Process for Selecting Blackstart Units to be Incorporated in the ATC
Transcript of Process for Selecting Blackstart Units to be Incorporated in the ATC
Process for Selecting Blackstart Units to be Incorporated inthe A TC Blackstart Restoration Plan
I. BUSINESS PRACTICE
This Business Practice sets forth the manner in which A TC will select Blackstart Units(BSU) for inclusion in the A TC Blackstart Restoration Plan (BSRP) to fulfill A TC'sobligations under the mandatory reliabilty standards of the North American ElectricReliabilty Corporation (NERC) and the applicable Regional Entities. It also allows forcompensation to be paid by the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator,Inc. (Midwest ISO) under Rate Schedule 33 of the Tariff to the BSU Owner. 1
II. SCOPE AND APPLICABILITY
This Business practice applies to all BSUs that are capable of providing BlackstartService to ATC as part of ATC's BSRP. To express interest in providing blackstartservice to ATC, BSU owners should submit the Blackstart Unit Data Request Form (seeExhibit B) to A TC. If the Blackstart Unit Owner is selected to participate in A TC'sBSRP, this Business Practice will permit the Blackstart Unit Owner to
1) enter into an agreement with A TC and the Midwest ISO relating to BlackstartService; and2) qualify for cOmpensation under the provisions of the Midwest ISO's RateSchedule 33, subject to any regulatory approvals.
This Business Practice also establishes a ranking system that A TC will use as a guidein identifying Blackstart Units for their selection, retention or removal in the ATC BSRP.The ranking system described in this Business Practice and the related attachments is atool to be used, in conjunction with engineering, operating and economic judgment, toassess the propriety of the inclusion of any BSU or to compare the relative merits of theuse of alternative BSUs in the ATC BSRP.
i Capitalized terms used in this Business Practice, unless otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Midwest
Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. (Midwest ISO) Open Access Transmission, Energy and Operating ReserveMarkets Tariff (Tariff) or the mandatory reliabilty standards of NERC. When used in this Business Practice the term "Target Facility"means any generating facility having an aggregate installed capacity of 100 MW or greater, or other large "bulk power system"elements, including but not limited to electrically operated pumping facilties that provide insulation and operational protection toA TC's transmission facilities. The term "bulk power system" has the meaning set forth in 16 USC§824 0 (a) (1) (A) and (B).
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II. Blackstart System Restoration Plan Requirements
A TC is a registered Transmission Operator (TOP) and under the mandatory reliabiltystandards has an obligation to develop and maintain a BSRP. ATC is required toreview its BSRP annually and to coordinate the BSRP with the Midwest ISO, the NERCand Regional Entity~registered Reliabilty Coordinator.
A TC does not own any generating capacity and is prohibited under state law fromowning generation, except for certain ancillary services. Blackstart Service is not anancilary service under the rules of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).As a result, A TC is required to obtain Blackstart Service from others. This BusinessPractice and the guideline established by A TC is part of the process to be used by A TCto determine which BSUs are to be included in ATC's BSRP. Attached to this BusinessPractice is a pro forma agreement to be entered into between A TC and the BSUOwners (or their agent or designee) once the BSUs have been selected by ATC forincorporation in ATC's BSRP. The pro forma agreement is set forth as Attachment C tothis Business Practice.
This Business Practice, including Attachment A , sets forth the criteria and relatedfactors associated with BSUs that ATC will consider in the selection process forinclusion in the A TC BSRP and the weighting to be given to each. criterion in order toestablish the ranking of all available BSUs capable of providing Blackstart Service.Attachment A also provides the methodology that A TC wil use in ranking BSUs as partof the selection process for inclusion in the BSRP.
IV. Minimum Requirements for Ranking BSUs
The value of any BSU in providing Blackstart Service is based, in part, upon certainattributes or criteria that permit A TC to establish and maintain a BSRP and in the eventthat the BSRP is implemented, permits A TC to restore its portion of the TransmissionSystem in an effective and efficient manner. The following criteria or attributes of eachBSU wil be assessed, in accordance with the attached methodology to arrive at apreliminary rank for each BSU able to provide Blackstart Service and to be eligible to beincluded in A TC's BSRP. Certain attributes are mandatory in order for a BSU to beconsidered for ranking purposes. The following attributes are the minimum mandatoryrequirements in order for a BSU to be considered for further ranking:
A. Minimum mandatory requirements
In order for any generating facility to qualify for further' ranking, it must:
1. Meet or agree to meet prior to inclusion in A TC's BSRP the definition of"Blackstart Unit" as set forth in the Midwest ISO Tariff (Please refer to
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Sections 1.23a through 1.23e and Rate Schedule 33 of the Midwest ISOTariff).
2. Meet or agree to meet the requirement of all NERC reliability standardsapplicable to Blackstart Units and Blackstart Service prior to inclusion inATC's BSRP. (Please refer to NERC reliability standard EOP-005, and anysuccessor standards or revisions).
3. Meet or agree to meet such other requirements for Blackstart Unitsdetermined by A TC to be necessary to assure the availability of BlackstartService in fulfillment of ATC's BSRP.
V. Criteria for Ranking Each BSU
If a generating unit (or units or facilties, as appropriate) meets the minimumrequirements set forth above, the generating unit or units or facilties shall beconsidered a BSU for the purpose of this Business Practice. All BSUs will be rankedaccording to their respective scores associated with the criteria set forth below. Thecriteria, the associated weighting and the factors to be taken into account in connectionwith each criterion are set forth in Attachment A to this Business Practice.2
A. Minimum Criteria
Each BSU that meets the minimum qualifications identified above wil beevaluated on the following criteria in the manner set forth in the attached methodology:
1. Location relative to the "target" facilty or facilties. Electrical proximity to
primary generating facilities (or other "target" facilties) is a principal factor inassessing the value or benefit of any BSU in assisting in the restoration ofA TC's portion of the Transmission System in the event that Blackstart Serviceis required from the BSU. Electrical proximity also includes the transmissionline charging and line switching rèquirements of the elements of theTransmission System from the electrical location of the BSU to the targetfacilty or facilities to which the BSU is associated. Each BSU will beassessed in connection with at least two but as many as four target facilties.
