W A T E R S H E D ' 9 6

Proceedings

WATERSHED '96A Nationcd Conference onWatershed Management

June 8-12, 1996Baltimore, Maryland

UB/TIB Hannover 89116 009 705

Printed on Recycled Paper

W A T E R S H E D ' 9 6

Contents

Forward xxxv

SESSION 1Addressing Barriers to Watershed Management 1Robert W. Adler

Statewide Watershed Management: More Than Just A Promising Approach 5Trevor Clements, Clayton Creager, Kimberly Brewer

Approaching Messy Problems: Strategies for Environmental Analysis 9Leslie M. Reid, Robert R. Ziemer, Thomas E. Lisle

Clean Water Act Problems and Watershed Solutions 13Katherine A. O'Connor

SESSION 2Water Quality Goals and Indicators—Draft February 15, 1996 17Elizabeth Fellows, Mary Belefski, Sarah Lehmann, Andy Robertson

Monitoring Consortiums: A Key Tool In The Watershed Approach 21Kimberly A. Brewer, Trevor Clements

Biological Monitoring Program Design to Address Questions at MultipleGeographic Scales: A Case Study 25Sharon Meigs, James B. Stribling, Jeroen Gerritsen

Developing an Applied System of Ecological Indicators for MeasuringRestoration Progress in an Urban Watershed 28Andrew Warner

SESSION 3Citizen-Directed Watershed Management: The Oregon Experience 32Robert L. Horton, David J. Duncan, Marc Prevost

Water Quality 2000—Watershed Program Criteria 35Carolyn Hardy Olsen, Margot W. Garcia

Lake Roosevelt: Successes and Failures in Building Partnerships 39Ed Adams, Kelsey Gray

SESSION 4Implementing Environmental Justice in Water Quality Programs 41Deborah Alex-Saunders

Private Property Rights...Principles, Perceptions, and Proposals 44LaJuana S. Wilcher, D. Randall Benn

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viii Watershed '96

Economic Considerations of the Restoration of a Tidal Salt Marsh: The Caseof the West River 47Lynne Lewis Bennett, Matthew Kirk Udziela

Planning Ahead wi£h Regional Storm Water Management Facilities in Florida 51Walid M. Hatoum, Moris Cabezas

SESSION 5When The Dam Came Down-The Cold Creek Restoration Project 55Joseph W. Thompson

Erosion and Sediment Control: Preventing Additional Disasters afterthe Southern California Fires 59Carol L. Forrest, Michael V. Harding

Watershed Planning Study for Urban and Rural Pollution Sources 63John Ricketts, Thomas R. "Buddy" Morgan, William Kreutzberger

SESSSION 6Summary of Proposed Stormwater Management Techniques for TheVillage of Woodsong as of January 31, 1996 66Buddy Milliken

The Economics of Open Space 69Elizabeth Brabec

SESSION 7Moving the Watershed Planning Process from Quagmire to Success 70B. Fritts Golden, John W. Rogers

Facilitating Natural Resource Dialogues on a Watershed Basis 73Staci Pratt

Describing the Elephant: Multiple Perspectives in New York City'sWatershed Protection Conflict 76Krystyna A. Stave

SESSION 8A Multiple-Watershed-Wide Modeling Approach of Dissolved Oxygenin New York Harbor 80John P. St. John, Charles L. Dujardin, Warren Kurtz, Robert Gaffoglio

Watershed Nonpoint Assessment and Nutrient Loading Using the GeographicInformation System-Based MANAGE Method 84Lorraine Joubert, Dorothy Q. Kellogg, Arthur Gold

Indianapolis Uses New Radar Technology to Refine Hyetographs forCSO Model and SSES Studies 87Timothy George, Patrick L. Stevens

SESSION 9Making the Most of State and Tribal Water Quality Assessment Data:New Tools and Approaches 89William Cooter, Julie Fountain, Peter Iliev, William Wheaton, Randall Dodd

Conference Proceedings ix

Impacts of Upland Land Use on Runoff. "A Global Perspective." 93Gregory W. Eggers, Robert M. Bartels

An Assessment of Aquatic Resources in the Southern Appalachians 97Jim Harrison, Jack Holcomb, Lloyd W. Swift Jr., Patricia A. Flebbe, Gary Kappesser,Richard Burns, Jeanne Riley, Bill Melville, David Melgaard, Morris Flexner, John Greis,Cindy Williams, Dennis Yankee, Jim Wang , Neil Burns

SESSION 10Water Quality and Farming Practices in an Agricultural Watershed 101J.L. Hatfield, D.B. Jaynes, M.R. Burkart, M.A. Smith

Watershed Scale Water Quality Impacts of Alternative Farming Systems 105Lynn King, Yan Zhou, Tony Prato

Watershed Modeling of Pollutant Contributions and Water Quality in theLe Sueur Basin of Southern Minnesota 109Anthony J. Donigian, Jr., Avinash S. Patwardhan, Ronald M. Jacobson

The Cross-Media Models of the Chesapeake Bay:Defining the Boundaries of the Problem 112

Lewis C. Linker, Robert V. Thomann

Implementing a Rural Watershed Management Plan—Chewelah Creek 115Charles L. Kessler, Gordon Dugan

Model Alliance for Watershed Protection or How to Make a Cart WithoutReinventing the Wheel 118Geoff Brosseau

SESSION 12Integrated Resource Management—Achieving Multiple Benefits for theSame Dollar 121Timothy G. Rust, Ginger V. Strong, Allen S. Garcia

Diverse Partners with One Vision: The Bear Creek WatershedRestoration Plan 125Carol C. Chandler, L. Michelle Beasley

