Process Flow Diagrams REFINERY PROCESS · REFINERY— PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAMS 5 Process Flow Diagrams...
Transcript of Process Flow Diagrams REFINERY PROCESS · REFINERY— PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAMS 5 Process Flow Diagrams...
1 Process Flow Diagrams — Refinery
REFINERY PROCESS Process Flow Diagrams
Experience In Motion
DECEMBER 2019
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Three Basic Refinery Process Flows
CONVERSIONSEPARATION STORAGE AND BLENDING
Crude
Gasoline
Gas
Naphtha
Kerosene
Fuel Oil
Residual/Asphalt
Separation Crude Oil into Various Fractions Based on Boiling Point• Crude Desalter• Atmosphere Crude Unit• Vacuum Crude Unit
Converts Lower Value Products into High-Demand, Premium Products• Residual Conversion• Middle Distillate Upgrading• Light Ends Processing
Combines the Various Components from the Conversion Processes into End-Use Products
BLEN
DING
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Key Refinery Processes and Marketable End Products
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Key Refinery Processes with Critical Pump and Control Valves Concept
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Conversion Process — Typical Distillation Unit Process Desciptions
One of the other feedstocks to a refinery is hydrogen, which can be used in a hydrotreater, isomerization, FCC, reformer, and a complex, capital-intensive unit.
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Vapor or Flare Examples Using SIHI Vacuum Products Throughout the Refinery
Typical Vacuum Pump Package
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Detailed Crude Distillation Process with Second-Phase, High-Vacuum Tower
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Vacuum Distillation Unit (VDU), Enhanced with SIHI Vacuum Systems Options
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Typical Hydrocracker Thermal and Pressure Balance Processes
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Continuous Catalytic Reformer (Simplified)
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Continuous Bed Process Flow with Primary Control Valves
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Typical Vacuum Systems
PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE (Valtek MaxFlo 4)
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Typical SIHI Liquid Ring Used in Flare Gas
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Blending (Mixing) Flow with Key Pump and Control Valves
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Typical Amine Treating Process in Refineries
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