Processed Proceedings of WSFM_Mindanao Proces_Iligan City

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    Contents

    Opening Ceremonies.......................................................... 2

    WSF: An Introduction......................................................... 3

    Local Peace Situation......................................................... 4

    Women, Migration and Food Security................................ 6

    Climate Change and Migration.......................................... 8

    Reclaiming Participative Development............................... 10

    Open Discussion................................................................ 12

    Workshop: Issue and Demand Identification..................... 14

    Open Forum..................................................................... 20

    Attachments

    Executive Summary................................................ 22

    Concept.................................................................. 26

    Pictures.................................................................. 28

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    Opening Ceremonies

    Welcome Remarks

    Mr. Jun Tardo

    SUMPAY MINDANAO

    Mr. Jun Tardo started by giving background how

    the event was conceptualized. The 5th

    World

    Social Forum on Migration (WSFM) will be held

    in Manila this coming November 26-30, 2012.This will be participated organizations and social

    movements around the world that are working

    in migration issues including migrant workers

    and their rights, internal displacement caused

    by armed conflict and natural disasters which

    we have in Mindanao can be also relevant on

    the discussion of migration.

    This event is one of Mindanao processes of the

    WSFM which is headed by the Kaagapay OFW

    Resource and Service Center in partnership with Mindanao Peoples Peace

    Movement-Katawhang Migrante, Lanao Alliance of Human Rights Advocates

    (LAHRA) and Sumpay Mindanao. Other Mindanao process of WFSM was

    conducted in Cotabato City on November 7, 2012.

    Since not everyone from in this process can attend to the upcoming activity,

    Mr. Tardo emphasized that the process hopes to achieve concreterecommendation or proposals which will define the situation and issues of

    migration in Mindanao which can be useful for the upcoming WSFM in Manila.

    The concrete results will be presented by representive coming from Mindanao.

    Finally, in the name of the organizing groups, he thanked everyone who is

    present in the activity.

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    An Overview of

    World Social Forum on Migration

    Ms. Goldy Luck OmelioKAAGAPAY OFWRSC

    Ms. Goldy Luck Omelio began by introducing the World

    Social Forum (WSF). She said, World Social Forum (WSF)

    was created as a space to challenge the emerging power of

    the World Trade Organization (WTO) having the dominant

    authority over economic decision- making in the world

    where the voices of the social movements and

    civil society organizations are not heard and part of. Two

    years after the launching, it was observed that such

    centralized gatherings were not enough to discuss specific

    relevant themes in which the social movements are

    involved of doing. As such, thematic workshops/events

    were created and launched as part of the comprehensive

    process of WSF. One of which is the World Social Forum on

    Migration (WSFM) which was initiated last 2005 and held

    every two years since then. The WSFM served as a space

    for democratic debate, reflection, proposal formulation,

    sharing of experiences and articulation of plans of the social movements, associations, non-

    government organizations (NGOs), and other civil society organizations (CSOs) that are

    against the neo-liberal globalization and the restriction of citizenship rights, civil rights, and

    political/social/economic/cultural rights of the migrants, displaced persons, refugees, and

    stateless persons. She also stressed that WSFM is not just exclusive discussion for migrants

    but also to all sectors affected by the global crisis.

    The WSFM was first launched in Porto Alegre, Brazil in 2005. In 2006 and 2008, it wasconducted in Rivas, Spain and in 2010 it was held in Quito, Ecuador. This year, WSFM will be

    in Asia as it is the continent where there is considerable rate of migration going on. It was

    first bade by South Korea and later it was assumed by Philippines.

    This years WSFM focuses on the theme Rights, Mobility, and Global Models: Looking forAlternatives. This will be in Miriam College in Quezon City this coming November 26-30, 2012.

    She added that the results of this process will be brought to the WSFM in Manila and perhaps the

    issues of internally displaced persons as well as their current condition will be discussed in the

    forum.

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    TOPIC 1

    The Local Peace Situation

    Mr. Valtimore FenisMINDANAO PEOPLES PEACE MOVEMENT-KATAWHANG MIGRATE

    Mr. Valtimore Fenis, the Deputy Secretary forKatawhang Migrante of Mindanao Peoples Peace

    Movement (MPPM) started his discussion by defining

    the peace in the framework of MPPM. He said that

    peace is a state of harmony characterized by the lack of

    violent conflict and the freedom from fear of violence. He

    further said that peace should be based on justice which the

    MPPM calls JUSTPEACE.

    He moved on discussing the peace talks between the

    Government of the Philippines (GPH) and the Moro Islamic

    Liberation Front (MILF). In many conflict areas in Mindanao

    where there were/are military confrontation between GPH

    and MILF, the war triggered massive evacuation of peoples

    and dislocation of economic activities.

    He also discussed the Framework Agreement on Bangsamoro (FAB) which was recently

    signed as well the reactions coming from other Moro revolutionary groups. The FAB

    gathered both positive and negative reactions. Many civil society organizations (CSOs)

    celebrated by leading a caravan to the Malacanang to witness the signing of the FAB.

    However, Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) gathered more than 2,000 members and

    supporters in Davao City right after the FAB signing. They expressed their disappointmentover the FAB. While on the other hand, the Bangsamoro Islamic freedom Fighters (BIFF)

    forces have been silent but reports that MNLF is negotiating with them are coming out.

    Mr. Fenis presented glimpse on the nature of FAB as well as some critics. FAB is basically a

    framework which definition of BANGSAMORO is a cultural and political identity that

    includes all natives that inhabited the Bangsamoro territory since the colonization era. With

    this he also pointed out the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples inside

    Bangsamoro and ARMM that was neglected and subsumed in mainstream peace processes.

    - According to Atty Harry Roque, Constitution shall be amended first (Bangsamoro and

    Assymetric Relation cannot be found in the constitution)- According to Raul Pangalangan it is a Framework with MISSING Agreement

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    - According to Richard Solis Article: RSD shall be in the democratic, transparent and

    participatory principles

    He also talked about the other peace processes in Mindanao which include that of between

    the GPH and Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP)/National Peoples Army (NPA)/

    National Democratic Front (NDF) as well as the peace process between GPH and the

    Robolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawa-Mindanao (RPMM).

    With regards to the GPH and CPP-NPA-NDF peace process, there was a last meeting

    February this year. Calls for immediate resumption have been coming out. While peace talk

    development is slow, indigenous peoples (IPs) ancestral domain have become battle

    grounds between the Armed Forces of the Philippines and NPA. There are reports of IP

    displacement in Jabunga, Agusan del Norte where confrontation between AFP and NPA is

    going on.

    In the GPH and RPMM peace talk, the peace talk focused on development project indepressed communities. Since the Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities in 2006, theres

    no reported confrontation between AFP and the Revolutionary Peoples Army (RPA).