2. Energy Output Capabilty. The BSU's 1) dispatchable MW output range
(operating near zero "droop" and 5% "droop"); 2) ramp rate; and 3) total safeand reliable operating range of energy output, including the ability to controlfrequency, are important factors relative to the target facilties to which theBSU may be directed.
2 Each of the Criteria has several factors, each of which bears on the abilty of the BSU to meet the specific criterion satisfactorily.
The abilty of a BSU to meet the minimum requirements for each factor wil detennine the weight to be afforded to each criterion inthe ranking of the BSU. If the BSU is unable to meet the minimum requirements for some or all of the factors associated with anycriteria, the BSU may receive no value for such criterion, and may, at ATC's election, be disqualified from participating in ATe'sBSRP.
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3. Reactive Power Capabilty. The BSU's 1) dispatchable MVAR output range
at the expected MW restoration range; 2) terminal voltage control capabiliy;and 3) total safe and reliable operating range of MVAR output are importantfactors relative to the target facilities to which the BSU may be directed.
4. BSU start up time. The amount of time required to start a BSU followingnotification from A TC or the regional reliability coordinator to provideBlackstart Service from the BSU is an important factor. The rankingassociated with this factor will be weighted more heavily in favor of the BSUsthat can become operational in the shortest amount of time following thenotification. Any BSU that can not be started within sixty (60) minutesfollowing the receipt of such signal will receive no value for this factor, andmay, at A TC's election, result in the BSU being disqualified from participationin the BSRP.
5. Fuel Availabilty. The amount and source of fuel available to the BSU,including dual fuel capability, is a consideration in connection with rankingeach BSU. A TC wil weigh fuel availability more favorably for those BSUsthat can demonstrate sufficient fuel availability either through firmcommitments or onsite fuel storage at the BSU location.3
6. Training and Testing. The minimum employee training requirements and
BSU capabilty testing requirements are set forth in the NERC mandatoryreliability standards for BSUs. A TC will require each BSU to fulfil the NERCtesting requirements every two years, rather than every three years. The twoyear requirement can be extended to three years by prior mutual agreement.
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7. Inertial Mass of the BSU. The inertial mass of the rotating generatingcapability of the BSU relative to the inertial mass of the rotating generatingcapabilty of a generating unit that is a target facility measured in time relativefault capability kA is an important element.4
8. Abilty To Be Re-started. The abilty of the BSU to be started at least three(3) times, and the period of time required prior to any re~start after a BSU hasbeen disconnected from the Transmission System following the receipt of thenotification to provide Blackstart Service is a factor that A TC will consider.The energy storage capability of any batteries or other starting system (suchas compressed air) required to assist the BSU in starting, and if necessary,re~starting will be taken into consideration in the weighing this criterion.
3 It is ATC's intention to include in its BSRP at least two BSU locations that demonstrate on-site fuel storage or suffcient fuel
availability for a minimum of 12 hours of continuous operation of the BSU at its maximum effective energy output.
4 The time relative fault capabilty kA is a measure of the motor starting capability of the BSU at a target facilty, taking into account
the impedance of the cranking path. This is a primary measure of the overall performance of the BSU to provide Blackstart Serviceto a target facilty in order to be qualified for inclusion in ATC's BSRP.
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B. Cumulative Ranking
Based on the criteria set forth above, and the factors associated with eachcriterion, ATC wil establish a numeric score that will be attributed to each BSU for thepurpose of ranking the BSUs based on such scores. The scores associated with eachBSU wil be one factor used by A TC in determining which BSUs to incorporate in A TC'sBSRP.
Vi. BSU Participation
Once all available BSUs are ranked by A TC, A TC wil select the BSUs that, in A TC'sjudgment, permit ATC to fulfill its BSRP. For each BSU that is selected to participateA TC wil request that they enter into an agreement with A TC to provide BlackstartService in the form set forth as Attachment C to this Business Practice. The BSU wilbe required to participate in A TC's BSRP for not less than three (3) years, or in theevent that ATC revises it's BSRP, and the BSU is no longer required by ATC to fulfil itsBSRP, for such time as A TC determines is appropriate. If the BSU is no longer requiredto fulfil ATC's BSRP, the BSU Owner shall be entitled to the compensation provided forunder Rate Schedule 33 of the Midwest ISO, or as otherwise provided for in any FERCdetermination. If the BSU continues to be required in ATC's BSRP, and the Owner hasnot withdrawn the BSU from participation in ATC's BSRP, then the BSU shall continueto be included in the BSRP for a period of three (3) years, or unti such time as ATCdetermines that A TC no longer requires the BSU as part of the BSRP.
VII. BSU Election to Withdraw from BSRP
The Owner of a BSU may elect to withdraw the BSU from participation in A TC's BSRPat anytime. However, the Owner of the BSU wil be required to give A TC not less thantwelve (12) months prior written notice of withdrawal of the BSU from inclusion in A TC'sBSRP. In the event that the Owner of such BSU withdraws the BSU from inclusion inATC's BSRP prior to the end of the initial three (3) years, the BSU Owner may not beentitled to compensation for the amounts payable under the agreement or under theMidwest ISO's Rate Schedule 33.
VII. BRSP Revisions
A TC will make periodic changes to its BSRP as changes to its portion of theTransmission System warrant, or as otherwise determined by A TC to be appropriate inorder for A TC to fulfil its mandatory reliabiliy requirements. Changes to the BSRP mayresult in A TC requiring more or less BSUs to be incorporated in A TC's BSRP.
iX. Ranking Criteria Changes
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A TC reserves the right to revise the criteria and associated factors and the weighting ofeach criterion used in ranking BSUs for participation in ATC'sBSRP. Any changes tothe criteria or factors wil not result in any BSU being removed from or disqualified fromparticipating in any BSRP in which the BSU has been included, but may result indifferent ranking for any future revisions to ATC's BSRP, and, depending on thechanges to the BSRP, may result in the BSU not being included in future BSRPs.