Using Formative Evaluation Strategies to Involve Landowners inWatershed Protection Planning 127GarrettJ. O'Keefe

SESSION 13One Size Does Not Fit All: Storm Water is a Bigger Issue since LocalCommunities have No Regulatory Requirements through CSO Controls 130James Ridgway, Robert Tolpa, Ellen Lindquist, Roy Schrameck

The C&SF Project Comprehensive Review Study: Interagency PlanningTeam Integration 134Stuart J. Appelbaum

EPA Reaches Out to Local Governments 137Mindy Lemoine

x Watershed "96

University Contribution to Lake and Watershed Management: Case StudiesFrom the Western United States—Lake Tahoe and Pyramid Lake 140J.E. Reuter, C.R. Goldman, M.E. Lebo, A.D. Jassby, R.C. Richards, S.H. Hackley,D.A. Hunter, P.A. King, M. Palmer, E. de Amezaga, B.C. Allen, G.J. Malyj, S. Fife,A.C. Heyvaert

SESSION 14Market-based Approaches and Trading—Conditions and Examples 145Waldon R. Kerns, Kurt Stephenson

Market Incentives: Effluent Trading in Watersheds 148Mahesh K. Podar, Richard M. Kashmanian, Donald J. Brady, H. Dhol Herzi,Theresa Tuano

The Tar-Pamlico Experience: Innovative Approaches to Water QualityManagement 151John C. Hall, Ciannat M. Howet

Cost-Effectiveness and Targeting of Agricultural BMPs for the Tar-PamlicoNutrient Trading Program 154Michael McCarthy, Randall Dodd, John P. Tippett, David Harding

SESSION 15Nonstractural Management Practices for Watershed Protection 157Rod Frederick, Robert Goo

A Watershed Approach to Flood Hazard Mitigation and ResourceProtection: The President's Floodplain Management Action Plan 160John H. McShane

An Approach for Planning and Managing Monitoring Activities forMajor Flood Events 164Mary L. Belefski, Joanne Kurklin, Richard Urban, Jim Yahnke, Jim Cook

Managing Watersheds To Reduce Flood Losses 167Scott Faber

SESSION 16Kagman Watershed, Saipan, CNMI 169Dudley Kubo

Agricultural and Environmental Sustainability: A Watershed Study ofVirginia's Eastern Shore 172R. Warren Flint, Susan B. Sterrett, William G. Reay, George F. OertelWilliam M. Dunstan

Farm*A*Syst and Home*A*Syst: Tools for Addressing Watershed PollutionPrevention Needs 176Gary W. Jackson, Richard Castelnuovo, Doug Knox, Liz Nevers

SESSION 17The Impact of Uncertainty on Risk Assessment with the AGNPS Model 180Shane Parson, James Hamlett, Michael Foster, Paul Robillard

Conference Proceedings xi

Modification of the WERF Methodology for Aquatic Ecological RiskAssessment for Assessing Watershed-Scale Aquatic Risks 183Benjamin R. Parkhurst, William Warren-Hicks, Clayton Creager

Application of Aquatic Ecological Risk Methodology to SupportSite-Specific Water Quality-Based Permitting 187Cynthia Paulson, Ben Parkhurst

The Use of Risk Analysis in Watershed Planning Activities 190David F. Mitchell, Don Galya, Betsy Ruffle, John A. Bleiler

SESSION 18Developing Cost Effective Geographic Targets for Nitrogen Reductions in theLong Island Sound Watershed 194Mark A. Tedesco, Paul E. Stacey

Models of Nonpoint Source Water Quality for Watershed Assessmentand Management 197Anthony S. Donigian, Jr., Wayne C. Huber, Thomas O. Barnwell, Jr.

A Compilation of Digital Geospatial Data Sets for the Mississippi River Basin 201Alan Rea, Joel R. Cederstrand

SESSION 19A Time-Scale Perspective Applied to Toxicity Assessments Performed inWatershed Management Programs and Performance Assessments 203Edwin E. Herricks, Robert Brent, Laurence Burle, Ian Johnson, Ian Milne

Landscape Characterization For Watershed Management 206Carolyn T. Hunsaker, Paul M. Schwartz, Barbara L. Jackson

Watershed Analysis and Management: The Importance of Geology 209Craig Goodwin

Development and Application of Watershed Analysis to WashingtonState's Forest Lands 213David Roberts

SESSION 20Structural Best Management Practices for Storm Water Pollution Controlat Industrial Facilities 216John Botts, Lisa Allard, James Wheeler

Petroleum Hydrocarbon Concentrations Observed in Runoff From Discrete,Urbanized Automotive-Intensive Land Uses 220David L. Shepp

Environmentally Sensitive Low-Impact Development 224Larry S. Coffman, Jennifer Smith, Mohammed Lahlou

SESSION 21Consensus Building and Grass Roots Efforts in a Comprehensive UrbanWatershed Management Program 228Josephine Powell, Zachare Ball, Jack Bails

xij Watershed '96

Partnerships That Pay Off: TVA's Watershed Approach ...... 231Wayne Poppe, Renee Hurst

Parkers Creek Watershed Management Plan—A Local, State, andFederal Partnership^ 234David C. Brownlee, Mark Headly, Chris Athanas

Savannah River Basin Watershed Project: Implementing Strategies,Building Partnerships 237Meredith Anderson, Leroy Crosby

SESSION 22The Nexus of Agency Reinvention and Water Resource Management:Incorporating a Watershed Approach into Agency Activities 239Shannon Cunniff

Transportation Planning—The Watershed Connection 243Fred G. Bank

Return to the Future: Watershed Planning—The Quest for a New Paradigm 246Eugene Z. Stakhiv