    However, some confrontations between RPA and NPA in the local areas have been

    reported.

    Mr. Fenis also talks on the peace and order in Mindanao. Aside from the Abusayyaf who

    have confrontation with AFP that caused life of a soldier and wounded 3 others, there are

    prevalent criminality rates. There are robberies that often resulted to killings. There are also

    kidnapping, car napping, and robbery of businessmen which sometimes allegedly

    perpetrated by policemen. While in Zamboanga del Sur, the AMAN investment scam haderupted and might escalate further conflict in the area.

    There are also high rates of human rights violations such as harassments, threats, extra-

    judicial killings, and physical and psychological violence to communities and tribal groups.

    Among the targets are the community and tribal leaders who are fighting against mining,

    logging and land. Cases were documented in Lanao del Norte, Surigao, South Cotabato,

    Zamboanga Sibugay and North Cotabato. Other targets of harassments are journalists who

    have critical stand on issues against traditional politicians and investors. To note, the victims

    of the Maguindanao Massacre were mostly journalist and media practitioners.

    Finally, Mr. Fenis pointed out that lasting peace in Mindanao still anchors on the realization

    the basic social services which are at present and even before not being addressed

    seriously. This includes access to health, education, food, and employment and not just

    financial dole outs that further aggravates poverty and hunger condition in the countryside

    of Mindanao. He also emphasized that continuous displacement and dispossession of

    communities of their land and resources have resulted to massive displacement and

    impoverishments of the rural areas.

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    TOPIC 2

    Women, Food Security and Migration

    Ms. Rizalina AmesolaRANAW WOMEN AND CHILDREN RESOURCE CENTER (RWCRC)

    Ms. Rizalina Amesola started her presentation by citing

    data regarding the present condition of the Philippines.

    She said that currently, the Philippines has more than

    94,000,000 population of which 20 million have been

    experiencing hunger. The daily rate of Filipino going

    abroad is at least 4,500 of which majority are women who

    become sexuality exploited. She proceeded to explaining

    the contribution of women in food production in most

    developing countries; that women produced 60 to 80

    percent of the total food production and responsible for

    the half of the world food production. However, this

    reality was not recognized not until recently they were

    identified as food producers and providers as well as their

    critical contribution to household food security.

    In fact women are the mainstay of small scale agriculture,

    farm labor and day to day family subsistence however

    they have difficulty than men in gaining access to resources such as land and credit,

    productivity enhancing and services.

    While in the local situation, the poorest province in the country is Maguindanao. The high

    level of poverty is attributed to the four (4) decades of armed conflict that erupted

    communities. Just in 2008-2009, the major upsurge armed conflict had displaced some

    700,000 individuals while 500 hundred death toll from civilian and soldiers. The conflictdevastated the productive assets, livelihood, houses and schools. Thus in 2009, the country

    had severe food insecurity. In 2010, it was estimated that 70% of internally displaced

    persons (IDPs) and returnees experienced food insecurity.

    On the other hand, in Lanao del Norte and Iligan City, lending with big interest is rampant

    resulting to mortgaging of properties such as rice fields, coconut farm, etc. The Typhoon

    Sendong that hit on December 2011 damaged farm products and materials, farm tools,

    fishery materials and vehicles.

    Because of the prevalence of food insecurity, women and young girls (even boys) decided tomigrate to find greener pasteur and that out of ten (10) individuals, 5 decided to become

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    domestic workers in nearby cities like Cebu and Manila while the remaining 5 individuals

    went abroad for work (domestic).

    As conditions become precarious in many parts of the country, internal trafficking on

    women and children from rural and urban areas for sexual exploitation, forced labor as

    domestic workers, factory workers and for drug trading have become rampant. With

    regards to organ trafficking, there are 3, 098 recorded cases for living non related donors.

    These cases were reported from Manila, Baseco, Novaliches, Quezon, Rizal, Agusan del and

    Agusan del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, and Davao City.

    For the child labor, victims come from different regions of the country. National

    Investigation Bureau (NBI) had documented 130 cases in 2008 of which 90% of victims were

    women.

    Out of this growing problem on women, food security, trafficking and migration, the RWCRC

    organized womens participation in the barangay level organization such as Parenst and

    Teacher Association (PTA) and other civic group organizations. They also provided an initial

    capital to women, materials and livelihood projects. They also strengthen their education

    program targeting women, children as well as men to participate actively.

    Despite all their initiatives, they still have seen many challenges ahead as cases have been

    growing and as time goes by. As Ms. Amesola pointed out, there is still a need to conductmassive Information Education Campaign on trafficking, violence against women and their

    children (VAWC) and on migration issues; to facilitate and train women to engage in small

    scale project in the barangay; and mainstream gender within organization, service providers

    and households in their communities.

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    TOPIC 3

    Migration and Environment

    Ms. Rachel BorresRANAW DISASTER RESPONSE AND REHABILIATION ASSISTANCE CENTER (RDRRAC)

    Ms. Rachel Borres began her discussion by defining

    migration. According to National Geographic Society of

    2005, migration was defined as the movement of people

    from one place in the world to another for the purpose oftaking up permanent or semi-permanent residence,

    usually across a political boundary. Further, she

    presented the different variety of migration and these are

    the intercontinental, intracontinental, and interregional.

    One of the most significant migration patterns has been

    the rural to urban migration which usually in search for

    opportunities.

    She further explains the different categories of migration.

    On one hand, she relates factors of migration in region orcountry of origin to political instability and conflict, lack of

    economic opportunities, and lack of access to resources.

    While on the other hand, factors or migration to region or

    country of destination can be attributed to the availability of employment and demand for

    workers, higher wages, political stability or access to resources.

    In the global context, the numbers of storms, droughts and floods have increased

    tremendously over the 30 years. They have devastating effects on vulnerable communities

    especially those who are in the developing countries. Just in 2008, 20 million individuals

    have been displaced by extreme weather conditions compared to 4.6 million of persons

    displaced by conflict and violence over the same period.

    By the end of the century and the mode of production of goods keeps in the same rate, it is

    expected that the global temperature will rise between 2 5 degrees centigrade. It is also

    estimated that 25 million to 1 billion people could be displaced by drastic change in climate

    patters for the next 40 years. With this, scholars believe that many parts of the earth are

    becoming less habitable due to climate change, deterioration of agricultural lands,

    desertification, and water pollution.

    In fact, as early as 1990, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 1990:20)

    warned that the greatest single impact of climate change could be on human migration.

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    As the effect of climate change has become intense and more destructive, the clamor for

    better data has become the growing concern. Concerns include the rate and magnitude of

    affected population in a given place and a given time. This includes:

    How many will migrate due to environment/climate change?

    Who will migrate?

    When and where will they migrate?

    Will migration be temporary or permanent?

    What will be the consequences of migration: for the people who move, for those

    left behind, for the places of destination?