In the event that the BSU is re-ranked as a result in changes in the criteria, factors orweighting associated with any criterion, or as a result of changes to ATC's BSRP arisingfrom changes to A TC's Transmission System, revisions to the target facilities, orchanges to the mandatory reliabiliy standards, the BSU Owner shall be entitled tocompensation as provided for in the Midwest ISO's Rate Schedule 33 or as otherwisemay be determined by the FERC.
X. Blackstart Units as Critical Assets
Under the provisions of the mandatory reliability standards, certain assets may bedesignated as "Critical Assets" by the owners of such assets using criteria establishedby the owner. For the purposes of ATC's BSRP, ATC does not own any generatingunits and can not designate any generating unit as a Critical Asset. Once the rankinghas been accomplished for all potential BSUs and the rankings established, ATC may,in its discretion~ request that one or more BSU Owner consider designating at least onebut not more than 2 BSUs as Critical Assets for the purposes of ATC's BSRP. Thisrequest is dependent on the current NERC standards development processrequirements. If one or more BSU Owners offer to designate a BSU as a Critical Asset,ATC will review the designation, and if consistent with the requirements of ATC's BSRP,A TC will accept such BSU or BSUs as Critical Assets. To the extent that thedesignation of a BSU as a Critical Asset by the BSU Owner for the purposes of A TC'sBSRP results in the BSU Owner incurring greater costs and expenses, then, ATC shallagree to pay the BSU Owner such additional costs or expenses under the terms of theBlackstart Service Agreement to be entered into between A TC and the BSU Owner orOwners.
Business Practice Number: 0901 Revision: 1.00
Effective Date:Prepared by: F. Esselman, Paul Walter 08/14/2009
TITLE: Process for Selecting Blackstarl Units to be Page 6 of31Incorporated in the A TC Blackstarl Restoration Plan
Approved by: Jeff Gilen $# J.
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Appendix A
: Exam
ple Excel Spread Sheet for R
anking Calculation
Exam
ple Blackstart U
nit Capability R
anking Calculation S
heet
Am
erican Transm
ission Co. B
lackstart Unit C
apability Ranking
Ad A t th BI k t rt S i t B .
P t
Tim
ing estimates are based on 7 m
inutes per bus switching procedure
t\ppen ix
0e
ac sae ec ion
usinessrac ice
ime
.
Primary G
oalSecondary
faciltyG
oal unitrelative
name(size
name/(size
Key A
ttributesscore
weight
MW
)M
W)
Third Facilty
Fourth FaciltyN
otes:Prim
ary Goal
Primary G
oalPrim
ary Goal
Primary G
oalU
nit Nam
eB
SU B
SU#(s)
Facility A
Facility B
Faciliy CF
acility DN
umber of B
uses and lines to primary aoal facility ::100 M
W5
150.00150
0.58N
umber of B
uses and lines to secondary aoal facility ::100 MW
990.00
1201.05
Num
ber of Buses and lines to third goal facility ::100 M
W19
5.0050
2.22N
umber of B
uses and lines to fourth qoal facility ::100 MW
174.00
401.98
BS
Unit output M
W total capability m
aximum
summ
er43
35.0070
BS
Unit M
W/m
in ramp capability in em
erg mode 0 droop autom
atic13
20.0080
BS
Unit m
inimum
output capability for 30 minutes on start fuel
1510.00
40B
S U
nit minim
um stable level of operation 30 m
inutes and qreater10
60.0060
Reactive D
curve lead max at 50%
capacity factor summ
er20
37.5050
Reactive D
curve laq max at 50%
capacity factor summ
er30
7.5010
Minutes to start from
siqnallorder from T
OP
1080.00
80Line charging on viable path to first goal facilitv::100M
W (M
VA
R)
350.00
50F
ault current capability (kA) at P
rimary G
oal facilitv PO
I to auxiliary217
17.5070
Back U
P F
uel Source capability at 50%
capacity factor hours20
80.0080
Ability to start restart U
P to 3 tim
es (batteries etc.) (Enter Y
or N)
Y50.00
50
Total U
nit Ranking
696.501000.00
Evaluation A
larms (IF blank no alarm
s)
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Appendix A
: Exam
ple Excel Spread Sheet for R
anking Calculation (continued)
Exam
ple Data E
ntry Form
Blackstart U
nit Capability R
anking Calculation S
heet
l _ r-R~fcD 1ilUJri j
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Appendix B: Example Blackstart Unit Data Request Form
MAILING ADDRESS: P,O. BOX 47. WAUKESHA, Wi 53187-0047STREET ADDRESS: N19 W23993 RIDGEVIEW PARKWAY WEST . WAUKESHA, WI 53188-1000
262-506-6700 . Toll Free: 866-899-3204 . Fax: 262-506-6710 . ww.atcllc.com
ATC Blackstart Unit CapabilityInformation Request Form
Rev 0 8/14/2009
The returned information listed on this form wil be used by the American Transmission Co. (ATC) tocreate a ranking of Blackstart units to be included in ATC's Blackstart Restoration Plan and to allowthese Blackstart units to be compensated through he MISO Blackstart tariff.
Please return completed information form to Paul Walter A TC Transmission Reliability Administratorat pwalterêatcllc.com or call 262 424 4327. Note: not all fields need be completed. Fil one form outfor each Blackstart Plant site.
1. Name of Blackstart Plant:
2. Address of Plant:
3. Owner of Blackstart Unit:
4. Operator of Blackstart Unit:
5. Contact person for discussing information listed on this form information:
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6. How is the Unit manned?a. 24x7x365
b. Remote control
c. Week Days and/or by call outd. Normally by Call out onlye. Other
7. List the plant's Largest Single Unit's Summer Rated Maximum Output in MWs:
a. List other Units at this Plant location Summer Rated Maximum Outputs that have thecapable of being brought on line with out support from the Transmission Grid:
8. List unit maximum MW/Minute ramp up and ramp down rate in zero droop (isolated precise)operation:
a. List other Units at this plant MW/Minute ramp up and ramp down rate:
9. List unit's minimum stable output in MW capabilty (including environmental restrictions) inBlackstart up mode for 30 minutes or less.
