbwRwWI Ges

RvZxq cÖwZeÜx bvix cwil`-GbwmwWWweøD Gi ¯’vbxq m`m¨ ms¯’v|

2.0 Av‡jvPbvi welqe¯‘t

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi mb‡`i †gvU 50 wU Aby‡”Q` i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ 29wU Aby‡”Q‡` cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i wewfbœ

iK‡gi AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© iv‡óªi `vq-`vwq‡Z¡i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| hyw³m½Z mxgve×Zv, mg‡qi ¯^íZv I Awbevh©

Kvi‡b cÖYxZe¨ Qvqv-cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Kg©-c×wZ (Methodology) Abyhvqx ‡Kej gvÎ 8 (AvUwU) Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z

4

AwZMyiæZ¡c~Y© AwaKvi mg~n ev¯Íevq‡bi cwiw¯’wZ mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡e| ZvB AÎ Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡bi welqe ‘

wb‡¤œv³ 8wU Bm¨yi1 g‡a¨ mxgve× wQjt

µ.bs Bm¨y/AwaKvi Aby‡”Q`

01. bvix cÖwZeÜx Aby‡”Q`-6

02. cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv Aby‡”Q`-9

03. mywePvi cÖvwßi AwaKvi/wePviMg¨Zv Aby‡”Q`-13

04. ‡kvlY, mwnsmZv I wbh©vZb †_‡K gyw³ Aby‡”Q`-16

05. wkÿv Aby‡”Q`-24

06. ¯^v¯’¨ Aby‡”Q`-25

07. Kg© I Kg©ms¯’vb Aby‡”Q`-27

08. ivR‣bwZK I MYRxe‡b AskMÖnY Aby‡”Q`-29

3.0 Av‡jvPKe„‡›`i msL¨v I aib

mvZwU †Rjvq AbywôZ †dvKvm MÖæc wWmKvm‡b †gvU 80 (Avwk) Rb e¨w³ AskMÖnY K‡ib| AskMÖnYKvbx‡`i g‡a¨

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i ¯^-msMVY mg~‡ni †bZ„e„›`, Gme msMV‡Yi myweavf~Mx, cÖwZeÜx bvix I cyiæl, ¯’vbxq mgvR‡mev

Kg©KZ©v, wkÿK, AvBbRxex, mvsevw`K, mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa, GbwRI Kwg© mn cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi cÖwZôvi mv‡_

mswkøó wewfbœ †kÖbx-‡ckvi e¨w³eM© Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

4.0 GdwRwW mg~‡ni ZvwjKv

BwZc~‡e© ejv n‡q‡Q mvZwU †Rjvq †gvU mvZwU GdwRwW AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| Gme GdwRwWÕi ZvwjKv wb¤œiƒc:

5.0 †Rjv wfwËK GdwRwW mg~‡ni weeib

5.1 XvKv

weMZ A‡±vei 1, 2013 ZvwiL RvZxq gyw³hy× Rv`yNi,

‡m¸bevMxPv, XvKvq weKvj 4.00 NwUKvq RvwZms‡N †cÖi‡Yi

D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi msµvšÍ AvšÍR©vwZK mb`

(wmAviwcwW) Gi Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cÿ †_‡K Qvqv cÖwZ‡e`b

•Zixi Kg© cÖwµqvi Ask wn‡m‡e GKwU `jxq Av‡jvPbv

(GdwRwW) AbyôxZ nq| Av‡gwiKvb `vZv ms¯’v wWmGwewjwU

ivBUm dvÛ (wWAviGd) Gi Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvq evsjv‡`k

wjM¨vj GBW GÛ mvwf©‡mm Uªv÷-eøv÷, RvZxq Z…Yg~j cÖwZeÜx

1. RvwZmsN I wmAviwcwW KwgwU KZ©„K cÖYxZ RvwZms‡N cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖi‡Yi MvBWjvBb/wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx cÖwZwU Bm¨yi Av‡jvPbv K‡qKwU

mywbw`©ó wel‡qi g‡a¨ mxgve× wQj| mywbw`©ó welq¸‡jvi Rb¨ †`Lyb mshyw³-1|

µ. bs ‡Rjv ‡fb¨y ZvwiL

01. XvKv gyw³hy× Rv`yNi, 5 †m¸bevwMPv, XvKv A‡±vei 1, 2013

02. dwi`cyi GwWwW Kvh©vjq, dwi`cyi A‡±vei 4, 2013

03. Kzwóqv GwWwW Kvh©vjq, dwi`cyi A‡±vei 4, 2013

04. e¸ov GwWwW Kvh©vjq, dwi`cyi A‡±vei 6, 2013

05. iscyi ‡Rjv cÖwZeÜx ms ’v, iscyi A‡±vei 6, 2013

06. wm‡jU GwWwW Kvh©vjq, dwi`cyi A‡±vei 9, 2013

07. K·evRvi GwWwW Kvh©vjq, dwi`cyi A‡±vei 11, 2013

5

ms¯v’-GbwRwWI Ges RvZxq cÖwZeÜx bvix cwil`-GbwmwWWweøD †h․_fv‡e G Av‡jvPbv AbyôvYwU Av‡qvRb K‡i|

ivRavbx XvKvq Kg©iZ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i ¯^-msMVY mg~‡ni †bZ„e„›`, myweavf~Mx Ges cÖwZeÜx bvix I cyiæl D³

Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| mK‡ji ¯Z:ù~Z© I cÖvbešÍ Av‡jvPbvq PjwZ mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZeÜx

e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ msµvšÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I mycvwik msM„wnZ n‡q‡Q| cy‡iv AbyôvYwUi mÂvjbvi `vwq‡Z¡

wQ‡jb mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i AvBbRxex I cÖwZeÜx AvBb we‡klÁ Ges AÎ Qvqv cÖwZ‡e`b Gi Lmov cÖYqb KwgwUi

Dc‡`óv Rbve L›`Kvi kvnwiqvi kvwKi| AbyôvbwUi Dc¯’vcbvq I mvwe©K `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb RvZxq Z…Yg~j cÖwZeÜx

ms¯’vi AvBb welqK m¤úv`K Rbve ewki-Avj-‡nvmvBb|

RvZxq Z…Yg~j cÖwZeÜx ms¯’vi mfvcwZ Rbve Avãyj nvB AskMÖnYKvix e„›`‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Zvui ¯^vMZ e³e¨

cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb Zvui e³‡e¨ D³ `jxq Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v K‡i mevB‡K mywbw ©ó wel‡qi Dci Av‡jvPbvi