SESSION 23Citizen Partners in Water Quality Monitoring: The Volunteer Monitoring Movement 250Alice Mayio

Swan Creek Watershed Assessment and Restoration 252Kenneth T. Yetman, Doug Bailey, Christine Buckley, Paul Sneeringer,Mark Colosimo, Linda Morrison, James Bailey

Save Money and Increase Community Support: Targeted Volunteer Monitoring 255Anne E. Lyon

Demonstrating Partnerships for Habitat Restoration: Experiences inthe Chickahominy Watershed 259Margot W. Garcia

SESSION 24Lake Decatur, Illinois, Case Study: Nitrate Reduction for SDWA Compliancein an Agricultural Watershed 262Stephen F. John, Keith Alexander, Tim Hoffman, Laura Keefer

SESSION 25Comprehensive Solutions for an Urban Watershed-A Case Study of theBeaverdam Creek Watershed 268Mary E. (Lerch) Roman, Mow-Soung Cheng

Integrated Watershed Planning and Management: Growth, Land Resources,and Nonpoint Source Pollution 271Joseph F. Tassone, Richard E. Hall, Nevitt S. Edwards, Deborah M.G. Weller

Sawmill Creek: A Multi-disciplinary Watershed Restoration Project 275Larry Lubbers

Conference Proceedings xni

Managing the Mandates: Baltimore County, Maryland's Experience inApplying the Watershed Approach 278Donald C. Outen

SESSION 2 6Historical Vegetation Changes On The Edwards Plateau of Texas and TheEffects Upon Watersheds 281Mike B. Mecke

Implementation of a Watershed Management Plan for Drinking WaterSource Protection: A Case Study 285Jane E. Smith-Decker

Reservoir Watershed Protection: A Voluntary InteragencyAgreement to Protect Sources of Drinking Water for Metropolitan Baltimore 290Jack Anderson, Rowland Agbede, Patricia Bernhardt, Richard Dixon, James Ensor,William Parrish, Jr., Charles Null, Susan Overstreet, Catherine Rappe, Robert Ryan,William Stack

SESSION 2 7Point-Nonpoint Pollutant Trading Study 293Rita Fordiani

European Experience with Decision Support Systems for Watershed andBasin Managers with Implications for the U.S 297Tim Bondelid

The Role of Pollution Prevention in the Watershed Management Approachto Toxics Control 300Phil Bobel, Simon Heart

Watershed Protection Verses Housing in the Germantown Master Plan 304Nazir Baig, Gregory Fick

SESSION28Ground Water Nitrogen Contributions to Coastal Waters of Virginia'sEastern Shore: Identification of High-Risk Discharge Regions andRemediation Strategies 308William G. Reay, Michael A. Robinson, Charles A. Lunsford

Enhancement and Application of HSPF for Stream Temperature Simulationin Upper Grande Ronde Watershed, Oregon 312Y. David Chen, Steven C. McCutcheon, Robert F. Carsel, Douglas J. Norton,John P. Craig

Evaluation and Use of Fertilizer and Pesticide Fate and Transport ModelsAt Golf Courses 316William Warren-Hicks, Miles M. (Bud) Smart, Charles H. Peacock

\\ SESSION 29I A Visual/Interactive Method for Examining the National Stream Quality| Accounting Network (NASQAN) Data 317f • Lauren E. Hay, William A. Battaglin

xiv Watershed '96

Using a Watershed Approach in Superfund: NOAA's Newark BayWatershed Project 320L. Jay Field, Jackie McGee, Tim Hammermeister, Corinne Severn,Diane Wehner 320

US Environmental'Protection Agency Office of Water-Water SystemsModernization 323Lee Manning, Robert King

Characterizing Drinking Water Quality In the Watershed: Do We Have The Tools? 326Carl B. Reeverts

SESSION 30Application of Agricultural Nonpoint Source Models to Predict SurfaceWater Quality Resulting From Golf Course Management Practices 329Leslie R. Brunell, Demitris Dermatas, Roy W. Meyer

Urban Forest Management of Community-Owned Open Spaces 332Brian M. LeCouteur

Best Management Practices and Integrated Pest Management Strategies forProtection of Natural Resources on Golf Course Watersheds 335Charles H. Peacock, Miles M. (Bud) Smart, William Warren-Hicks

Hydrologic Methods and Stormwater Management Approaches Applicableto Undeveloped Drainage Areas 339L. Moris Cabezas, Thomas A. Shoopman

SESSION 31An Overview of Washington State's Watershed Approach to WaterQuality Management 343Ron McBride

Texas' Strategy for a Watershed Management Approach 346Mel Vargas

Integrating Water Resources Management: An Evolving Approachfor Wisconsin 349Ken Genskow, Danielle Valvassori, Jim Baumann, Charlotte Haynes, Lisa Kosmond

Implementation of the Watershed Approach in Massachusetts 353Arleen O 'Donnell, Michael Domenica

SESSION 32Talking to the Stone—The Art and Science of Querying Watersheds inWashington State Watershed Analysis 355Jim Currie

The Environmental Protection Agency's Tribal Watershed Assessmentand Planning Process 358Terry Williams

An Approach To Selecting A Watershed For Rehabilitation DevelopedFor The Zuni Reservation, New Mexico 360Allen Gellis, Andres Cheama, Stan Lalio, Jim Enote

Conference Proceedings xv

Sustainability through Restoration: Experiences of the White MountainApache Tribe 364Jonathan Long

Every River Has Its People 368Ann Seiter, Lynn Muench, Linda Newberry

SESSION 33

Chesapeake Bay Community Action Guide: A Step-by-Step Guide to Improvingthe Environment in Your Neighborhood 369