10. List unit's minimum stable output in MW capability (including environmental restrictions) inBlackstart up mode for over 30 minutes to 4 hours.
11. List Unit Capability Stable or environmental operating restricted ranges where unit should notbe operated at for more than 30 minutes:
12. List normal Reactive Power D curve Maximum V AR output (lag) capabilty at 50% ratedsummer capacity:
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13. List normal Reactive Power D curve Maximum V AR input (lead) capability at 50% ratedsummer capacity:
14. List the expected time, in minutes, from:a. from receiving an A TC request to bring the Unit on Line, tob. the unit being able to Synchronize and pick up load.
You may assume the following:1.) a black out has occurred 30 minutes prior to ATC requesting that you bring the unit on-line for
load pick up. and2. ) You may, if capable, have already restared your unit prior to receiving the signal or request
from A TC and have picked up some non-transmission connected load.
15. Type of Blackstart Unit (aero derivative, frame etc):
a. List estimate or listing of rotor weight or mass:
b. List Three phase fault capabilty (at the interconnection point) ifknown
16. Primar Fuel for Unit:
17. Back up fuel (if any) for Unit:
18. Hours of Duration of Fuel stored on site or could be securely delivered to the site in MWhs(assume the units are runing at 50% capacity):(If you have made arrangements for fuel delivery please briefly explain what they are):
19. How is the Unit Started (e.g. battery or air star):
a. Is the unit capable of two starts with in one hour (yes or no):
b. Is the unit capable of three starts with in two hours (yes or no):
20. Please briefly summarize any environmental restriction to unit Operation during a BlackstartRestoration Event:
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21. If this is a grand-fathered unit that existed prior to ATC being formed in 2001, pleasesupplythe information requested in Appendix B of the Generator Interconnection Guidelines availableon the ATC Website, ww.atcllc.com. An example is shown below. Please refer to thewebsite for the most up to date version.
22. Critical Asset Determination. What Critical Asset Level (Levell or Level 2) would youdesignate to A TC for this unit? (Levell is considered as a critical asset, Level 2 plants are tobe included in the plan as well. All units wil be compensated through MISO Schedule 33 tariffbut wil not be considered as critical assets unless designate so by the BSU.
23. State any other items you feel are pertinent or would like ATC to consider regarding this unitspotential selection into the A TC Blackstart Plan:
Any Questions of comments please don't hesitate to contact Paul Walter, A TC ReliabilityAdministrator, 262 424 4327 at pwalterêatcllc.com.
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Appendix B: Generaor Dat RequirementsNewGe/~ATC requis th followi miwn inormtion from the iltomer to properly model any generntorconnected to the Tramision System The iltomer wi submit most of the inormtion below durInterconnection Stues, but some of the inormtion is not avaible unti later in the desig of a powerplat. In addtion, durg desig and operntion, chaes in desig inormtion may occur when systems
ar maufactud, find or upgded in the field If inormtion ha chaged since the iltomets latcommuncation wi ATC regag any pacul plat's charitic data the iltomer wi need toprovide updted inormtion so the genernti plat can be properly modeled in futu A TC studies,
includi stues A TC perform to demonstrte complice with NERC Madatoiy Relibilty Stada.
The iltomerwi resubmit data outled below whenever any of the data chaes fromtyicaV estited to approved! fin or due to a desig modiication.
Existi Gøatv Irr
Th inormtion is requid not onl for new generntor interconnections but any chages mae to
exiti generntors and associated equipment (i.e. exciters, governors, protecton systems, ma or auxtrformrs, etc).
B.1 GeneratorlTurbine Design Data
The iltomer wi provide followi inormtion rega the generator or tuine itself:
· Maufactuts Data Sheets (e.g. mahie ti constats, impedaces, tota inert in WR2(generator, exciter and tuine combined), inert constat, voltae bae, etc.)
· Norm and emergency hi and low voltae litations for the generntor
· Mahie desig: salent pole, round rotor or inducon mahie
· Generntor capabilty cure, includi:
o Vartions for amient temprntu
o Excitation liter cures (includig over-excittion and under-excittion lits)
· Generator satution cures
· List of intation protection with settgs/ti delays, such as:
o Out of step
o Over- frequency (electrical and mechacal tuine trps), hihest steady state hih
frequency operati point
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o Under-frequency (electcal and mecharcal tuine trps), lowest steady state lowfrequency operati point
o Voltae and frequncy
o Turine rated (P ra and rnwn (p ma power capabilty (idealy as a vertcallie superised on the generator capabilty cUle), includig a description ofblades (i.e. multi stae, hi, intermedite and low pressur, etc), as well as kV A at
rated conditions.
o Over-speed
o Reverse power
o Synchrnig, along with a notation on the one-lie on wlch breakr(s) th islocated
B.2 Excitation System Design Data
The Gitomer wi provide followi inormtion rega the excitation system:
· Excitation block di
· Excitation system sett/ paters
· Automatic voltae regutor calcultion if equpped with lie drp compnsation toschedule a voltae at the Point of Interconnecton.
II Automatic voltae regutor avaible operati modes (e.g. constat voltae, constat
power factor, constat MV AR etc.).
B.3 Governor Design Data
The Gitomer wi provide followi inormtion rega the generator governor:
· GOwernor block di
· Governor settgs/ paters, includi regution
II Expcted MW response for a rae of devitions in frequncy (0.05 Hz drp, 0.1 Hzdrp, .5 Hz drp, 1.0 Hz drp and 1.5 Hz drp)
B.4 Power System Stabilzer Data
As applicable, the Gitomer wi provide followig inormtion rega power system stabilrs(PSS):
· Explicit indication of the intation of a Power System Stabilr (PSS)
II Power system stabilr block dim
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· Power system stabilr sett/paeters
· Twi study
· Whether or not the PSS can be tan out of servce or is an integr pa of thefuctionig excitation system.