AvnŸvb Rvbvb|

5.2 dwi`cyi

weMZ A‡±vei 4, 2013 ZvwiL GwWwW Kvh©vjq, †MvqvjPvgU

ewikvj †ivW, dwi`cyi G mKvj 10.00 NwUKvq cÖwZeÜx

e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi msµvšÍ AvšÍR©vwZK mb` (wmAviwcwW) Gi

Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cÿ †_‡K Qvqv cÖwZ‡e`b •Zixi Kg©

cÖwµqvi Ask wn‡m‡e wØZxq `jxq Av‡jvPbv (GdwRwW) AbyôxZ

nq| dwi`cyi †RjvmsMVY mg~‡ni †bZ„e„›`, myweavf~Mx Ges

cÖwZeÜx bvix I cyiæl, AvÂwjK mgvR‡mev Kg©KZ©v, wkÿK,

AvBbRxexe„›` mn †gvU 17 Rb D³ Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡b

AskMÖnY K‡ib| cy‡iv AbyôvYwUi mÂvjbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb

Rbve Avjvj DwÏb, cÖKí mgšqKvix, RvZxq Z…Yg~j cÖwZeÜx

ms¯’v|

RvZxq Z…Yg~j cÖwZeÜx ms¯’vi ‡m‡µUvwi Rbve Avãyj nvwjg mi`vi AskMÖnYKvix e„›`‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Zvui

¯^vMZ e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb Zvui e³‡e¨ D³ `jxq Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v K‡i mevB‡K mywbw`©ó wel‡qi

Dci Av‡jvPbvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|

5.3 K zwóqv

weMZ A‡±vei 4, 2013 ZvwiL GwWwW Kvh©vjq, Kzwóqv ‡Z mKvj

11.00 NwUKvq cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi msµvšÍ AvšÍR©vwZK

mb` (wmAviwcwW) Gi Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cÿ †_‡K Qvqv

cÖwZ‡e`b •Zixi Kg© cÖwµqvi Ask wn‡m‡e Z…Zxq `jxq Av‡jvPbv

(GdwRwW) AbyôxZ nq| Kzwóqv †Rjvq cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i ¯^-

msMVY mg~‡ni †bZ„e„›`, myweavf~Mx Ges cÖwZeÜx bvix I cyiæl,

‡Rjv mgvR‡mev Kg©KZ©v, wkÿK, AvBbRxexe„›` mn †gvU --- Rb

D³ Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| G¨vW. ‡iRvDj Kwig

wmwÏKx, cÖKí, M‡elYv I G¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Kg©KZ©v, evsjv‡`k

wjM¨vj GBW GÛ mvwf©‡mm Uªv÷ AbyôvYwU mÂvjbv K‡ib| cwiPq

c‡e©i ci Rbve Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb eyjeyj aviYvcÎ cvV K‡ib|

AbyôvbwUi Dc¯’vcbvq I mvwe©K `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb Rbve †R` Avjx|

RvZxq Z…Yg~j cÖwZeÜx ms¯’vi mfvcwZ Rbve Avãyj nvB AskMÖnYKvix e„›`‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Zvui ¯^vMZ e³e¨

cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb Zvui e³‡e¨ D³ `jxq Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v K‡i mevB‡K mywbw ©ó wel‡qi Dci Av‡jvPbvi

AvnŸvb Rvbvb|

6

5.4 e¸ov

weMZ A‡±vei 5, 2013 ZvwiL GwWwW Kvh©vjq, e¸ov ‡Z mKvj 11.00 NwUKvq cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi

msµvšÍ AvšÍR©vwZK mb` (wmAviwcwW) Gi Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cÿ †_‡K Qvqv cÖwZ‡e`b •Zixi Kg© cÖwµqvi

Ask wn‡m‡e PZz_© `jxq Av‡jvPbv (GdwRwW) AbyôxZ nq| e¸ov

†Rjvq cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i ¯^-msMVY mg~‡ni †bZ„e„›`, myweavf~Mx

Ges cÖwZeÜx bvix I cyiæl, AvÂwjK mgvR‡mev Kg©KZ©v, wkÿK,

AvBbRxexe„›` mn †gvU --- Rb D³ Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY

K‡ib| AbyôvYwU mÂvjbv K‡ib G¨vW. ‡iRvDj Kwig wmwÏKx,

cÖKí, M‡elYv I G¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Kg©KZ©v, evsjv‡`k wjM¨vj GBW

GÛ mvwf©‡mm Uªv÷| AbyôvbwUi Dc¯’vcbvq I mvwe©K `vwq‡Z¡

wQ‡jb Rbve mwn yj Bmjvg|

RvZxq Z…Yg~j cÖwZeÜx ms¯’vi mfvcwZ Rbve Avãyj nvB

AskMÖnYKvix e„›`‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Zvui ¯vMZ e³e¨ cÖ`vb

K‡ib| wZwb Zvui e³‡e¨ D³ `jxq Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v K‡i

mevB‡K mywbw ©ó wel‡qi Dci Av‡jvPbvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|

5.5 iscyi

weMZ A‡±vei 5, 2013 ZvwiL GwWwW Kvh©vjq, e¸ov ‡Z weKvj 4.00 NwUKvq cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi msµvšÍ

AvšÍR©vwZK mb` (wmAviwcwW) Gi Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cÿ †_‡K Qvqv cÖwZ‡e`b •Zixi Kg© cÖwµqvi Ask

wn‡m‡e PZz_© `jxq Av‡jvPbv (GdwRwW) AbyôxZ nq| e¸ov †Rjvq cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i ¯^-msMVY mg~‡ni †bZ„e„›`,

myweavf~Mx Ges cÖwZeÜx bvix I cyiæl, AvÂwjK mgvR‡mev

Kg©KZ©v, wkÿK, AvBbRxexe„›` mn †gvU --- Rb D³

Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| cy‡iv AbyôvYwUi

mÂvjbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb Rbve Avjvj DwÏb, cÖKí

mgšqKvix, RvZxq Z…Yg~j cÖwZeÜx ms¯’v| AbyôvbwUi

Dc¯’vcbvq I mvwe©K `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb mvB`vi ingvb|

RvZxq Z…Yg~j cÖwZeÜx ms¯’vi ‡m‡µUvwi Rbve Avãyj nvwjg

mi`vi AskMÖnYKvix e„›`‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Zvui ¯^vMZ e³e¨

cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb Zvui e³‡e¨ D³ `jxq Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ïk¨

e¨vL¨v K‡i mevB‡K mywbw`©ó wel‡qi Dci Av‡jvPbvi AvnŸvb

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5.6 wm‡jU

weMZ A‡±vei 8, 2013 ZvwiL wek¦bv_ †ivW, ivgcvkv,

wm‡jU G mKvj 11.00 NwUKvq cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi

msµvšÍ AvšÍR©vwZK mb` (wmAviwcwW) Gi Av‡jv‡K

evsjv‡`‡ki cÿ †_‡K Qvqv cÖwZ‡e`b •Zixi Kg© cÖwµqvi

Ask wn‡m‡e 6ô `jxq Av‡jvPbv (GdwRwW) AbyôxZ nq|

e¸ov †Rjvq cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i ¯^-msMVY mg~‡ni