Brian M. LeCouteur, Jennifer Greenfeld

Backyard Actions for a Cleaner Chesapeake Bay: A Cooperative Outreach Program 371Merrill Leffler, Rona Flagle

Multi-Faceted Extension Education Program to Reduce Residential NonpointSource Pollution 374Marc T. Aveni

Blue Thumb-An Urban Watershed Success Story 377Susan Gray, Michael Smolen, Cheryl Cheadle, Laura Pollard,Jennifer Myers, John Hassell

SESSION 3 4Lessons Learned from Preparation of the Mill Creek Special AreaManagement Plan 379Michael Scuderi

A Multiobjective Decision Support System for Wetland Mitigation Bankingin a Watershed Context 382Justin Williams, Robert Brumbaugh

Watershed-based Planning For Wetlands Categorization: The Financing Dimension 385Leonard Shabman

Economic Benefits of Urban Runoff Controls 389Rod Frederick, Robert Goo, Mary Beth Corrigan, Susan Bartow, Michele Billingsley

SESSION 35Community-Based Stream Restoration Using State and Local Youth Corps 393Andrew O. Moore

Promoting Awareness of the Urban Connections to Watersheds in Cleveland 395Deborah Alex-Saunders

Using Volunteer Water Quality Data in Assessing Human Health ofEl Paso/Juarez Valley Colonia Residents 398Cynthia Lopez, Jack Byrne

Urban River Restoration: How One Group Does It 401Laurene von Klan

SESSION 36A Ground-water Lens Based Strategy For Water Quality Protection on Cape Cod 405Gabrielle C. Belfit, Thomas C. Cambareri

xvi Watershed '96

Searching for Common Goals; Protecting Potable Water Supply Watersheds 409Justin D. Mahon, Jr., Raymond J. Cywinski

Ground Water, Source Water Protection and the Watershed Approach 412Paul Jehn, Mike Pqque

SESSION 37Progress in Addressing Coastal Nonpoint Source Pollution 416Peyton Robertson, Marcella Jansen, Kenneth Walker

Integrating the Point Source Permitting Program into a Watershed ManagementApproach 419Deborah G. Nagle, Gregory W. Currey, Will Hall, Jeffery L. Lope

Stakeholder Issues for the Watershed Science Institute of the Natural ResourcesConservation Service 423Lyn Townsend, Carolyn Adams

Role of the U.S. Geological Survey in Water-Resource Planning in Kansas 427Kyle E. Juracek, Thomas C. Stiles

SESSION 38Procedures for Indexing Monthly NPS Pollution Loads from Agriculturaland Urban Fringe Watersheds 431Gene Yagow, Vernon Shanholtz

A Dynamic Programming Approach to Storm Water Management Systems Design 435Kum Sung Wong, Karen Schaeffer, Jim George, Tom Tapley

Modeling Nutrients From The Minnesota River Watershed 439Avinash S. Patwardhan, Ronald M. Jacobson, Wayne P. Anderson,Anthony S. Donigian, Jr.

SESSION 39

Managing Watershed Data with the USEPA Reach File 443Thomas G. Dewald, Sue Ann Hanson, Lucinda D. McKay, William D. Wheaton

Stream Water-Quality Data from Selected U.S. Geological Survey NationalMonitoring Networks on CD-ROM 447Richard B. Alexander, Terry L. Schertz, Amy S. Ludtke, Kathy K. Fitzgerald,Larry I. Briel

The National Water Information System—A Tool for ManagingHydrologic Data 451John C. Briggs, Alan M. Lumb

Watershed Boundaries and Digital Elevation Model of OklahomaDerived from l:100,000-Scale Digital Topographic Maps 454Joel R. Cederstrand, Alan Rea

SESSION 40Optimization of BMP Implementation Schemes at a Watershed Scaleusing Genetic Algorithms 457Abhijit Chatterjee, James M. Hamlett, Don J. Epp, Gary W. Petersen

Conference Proceedings xvii

Best Management Practices: Cost-Effective Solutions to Protect .Maine'sWater Quality 460Kevin Feuka, Sherry Hanson

The StormTreat System Used as a Storm Water Best Management Practice 463Lisa A. Allard, Edward Graham, Winfried Platz, Rick Can, James Wheeler

Watershed Source Identification and Control for Heavy Metals 466Louis J. Armstrong, Peter Mangarella, Janet Corsale

SESSION 41Emerging Trends and Future Issues 469Bruce C. Moore

River Operations 472V. LeGrand Neilson

Native Americans and the Colorado River 475Kib Jacobson

Management Strategies and Processes 478William E. Rinne

SESSION 4 2Restoration On a Series of Scales: Genetic to Landscape, Local to International 481Brian D. Winter

Russian River Resource Enhancement Plan 483Laurel Marcus, Karen Gaffney, Joan Florsheim

Interagency Stream Corridor Restoration Handbook 486Ronald W. Turtle, Don Brady

SESSION 4 3Reservoir Watershed Protection: Staff and Curriculum Development forDrinking Water Source Protection—A Collaborative EnvironmentalEducation Project 488Glenn M. Swiston, Ron Barnes, Brad Yohe, Jack Anderson

Watershed Education and Watershed Management: Using the Riveras an Interdisciplinary Teaching Tool 491Mark K. Mitchell, James L. Graham

Plugging People Into The Watershed Team Approach: The CommunityWatershed Project 495John Hermsmeier, Andrea Trank, David Hirschman

CREEC: A Central Oregon Partnership Focused on Watershed Educationand Restoration 498Dean Grover, David A. Nolte

SESSION 4 4Financing National Estuary Program Comprehensive Conservation andManagement Plans: How to Identify and Implement Alternative FinancingMechanisms 501Tamar Henkin, Jennifer Mayer

xviii Watershed '96

Funding Mechanisms for a Watershed Management Program 505Fernando Pasquel, Rich Brawley, Oscar Guzman, Madan Mohan