8.5 Transfrmer Data
Informtion shal be provided for the followi trformers on the Gitomer's side of the POI:
· Generator step up trfomir(s)
· Unit! ma and system! reseive auxpower trformr(s)
· Substation traformr(s) (pnmyapplicable to wid far but would be tre of anysite where a collectr system less th the POI trmision voltae is used)
For each such trformr noted above, the Gitomer wi provide followig inormtion:
· Traformrtest report (al trfomirtys lited above)
· Nameplate drwi and data (al trformer tys lited above)
· Impdace
· Rati
· Namplate voltaes
· Avaible fixed taps
· Proposed or exiti no load (fixed) tap sett
· Norm and emergency hih and low voltae Iitations for al widi
8.6 One-Line Diagram of the Customer's Equipment
The Gitomer wi provide one-lie di of the interconnecton configtion (breakrs,switches, etc.) includi system aux power facilties and collectr bus systems. These one-lies must include inormtion on synchrnition location, alternte path for servg auxloads, and relevant system protection inormtion.
8.7 Generator MW Output Level
The Gitomer wi provide generator grss and net MW output levels by season. Data wi beprovided as measurd grss at the generator temual and net at the POI. Aux peak loadsand ni power factor at the POI should also be provided. The data should be supplied forboth miwn and nomi generation levels. The followig table is an exale of what should
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be completed for each generati unt to be connectd If the power plat is a combined cyle
facilty, output levels for both "1 on 1" and "2 on 1" operation should be supplied
Table ß- 1: Example of Gener.tor Provided MW Output Levels
Two Generator Net
Operating Gross Plant
Ambient Points for Output Auxiliary LOßd Output
Temp Each Aux T1
(deq F) Generator P (MW) P (MW) Q (Mvar) P (MW)95 Nominal 200.0 185.Ó
Minimum 100.0 15 3 85.059 Nominal 210.0 196.0
Minimum 110.0 14 2 96.030 Nominal 220.0 201.0
Minimum 120.0 13 1.5 107.00 Nominal 230.0 218.0
Minimum 130.0 12 1.5 118.0
The Gitomer must alo specif if al or a porton of aux load is not served from the
generator term.
B.8 Unit Start~Up Requirements
The Gitomerwi provide the followi rega unt sta-up:
· The sequence and siz of the motors to be stad for un Sta-up
· The trmision voltae requment necessar for successfu unt sta-up
B.9 Reactive Compensation System Design
The Gitomer wi identi any additiona reace power compnsation intaed to meet therequiments of the Interconnecton Agement. The one-lie di sha indicate the
connection of th additiona reactie power compnsation. The Gitomer sha supply thereactive compensation contrl scheme, such as block di, logic di, paters and
sett, and the electtcal paeters of each reacve compnsation devie. The desig of the
Gitomer's reactive power compensation sha be consistent wi the requiments of the
Interconnecton Agement (e.g., if a STATCOM is needed).
B.10 Voltage Schedule and Automatic Voltage Regulator
The Gitomer wi mata the voltae set point as communcated by the Tramision Oprator(see Section 7.2 of the ATe Generator Interconnecton Guide).
Generati unts ar requid to have a fuctiona and in-seivce automatic voltae regutor
uness specifical exempted by the Tramision Oprator. If the automatic voltae regutorfai
or is out of service, th inormtion must be communcated to the Tramision Oprator inaccordce with nationa interconnection-wide and regiona relibilty stada and the
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Interconnection Agement. Generati UIts may not operate without an automatic voltaeregutor without approval by the Tramision Oprator.
8.11 Low Voltage Ride-Through Capabilty
Per FERC Orr no. 693 paraph 1787, al generation connectg to the tramision netwrkmust be able to nde thug dituances tht depress s~tem voltae as descnbed in FERC
Orr 661-A The Gitomer must cornuicate the low voltae nde-thug capabilty of theGenerati Facilty, as descnbed by a voltae matude for a cert durtion (see exaple in
table below).
Table A-2: Example of Low Voltage Ride-Thrugh Capabilty Description
Generator terminal voltage (p.ll.) Time Delay for Trip
v ~ 1.15
0.90 -: V -: 1.150.85 -: V -: 0.900.80 -: V -: 0.850.15 -: V -: 0.80
V-:0.15
1. 0 seconds
Ç()Iltinl:()_tl~()pera.ti_()n15.0 seconds1.00 seconds0.50 seconds0.25 seconds
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Appendix C: Pro Forma Agreement between ATC and BSU for the provision ofBlackstart Service
Blackstart Service Agreement
This Blackstart Service Agreement (Agreement) is entered into as of this _ day of.
, 2_, between American Transmission Company LLC, by its corporate manager,
ATC Management Inc. (collectively "ATC"), a limited liability company and corporation,
respectively, organized and existing under Wisconsin law, with a principal place of business
located at W234 N2000 Ridgeview Parkway Court, Waukesha, Wisconsin 53188-1022, and
("Blackstart Unit Owner" or
"Owner"), a corporation/limited liability company/other (select one), organized
and existing under law, with a principal place of business
. A TC and Owner may be referred to aslocated at
"Party" or "Parties" as the context may require.
Representations:
A. A TC is a public utilty under the laws of the State of Wisconsin and the Federal Power
Act (16 USC 799, et seq.), and is a standalone transmission company that owns, operates and
controls transmission facilities over which transmission service is provided in interstate
commerce pursuant to the provisions of the Open Access Transmission and Energy Markets
Tariff (Tarff) of the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. (Midwest ISO).
A TC does not own, operate or otherwise control any generating facilities and is precluded from
doing so under Wisconsin law, except for certain ancilary services.