†bZ„e„›`, myweavf~Mx Ges cÖwZeÜx bvix I cyiæl, AvÂwjK

mgvR‡mev Kg©KZ©v, wkÿK, AvBbRxexe„›` mn †gvU ---

Rb D³ Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| AbyôvYwU

mÂvjbv K‡ib G¨vW. ‡iRvDj Kwig wmwÏKx, cÖKí,

M‡elYv I G¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Kg©KZ©v, evsjv‡`k wjM¨vj GBW

GÛ Z…Yg~j cÖwZeÜx ms¯’vi mfvcwZ Rbve Avãyj nvB

AskMÖnYKvix e„›`‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Zvui ¯^vMZ e³e¨

cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb Zvui e³‡e¨ D³ `jxq Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v K‡i mevB‡K mywbw ©ó wel‡qi Dci Av‡jvPbvi

AvnŸvb Rvbvb|

5.7 K·evRvi

weMZ A‡±vei 11, 2013 ZvwiL wek¦bv_ †ivW, ivgcvkv,

wm‡jU G mKvj 11.00 NwUKvq cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi

msµvšÍ AvšÍR©vwZK mb` (wmAviwcwW) Gi Av‡jv‡K

evsjv‡`‡ki cÿ †_‡K Qvqv cÖwZ‡e`b •Zixi Kg© cÖwµqvi

Ask wn‡m‡e 6ô `jxq Av‡jvPbv (GdwRwW) AbyôxZ nq|

e¸ov †Rjvq cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i ¯^-msMVY mg~‡ni †bZ„e„›`,

myweavf~Mx Ges cÖwZeÜx bvix I cyiæl, AvÂwjK mgvR‡mev

Kg©KZ©v, wkÿK, AvBbRxexe„›` mn †gvU --- Rb D³

Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| AbyôvYwU mÂvjbv K‡ib

G¨vW. ‡iRvDj Kwig wmwÏKx, cÖKí, M‡elYv I

G¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Kg©KZ©v, evsjv‡`k wjM¨vj GBW GÛ mvwf©‡mm

Uªv÷| AbyôvbwUi Dc¯’vcbvq I mvwe©K `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb Rbve

†gvnv¤§` Avjg|

RvZxq Z…Yg~j cÖwZeÜx ms¯’vi mfvcwZ Rbve Avãyj nvB AskMÖnYKvix e„›`‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Zvui ¯^vMZ e³e¨

cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb Zvui e³‡e¨ D³ `jxq Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v K‡i mevB‡K mywbw ©ó wel‡qi Dci Av‡jvPbvi

AvnŸvb Rvbvb|

6.0 Av‡jvPbvi mvi-ms‡ÿc

Av‡jvPKe„›` wba©vwiZ mg‡qi cÖvq mv‡o wZb eQ‡iI †Kb evsjv‡`‡ki cÿ †_‡K RvwZms‡N wmAviwcwWÕi Av‡jv‡K

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi ev Íevq‡bi AMÖMwZ Rvwb‡q cÖv_wgK cÖwZ‡e`b ‡cÖiY Kiv nqwb Zvi KviY AbymÜvb

Kiv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡ib| hv‡Z cÖwZ‡e`bwU `ªæZ †cÖiY Kiv nq †m wel‡q miKv‡ii mv‡_ G¨vW‡fv‡Kmx

ev jwes Kiv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Zviv Rvbvb|

cÖvq mKj AskMÖnYKvix `ªæZ I wbf©yjfv‡e cÖwZeÜx mbv³KiY I Rixc m¤úbœ Kivi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i e‡jb

cÖwZeÜx‡`i msL¨v mywbw`©ófv‡e Rvbv bv †M‡j Zv‡`i AwaKvi ev Íevqb I Dbœq‡b †Kvb cwiKíbvB mwVKfv‡e Kiv

hv‡e bv| G cÖm‡½ Kzwóqv †Rjv mgvR‡mev Kg©KZ©v e‡jb 2012-13 A_©eQ‡i cÖwZeÜx mbv³KiY I Rixc KvR

8

Pj‡Q| Rixc c×wZi we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv w`‡q wZwb e‡jb Gev‡ii Rix‡ci djvdj ev Íe m¤§Z n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv

hv‡”Q|

105 eQi eq®‥ GKRb e„× cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ fvZv wb‡Z G‡m gviv hvIqvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i GK Rb Av‡jvPK e‡jb

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ cÖ`Ë my‡hvM-myweav¸‡jv Zv‡`i bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| myweav wb‡Z G‡m Zvuiv †h

†fvMvwšÍi wkKvi n‡q _v‡Kb Zvi Aemvb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i msL¨v I cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq fvZv,

wfwRGd, wfwRwW mn mvgvwRK wbivcËv ej‡qi AvIZvq cÖ`Ë my‡hvM-myweavi cwigvb AZ¨šÍ AcÖZyj| GKRb

Av‡jvPK e‡jb cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi wel‡q hw` Avgiv bxie _vwK Z‡e Zv cÖKvšÍ‡i cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i

AwaKvi jsNY‡K mg_©‡biB bvgvšÍi n‡e| wZwb cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi ev Íevq‡b mKj‡K †mv”Pvi nIqvi AvnŸvb

Rvbvb|

AÎ Av‡jvPbvi gvÎ wZbw`b c~‡e© RvZxq msm‡` cvk nIqv cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi cÖwZôv I myiÿv AvBb 2013

cvk nIqvq AskMÖnYKvixe„›` ¯^w¯Í cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb AvBbwUi mwVK cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GKRb miKvix

Kg©KZ©v e‡jb †Rjv ch©v‡q Zvuiv miKv‡ii bxwZ I AvBb ev Íevq‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ _v‡Kb| G¸‡jv ev Íevqb Ki‡Z wM‡q

bvb iKg evav-wecwËi g‡a¨ co‡Z nq| Gme bxwZ I AvB‡bi g‡a¨ bvbvb ÎæwU-weP¨~wZ †Pv‡L co‡jI Zvu‡`i

wKQzB Kivi _v‡K bv| Gi ciI cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i ¯^-msMVY I mswkøó‡`i mv‡_ mgš‡qi gva¨‡g KvR Ki‡j