Financing Priority Watershed Projects with the State Revolving Fund 508Nikos D. Singelis '

The Fox Wolf Initiative 511Sanjay Syal

SESSION 45The Hackensack Meadowlands Special Area Management Plan (SAMP):Using a Watershed Approach to Achieve Integrated Environmental Protection 514Mary Anne Thiesing, Robert W. Hargrove

Watershed Strategy: Managing a Most Valuable Resource 518James P. Rhodes

Coastal America: A Partnership Paradigm for Protecting and RestoringEcosystems and Watersheds 522Virginia Tippie, Gail Updegraff

SESSION 46New York City's Watershed Protection Program 525Michael A. Principe

Objectives and Examples from a Comprehensive Water QualityMonitoring Program 528Karen Moore

The NYC Water Quality Division Geographical Information System (GIS)and Its Applications for The Watershed Management 530Yuri Gorokhovich

Monitoring for Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. and Human EntericViruses in the Watersheds of the New York City Water Supply System 533David A. Stern

The Kensico Watershed Study 1993-1995 536B.R. Klett, D.F. Parkhurst, F.R. Gaines

SESSION 47Watershed Planning: Evaluating Investments in Nonmonetary Resources 539Kenneth Orth, William Hansen, Ridgley Robinson

Resource Significance in Environmental Project Planning 543Darrell Nolton, Amy Doll

Linking Environmental Project Outputs and Social Benefits: BringingEconomics, Ecology and Psychology Together 547Gerald D. Stedge, Timothy Feather

Customizing Corps Planning for Environmental Restoration: An EvaluationFramework 551Timothy D. Feather, Joy Muncy

Conference Proceedings xix

SESSION 4 8Septic System Impacts for the Indian River Lagoon, Florida 554Scott W. Horsley, Daniel Santos, Derek Busby

Conducting Wasteload Allocations in a Watershed Framework: RealWorld Problems and Solutions 556David W. Dilks, Kathryn A. Sweet

Nonpoint Source Management System Software: A Tool for TrackingWater Quality and Land Treatment 560Steven A. Dressing, Jennifer Hill

SESSION 4 9Watershed LOJIC—A Logical Approach to Stormwater Managementand Permitting 563Robert F. Smith, Jr., Steven C. McKinley

City of Los Angeles—Stormwater Information Management System 567Blake Murillo, Wing Tarn, Gail Boyd

Spatial Modeling of Aquatic Biocriteria Relative to Riparian andUpland Characteristics 571Leslie A. Zucker, Dale A. White

SESSION 50Improved Enforcement—Valuable Tool for Watershed Protection—A LocalPerspective 575Susan Alexander

Development of the Use Restoration Waters Program 579Annette Lucas, Elizabeth McGee, Brian Bledsoe, Lin Xu

Optimal Trading Between Point and Nonpoint Sources of Phosphorusin the Chatfield Basin, Colorado 583Keith Little, Bruce Zander

Opportunities and Obstacles in Watershed-Based Regulatory Programs:The Stormwater Initiative in Massachusetts 587Pamela D. Harvey

SESSION 51

Indicators of International Progress 590Ethan T. Smith, Martin P. Bratzel

Lake Superior Binational Program: An Ecosystem Approach to Protectionof Lake Superior Through Development of a Lakewide Management Plan 594Nancy Larson, Sharon Thorns, John Craig, Ian Smith, Carri Lohse-Hanson

Great Lakes Remedial Actions Plans: Toward Ecosystem-Based Managementof Watersheds 597John H. Hartig, Michael A. Zarull, Thomas M. Heidtke, Hemang Shah

The National Water Quality Initiative: Lessons Learned From The Water Quality Demonstration Project-East River 600Robin Shepard, Christine Finlayson

xx Watershed '96

SESSION 52Columbia River Basin Model Watersheds—Bonneville Power Administration'sImplementation Role 603Mark A. Shaw

Grande Ronde Model" Watershed Program "Partnership for Success" 607

Patty Perry-

Endangered Salmon, Turning Emotions Into Action 609Ralph SwiftPataha Creek, Its Changing Ways 613Duane Bartels

Accepting Challenges to Develop a Model Watershed Planfor the Tucannon River 615Art Sunderland

Asotin Creek Model Watershed 618Angela Fields

SESSION 53Building Partnerships—A Case Study of the Umatilla River Watershed 621Ann Beier, Luise Langheinrich

Enabling Interdisciplinary Analysis 624Leslie M. Reid

Town-Wide Watershed Protection: Identifying and InvolvingPublic and Private Stakeholders 627Michael J. Toohill, Maren A. Toohill, Terry Bastion, Lida Jenney, Scott Stimpson

SESSION 54Practical Approaches to Assessing Costs and Benefits: Urban Erosionand Sediment Control as a Case Study 631Jim George

A Conjoint Analysis of Water Quality Enhancements and Degradationsin a Western Pennsylvania Watershed 635

Brian P. Griner, Stephen C. Farber

The Value of River Protection in Vermont 639Kari Dolan, Alphonse Gilbert, Lesley Frymier, Christina Mitchell

SESSION 55Characterization of Causes to Changes to Freshwater Inflow for 29Gulf of Mexico Estuaries 642Miranda D. Harris, Susan E. Holliday, S. Paul Orlando, C. John Klein

Opening More Gulf of Mexico Shellfish Waters for Safe Harvest: Using aStrategic Assessment Approach to Target Restoration Efforts and BuildWatershed Partnerships 646Dan Farrow, Thomas L. Herrington, Frederick Kopfler