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B. A TC is, among other things, a registered "transmission operator" (TOP) under the
registry requirements of the Midwest Reliability Organization (MRO) and ReliabilityFirst
Corporation (RFC) as that term is defined in the glossary of terms of the North American
Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC). As a result, ATC is subject to certain mandatory
reliability standards applicable to transmission operators, including the mandatory reliability
standards relating to the development and maintenance of a Blackstart System Restoration Plan
(BSRP) under the mandatory reliabilty standards.
5
c. Owner owns, operates or otherwise controls one or more generating units or generating
facilities comprised of one or more generating units capable of providing Blackstart Service
("Blackstar Unit" or "BSU") as defined under the provisions of the Midwest iSO Tariff,
specifically Sections 1.23a through 1.23e of the Tariff, and Schedule 33.
D. A TC has developed a BSRP pursuant to the mandatory reliabilty standard requirements,
and, as a result, has incorporated one of more ofOw:ner's Blackstar Units into ATC's BSRP.
E. Owner is wiling to provide Blackstart Service to A TC. The Parties have determined that
it is in their mutual interest to set forth the terms, conditions and limitations relating to the
Blackstart Service to be provided by Owner from the designated BSUs.
Therefore, the Parties agree, as follows:
1. Blackstart System Restoration Plan. In accordance with the NERC, MRO and RFC
mandatory reliability standards, A TC has developed a BSRP for the purpose of restoring its
portion of the Transmission System to normal operation following an event requiring Blackstart
Service. In accordance with ATC's business practice relating to Blackstart Service, ATC has
evaluated those BSUs that are capable of providing Blackstart Service in order to assist in the
5 Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in the Mandatory Reliability
Standards ofNERC or the Tariff of the Midwest iso.
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restoration of normal operations of ATC's portion of the Transmission System, and has
determined that the BSUs set forth on Attachment A to this Agreement are to be included in the
BSRP in effect at the time of the execution of this Agreement. A TC hereby agrees to include
the BSUs designated on Attachment A as Blackstart Serice providing resources in its currently
effective BSRP.
2. Blackstart Unit Commitment. By execution of this Agreement, Owner hereby agrees
to provide Blackstart Service to ATC as the registered TOP from the BSUs identified and set
forth on Attachment A in the event that A TC or the registered reliability coordinator (RC) having
responsibility for the Midwest ISO's Transmission System requests Blackstart Service to be
provided from such designated BSUs.
3. Blackstart Unit Requirements. Owner acknowledges and agrees that during the term
of this Agreement, and in order to be entitled to compensation payable pursuant to Schedule 33
of the Midwest iso Tariff, Owner shall comply with and fulfill all requirements of the
mandatory reliabilty standards associated with Blackstart Units to provide Blackstart Serice,
including but not limited to:
a). Testing of the BSUs designated on Attachment A to produce electrcity
without receiving electricity from any other source, provided however, that in addition to
any other testing requirement specified by the mandatory reliabilty standards, Owner
shall test the abilty of the BSUs designated on Attachment A (together with all installed
systems and their associated components the reliable operation of which is required to
permit the BSU to begin producing electrcity without receiving electricity from any
other source) as frequently as once every 2 years, but in no event less frequently than
once every 3 beginning after the effective date of this Agreement;/
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b). Train those employees necessary to operate each BSU designated on
Attachment A in all requirements, systems or procedures necessary to provide Blackstart
Service from each such BSU in the manner required by the mandatory reliabilty
standards.
c). Adequately maintain all mechanical, electrical, fuel storage or handling
equipment, or other necessary elements of the BSU in accordance with the
manufactuer's requirements but in all events, in accordance with the mandatory
reliability standards and Good Utilty Practice, including but not limited to all installed
equipment necessary to supply fuel to, start and thereafter operate the BSU without
electricity from sources other than the BSU; maintain all installed communications
systems, and their components in accordance with the manufacturer's requirements, the
mandatory reliability standards, and Good Utilty Practice;
d). Obtain and thereafter maintain at the location of each such BSU a
sufficient amount of fuel necessar to operate each designated BSU for the minimum
duration set forth on Attachment A, or otheiwise provide to A TC evidence satisfactory to
A TC that Owner has commitments for or access to the required fuel from sources the
delivery of fuel from which would not be adversely affected in the event of a Blackstart
event. In the event that one or more BSUs designated on Attachment A are capable of
operating and generating electricity using more than one type of fuel, then Owner shall
maintain the amount of each type of fuel set forth on Attachment A for each BSU, or
provide evidence satisfactory to A TC that Owner has commitments for or access to the
required fuels to operate each such designated BSU from sources the delivery of fuel
from which would not be adversely affected in the event of a Blackstart event.
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e.) Make changes, modifications or additions to the BSUs, any installed
components, including but not limited to any electrical, mechanical, fuel delivery or
communications systems or equipment, without providing not less than ninety (90) days'
advance written notice of such change, modification or addition to A TC.
f.) The BSUs included in Attachment A to this Agreement and which are
actively part of the A TC restoration plan shall in the manner required by Midwest iso
meet all requirements as established by Midwest iso with regard to unit scheduling and
other direct requirements of a paricipating unit under the MISO Blackstart Tariff.
Owner shall, not later than twenty four (24) months prior to any date on which Owner
intends to remove anyone of the BSUs from service for maintenance purposes, inform
ATC in writing of its intended maintenance and maintenance period. Within sixty (60)
days following receipt of such written notice, A TC shall advise Owner whether such
outage period is acceptable to A TC. If such period is not acceptable to A TC, A TC and
Owner shall cooperate to determine an acceptable date. If the Paries can not agree upon
an acceptable outage period, the Parties shall follow the dispute resolution provisions of
Attachment HH of the Midwest iso Tariff.