    Ms. Borres emphasized that the movement of people as a result of changes in the

    environment is not a new phenomenon. However, it is only in the last 20 years or so that

    the international community has begun to slowly recognizes the wider linkages and

    implications that a changing climate and environment has on human mobility. Further, she

    pointed out that climate change, on its own, does not directly displace people or cause

    them to move but it is climate change environmental effects that exacerbate currentvulnerabilities that make it difficult for people to survive where they are. Climate change is

    expected to make the world hotter, rainfall more intense, and result in more extreme

    weather events such as droughts, storms and floods.

    She demonstrated how climate change could affect the movement of people in several

    different ways: 1) the intensification of natural disasters, 2) increased warming and drought

    that affects agricultural production and access to clean water; 3) rising sea levels make

    coastal areas uninhabitable and increase the number of sinking island states; and 4)

    competition over natural resources may lead to conflict and in turn displacement.

    All regions are likely to experience some adverse effects of climate change, but less

    developed regions are especially vulnerable because a large share of their economies

    depend on climate-sensitive sectors and their adaptive capacity is low due to low levels of

    human, financial and natural resources, as well as limited institutional and technological

    capability (IOM, 2008).

    Certain hotspots regions or countries already facing environmental, migration and

    population pressures - are expected to worsen in the coming years such as the sinking small

    island states, like Tuvalu and the Maldives and in delta regions (inter- alia the Mekong, Inner

    Niger Delta and the Ganges Delta), and regions already facing severe drought anddesertification such as the Sahel region

    At the end of the presentation, Ms. Borres posed some challenges in managing migration as

    adaptation and development strategy. This includes the following:

    Impact of remittances on countries of origin and on individual migrants and their

    families

    Migration as the result of a failure to adapt to the environment, rather than as a

    possible way of enhancing adaptation to climate change.

    Migration when a planned and voluntary coping mechanism can serve as a social

    safety net for loss of income for example through the sending of remittances, andcould potentially serve to alleviate pressure on already degraded lands.

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    TOPIC 3

    Reclaiming Participative Development

    Challenges & Responses Europe Crisis

    Ms. Fe JusayCOMMISSION FOR FILIPINO MIGRANT WORKERS (CFMW)

    Ms. Fe Jusay started her discussion by presenting the

    challenges the migrants are facing in the light of

    economic crisis in Europe; how migrants becomedisenfranchised in the decision making process despite

    their contribution to economic development both by

    the country of origin and the host states.

    She cited that impoverishment and

    disenfranchisement of Social Economic Rights is

    common among the people of European member

    states. Commonalities of the effects of crisis can be

    characterized by massive unemployment (in Greece,

    Spain, Portugal, Italy and Ireland) both nationals &migrants, multiple impact on migrant workers

    including OFWs or migrants from south (non-

    Europeans), privatization and dismantling of the Public

    Services and the auctioning of national assets, members states are losing sovereignty over

    economic and social policies, intensified the conditions of inequality between peoples,

    impoverishment and disenfranchisement of rights that were gained through struggles of

    peoples movement here in Europe, fear for security in the future (economically), and the

    criminalisation of undocumented is legitimized such as the cabinet policy of the

    Netherlands.

    The economic crisis in Europe has put the migrant workers into precarious conditions. For

    example, the EU Policy Government responded by introducing restrictive migration policy

    aimed at reducing inflow of low-skilled labor migration. Furthermore the policy aimed to

    prioritize nationals, reduce quotas, and change visa and admission requirements.

    Aside from the restrictive policy, ongoing criminalization policy lambasts migrants rights.

    EU states incorporate criminalization into migration policy, stigmatize both documented and

    undocumented migrants, foster stereotyped and xenophobic images to spark racism and

    Islamophobia, and penalize undocumented migrants by forcing them to pay 3,800 Euro

    before deportation otherwise undocumented migrants will be detained.

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    Since 1993 to 2012, it is estimated that there are 16,264 undocumented migrants and

    refugees who perished through the use of Fortress Europe that militarily bordered in the

    East and Mediterranean Sea to the South.

    The ongoing crisis being felt has deepened its impact both to the working and living

    conditions of migrants workers. In Europe as elsewhere, migrant workers are particularlyconcentrated in construction, manufacturing, agriculture, hotel and catering, health and

    care work , and domestic services. Majority of migrants working in these sectors are hard hit

    by the current crisis. Many of them are working without rights no documents, no contract,

    not able to access to social services. Despite the growing demand of care and domestic work

    in the private household in EU & Dutch society, domestic work is still not recognized as a

    proper work and as a category for migration. The reality is that the demand of care and

    domestic workers is being filled in by migrants coming from the global south. They are

    working without recognition and without rights.

    Migrant labour tends to be used to lessen the impact of the crisis, which means theiremployment relationships are frequently non-standard and therefore migrants are often the

    last to be hired and the first to be fired. While migrants without document are paid less for

    more hours of work but as the economic condition become worse their work become

    precarious and threatened to lose their jobs.

    More and more undocumented women become vulnerable to domestic and sexual violence.

    Most of them are employed as domestic workers in a working place with no public

    oversight. Many of them have no basic social rights such as housing, health care, education,

    and justice and even not allowed to open a bank account. While children of asylum seekers

    can be shuffled and moved from one reception centers to another. Although these children

    are allowed to go to school but only until the age of 18, and after that they dont have the

    right to further education (College/Universities) or job trainings possibilities. This is despite

    the fact that the Netherlands has ratified the Convention on the Rights for the Child;

    undocumented children are still facing the risk of being separated from their parents.

    In general, Ms. Jusay described the migration policy as serious blow to human rights.

    Immigration policy facilitates not only exclusion and systematic violations of the

    fundamental rights of undocumented migrants but it also denies them the right to

    meaningful participation in development. There are Xenophobic sentiments and

    discrimination against migrant workers, violence against migrants, limited economic, social-

    cultural and political rights

    Ms. Jusay ended her presentation by sharing some initiatives that migrant organizations are

    working in Europe to ensure migrants participation in development process. Initiatives

    include collective voice through organizing and alliance and partnership development,

    lobbying and advocacy of migrant rights, and research programs to deepen the analysis of

    migrants situation.

    Currently, RESPECT Network in Europe and Commission Filipino Migrant Workers together

    with the Transnational Migrant Platform are working on different level of campaigns to put

    forward and push duty bearers to protect of human rights of migrants.

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    OPEN DISCUSSION

    John Mantilla ofIligan Susrvivors Movement (ISM) asked additionalexplanation about student visa going to London. His friend was

    offered for scholarship going to London.