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaK †mev cÖ`vb Kiv m¤¢e e‡j wZwb gšÍe¨ K‡ib|

cÖwZeÜx RbmsL¨vi Zzjbvq miKvix fvZv mn Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweav A‡bK Kg| GKRb Av‡jvPK e‡jb mvgvwRK

Kvi‡b weËevb cwiev‡ii cÖwZeÜx mšÍvbwU‡K Zvui AwffveK †jvKPÿzi AšÍiv‡j ivLvi †Póv K‡ib| A_P

ev”PvwU‡K evwn‡i †ei Ki‡j Dchy³ wkÿvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡j Zvi Rxeb Ab¨iKg n‡Z cv‡i| wZwb e‡jb Gfv‡e

cwiev‡ii g‡a¨B cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi jswNZ nq|

mvsweavwbK AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© mevB‡K m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e| Gi ci cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i we‡kl AwaKvi, AvBb I

bxwZgvjv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e| wkÿv cÖwZôvY, nvmcvZvj, BDwbqb cwil` I Ab¨vb¨ ’vbxq miKvi Kvh©vjq,

mgvR‡mev Awdm, cÖkvmb, Av`vjZ I cywjk mn †h me ms¯’v I cÖwZôvY cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi ev Íevq‡bi mv‡_

m¤úwK©Z †m me cÖwZôv‡bi ZvwjKv •Zix K‡i Gme ¯’v‡b wK wK ai‡bi myweav cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q ZvI

ZvwjKvf~³ Ki‡Z n‡e| G ZvwjKv mg¯Í cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ab¨ GKRb Av‡jvPK e‡jb cÖwZeÜx e¨w³eM©‡KD wb‡R‡`i AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e| wZwb D`vniY w`‡q

e‡jb e¸ov †Rjv AvBbRxex mwgwZ‡Z GKRb kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx AvBbRxex Av‡Qb whwb Pvi Zjv wewkó Av`vjZ

fe‡Y fxlY Kó K‡i cÖ¨vKwUm Ki‡Qb A_P KLbI GB fe‡bi cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv wb‡q †Kvb K_v e‡jb bv| GgbwK

wZwb cÖwZeÜx KvW©I MÖnY K‡ibwb|

GdwRwW ¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡jI AÎ cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wØZxq Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z AvwU©K¨vj/Bm¨ywfwËK

Av‡jvPbv ch©‡eÿY I mycvwik AvKv‡i cieZ©x c¨vivMÖvd¸‡jv‡Z ewY©Z njt

6.1 cÖvß ch©‡eÿY I mycvwik

6.1.1 cÖwZeÜx bvixi AwaKvi (Aby‡”Q`-6)

6.1.2 AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ msµvšÍ ch©‡eÿY

cÖwZeÜx bvixMY cÖwZeÜx cyiæl‡`i †P‡q AwaKZi •el‡g¨i wkKvi nb| GB •elg¨ cwievi, mgvR I

wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b we`¨gvb| cyiæ‡li Zzjbvq bvix‡`i gyj¨vqb Kg nq e¨w³MZ I MYRxe‡b me©Î cÖwZeÜx

bvixMY cÖwZeÜx cyiæ‡li †P‡q Kg myweav jvf K‡ib| cov‡jLv, Lvevi mewKQz‡ZB G •elg¨ we`¨gvb|

GKB cwiev‡i `yÕwU cÖwZeÜx wkï _vK‡j, †g‡q cÖwZeÜx wkïwU †Q‡j, cÖwZeÜx wkïi †P‡q Kg my‡hvM

cvq| cÖwZeÜx †Q‡jwU‡K ¯‥z‡j cvVv‡jI cÖwZeÜx †g‡qwU‡K cvVv‡bv nq bv| dwi`cy‡i BDwbqb cwil‡`I

9

†Pqvig¨vb AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ QvMj weZi‡bi mgq gšÍe¨ K‡ib cÖwZeÜx bvix‡K bv w`‡q cÖwZeÜx

cyiæl‡K QvMj cÖ`vb Ki‡j AwaKZi jvf nZ| A-cÖwZeÜx cyiæl I cÖwZeÜx bvixi g‡a¨ •elg¨ Av‡iv

cÖKU| GgbwK cÖwZeÜx †g‡q A-cÖwZeÜx †g‡qi †P‡q Kg my‡hvM-myweav jvf K‡i|

miKvix, †e-miKvix e¨vsK ¸‡jv cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i FY w`‡Z Pvqbv| Kvib Zviv g‡b K‡ib FY MÖnb Ki‡j Zviv

cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i m¤ú` I DËivwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv nq| (Kzwóqv †Rjvq Rvnvbviv bv‡g GK cÖwZeÜx

bvix‡K wcZvi m¤úwË †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv n‡q‡Q)

cÖwZeÜx cyiælMY evwn‡i hvIqvi my‡hvM cvb| cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i †ÿ‡Î G my‡hvM ‡bB e‡jøB P‡j| d‡j

wb‡R‡`i AwaKvi I cvwicvwk¦K wel‡q Z_¨ Rvbvi my‡hvM cÖwZeÜx bvixMY Kg ‡c‡q _v‡Kb|

cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i myiÿvq cÖYxZ AvBb mg~‡ni ev Íevqb †bB| bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i

Rb¨ A‡bK e¨e¯’v †i‡L‡Q| wKš‘ Gi ev Íevqb bvB| AvBbMZ AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© mwVK Z_¨ Rvbv bv Rvbv,

cwiev‡ii Abxnv, A-cÖ‡ekMg¨ Av`vjZ cÖv½Y, wePv‡ii `xN©m~wÎZv, wePvwiK Kg©KZ©v I wePvi mswkøó

e¨w³ †hgb: cywj‡ki cÖwZewÜZv msµvšÍ wel‡q h_vh_ cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afv‡e Zv‡`i AeÜzmyjf AvPib I

†ÿÎwe‡k‡l AvBbMZ ÎæwUi Kvi‡b b¨vqwePvi bv cvIqvq cÖwZeÜx bvixMY Av`vjZ wegyL Ges b¨vqwePvi

†_‡K ewÂZ nb|

cÖwZeÜx I `y¯’ e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ miKvi cÖ`Ë my‡hvM-myweav mg~‡ni e›Ub wb‡q `~b©xwZ nq| GUv eÜ Kiv

cÖ‡qvRb|

cÖwZeÜx bvix-cyiæ‡li weevn cÖwZeÜx bvix-cyiæ‡li mv‡_B n‡”Q| GKxf~Z mgvR cÖwZôv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i cwievi MV‡Yi AwaKvi gvivZ¥Kfv‡e jswNZ n‡”Q| GgbwK wecyj cwigvb †h․ZzK

w`‡qI weevn †`qv m¤¢e nq bv| AwffveKivI cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v‡K weevn †`qvi †ÿ‡Î D`vmxb| A‡bK