Conference Proceedings xxi

Ambient Environmental Conditions, Pollutant Loads, and Waste AssimilativeCapacities in the Patapsco and Back Rivers Watershed, Maryland, USA 650Dennis T. Logan, Robert L. Dwyer, Fred Jacobs, John Maynes,Narendra Panday, Robert Mohr

SESSION 56

Can a Community Based Watershed Plan Help Ensure Safe Drinking Water? 653Mary S. Wu, David E. Rathke, Rose Skinner

A GIS-Based Watershed Survey Used To Develop Protection Strategies ForElsinore Valley's Drinking Water Source 656John E. Hoagland, Richard A. Masters, Paul Wallace

Watershed Management: The First Barrier in a Multi-Barrier Treatment SchemeatLakeTahoe 660Perri Standish-Lee, Dan St. John

A Watershed Management Plan: Steps to Protect Your Water Supply 664Michelle Miller

SESSION 57A Workshop on a Technique for Assessing Stream HabitatStructure for Nonpoint-Source Evaluations 668Michael T. Barbour, James B. Stribling

The Response of Stream Macroinvertebrates and Water Quality to VaryingDegrees of Watershed Suburbanization in Northern Virginia 671R. Christian Jones, Thomas Grizzard, Robert E. Cooper

Determining Ecological Quality Within a Watershed 675Jerry Diamond

Maryland Biological Stream Survey: Developing Estimates ofWatershed Condition 678Mark T. Southerland, Jon H. Volstad, Stephen B. Weisberg, Paul F. Kazyak,Ronald J. Klauda

SESSION 58The Gulf of Maine Land-Based Pollution Sources Inventory: LessonsLearned in Building and Using a Tool for Regional Watershed Management 681Percy Pacheco, Dan Farrow, Pat Scott, Ranjan Muttiah, David Keeley,David Hartman

Modeling Nitrogen Cycling and Export in Forested Systems at theWatershed Scale 685Brian R. Bicknell, Thomas H. Jobes, Anthony S. Donigian, Jr.,Carolyn T. Hunsaker, Thomas O. Barnwell, Jr.

Development of a Regional Water Quality Model for the PamunkeyRiver, Virginia 688Elizabeth A. Quinlan, Thomas E. Dumm

xxii Watershed '96

SESSION 59GIS Watershed Assessment Model for Suwannee River Basin 692Del B. Bottcher, Jeffrey G. Hiscock

Geographic Information Systems for Water Quality: Examples from theLittle Bear River and Otter Creek, UT 696Michael O 'Neill, Frank Dougher, Michael Allred, Verl Bagley

Using a Geographic Information System to Identify the Chesapeake BayWatershed's Strategic Agricultural Land: Why is it Necessary and How is it Done? 699Jill Schwartz

SESSION 60Implementing a Watershed Management Program Using GIS 702Fernando Pasquel, Madan Mohan, Paul DeBarry

Implementing Watershed Protection Projects Using Principles of Marketing 704Thomas J. Makowski, Robert Fredrickson

Building Capacity For BMP Compliance: An Applied Behavioral Analysis 707Robert G. Paterson

Maryland's Tributary Strategies: Statewide Nutrient Reduction Througha Watershed Approach 710Lauren Wenzel, Roger Banting, Danielle Lucid

SESSION 61Integrated Watershed Approach For Improving Water Quality In TheMill Creek, Cleveland, Ohio 713Lester A. Stumpe, George Zukovs, Art Hamid

Watershed Planning in a Developed Urban Area 718William Frost

Sustainable Watershed Management at the Rapidly Growing Urban Fringe 721T.H. Cahill, J. McGuire, W.R. Homer, R.E. Heister

Integrating Water Quality into Urban Stormwater Management: A WatershedApproach in Fort Collins, Colorado 724Kevin McBride

SESSION 62The Oregon Watershed Health Program: A Bold Local/State/Tribal Partnership 728Mary Lou Soscia

SESSION 63Forming a Partnership to Preserve Resources—The Virginia BeachAgricultural Reserve Program 730Mary M. Heinricht

Nanticoke Watershed Alliance: A Case Study in Forming a GrassrootsWatershed Organization 733Lisa Jo Freeh, Chuck Barscz, Tom Tyler

Conference Proceedings xxiii

Watershed Partners Participate in Comprehensive Municipal InfrastructurePlanning: A Case Study 736Cis Myers

SESSION 64

Meeting the Goals of an Urban Subwatershed Study—A Case Study 740Peter D. Cookson, Ann Rexe, Victoria Jeffery, Alan Winter

Watershed Management in the Headwaters of Nations' Rivers: The Mississippiand the Volga 743Tatiana Nawrocki, H. Mooers

Modeling Soil Erosion and Sediment Transport on Watersheds with the Help ofQuasi Three-dimensional Runoff Model 746Victor Demidov

Consensus Building in Watershed Management Initiatives: Lessons from theNational Estuary Program 749Jessica Cogan

SESSION 65The Visioning Process and Its Role in Consensus-Building 750Richard Volk

Moving From Characterization To Plan Development 751Helen E. Drummond

Priority Setting for the Casco Bay Estuary Project 755Mark Smith, Lee Doggett

I SESSION 66Storm Water Permitting: A Watershed Perspective 758James E. Murray, Kelly A. Cave, John M. Bona

A Watershed Approach to Combined Sewer Overflow Control 762Lise M. Marx, Wendy Smith Leo, Gregory Heath

Watershed Monitoring Program Supports Multiple Goals 766Pamela P. Kenel, Catherine M. Rappe, Pamela D. Mann

Staten Island Bluebelt Project: New York City's Watershed Approachwith Multiple Benefits 770Dana Gumb, Jack Vokral, Robert D. Smith, Sandeep Mehrotra