    Fe Jusay answered that migrants are very creative and we don't

    blame them for going abroad as students or opirs because that's their

    way to survive. Student visa is one year only. After one year, the visa

    can be processed for temporary extension. After that, you should go

    back to your country otherwise you will be undocumented. You have

    to pay 700 pounds in your agents. Many of those who ventured as

    students in Europe end up eating noodles. Its not true that there are

    hiring in Europe especially if one is coming from the south because EU is in great crisis. Student visathat are propagating in the internet are not sustainable and has no future. Many are fraud.

    Terisita Ganti (ISM) shared her experience that her friend asked her

    once if she want to join him as student in E Brown School in Australia.

    After schooling, they are offered jobs. Further, she shared her

    thought on the emergence of armed conflict in their place which is

    located somewhere between Davao and North Cotabato. The

    mountains before were abundant however now they have become

    plantations which are owned by Australian Company. She recalled

    that before the conflict that broke out in there is basically because

    there are many natural resources and that after the conflict, it was

    the land were taken by companies. The displacement and migration

    in the area was not just about the war but because there were people

    with self vested interest on the rich resource. The war had become

    the opportunity of the rich people to advance their interest. Im

    proposing that next time that there will be discussion like this, maybe we can give enough time to

    discuss the issue of Lumads as well as how to protect their rights.

    Fe Jusay responded regarding the schooling and job offer in Australia. She cited cases related to it

    and the possibility of being trafficked just what other migrants in Europe had experienced and until

    now they were not able to went back to their own country and they were missing. Many of them

    had become gardener (mangguna). They usually wear proper clothes. In the morning, they will be

    fetched to be in the vineyard and returned back in the afternoon. Some were detained while some

    have survived. There are many reasons not to migrate especially on the issue of food. Many of the

    foods abroad are not healthy even vegetables because mostly of those are genetically modified

    organisms (GMOs).

    Fermin Flores ofLanao Aquatic Fisheries Center for Community Development (LAFCCOD) raised some

    points regarding the migration policy of the government. He said that while there are struggle

    outside because of the hard situation, the government still promote migrations through Technical

    Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) courses. The main reason for the side of the

    government is to get more remittances. Maybe we can also campaign in the local level to make the

    government understand this situation. He also shared the rumours in Lanao del Norte especially in

    the municipalities of Linamon and Kauswagan that Kato of BIFF might possibly attack the area. On

    the other hand, many people do not understand what is going on especially that there are already

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    preconceived ideas and uniformed opinions that they will be displaced from their areas when peace

    process will be signed. The challenge however is how to reach out the broader community through

    information dissemination to fill in the gaps of miss-understanding.

    Fe Jusay replied to the points on migration policy previously posted. She shared regarding the

    migrant conference they held just recently in Colon, Bohol. They asked the government officialregarding the protection of the rights of the undocumented migrants. But the government official

    just simply said that they cant do anything about the undocumented migrant because the

    Philippines is a sending country, it has to conform to the domestic policy of the receiving countries.

    Fe Jusay added that many are struggling that the international instruments become binding. Many

    countries have agreed and ratified but most of these countries are sending countries not host

    countries. Regarding the the ongoing peace process in Mindanao, Aljazeerahs documentation on

    the peace pact reveal that because of the possible oil source found in our country, it was hastened

    by the government.

    Glody Luck Omelio gave her reaction on the issue posted by Fermin Flores regarding the local

    campaign addressing the government. Migration is a complicated issue especially that there is aneed to address the local situation. As poverty and unemployment in the country will not be

    addressed, there will be influx of migration for opportunities abroad where there will be possibility

    that they will be abused. There is also a need to strengthen the work with farmers and fisherfolks

    because many of the migrants are coming from these sectors while these sectors have slowly

    decreased in numbers over the years. On the policy in the local level, migration is just a temporary

    answer to the issue. There is a need to strengthen the local economy as well as industry to prevent

    migration.

    Valtimore Fenis give further explanation on Framework Agreement

    on the Bangsaamoro. He said, in the proper installation of

    Bangsamoro, there will be a plebiscite. It is possible that there will

    be a massive manipulation of anti-peace process which will create

    violent reaction from the different communities. The projection of

    FAB looks like the most promising solution to the problem in

    Mindanao. Marvic Leonin points out that all that are covered by

    FAB and Bangsamoro are Bangsamoro people. The challenge on

    FAB is to understand our role in not antagonistic approach to

    ensure the consideration of the struggle of the LUMAD. There is

    also growing concern on the mining and oil exploration which will

    cause desertification of many areas. There must be a critical

    analysis especially that the policies are made because due the

    popularity of PNoy and that no one go against them.

    Gamal Mamangcao ofBaloi Muslim and Christian Movement for

    Peace (BMCMP) raised concern on religious discrimination in the

    international level. He also gave reaction on the terminology being

    used in FAB that sometimes interchanged, the Bangsamoro and

    Muslim. He proceed and clarified that there are two original

    Muslim: the Mohamedan (Islamized Moro) and Non-Mohamedan

    (the Lumad). He commented on the FAB as only focused on the

    Bangsamoro however, there is also a need to consider the

    Mindanao people as a whole. The commonality in cultures as well

    as language shows our common origin as a whole country. There is

    also a need to discuss the right of the migrants and IPs as they arealso stakeholders of Mindanao as they become important in shaping the Mindanao History.

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    There was a workshop after athe issues and demands of th

    areas where there are individ

    The participants are divided a

    focusing and extending servic

    2, Lanao del Norte, and Zamb

    Each group should select thei

    answer the following questio

    1.) In your community, w

    2.) What are the initiativ

    the local government

    3.) Resolutions/Recomm

    LANAO DEL NORTE GROUP:

    - Demokratikong KilusangPilipinas (DKMP-Lanao)

    - Lanao Aquatic and Fisherie

    Community Development (

    - Lanao Fisheries Advocacy

    - Kilusang Maralita sa Kana

    - Balo-I Muslim and Christia

    Peace, Inc. (BMCMPI)

    - Ranaw Disaster Response

    Assistance Center (RDRRA

    1.) In your community, wha

    demands in relation migr

    Common Issues: Poverty, l

    - In Sultan Naga Dimaporo,

    Bangsamoro young wome

    abroad because there is n

    - In Munai, several men we

    Formerly, these men are l

    many has started to migr

    WORKSHOP

    ll the discussions and inputs. The workshope local communities in relation to migration,

    uals that who are working abroad.

    ccording to the area where their respective

    es. There are four groups created; the Iligan

    oanga del Sur.

    r own note taker, reporter and facilitator. Th

    s:

    hat are the issues and demands in relation

    s or interventions of your organization and

    unit?

    ndations

    WORK

    agbubukid ng

    s Center for

    LAFCCOD)

    etwork (LFAN)

    unan (KILOS KA)

    Movement for

    nd Rehabilitation

    )

    are the issues and

    ation?

    landlessness, unavailability of work opportu

    mostly of those who migrate for domestic

    n who are in effect do not receive fair wage.

    o local job opportunity.

    nt to Malaysia through backdoor (without d

    oggers however when logging was banned b

    te in search for new job opportunity. But thPage14

    aims to identifyespecially those

    organizations are

    City 1, Iligan City

    ey are asked to

    igration?

    thers including

    HOP RESULTS:

    ity, clan war (rido)

    ork are

    However, they

    cument).

    y the military,

    e military gave

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    Page15

    alternative livelihood to the affected community but it is expected that when the

    livelihood will not work many will leave the place and will eventually migrate to another

    area or go aboard. Unfortunately most of the people in community are unskilled.