4. Cost Recovery and Payment. Owner shall be entitled to recover all costs incurred in
providing Blackstart Service from the designated BSUs set forth on Attachment A in accordance
with Schedule 33 of the Midwest iSO, or as otherwise provided in any proceeding authorizing
Owner to recover the costs of providing Blackstart Service from any designated BSU by the
FERC. A TC and Owner acknowledge and agree that the amounts which Owner is entitled to
receive shall be collected by the Midwest iSO pursuant to Schedule 33 or any successor
Schedule or other Tariff provision. Owner agrees that the receipt of such amounts from the
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Midwest iso satisfies and fulfills any and all obligations of A TC or the Transmission Customers
receiving service from the Midwest iso that are obligated to pay the rates and charges for
Transmission Service in the A TC Pricing Zone, to compensate Owner for providing Blackstart
Service from the designated BSUs Any dispute arising from non-payment under this Agreement
shall be governed by the terms and conditions of Schedule 33 and the Midwest iSO Tarff.
5. Effective Date; Term and Termiation. This Agreement shall become effective on the
date ofthe receipt of the last Regulatory Approval (as set forth in Paragraph X, below) (Effective
Date), and shall remain in full force and effect for a period of three (3) years following the
Effective Date. Unless terminated as provided in this Paragraph, or as other wise provided in
this Agreement, this Agreement shall continue after the initial three (3) year period for
successive one- (l) year extension periods beginning on the anniversary of the Effective Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, Owner shall be entitled to terminate this
Agreement with respect to any designated BSU by providing A TC with not less than twenty four
(24) months prior written notice terminating this Agreement as to one or more of the designated
BSUs prior to the end of the initial three- (3) period, or prior to any successive one-year
extension period. Upon the expiration of such twenty four- (24) month period, this Agreement
shall terminate as to such BSU. Ifthere is only one designated BSU or only one remaining BSU,
then, upon the expiration of such twenty four- (24) month period, this Agreement shall terminate
in its entirety. Owner shall also be entitled to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the
provisions of Paragraph 8, below.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that 1) A TC is no
longer a registered TOP; or 2) if the requirements ofNERC, MRO or RFC are changed and ATC
is no longer required to develop and maintain a BSRP; 3) or in the event of the sale, assignent,
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merger or other transfer of ATC's transmission facilities; then ATe may, upon not less than
2years notice to Owner, terminate this Agreement. .
6. Blackstart Plan Revisions; Modifications. ATC and Owner acknowledge and agree
that ATC is required to review not less frequently than anually, and, to the extent appropriate,
modify, revise or otherwise change its BSRP to fulfill its obligations under the mandatory
reliability standards. A TC and Owner acknowledge and agree that any changes, modifications or
revisions to ATC's BSRP could result in one or more of the designated BSUs set forth on
Attachment A no longer being required by A TC to fulfill its BSRP and the mandatory reliability
standards. In the event that any change, modification or revision to the BSRP results in one or
more of the BSUs designated on Attachment A no longer being required by ATC to fulfill the
requirements of ATC'sBSRP or the mandatory reliability standards, then ATC shall be entitled
to terminate this Agreement with respect to such BSUs that are no longer required, provided
however, that in the event that A TC terminates this Agreement with respect to any designated
BSU, then Owner shall be entitled to continue to receive compensation for the costs incurred in
providing Blackstart Service from such BSU in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 33 or
as otherwise determined by the FERC.
7. Regulatory Approvals. ATC and Owner acknowledge and agree that approval for the
supply of Blackstar Service from the designated BSUs set forth on Attachment A may be
required from the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin if Owner is an affiliate of A TC as
defined in § 196.52 Wis. Stats. Furthermore, A TC and Owner acknowledge and agree that the
terms, conditions and limitations of this Agreement may affect the rates and charges subject to
the jurisdiction of the FERC, and this Agreement may require approval by or acceptance from
the FERC. Either or both approvals are deemed "Regulatory Approvals" under this Agreement.
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A TC and Owner agree to cooperate and to jointly fie, to the extent necessar or required, for
and seek acceptance of this Agreement in any and all required Regulatory Approvals.
Furthermore, A TC and Owner acknowledge and agree that the provisions of Schedule 33
of the Midwest iSO Tariff permit Owner to seek approval from the FERC for any and all costs
incurred by Owner in providing Blackstar Service from any designated BSU. Owner and ATC
each retain any and all rights that they may have pursuant to Sections 205 or 206 of the Federal
Power Act (16 USC 791a, et seq.) in connection with the costs to be paid to Owner for providing
Blackstart Service. (Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to have waived the rights of
either Party to seek additional amounts or to challenge the receipt of any amount in any
proceeding before the FERC or any successor agency in connection with the provision of
Blackstart Service from any designated BSU.
8. Regulatory Changes. A TC and Owner acknowledge and agree that the requirements of
NERC, MRO, RFC and FERC in connection with mandatory reliability standards and Blackstart
Service, Blackstart Units and Blackstart Restoration Plans or the provisions of the Midwest iSO
Tariff and Schedule 33 are subject to change. To the extent that any requirements of NERC,
MRO, RFC, the Midwest iSO or the FERC impose greater requirements, or otherwise materially
impact or affect either Party's abilty to perform under this Agreement, or in the event that the
Midwest iSO terminates Schedule 33 without a successor schedule or other Tariff provision
permitting Owner to recover its costs for providing Blackstart Service, then the Parties agree
that, upon not less than thirty (30) days' written notice to the other, the Paries shall meet to
determine the manner in which to proceed in light of such change to the regulatory requirements.
If, as a result of such change, the Parties can not agree on how to proceed, and Owner, in its
judgment, is not entitled to recover the costs incurred by Owner in providing Blackstart Service
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from one or more of the designated BSUs, then, upon not less than six (6) months written notice
to A TC following the meeting required in the preceding sentence, Owner shall be entitled to
terminate this Agreement either as to any designated BSU or in its entirety.
9. Additional Agreements. To the extent required, A TC and Owner shall enter into such
additional agreements, including Attachment NN of the Midwest iso Tarff to permit A TC to
include the designated BSUs in its BSRP or to permit Owner to be entitled to receive
compensation for providing Blackstart Service from any ofthe designated BSUs.