AwffveK g‡b K‡ib cÖwZeÜx †g‡qwU ‣eevwnK Rxeb-hvc‡b mg_© n‡e bv, ZvB Zv‡`i weevn †`qvi

cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

cÖwZeÜx bvixiv wbh©vZb-mwnsmZvi wkKvi n‡j myôz wePvi cvqbv| mvÿx w`‡Z cv‡i bv| Av`vj‡Z †h‡Z

cv‡ibv| cywjk Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i|

AwaKvsk AskMÖnbKvix cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© †bwZevPK gZvgZ w`‡jI, wfbœgZI

cÖKvk K‡ib A‡b‡K| †KD †KD e‡jb miKvix my‡hvM myweav cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i AMÖvwaKvi

‡`qv nq| Zvuiv D`vnib w`‡q e‡jb, BDwbqb cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb wfwRwW, wfwRGd Ges mvgvwRK wbivcËv

†eóbxi AvIZvq cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i †ewk AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡ib| Kzwóqvi mgvR‡mev Kg©KZ©v e‡jb cÖwZeÜx

fvZvi cwigvb Kg weavq wZwb cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i weaev ev Ab¨vb¨ fvZvi AvIZvq myweav c Ö`vb K‡ib|

6.1.3 mycvwik

Av‡jvPKe„›` cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i AwaKvi ev Íevqb I Zv‡`i cÖwZ •elg¨ we‡jv‡c ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mycvwik cÖ`vb K‡ib|

G¸‡jv njt

1. cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© cwievi, mgvR, iv‡óªi me©¯Í‡i e¨vcK m‡PZbZv •Zix Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖwZeÜx I A-cÖwZeÜx mKj‡KB m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. AvBbMZ ms¯‥vi Ki‡Z n‡e| mKj AvBb‡K cÖwZeÜx evÜe Ki‡Z n‡e| AvB‡bi myôz cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ

Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. mKj wePvicÖv_©x bvixi Rb¨ AvBbMZ mnvqZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i †h․Zz‡Ki Awfkvc †_‡K gy³ Ki‡Z we‡kl †h․ZzK wb‡iva AvBb/weavb •Zix Ki‡Z

n‡e|

5. cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i Rb¨ cvwievwiK AvB‡bI ms¯‥vi Avbv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i wRw¤§ K‡i wØZxq we‡q

Kiv ev †¯^”QvPvixfv‡e ZvjvK †`qv wbqš¿‡Y AvBbbvbyM cwieZ©b mvab Ki‡Z n‡e|

10

6.2 cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv (Aby‡”Q`-9)

6.2.1 AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ msµvšÍ ch©‡eÿY

XvKvq ev‡m cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ msiwÿZ Avmb _vK‡jI, †Rjv kn‡i PjvPjKvix ev‡m cÖwZeÜx

e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ G myweav †bB| `~i cvjøvi ev‡mI Avmb msiwÿZ _v‡K bv| †Uª‡bi me‡P‡q Lvivc Kvgivq

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Avmb ivLv nq| †Uª‡b cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i fvov msµvšÍ weavb gvbv nq bv| „wó

cÖwZeÜx‡`i m½x/MvB‡Wi fvov wd« bvB|

cvewjK Mvwo‡Z cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i DVv‡Z Pvq bv| cÖwZeÜx‡`i wbKU †_‡K AwaK fvov Av`vq Kiv nq|

hvbevnb¸‡jv‡Z DVv-bvgvi e¨e¯’v cÖwZeÜx evÜe bq| †Uª‡b DVvi wmuwo¸‡jv Lvov ai‡bi Ges f~wg †_‡K

A‡bK DuPz‡Z| †Kvb †Kvb cø¨vUd‡g© Xvjyc_ _vK‡jI †Uª‡b DVv-bvgvi Amyweavi Kvi‡b cÖwZeÜx e¨w³MY

GB evnbwUi †mev †_‡K ewÂZ nb|

†Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki Kvh©vjq ‡`vZjvq, mgvR‡mev Kg©KZ©vi Kvh©vjq Z…Zxq Zjvq Aew¯’Z| G¸‡jv‡Z wjd&U

ev Xvjyc_ †KvbwU †bB| nvmcvZvj, e¨vsK, Av`vjZ feY I ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii Kvh©vjq¸‡jv cÖwZeÜx

e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡ekMg¨ bq| Gme cÖwZôv‡Yi myweav †_‡K cÖwZeÜx e¨w³iv ewÂZ nb|

6.2.2 mycvwik

1. mKj cwien‡b cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ Avmb msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †m Avmb¸‡jv hv‡Z cÖwZeÜx

e¨w³iv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib †m wel‡q bRi`vix e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e| †Uª‡bi GKwU fvj Kvgov cÖwZeÜx

e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ mywbw`©ó ivL‡Z n‡e Ges mKj cwien‡b hv‡Z cÖwZeÜxiv mn‡R Av‡ivnb Ki‡Z cv‡ib †m

w`‡K bRi †i‡L Gme cwien‡bi b·v Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. cÖkvmwbK feY, _vbv, mgvR‡mev Awdm, e¨vsK, Av`vjZ feY I ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii Kvh©vjq mg~n Aek¨B

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡ekMg¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| hZw`b ch©šÍ Gme ¯’vb cÖwZeÜx evÜe bv n‡”Q ZZw`b

ch©šÍ cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ wbPZjvq GKwU Kÿ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges GB K‡ÿ Hme fe‡Yi DciZjvq †hme

Kv‡R hvevi cÖ‡qvRb †mme KvR m¤úv`‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

6.3 mywePvi cÖvwßi AwaKvi (Aby‡”Q`-13)

6.3.1 AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ msµvšÍ ch©‡eÿY

e¸ovi Av`vjZ feY 4-Zjv wewkó| kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Pvi Zjvq DVv‡bv m¤¢e nq bv| Ab¨vb¨

†Rjvi mg Í Av`vjZ fe‡YiB GKB Ae¯’v| A-cÖ‡ekMg¨ nIqvq cÖwZeÜx e¨w³MY Zv‡`i AwaKvi

ev Íevq‡b Av`vj‡Z †h‡Z wb‡ivrmvwnZ nb|

cywjk cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i gvgjv MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvq bv| Zviv cÖwZeÜx‡`i Ae‡njv K‡i|