    - In Lala and Kapatagan, most of those who go to Manila and Cebu for domestic work

    are still students. This is due to the precarious condition of their respective family.

    There are also individual who are recruited and trained in Manila as care giver for

    Kuwait. There are also teachers who are desperate to go abroad. While those family

    members left in home rely from the family member who are working abroad

    especially in addressing their basic needs such as food, etc.

    - In Europe, overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) are allowed to remit up to 3,000 Euro.

    This policy was made after the 911 bombing in which OFWs are suspected to have

    supported terrorist in the country. Aside from this, OFWs are also being traced

    through technology where transactions are monitored.

    - Many also observed that resource depletion in Lanao del Norte lead to massive

    migration.

    - In Baloi, clan wars and poverty are among the leading reason why people abroad.Many instances that OFWs are maltreated by their employer. Some have acquired

    double contract which means, the contract that was signed before leaving the

    country is not the same with the contract that the OFWs will sign again to their

    employer. Many migrants in the Middle East that are being forced to work in the

    relative of their employer without being paid. There are experiences that OFWs are

    forced to pay blood money after resisted and able to kill or injure their employer or

    any member of the family of their employer.

    2.) What are the initiatives or interventions of your organization and others including

    the local government unit?

    For the level of the civil society organizations, some have conducted consultations in

    local villages regarding the issue on migrations. For the local government unit,

    theres not much effort that was known in addressing the problem.

    3.) Recommendations

    Mainstream orientation of migrant issues in school and community education

    activities.

    Data gathering on actual OFW from every province and get contact line and addressof the OFWs

    Launch direct and concrete actions to pressure receiving States to ratify international

    instruments for the protection migrant workers rights.

    To create a structure including point person from local barangya unit to the national

    level that will focus on the migration issues.

    I-reformat the Pre-Departure Orientations to include migrant rights abroad and to

    the place where they are working.

    To craft policy or program for each Philippine embassy abroad to conduct regular

    meetings/assembly among migrant workers to monitor their current status.

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    ILIGAN CITY GROUP A:- Iligan Survivors Movement

    - Mindanao Peoples Peace

    Katawhang Migrante (

    - Lanao Alliance of Human Ri

    (LAHRA)

    - Ligong Hiniusang Kusog sa

    Kasyudaran (LIHUK)

    1.) In your community,

    and demands in relati

    Common Issues/Dem

    Job security, Security of tenu

    substandard housing provisio

    planning that determines thei

    for the Youth

    For the URBAN POOR

    Social Cost of Migration (Dest

    condition, Many students tho

    help their family,Governmen

    labor export or migration, Ru

    Lack of program for urban po

    Internally Displaced Persons (

    Home based deprive to receiCoordination with the Barang

    Majority are not priority in th

    Defected roads and Bridges

    2.) What are the initiativ

    the local government

    Common initiatives:

    From CSOs/ NGOs:

    Organize IDPs, Training/educimmediate needs of IDPs, Pro

    Livelihood (short term)

    From LGUs:

    Immediate response, Coordin

    giving assistance

    For the URBAN POOR:

    Urban Poor CSOs:

    Organizing, Awareness raisin

    and Microfinance

    (ISM)

    ovement-

    MPPM-KM)

    ghts Advocates

    ga Kabos sa

    hat are the issues

    on migration?

    nds:

    e and ownership,

    n, No participation/consultation of IDPs in d

    ir future, Poor quality of Health and Sanitati

    royed family), Unemployment, Precarious w

    ugh that after school they will go abroad as

    program as well as the education system ge

    ral to Urban= Urbanization, Informal & Cont

    or especially on economic program

    Home Based):

    e some assistance from CSOs and NGOs, Noay Council and Purok officials to the home b

    e relocation center, Food for Survival, On sit

    es or interventions of your organization an

    unit?

    tion/empowerment of IDPs, Immediate resvision of Relocation (transitory, Permanent),

    ation with Private/INGO/NGO and other co

    though education, Paralegal Service, Livelih

    Page16

    cision making and

    n, and Education

    ork and living

    the only way to

    ared towards

    actual Jobs, and

    properased IDPs,

    e home based, and

    others including

    onse for the, and Provisions of

    cern agencies in

    ood programs,

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    LGUs:

    Public Private Partnership, Co

    For the IDPs:

    From CSOs:

    Availed Cash for work, Food f

    Packs

    From LGU:

    Food packs, Introduce Camp

    3.) Recommendations

    In General,

    To include IDPs in the

    programs concerning Close coordination be

    permanent relocation

    Sustainable support a

    For the URBAN POOR:

    Program that based o

    To strengthen rural ec

    To provide for Regula

    Nationalize Services/ i

    Institute strict Brgy. M Mobilize to Pressure h

    worker

    For the IDPs:

    Permanent Relocation

    Survivors

    On site Roads and Bri

    Onsite speedy riprapp

    ILIGAN CITY GROUP B:- Sumpay Mindanao

    - Ranaw Women and C

    Center (RWCRC)

    - Liga ng Makabagong

    - BIRTH Dev

    - Sustainable Alternativ

    Advancement of Mind

    - Order of Malta

    - Electoral Reform and

    Assistance Center (RD- Mindanao Tri-people

    ntractualization of Jobs, and 4ps (conditiona

    or work, Assorted materials for temporary s

    Management program (CMP), and Offered r

    planning, implementation and monitoring o

    them.tween/among CSOs and LGUs to ensure sec

    for IDPs

    d livelihood

    the actual needs of the people

    onomy that puts primary concern to the en

    Work, Regular pay and to sustainable Local

    ndustries

    echanism on Recruitmentost countries responsibilities to our worker

    Shelter with built in sustainable livelihood f

    ges repair

    ing to flood vulnerable communities

    ildren Resource

    abataan (LMK)

    es for the

    anao (SALAM)

    Development

    RRAC)outh Center

    Page17

    l cash Transfer)

    elters, and Food

    location Site

    projects and

    rity and quality

    ironment

    Economy

    / all migrant

    or Sendong

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    Page18

    - Alyansa ng Kabataang Mindanao para sa Kapayapaan (AKMK)

    - YAPAK Arts Group

    1.)In your community, what are the issues and demands in relation migration?