SESSION 67Stream Water Quality Response to Agricultural Land Uses in ErathCounty, Texas 773Anne M.S. McFarland, Larry M. Hauck

} Designing A Volunteer Water Monitoring Program for the MerrimackRiver Watershed 777Geoff Dates, Alicia Lehrer, Jerry Schoen

Accessing U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Data on the Internet 781Kenneth J. Lanfear

xxiy Watershed '96

SESSION 68Small Watershed Studies: Analytical Approaches for Understanding EcosystemResponse to Environmental Change 783Thomas Huntington, Peter Murdoch,Richard Hooper

TMDLs as a Tool for Watershed Management 787Cynthia Paulson, Dave Dilks

Watershed Management Decision Support System 790Chris Fulcher, Tony Prato, Yan Zhou

SESSION 69A Modular Modeling Approach to Watershed Analysis and Ecosystem Management 794G.H. Leavesley, G.E. Grant, S.L. Markstrom, R.J. Viger, M.S. Brewer

Hydraulic Modeling to Support Wetland Restoration in Coastal Watersheds 798Christopher S. Adams, Raymond L. Hinkle, Jeffrey J. Pantazes

Development of a Spatially Distributed Hydrological Model forWatershed Management 801Shulin Chen, Guang-Te Wang

IWMM—an Integrated Watershed Management Model with a WatershedProtection Approach 804C.L. Chen, L.E. Gomez, W.T. Tsai, CM. Wu, I.L. Cheng

SESSION 70Upper Sligo Creek: An Integrated Approach to Urban Stream Restoration 808John Galli, James D. Cummins, James B. Stribling

Airborne Thermal Remote Sensing Of Salmonid Habitat For RestorationPlanning In Pacific Northwestern Watersheds 812Christian E. Torgersen, Nathan J. Poage, Mark A. Flood, Doug. J. Norton,Bruce A. Mclntosh

Brinkley Manor Run: A Case Study in Geomorphologically-Based StreamRestoration Design in Prince George's County, Maryland 815Mark A. Symborski, Mow-Soung Cheng, James W. Grade, Mohammed Lahlou

SESSION 71Watersheds and Cultural Landscapes: Sustainable Development throughHeritage Areas 819A. Elizabeth Watson

The Hudson River Valley Greenway—A Regional Success Story 823David S. Sampson

Helping Communities Make Watershed-Based Land Use Decisions:Three Successful "Real World" Examples that Make Use of GIS Technology 825Chester L. Arnold, Jr.

Conference Proceedings xxv

SESSION 72The Tidelands Watershed Projects: Using Computerized Natural ResourceInformation to Promote Watershed-Based Decision-Making at the Local Level 826Chester L. Arnold, Jr., Heather L. Nelson, Juliana Barrett

Promoting Watershed Based Land Use Decisions in New Hampshire Communities:Geographic Information System Aided Education and Analysis 830Jeffrey A. Schloss, Frank Mitchell

Training Local Officials in Watershed Management Using User-FriendlyGeographic Information Systems 834Lorraine Joubert, Alyson McCann, Arthur Gold

SESSION 73Maryland Volunteer Water Quality Monitoring Association: A Model Alliance 838Abby Markowitz, Ginny Barnes, Peter Bergstrom, Sharon Meigs, Rebecca Pitt,Representative from a state agency (as yet undetermined)

SESSION 74National Cattlemen's Beef Association's Water Quality Information Project 842W. James Clawson, Myra Hyde, Jamie Kaestner

The Pork Industry's Environmental Partnerships 844Jeff Gabriel

AG#21; An Agricultural Technology and Marketing Program that Benefits theEnvironment 846Gary W. Colliver

SESSION 75HOW HIGH IS UP: Water Environment Research Foundation Develops aPractical Guidance Document for Conducting Use-Attainability Analysis 849Gene Y. Michael, Timothy F. Moore

Framework For Watershed Management 852Clayton Creager, Trevor Clements, Tom Schueler, Jon Butcher

Establishing Watershed Management Process and Goals 856Vladimir Novotny

SESSION 76Use of Watershed Concepts to Address Sanitary Sewer Overflows 860Kevin Weiss, Ben Lesser

Managing Stormwater Runoff: A New Direction 864Thomas D. Tapley, Wayne H. Jenkins, Ronald C. Gardner

Funding Regional Flood Control Improvements in Fort Bend County, Texas 867Carolyn Gilligan

Development of Cost-Effective Stormwater Treatment Alternatives 870Thomas R. Sear, James S. Bays, Gene W. Medley

xxvi Watershed '96

SESSION 77A National Non-Point Source Pollution Monitoring Program for the NationalEstuarine Research Reserve System 874Dwight D. Trueblood, Alice Stratton, et al

Water Quality Data Evaluation and Analysis for the Florida Everglades 877Michael P. Sullivan, Zhida Song-James, Gregory Prelewicz, Joanne Chamberlain

A Water and Weather Monitoring System for an Urban Watershed 881Derek Carby, Vanessa Greebe, David Malcolm

SESSION 78Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department's Interactive Weather Radar andVirtual Watershed Management 885Marc P. Walch, Kathleen S. Leo

Watershed Planning System: A Tool for Integrated Management of Land Useand Non-Point Source Pollution 889Deborah Weller, Joseph F. Tassone, Dawn M. DiStefano, Nevitt S. Edwards

Comprehensive Watershed Analysis Tools: The Rouge Project—A Case Study 892Gary Mercer, Kelly Cave, Vyto Kaunelis