Av`vjZ cÖwZeÜx evK, kÖeY cÖwZeÜx‡`i mvÿ¨, Revbe›`x I wee„wZ †iKW© K‡ib bv| B›Uvi‡cÖUi

wb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g mvÿ¨ MÖn‡bi wel‡q AvBbRxex I Av`vjZ Df‡qB AÁ ev D`vmxb|

evsjv‡`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvBb I wePvi-cÖkvmb cÖwZeÜx evÜe bq| †Wd-eøvBÛ bvix‡`i myiÿvq evsjv‡`‡ki

†Kvb AvBb-B Kvh©Ki bq| G ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AvBbx myiÿv AZ¨šÍ `ye©j|

Av`vj‡Zi KvVMovq emvi hvqMv †bB| G‡Z cÖwZeÜx wePvicÖv_©xiv †fvMvwšÍi wkKvi nb|

e¸ov‡Z †Kvb wfKwUg mv‡cvU© †m›Uvi †bB| cÖwZeÜx wfKwUg‡`i my`~i ivRkvnx †Rjvq Aew¯’Z wfKwUg

mv‡cvU© †m›Uv‡i ivL‡Z nq| ‡mLvb †_‡K wfKwUg †K Av`vj‡Z Avbv-†bqvq gvivZ¥K mgm¨v nq|

†Rjv KvivMv‡i cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ †Kvb we‡kl e¨e¯’v †bB| A-cÖwZeÜx K‡q`x‡`i e¨eüZ Uq‡jU ev

†MvmjLvbvB cÖwZeÜx K‡q`xiv e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb|

11

6.3.2 mycvwik

1. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i gvgjv we‡kl ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ wb‡q G¸‡jv AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ ªæZ wb®úwË Ki‡Z n‡e|

mKj cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i Rb¨ AvBbMZ mnvqZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. mKj ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AvBbx cÖwµqvq AskMÖn‡bi †ÿ‡Î myweav-Amyweav we‡ePbvq wb‡q AvBbx

ms¯‥v‡ii gva¨‡g ‡`‡ki mg Í AvBb cÖwZeÜx-evÜe Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. cÖPwjZ AvBb, bxwZ I wewai mwVK I myôz cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. wePviKv‡h©i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z mKj e¨w³ †hgb: wePviK, cywjk, †ckKvi, wcwc, wRwc I AvBbRxex‡`i

cÖwZewÜZv I cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i mywePvi cÖvwß wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Kibxq me wel‡q cÖwkÿY, m‡PZb I

ms‡e`bkxj Ki‡Z n‡e|

5. KvivMv‡i cÖwZeÜx nvRZx ev K‡q`x‡`i Rb¨ Dchy³ I ¯v¯’Ki cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡`i

Ae¯’v gwbUi Kivi Rb¨ c„_K Kviv †mj MVY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

6.4 ‡kvlY, mwnsmZv I wbh©vZb †_‡K gyw³ (Aby‡”Q`-16)

6.4.1 AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ msµvšÍ ch©‡eÿY

cÖwZeÜx †g‡q‡`i evj¨weev‡ni nvi †ewk| AwfveKiv Zv‡`i cÖwZeÜx Kb¨vi weev‡ni cÖ¯Íve Avmv gvÎ

weevn w`‡q †`b| eqm we‡ePbv K‡ib bv| AvBbvbyhvqx evj¨weevn eÜ Kivi †ÿ‡Î me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

f~wgKv BDwbqb cwil` †Pqvig¨v‡bi n‡jI Zvuiv †fvUvi nviv‡bvi f‡q D‡ëv evj¨weev‡n mn‡hvwMZv K‡i

_v‡Kb|

cÖwZeÜx †g‡q‡`i †gvUv A‡¼i †h․Zz‡Ki wewbg‡q we‡q Kivi ci ¯^vgx m¤ú` AvZ¥mvr K‡i| †`b‡gvni

†`qvi f‡q ZvjvK bv w`‡qB cÖwZeÜx ¯¿xi AbygwZ bv wb‡q A-cÖwZeÜx †g‡q‡K we‡q K‡i| msmvi wUwK‡q

ivLvi Rb¨ cÖwZeÜx bvix AvBbvbyM e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡ib bv|

cÖwZeÜx bvixMY A-cÖwZeÜx bvixM‡Yi †P‡q AwaKnv‡i mwnsmZvi wkKvi nb| g‡bv-mvgvwRK ev eyw×

cÖwZeÜx bvixMY A‡cÿvK…Z mn‡RB al©bmn wewfbœ ai‡bi †h․b nqivbxi wkKvi nb| GKRb cyiæl ey×x

cÖwZeÜx mswÿß †cvlv‡K Aev‡a wePib Ki‡Z cvi‡jI bvix ey×x cÖwZeÜx †mUv cv‡I bv ev Zvi †ÿ‡Î

welqwU Zvui cÖwZ mwnsmZvi Kvib n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| bvix cÖwZeÜx‡`i cÖwZ mwnsmZvi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³

e¨w³‡K wePv‡ii gy‡LvgywLI n‡Z nq bv| n‡jI mvwjm ev cÂv‡q‡Zi gva¨‡g jN~`‡Ûi gva¨‡g wePvi

m¤úbœ nq|

mwnsmZv I †kvlb †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ Ges/ev bvix‡`i Rb¨ c„_K †Kvb AvBb †bB| A-

cÖwZeÜx‡`i Uv‡M©U K‡i †h me AvBb cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ mnvqK bq|

6.4.2 mycvwik

1. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i cÖwZ mwnsmZv I †kvlY cÖwZ‡iv‡a we‡kl AvBb cÖYqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖPwjZ

AvBb¸‡jvI ms¯‥vi I myôz cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

2. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ c„_K I gvbm¤§Z AvkÖq‡K› ª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. K‡Vvi kvw¯Íi weavb mn ‣elg¨ we‡ivax AvBb cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e|

6.5 wkÿv (Aby‡”Q`-24)

6.5.1 AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ msµvšÍ ch©‡eÿY

eva¨Zvg~jK cÖv_wgK wkÿv AvBb 1990 G mKj wkïi wkÿvi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi K_v ejv n‡jI

cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x‡`i wkÿv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnb bv Kivq Zviv G AvB‡bi myweav

†_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q| †kÖYxK‡ÿ AskMÖnYg~jK wkÿv c×wZ‡Z cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©xiv AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

AwaKvsk wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bB GKxf~Z ev mgwšZ wkÿv e¨e¯’v †bB| ¯‥z‡j Ckviv fvlvq cÖwkwÿZ †Kvb

wkÿK †bB| cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv DcKiYI †bB| wkÿv cÖwZôvY¸‡jv cÖ‡ekMg¨

bq| eZ©gv‡b †h me cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq •Zix n‡”Q †m¸‡jv cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡ekMg¨ n‡jI,

gva¨wgK, D”P gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿvi cÖwZôvb mg~n m¤ú~Y© A-cÖ‡ekMg¨| cq:wb®‥vkb e¨e¯’v cÖwZeÜx