    Harsh impacts of natural and man-made disasters faced by in-migrants

    Fear confronted by Migrants brought about or augmented by:

    o cultural and racial discrimination

    o insecurity for their future

    o absence of policies to protect them

    o no tangible assistance

    o lack of awareness

    o lack of proper documents

    o illegal recruiting agencies

    Trafficking and other abuses (SGBV, VAWC)

    Harsh impacts of natural and man-made disasters faced by in-migrants.

    OFW-oriented education curriculum that hides in the vision for global competence.

    2.) What are the initiatives or interventions of your organization and others including the

    local government unit?

    CSOs

    - Education and information dissemination (e.g. forum, community education)

    - Relief intervention in times of emergency situation.- Help and assistance from NGOs for Migrants.

    - Direct Assistance (counseling. Sheltering, financial and health assistance

    - Psychosocial interventions for IDPs

    LGU

    - Support by OFW through government agency (OWWA) during the emergency

    intervention for their family members and relatives affected by Typhoon Sendong.

    - CSWD/ DSWD supported and gave assistance to the victims of trafficking

    - The presence of the States embassies- Direct Assistance (counseling. Sheltering, financial and health assistance)

    3.) Recommendations

    - Strict and well implementation of DRRM.

    - The government should provide opportunities for work.

    - The receiving countries should have a fair treatment for the Migrants belonging to

    the global poor and abolish the harsh policies for them

    - Monitoring of Migrants status.

    - Strengthen the embassies.

    - LGU must provide crisis center for SGBV survivor

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    - Improve local econom

    - The government shou

    capabilities and comp

    - Intensify and support

    ZAMBOANGA DEL SUR GRO

    - Kahugpungan sa mga

    ug Mamumuong Kaba

    (KASAMAKA)

    - PAGKAKA

    - UFS

    - Convergence of NGOs

    Zamboanga del Sur fo

    Reform and Rural Dev

    (CONZARRD)

    1.) In your community,

    issues and demands i

    - Joblessness for fresh grad

    - Maltreatment of Employe

    - Imprisoned after her cont

    informed.

    - Not enough income

    - Rising cost of farm inputs

    - Clans wars and conflict

    - Unstable peace and order

    - Prevalent of drugs

    2.) What are the initiativ

    the local government

    - Alternative Livelihood p

    - Livelihood program for- 4Ps (Program of the Go

    - GEM (Growth Equity in

    - Interfaith dialogue/Tri-p

    - Blood money support

    - Summer volunteer prog

    - Some Muslim families s

    employment await in Sa

    - Family still raining mon

    3.) Recommendations

    - More livelihood oppo

    y.

    ld provide opportunities for work and devel

    etencies.

    agricultural programs.

    P

    Mag-uuma

    bayen-an

    /Pos in

    r Agrarian

    elopment

    hat are the

    relation migration?

    uates

    r

    ract had expired (undocumented). However

    and farming has become losing

    es or interventions of your organization an

    unit?

    rojects

    omenernment)

    Mindanao) assistance

    eople dialogue and Dialogue among involved fa

    ram (LGU) and DOLE summer job

    rive to have their children finished schooling an

    udi Arabia

    y to bail their family member who was jailed ab

    tunitiesPage19

    p their

    her family was not

    others including

    ilies in conflict

    after that

    oad.

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    Page20

    - Capacity-building to ensure successful livelihood programs

    - Build relationship among elders in Bangsamoro Communities for organizing

    - LGU linkages

    - Campaign and advocacy

    - Create enough employment opportunity

    - Complete requirements for any employment abroad

    - Government should ensure security of migrants not just to wait for the remittances

    Open Forum:

    Judy Tria clarified specific role CSO might play in the participation in planning or decision

    making process. She suggested that CSO should focus in formulating policies to be

    forwarded to the legislative body. She also added that at all CSOs and affected communities

    should participate all level of decision making processeses.

    There was also a question regarding the process of eliminating illegal recruiters. In response,

    Goldy Luck Omelio pointed out that in order to eliminate illegal recruitment in the country,

    private-public partnership in migration must be stopped because it is the mechanism that

    strengthen the existence of illegal recruitment agencies. Thus, we need to push the

    government to regulate the public-private partnership program.

    Jun Tardo also clarified which stand shall the group support, abolishment or regulation.

    Goldy Luck Omelio further discuss that regarding the regulation of recruitment agencies, the

    KAAGAPAY OFWRSC have already discuss but as to whether regulation or abolishment, the

    organization has no stand yet. However, in the affectivity of performing their tasks, POEA is

    incapable.

    Somebody raised that recruitment agencies should possess validated and legal license.

    There is also a need to produce checklist of legal recruitment agencies. In relation to this

    point, Goldy Luck Omelio shared that local recruitment agencies have principal recruitment

    agencies. Some were disqualified but they try to get license by changing their names.

    Jun Tardo also emphasized that the stand for abolishment or regulation of recruitmentagencies should be transformed into a movement of victims of migration policy failure.

    Further, he added that the survey for the migrant workers per provinces is a good idea

    which was raised earlier and suggested that the issue on the abolishment or regulation of

    recruitment agencies, the responsibility to refine the position shall be given to KAAGAPAY.

    Additional Recommendations:

    participation to all level of decision making process as climate change becomes

    prevalent; CSCO to formulate policies to be forwarded to the legislative

    Monitoring in the community level for the shelter issues Shelter for all abused women and children (local and provincial)

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    Page21

    Security children and women in the design of relocation houses

    International instruments protecting migrant workers

    Spell out UN Convention on Migrant workers and Families and ILO Convention on

    Domestic Workers (receiving countries)

    Present in the WSFM for the purchase of land in IC and all affected areas

    Create concrete recommendations and actions in the ground (this has become the

    critic/challenge over the WSF gathering)

    Other related issues and Call:

    DRRM to be mainstreamed in each organization or offices

    FAB discussion for all

    Corporatization of Public Hospitals

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    Page22

    Executive Summary

    Mindanao Pre-World Social Forum on Migration Event

    Iligan CityBy Goldy Luck Omelio

    A second round of the Mindanao Pre-World Social Forum on Migration was organized on 16

    November 2012 at Berds Hall, Palao, Iligan City which was attended by fifty-eight (58)

    individuals from different organizations and community-based groups of Iligan

    City, Pagadian City, and provinces of Lanao del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur. Like the

    first process which was done in Cotabato City last 7 November 2012, the pre-event was

    called to gather the issues, concerns and demands of groups and organizations in Mindanao

    on both internal and external migration and be put forward to the World Social Forum on

    Migration in Manila this coming 26-30 November 2012.