10. Records; Audit Rights. Owner shall keep and maintain records of employee training,
BSU testing, including the testing of all electrical, mechanical or communication components of
all designated BSUs, and all records required to be kept by a GO under the provisions of the
mandatory reliabilty standards in connection with BSUs and Blackstart Service during the term
of this Agreement. ATC shall have the right, upon reasonable written notice to Owner, to
inspect the records kept and maintained by Owner at such place or location as is convenient to
Owner or as may be agreed to by the Parties. All records shall be kept confidential and A TC
shall not disclose to any entity, any of the information contained in such records, except to the
extent that such disclosure is required under the mandatory reliability standards, and then only
upon written notice to Owner. Owner may seek any protection of such records from public
disclosure as Owner determines to be necessary to protect the confidentiality of such records.
11. Representations and Warranties of the Parties. The Parties hereby make the
following mutual representations and warranties:
a). each is authorized to enter into this Agreement. The entry into this Agreement is
fully authorized by their respective organizational agreements, charters or authorizations,
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and nothing in this Agreement constitutes, or would constitute, a breach of any other
agreement to which either party is also a party.
b). Except as provided in this Agreement, no other authorizations from any court or
administrative or regulatory agency is required for either Party to enter into this
Agreement or to fulfill their respective duties and obligations under this Agreement.
c). Each Party is solvent, has not commenced, or is not intending to commence any
proceeding in any bankptcy court, any action in any state court seeking protection from
its creditors, or seeking to invoke protection in the form of any receivership or
trusteeship.
d). Owner further represents that:
1). It owns, operates or otherise controls the operation of each BSU
designated on Attachment A, and it possesses the full, right, power and authority
to supply Blackstar Service from each designated BSU under this Agreement.
2). All of the information provided to A TC in connection with the evaluation
of each designated BSU is to Owner's knowledge and understanding, true, correct
and accurate, and Owner has exercised due diligence in determining all
information necessar for A TC to evaluate the ability of each designated BSU to
provide Blackstart Service to permit A TC to fulfill its mandatory reliabilty
obligations.
3). Owner is a registered generator owner/operator (GO) under the mandatory
reliability standards of NERC, MRO or RFC, knows and understands the
requirements of the mandatory reliabilty standards relating to the operation of
Blackstart Units and Blackstart Service and has made any and all fiings required
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of a GO in connection with each BSU designated under this Agreement. For so
long as any designated BSU is governed by the terms of this Agreement, Owner
shall keep and maintain its registration as a GO and shall fulfill all mandatory
reliability requirements associated with maintaining any NERC, MRO or RFC
certification of each designated BSU as capable of and qualified to provide
Blackstart Servce. Owner and each BSU designated on Attachment A meets the
definitions set forth in Sections 1.23a through 1.23e ofthe Midwest iSO Tariff.! .
4). Except as provided above, Owner has not entered into any other
agreement with any other party designating any of the BSUs set forth on
Attachment A to provide Blackstart Service in connection with any other TOP's
BSRP, or has otherwise entered into an agreement with any other party that would
inhibit, preclude or otherwise impede ATC's ability to call upon such BSU in the(
event that Blackstart Service is required from such BSU.
e). ATC represents:
1). It is a registered TOP under the mandatory reliabilty standards ofNERC,
MRO and RFC, and during the term of this Agreement shall keep and maintain its
registration as a TOP.
2). ATC's BSRP incorporates the designated BSUs set forth on Attachment A
and Blackstart Service is required from the BSUs set forth on Attachment A in
order for A TC to fulfill its requirements under its BSRP.
12. General Provisions. The following general provisions apply to this Agreement:
a). This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the Parties concerning the
supply and receipt of Blackstart Service from the designated BSUs. All other
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agreements, understandings or arrangements, whether written or oral, are merged into this
Agreement.
b). This Agreement, and any of the terms, conditions, limitations, obligations or
duties may not be changed, modified, revised or amended, except by another instrument
in writing endorsed by authorized representatives of the Parties.
c). This Agreement is not intended to create any right, duty or entitlement in any
other party, and the Parties expressly disclaim any right of any third party to the benefits
of this Agreement.
d). In the event that any term, condition, limitation or provision of this Agreement is
found by a regulatory agency having subject matter jurisdiction or a court of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid, null and void, or otherwise unenforceable, then the remaining
provisions of this Agreement shall be construed as broadly as possible to enforce, or
otherwise embody the understanding of the Parties. If even such constrction does not
result in an enforceable Agreement, then the Parties shall meet upon not less than thirty
(30) days' written notice to determine how to amend, modify or otherwise revise the
Agreement to overcome such event and to arrve at an enforceable agreement.
e). In the event that any action is required in connection with this Agreement that
must be maintained in a judicial proceeding, then such action shall be commenced in any
Court of the state of Wisconsin that has subject matter jurisdiction and both Parties
consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court. Each Party, to the extent permitted by
law, waives any and all entitlement to a trial by jury and any proceeding shall be
conducted by the Court. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of Wisconsin, not including any choice oflaw provisions.
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f). All notices required under this Agreement shall be provided as follows:
To A TC:
Telephone:Facsimile:Electronic:
To Company:
Telephone:Facsimile:Electronic:
All notices sent electronically, either via electronic mail or facsimile shall be
deemed received on the day sent, provided there is a receipt from the sender indicating
the date and time such notice was sent; if sent via overnight express courier or express
mail from the United States Postal Service, all notices shall be deemed received based
upon the courier's or United States Postal Service receipt of delivery; if sent via United
States Postal Service mail, then such notice shall be deemed received three (3) days
following the date of the post mark.
Each Party shall be entitled to change the location or pary entitled to receive
notification under this Agreement by supplying such revised information to the other
Party at the last address, whether street or electronic provided by the other Party.
THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY
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THIS AGREEMENT IS ENTERED INTO AS OF THE DATE SET FORTH ABOVE BYTHE AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES WHOSE SIGNATURES
ARE SET FORTH BELOW.
AMERICAN TRANSMISSION COMPANY LLCBy its corporate manager, ATC Management Inc.
Authorized representative
Date
Company (insert name)
Authorized representative
Date
31