Procurement and Materials Management

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Procurement And Materials Management

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Procurement and Materials Management

Transcript of Procurement and Materials Management

Procurement And Materials Management Procurement And Materials ManagementIt Is Not Always Economical For The Companies To Make All The Materials Used In Manufacturing.ome Items Are !rocured From "thers# And ome Are !roduced In The Company. Procurement And Materials Managementome $easons For Making%& 'ower !roduction Cost& Unrelia(le "r Unsuita(le uppliers& Assure Ade)uate upply *+uantity,& Utili-e urplus 'a(or Capacity& "(tain .esired +uality& !rotect pecial .esign "r +uality Procurement And Materials Managementome $easons For Buying%& 'ower Ac)uisition Cost& Inade)uate Capacity& $educe In/entory Costs& Ensure Alternati/e ources "f upply& Item Is !rotected 0y A !atent "r Trade 'icense Procurement And Materials ManagementChoosing 0etween Making or 0uying An Item Is 'argely .ependent "n The Vertical Integration trategy "f A Company. Procurement And Materials Management0y 1ertical Integration# 2e Mean .e/eloping The A(ility To !roduce 3oods "r er/ices that are !re/iously !urchased.It Can Take The Form "f Forward "r 0ackward Integration% Procurement And Materials Management Procurement And Materials Management0ecause !urchased Items $epresent A 'arge !art "f The Costs#Many "rgani-ations Find Interest In 1ertical Integration.For e4ample# Murat Ticaret "riginally !roduces Ca(le. Then It tarted !roducing Ca(le Cords For Automo(iles *"tosan# .odge# "toyol# Etc., Procurement And Materials Management1ertical Integration Is Ad/entageous 2hen The "rgani-ation 5as 'arge Market hare.0ackward Integration May 0e .angerous For Firms In Industries Undergoing $apid Technological Changes. Materials Management!urpose "f Materials Management Is To "(tain E6ciency "f "perations Through Integration "f 7, Material Acquisition# 8, Material Movement, and 9, Material Storage. Materials Management2hen Transportation And In/entory Costs Are u(stantial# A Focus "n Materials Management Is Appropriate. Materials Managementome 0asic Functions "f Materials Management%& hipping& !urchasing& 2arehousing *$aw Material# 2ip# End Material,& "rder !rocessing& !roduction And In/entory Control Materials Management"ne of the ma:or issues that materials managers might encounter is the method of Procurement. Materials Management!rocurement method is the way of ordering material.ome of the new de/elopments in this area include%7, Electronic "rdering8, tockless !urchasing9, tandardi-ation# and;,