12

evÜe bq| d‡j †Rjvi we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x‡`i wkÿv jv‡fi my‡hvM †bB| A-cÖwZeÜx

wkÿv_©xiv cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ wgk‡Z Pvq bv Avevi cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©xivI A‡bKUv AšÍg©yLx Ges

wb‡R‡`i ¸wU‡q ivL‡Z ¯v”Q›`‡eva K‡i| e¨½-we`ªæ‡ci Kvi‡bI A‡bK cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x S‡o c‡o|

my‡hvM-myweav cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ we`¨vjq mg~‡n cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x‡`i msL¨v Rvb‡Z †P‡q gš¿Yvjq †_‡K wPwV

Avmvi ci wkÿv cÖwZôvY †_‡K ZvwjKv †cÖiY Kiv n‡jI cieZ©x‡Z gš¿Yvjq †_‡K Avi †hvMv‡hvM Kiv

nqwb Ges †Kvb myweavI cÖ`vb Kiv nqwb|

cÖwZeÜx bvix wkÿv_©xiv AwaKnv‡i †h․b nqivbxi wkKvi nq Ges GKvi‡bI Zv‡`i wkÿvi AwaKvi jswNZ

nq|

†Rjv kn‡i †KejgvÎ `„wó cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl ¯‥zj i‡q‡Q| Ab¨ †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx wkïi Rb¨

we‡klvqxZ wkÿv cÖwZôvY †bB|

cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv_©x‡`i g‡a¨ webvg~‡j¨ weZi‡bi eB¸‡jv †eªBj c×wZ‡Z gyw`ªZ K‡i „wó cÖwZeÜx

wkÿv_©x‡`i †`qvi e¨e¯’v †bB|

cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ mg‡qi AwZwi³ 20 wgwbU eivÏ _vK‡jI Zv wkÿK-Kg©PvixMY Rv‡bb

bv|

6.5.2 mycvwik

1. cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK. D”P-gva¨wgK I wek¦we`¨vjq Gi feY mg~n cÖ‡ekMg¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| G mKj cÖwZôv‡Y

mgwšZ I GKxf~Z wkÿvi cÖPjb Kvh©Ki I eva¨Zvg~jK Ki‡Z n‡e| G j‡ÿ¨ wb‡¤œv³ c`‡ÿc mg~n

MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡et

A. wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©xi Pvwn`v I cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx wkÿK‡`i cÖwkÿY w`‡Z n‡e|

B. cÖwZwU we`¨vj‡q Ckviv fvlvi wkÿK wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e|

C. †eªBj wcÖ‡›UW eB mn cÖwZeÜx evÜe wkÿv DcKiY webvg~‡j¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|

D. cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x‡`i cÖwZ e¨½-we`ªæc e‡Ü Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. `„wó cÖwZeÜx‡`i cvkvcvwk kÖeY, evK I ey×x cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K †Rjvq AšÍZ: GKwU K‡i

we‡klvqxZ wkÿv cÖwZôvb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ miKvi cÖ`Ë my‡hvM-myweav mg~n m¤ú‡K© mswkøó mKj‡K AewnZ Kivi e¨e¯’v

Ki‡Z n‡e Ges K‡Vvifv‡e ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. ¯‥zj I K‡j‡Ri wkÿK, cÖavb wkÿK I Aa¨ÿe„›`‡K cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x‡`I AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Ki‡Z

n‡e| Zviv hv‡Z wbR D‡Ï¨v‡M wbR wbR cÖwZôv‡b cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x‡`i Aa¨q‡b DrmvwnZ K‡ib †m

wel‡q †mbwmUvBR Ki‡Z n‡e|

6.6 ¯^v¯’¨ (Aby‡”Q`-25)

6.6.1 AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ msµvšÍ ch©‡eÿY

miKvix nvmcvZvj mg~n cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡ekMg¨ bq| Wv³vi I nvmcvZv‡ji Kg©Pvixiv cÖwZeÜx

evÜe bq| cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Ae‡njv Kiv nq|

mgvR Kj¨vY cwil‡`i AvIZvq miKvix nvmcvZvj †_‡K webvg~‡j¨ Jla cÖ`v‡bi K_v _vK‡jI cÖwZeÜx

e¨w³iv Jla cvb bv|

wUKv`vb Kg©m~Px‡Z cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i AMÖvaxKvi wfwˇZ wUKv †`qv nq| cÖwZeÜx wK‡kvix I cÖwZeÜx

cÖm~Zx‡`i wUKv MÖn‡Yi nviI m‡šÍvlRbK|

dwi`cyi m`i nvmcvZv‡j cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ 5wU †eW msiwÿZ Av‡Q| G nvmcvZv‡j cÖwZeÜx‡`i

Rb¨ Avjv`v wU‡KU KvD›UviI i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Ab¨ ‡Rjvq G ai‡bi myweavi K_v †kvbv hvqwb|

wnqvwis GBW, µ¨vP mn †h me wWfvBm †`qv nq †m¸‡jv mwVK G¨v‡mm‡g›U QvovB †`qv nq| d‡j

G¸‡jv cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Kv‡R Av‡m bv|

13

6.6.2 mycvwikt

1. cÖ‡Z¨KwU miKvix nvmcvZvj, †gUviwbwU †m›Uvi I KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ Xvjyc‡_i

gva¨‡g cÖ‡ekMg¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Jla I mKj ai‡bi ¯v¯’‡mev webvg~‡j¨ w`‡Z n‡e|

3. Wv³vi, bvm©, IqvW©eq mn nvmcZv‡ji mKj Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvwi‡`i h_vh_ cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx

e¨w³‡`i ¯^v¯’‡mev cÖ`v‡bi wel‡q m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. ¯^v¯’¨‡mev, wUKv`vb Kg©m~Pxmn wewfbœ m‡PZbZvg~jK K¨v‡¤úBb¸‡jv me ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i

†evaMg¨ Dcv‡q cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

6.7 Kg© I Kg©ms¯’vb (Aby‡”Q`-27)

6.7.1 AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ msµvšÍ ch©‡eÿY

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM LyeB Kg| cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i †KD KvR w`‡Z Pvq bv| mK‡ji

aviYv cÖwZeÜx e¨w³iv KvR Ki‡Z mÿg bv|

A-cÖwZeÜx Kwg©‡`i Zzjbvq cÖwZeÜx Kwg©‡`i gRyix Kg †`qv nq|

miKvix PvKzix‡Z †KvUv w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †m †KvUvq Av‡e`b Ki‡Z †h b~b¨Zg wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv PvIqv nq