    The pre-event was also an opportunity for the groups to discuss and share about current

    local situations that are relevant to the issue of migration. One of which was the issue of the

    peace situation in Mindanao. Vhong Fenis of the Mindanao Peoples Peace Movement

    (MPPM) provided the input on the different peace processes in Mindanao in the context of

    the currently signed Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro (FAB) by the Government of

    the Philippines (GPH) and Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). The peace talks have on and

    off escalation of armed conflict that resulted to massive evacuation of peoples and

    dislocation of economic activities. The recently signed agreement gathered positive and

    negative reactions since it is basically a framework. Some critiques conveyed that theconstitution shall be amended first since Bangsamoro and asymmetrical relationship are not

    found in the constitution, that it is a framework with missing agreement and that

    the struggle of right to self-determination shall be based in transparency, democracy and

    participatory principles. On the other hand, GPH-MNLF (Moro National Liberation Front)

    proposed a tri-partite review of the 1996 Final Peace Agreement but called it to an end

    because of the FAB signing. They called the agreement as disrespect to the 1996 Agreement

    which was a product of the Bangsamoro struggle. Aside from this, there are also other

    situations which other revolutionary groups are involved in. In Bukidnon, CARAGA,

    and Davao areas, Indigenous Peoples (IPs) leaders have been victims of summary

    executions reportedly done by the New Peoples Army of the Communist Party of thePhilippines (CPP). IPs are caught in between in the armed conflict of NPA and the Armed

    Forces of the Philippines (AFP) in which their communities have become battlegrounds of

    the two warring forces. There are also reported local armed confrontations between the

    Revolutionary Peoples Army (RPA) of the Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawa

    Mindanao (RPMM) and of the NPA , logging security forces, and private armed goons. There

    are no displacement of communities happened though. The peace process of the

    government with RPMM is focus more on development projects in depressed communities.

    Atrocities and confrontations between the members of the Abu Sayyaf and AFP are also

    notable in the region as well as robberies, kidnappings, carnappings, and killings are

    prevalent in the region. Human rights of peoples are also threatened as harassments and

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    Page23

    killings in communities and of tribal leaders are prevailing. As such, basic social services like

    health, education, employment and even development are greatly at risk.

    The situation of women and food security is also of relevance to the in and out migration

    flow in the country. Rizalina Amesola of the Ranao Women and Children Resource Center

    (RWCRC) explicitly presented how these are correlated. Women produced between 60 to

    80 percent of the food in most developing countries and responsible for half of the world

    food production. They are the mainstay of small scale agriculture, farm labour, and day to

    day family subsistence. Despite of this, they experiences difficulties than men in gaining

    access to resources such as land and credit, productivity, enhancing input, and services.

    According to the World Food Program (WFP), ARMM is one of the poorest regions in the

    Philippines where Maguindanao has the poorest household in Central Mindanao. There is a

    high poverty level due to four (4) decades of armed conflict that has erupted communities.

    In Iligan City and Lanao del Norte, people are lending money with big interest, properties

    such as rice fields and coconut farms are being mortgaged, natural disasters damaged farm

    products and materials, and properties such as vehicles, farm tools, fishery materials andthe like are devastated. Due to food insecurity women and young girls (even boys) decided

    to migrate for greener pasture. With migration, trafficking incidence is rampant. Women

    and children from rural areas go to urban cities like Manila and Cebu where they are

    vulnerable for sexual exploitation, forced labor as domestic workers, factory workers or in

    drug trade. Addressing this issue poses a big challenge for the civil society groups at the

    local.

    Since environment is one of the pushing factors of migration, this was also explicitly

    discussed in the event. Ching Borres of the Ranaw Disaster Response and Rehabilitation

    Assistance Center (RDRRAC) shared how climate change can greatly affect the movement ofthe people from one place to another. As early as 1990, the Intergovernmental Panel on

    Climate Change (IPCC) warned that the greatest single impact of climate change could be on

    human migration. It does not directly displace people or cause them to move but it

    produces environmental effects and exacerbates current vulnerabilities that make it

    difficult for people to survive where they are. It could affect the movement of people in at

    least four different ways, the intensification of natural disasters, increased warming and

    drought that affects agricultural production and access to clean water, rising sea levels make

    coastal areas uninhabitable and increase the number of sinking island states, competition

    over natural resources may lead to conflict and in turn displacement. According to the

    International Organization on Migration (IOM), on the other hand, all regions are likely toexperience some adverse effects of climate change, but less developed regions are

    especially vulnerable because a large share of their economies depend on climate-sensitive

    sectors and their adaptive capacity is low due to low levels of human, financial and natural

    resources, as well as limited institutional and technological capability. But migration as

    adaptation has some development implications such as impact of remittances on countries

    of origin and on individual migrants and their families, migration as the result of a failure to

    adapt to the environment rather than as a possible way of enhancing adaptation to climate

    change, and migration when a planned and voluntary coping mechanism can serve as a

    social safety net for loss of income e.g. sending of remittances.

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    Page24

    The last sharing was on migration situation in the context of the European crisis which Fe

    Jusay of Commission on Filipino Migrant Workers based in Netherlands shared about. The

    commonalities of the impoverishment and disenfranchisement of socio-economic rights

    among European states include massive unemployment both nationals and migrants,

    multiple impact on migrant workers including OFWs or migrants from south (non-

    Europeans), privatization and dismantling of the public services and the auctioning of

    national assets, members states are losing sovereignty over economic and social policies,

    intensifying the conditions of inequality between peoples, impoverishment and

    disenfranchisement of rights that were gained through struggles of peoples movement

    here in Europe, fear for security in the future (economically), and criminalization of

    undocumented is legitimized. Because of the enormous presence of migrants in Europe, the

    EU government introduced changes in migration-related policies which aimed at reducing

    the number of low-skilled migrant workers and prioritizes nationals, and among others. It

    also crafted and implemented restrictive/selective labor migration policy, criminalization

    policy, and promoted the Fortress Europe. These policies have in return implications to the

    working conditions of the migrants in general, living condition and its repercussion on theirhuman rights. As such, there is a need for a solidarity and collective voice of migrants and

    migrant workers, lobby and advocacy initiatives that could promote and protect their rights

    and welfare, and deepening of the analysis on the various issues of migrants.

    As the delegates/participants were given opportunity to discuss local issues related to

    migration and craft up recommendations and present demands according to the issues

    identified, the following are the consolidated results of their discussion.

    1) Job security and sustainable livelihood support for the displaced and survivors of

    calamities2) Security for permanent relocation, safe, and ownership of shelter of the displaced

    persons as provided under international standard

    3) Close coordination between and among civil society groups and local government units

    for the security and quality of permanent shelter provided for the displaced persons

    4) Direct participation of displaced persons in all processes related to them

    5) Efficient and effective social services and support services particularly on health,

    education, agriculture, and fishery.