Zv wbwðZ Kivi gZ wkÿv cÖwZôvY †bB e‡j A‡b‡KB †KvUvq Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i PvKzixi eqm mxgv 32 eQi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wb‡qvMKvix KZ…©cÿ G wel‡q AewnZ

bb|

PvKzixiZ Ae¯’vq Kg©¯’‡j yN©Ubv ev Ab¨‡Kvb Kvi‡b cÖwZewÜZvi wkKvi n‡j Zv‡K PvKzwi †_‡K Ae¨nwZ

†`qv nq|

me ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i wkÿvi Rb¨ cÖwZeÜx Kg‡cø· wbwg©Z n‡”Q| GLv‡b Zv‡`i cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v

Kiv n‡e|

6.7.2 mycvwik

1. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i mÿgZv m¤ú‡K© me©¯Í‡i cÖPvibv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| wkÿv I Dchy³ cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i `ÿ Rbkw³‡Z cwibZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ûi g~j‡¯ªv‡Z cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i

m¤ú„³ nevi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|

2. miKvix PvKzix‡Z cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ msiwÿZ †KvUv ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|

Dchy³ wkÿvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| `„wó cÖwZeÜx PvKzix cÖv_©x‡K cixÿvi mgq ivBUvi e¨env‡ii my‡hvM

w`‡Z n‡e| Ab¨‡`i †P‡q Zv‡`i‡K AwZwi³ mgq w`‡Z n‡e|

3. cÖwZeÜx-evÜe Kg© cwi‡ek •Zix Ki‡Z n‡e|

6.8 ivR‣bwZK Ges RbRxe‡b AskMÖnY (Aby‡”Q`-29)

6.8.1 AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ msµvšÍ ch©‡eÿY

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i cwiev‡ii †jvKRb g‡b K‡ib GKUv †fvU bv w`‡j wK n‡e? ZvB cÖwZeÜx‡`i

AwffveKiv cÖwZeÜx †fvUvi‡K †fvU `v‡b wb‡ivrmvwnZ K‡ib| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î cwiev‡ii †jvKRb cÖwZeÜx

e¨w³‡`i †fvUvi wn‡m‡e ZvwjKvf~³I n‡Z †`q bv|

ey×x I g‡bv-mvgvwRK cÖwZeÜx e¨vwZZ Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡M †Kvb AvBbMZ evav

†bB| Z‡e Kvh©Z: A‡bK evav i‡q‡Q Ges G mKj cÖwZeÜKZvi Kvi‡b Zviv †fvUvwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ

nb| †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡M evav¸‡jv nj:

K. †fvU †K›`ª¸‡jv cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡ekMg¨ bq| †K‡›`ªi ey_¸‡jv 2q ev 3q Zjvq

n‡j (we‡kl K‡i DcK~jxq A‡ji mvB‡K¬vb ‡m›Uvi ¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î GwU n‡q _v‡K), Xvjyc_

bv _vKvq kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx (ûBj‡Pqvi e¨enviKvix) e¨w³MY †fvU w`‡Z cv‡ib bv|

L. wbivcËvi Afve I wek„•Ljvi AvksKv|

14

M. „wó cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i †evaMg¨ e¨vjU †ccvi bv _vKv|

N. PjvP‡j Amyweav|

O. `xN© jvB‡b `vuwo‡q _vKv Ges cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ c„_K ey_ I jvBb bv _vKv|

¯’vbxq wbe©vP‡b cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i cÖv_©x n‡Z †Kvb evav †bB| Lye Aí msL¨K cÖwZeÜx Ask MÖnY K‡ib|

Rq jvf K‡ib Av‡iv Kg| ivR‣bwZK `‡ji KwgwU‡Z cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i ¯’vb †`qv nq bv e‡jøB P‡j|

6.8.2 mycvwik

1. RvZxq msm‡`i wbe©vP‡b cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ AvbycvwZK nv‡i Avmb msiÿY Kiv DwPZ| bvix

mvsm`‡`i Rb¨ msiwÿZ 50wU Avm‡bi AšÍZ 5wU bvix cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ msiwÿZ ivLv DwPZ| RvZxq

msm‡` cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wbwðZ bv n‡j cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi ev Íevqb m¤¢e n‡e bv|

2. ivR‣bwZK `‡ji wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡i cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Dbœq‡b Zv‡`i Kg©-cwiKíbvi my®úó wb‡ ©kbv

_vK‡Z n‡e| cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i `jxq Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖnY Kivi my‡hvM m„wó I `jxq c`vqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z

n‡e| ¯’vbxq I RvZxq wbe©vP‡b cÖwZeÜx cÖv_©x‡`i g‡bvbqb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. `„wó cÖwZeÜxMY hv‡Z †MvcbxqZvi mv‡_ wb‡Ri cQ‡›`i cÖv_©x‡K †fvU w`‡Z cv‡ib †m j‡ÿ¨ Zv‡`i Rb¨

U¨vKUvBj c×wZ‡Z Qvcv‡bv e¨vjU †`qv DwPr|

4. cÖPwjZ AvB‡b cÖv_©xi Li‡P †fvUvi‡K †K‡›`ª Avbv-†bqvi wel‡q wb‡lavÁv i‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î Pig cÖwZeÜx

e¨w³‡`i miKvix Li‡P †K‡› ª Avbv-†bqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv evÂbxq|

5. cwievi I mgv‡Ri Mb¨gvb¨ e¨w³‡`i †fvUvwaKv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ‡fvU cÖ`v‡b

evavcÖ`vbKvix bq eis mnvqK wn‡m‡e f~wgKv cvj‡b DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

7.0 gšÍe¨

cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi Dbœq‡b miKvix I †e-miKvix ms¯’v mg~‡ni Kg©Kv‡Ûi mgšq nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwZeÜx

e¨w³‡`i AwaKvi ev Íevq‡b miKvi cÖ`Ë mKj my‡hvM-myweav, AvBb, wewa I bxwZ mg~‡ni e¨vcK cÖPvibv Pvjv‡bv

cÖ‡qvRb| mvZwU GdwRwW‡Z GUv my¯úófv‡e cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q †h Z‡_¨i Afv‡e cÖwZeÜx e¨w³iv Zv‡`i AwaKvi

†_‡K ewÂZ nb| me‡P‡q eo welq nj cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j GLbI cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i m¤ú‡K© †bwZevPK aviYv †cvlY

Kiv nq| cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i cðv`c` n‡q _vKvi GwU GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kvib| m‡ev©cwi GK_v bv e‡jø¦B bq †h,

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i mvgMÖxK Dbœq‡b e¨vcK AvBbMZ ms¯‥vi I cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi myôz cÖ‡qvM Acwinvh©|