    6) Provide educational assistance for the affected youth and children without

    discrimination and free from Padreno system

    7) Ensure protection of affected women and children in the design and provisionof bunk houses

    8) Mainstream the issue of migration in community education

    9) Pressure receiving states to ratify policies protecting the rights of migrants

    10) Efficient and effective monitoring and policy/system in the receiving countries

    11) Rights-based approach of pre-departure orientations to strengthen capacity of migrants

    12) Continue and strengthen linkages and networking with other organizations

    13) Nationalization of major industries and services

    14) Support to local potentials who can provide technology/science-based initiatives and

    inventions

    15) Strict implementation of disaster risk reduction management at the community.16) Abolish the engagement of private sectors in job recruitment activities

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    Page25

    17) For the receiving countries to ratify UN Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All

    Migrant Workers and Members of their Families and the ILO Convention on Domestic

    Workers.

    18) For the WSFM process to craft resolutions and actions on how these demands and

    recommendations be realized in the ground.

    This event was made possible through the initiative and partnership of Kaagapay OFW

    Resource and Service Center, Mindanao Peoples Peace Movement, Lanao Alliance of

    Human Rights Advocates, and Sumpay Mindanao and through the input contributions of the

    following organizations

    1) Kilusan ng Maralita sa Kanayunan (KILOS KA)

    2) Lanao Fisherfolks Advocacy Network

    3) Lanao Aquatic and Marine Fisheries Center for Community Development

    4) Demokratikong Kilusan ng mga Magbubukid sa Pilipinas (DKMP) Lanao

    5) BMCMPI6) BirthDev

    7) Lig-ong Hiniusang Kusog sa Kabus (LIHUK) Iligan

    8) Sustainable Alternative for the Advancement in Mindanao (SALAM)

    9) Electoral Reform and Development Assistance Center

    10) Mindanao Tri-People Youth Center

    11) YAPAK Arts Group

    12) Liga ng Makabagong Kabataan

    13) Iligan Survivors Movement

    14) Ranao Women and Children Resource Center

    15) Ranaw Disaster Response and Rehabilitation Assistance Center16) Pailig Foundation

    17) OMPHSAII, Inc.

    18) Kahugpungan sa mga Mag-uuma/Mamumuong Kababayen-an sa Zamboanga del Sur

    19) Convergence of NGOs/POs in Zamboanga del Sur for the Advancement of Rural

    Development

    20) Pagkaka, Inc.

    21) Ummah Fi Salam

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    Page26

    CONCEPT

    Mindanao Pre-World Social Forum on Migration 2012

    Mindanao, Philippines

    World Social Forum: A Brief Introduction

    World Social Forum (WSF) was created as a space to challenge the emerging power of the

    World Trade Organization (WTO) having the dominant authority over economic decision-

    making in the world where the voices of the social movements and civil

    society organizations are not heard and part of. Two years after the launching, it was

    observed that such centralized gatherings were not enough to discuss specific relevant

    themes in which the social movements are involved of doing. As such, thematic

    workshops/events were created and launched as part of the comprehensive process of

    WSF. One of which is the World Social Forum on Migration (WSFM) which was initiated last

    2005 and held every two years since then. The WSFM served as a space for democratic

    debate, reflection, proposal formulation, sharing of experiences and articulation of plans of

    the social movements, associations, non-government organizations (NGOs), and other civil

    society organizations (CSOs) that are against the neo-liberal globalization and the restriction

    of citizenship rights, civil rights, and political/social/economic/cultural rights of the migrants,

    displaced persons, refugees, and stateless persons.

    The first WSFM (2005) was in Porto Alegre, Brazil which had the theme, Sailing Across

    Global Disorder. It offered criticisms to the neoliberal model and was able to present thecauses of migration flows within the context of current economy. The second WSFM (2006)

    was in Rivas, Spain which was entitled, Universal Citizenship and Human Rights: Another

    World is Possible, Necessary, Urgent. It addressed the construction of networks and their

    connections to migration, and it put forward the proposal for a universal citizenship and the

    upholding of human rights. The third WSFM (2008), was again held in Rivas, Spain with the

    theme, Our Voices, Our Rights, for a World Without Walls. This had addressed the

    importance of migrants as social subjects, their roles, and proposals to strengthen

    immigration policies around the world. In the year 2010, Ecuador was chosen to host the

    WSFM. Because of the presence of progressive Constitution of this country that guarantees

    the rights of the migrants, refugees, and displaced persons, it provided an excellent contextin which to forward the messages of migrants rights.

    5th World Social Forum on Migration 2012

    Majority of the participants and delegates of the previous WSFM processes were groups

    from the countries of Latin America and Europe and very less are from Asia and Africa which

    considerably housed majority of the countries where migrants come from. Understandably,

    this is because of the geographical setting where the processes were held. But the 5th

    WSFM

    for this year will be held in Manila at the Miriam College, Quezon City from 26 to 30 ofNovember 2012. Hence, it is expected that more groups from Asian countries will be able to

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    take part in the process. This years WSFM is with the theme, Rights, Mobility,

    Global Models: Looking for Alternatives.

    The following WSFM sub-themes will be used to focus the discussion of each day. The

    results of these will become part of the synthesis of the 5th WSFM.

    Theme #1: Crisis, Critique and Consequences of Global Migration

    Theme #2: Migrants Rights are Human Rights

    Theme #3: Re-imagining migration: proposing alternative, exploring models

    Theme #4: Resistance, Organization, Action

    This process expected to strengthen solidarity among global civil society organizations

    working on migration and human rights as well as to develop unified position.

    The Mindanao Pre-WSFM 2012 Event

    The coming WSFM 2012 this November is a good opportunity for the migrant workers

    groups and organizations/institutions that promote and acknowledge the importance,

    rights, and welfare of the migrant workers and their families, refugees, and internally

    displaced persons to present in a wider meeting their issues, problems, complaints and

    agenda. But since the WSFM 2012 will be held in Manila, not every member of al l the

    organizations and groups in Mindanao will be able to attend in the said event. Hence, a pre-

    process or pre-event of the WSFM 2012 is needed to consolidate and unify issues, concerns

    and action points.

    The purposes of the Mindanao Pre-WSFM 2012 event are the following:

    1) Discuss and consolidate the issues and concerns on both internal and external migration

    in Mindanao;

    2) For the different groups, associations, federations, organizations and institutions in

    Mindanao to have a consolidated agenda and position concerning the advancement of

    rights and welfare of overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) and their families, refugees, and

    displaced persons in Mindanao which could be forwarded and integrated in the

    international declaration and position of the WSFM in Manila.

    3) Formulate action points that could be considered prior, during or after the

    WSFM 2012.

    Various civil society groups from the areas of Iligan City, Pagadian City, provinces of

    Cotabato, Maguindanao, Lanao del Norte, and Lanao del Sur shall be invited for this event

    which will take place on 7 and 16 November 2012.

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    Pictures