SESSION 79Development and Application of a Coupled GIS-Modeling System forWatershed Analysis 896Joseph V. DePinto, Joseph F. Atkinson, Jieyuan Song, Chen-Yu Cheng,Tad Slawecki, Paul W. Rodgers

A Wasteload Allocation Modeling Tool for Watershed Management 900Wu-Seng Lung

Watershed Based Source Screening Model—An Analytical Tool forWatershed Management in Urban Environments 904Terence Cooke, Phillip Mineart, Sujatha Singh, James Scanlin

SESSION 80Successful Restoration of Shellfish Habitat by Control of WatershedPollution Sources 908David R. Bingham, Francis X. Dougherty, Sandra L. MacFarlane

Watershed Restoration in Deer Creek, Washington—A Ten Year Review 911James E. Doyle, Greta Movassaghi, Michelle Fisher, Roger Nichols

Watershed Management of Coral Reef Communities 915Kennard W. Potts, Deborah R. Lebow

TABLE TOPICSWatershed Planning in an Urban Area to Address Multiple WaterQuality Objectives 917Guy Apicella, Francisco Brilhante, Michael Lorenzo, Vincent J. DeSantis

A Watershed Management Flight Simulator 921Samuel H. Austin

Conference Proceedings xxvii

Evaluation of Federal Agency/Nonprofit Organization Partnershipsfor Stream Restoration 925Jennifer Bing, Amy Doll, Christine Ruf

Collateral Planning of Habitat for Humans and Other Species 929Ben W. Breedlove, David M. Taylor

Targeting Criteria and Assessment Information Goals for Diffuse Pollutionin Mined Watersheds 932Brian S. Caruso

Public Drinking Water Supply and Self-Supporting Passive Recreation onWatershed Land and Reservoirs 936Thomas V. Chaplik

Dredged Material Management from a Watershed Perspective 939Thomas J. Chase, John Lishman, Craig Vogt

Multi-Objective Planning for an Urbanizing Watershed 942Catherine Collis, Eric Machorro, John Davis

Development and Utilization of a Special Area Management Plan for RegulatoryWater Resources Management in Eastern Baltimore County, Maryland 945Mark Colosimo, Jeff Thompson

Modeling the Impact of Macrophytes for a Wasteload Allocation Study in theNorth Branch Rancocas Watershed 949James F. Cosgrove, Jr., Peter H. Israelsson

Full GIS/Watershed Modeling Automation 952Paul A. DeBarry

Water Quality of the Clearwater River—Effect of Nonpoint Sources and aStrategy for Improvement 953Mark R. Deutschman, David Fink

Analytical Approaches In A Watershed Based CSO Control Plan 955Daniel W. Donahue, Cheryl A. Breen, David A. Kubiak

Natural Resource Systems Analysis & Design for the City of Madison,Mississippi (A Watershed Approach for Addressing Multiple Issues) 959Ernie E. Dorrill III

Platte Watershed Program: Promoting Common Goals in a Diverse Watershed 961Michael T. Eckert, Thomas G. Franti

Use of Wetlands and Riparian Protection for Improving Water Quality inUpper Klamath Lake, Oregon—A Watershed Approach 964R.A. Gearheart, Jeff Anderson, Margaret George Forbes

Recent Experiences Implementing Watershed Rules and Regulations inNew York State 968Kenneth J. Goldstein, Justin D. Mahon, Jr., Russell C. Mt. Pleasant

Integrated Watershed Management Mode—User Interface and Model Description 972L.E. Gomez, C.L. Chen, CM. Wu, I.L. Cheng

Development of a Watershed-level Model for Use as a Management Toolto Assess Fecal Coliform Pollution Potential from Various Land Uses 976John J. Gregoire, Scott Horsley

xxviii Watershed '96

Water Quality Trends of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast Watersheds Over thePast 100 Years 980Norbert A. Jaworski, Leo J. Hetling

The Development of a $tatewide Database of Urban Stormwater BestManagement Practices 984Wayne H. Jenkins

Stakeholder Involvement in Watershed Planning: The New MelonesLake Success Story 988Karen E. Johnson, Mike Petrinovich, Denise Rousseau, Kevin Butterbaugh

Percent Treated Analysis of Demonstration Combined Sewer OverflowControl Facilities 991Edward Kluitenberg, Vyto Kaunelis

Tools to Manage Watersheds in the 90s and After 995Mehmet "DJ" Kutsal

Filling the Watershed Toolbox 999Mohammed Lahlou, Leslie L. Shoemaker, Dipmani Kumar, Mark Bryer

Aquatic Chemistry/Toxicology in Watershed-Based Water QualityManagement Programs 1003G. Fred Lee, Anne Jones-Lee

Watershed Management Master Plan For The City of Falls Church, Virginia 1007Hunter Loftin, Dave Sobers, Wayne French

Storm Water Pollution Prevention in Urban Watersheds: Action Plans forIndustrial Participation 1009Daniel E. Medina, Mary Roman, Tieh Yin

Justification of Certain Land Acquisition Criteria for Water Quality Protection 1012Sean Murphy, Paul Schwartzberg, J. Wolfe Tone

Pesticide Occurrence in Ground and Surface Waters in a Coastal Plain Watershed 1016J.M. Novak, D.W. Watts, K.C. Stone, M.H. Johnson, P.G. Hunt, S.W. Coffey

Institutional Framework for Water Quality Over the Past Century 1019Katherine A. O 'Connor

A Watershed Approach To Total Water Management 1023Carolyn Hardy Olsen, Raymond Matasci

BMP for Stormwater Polluted Base Flows 1026William C. Pisano, Gabriel Novae, Nick Grande, George Zukovs

An Innovative Approach To Watershed Restoration: Baltimore County'sComprehensive Bird River Watershed Water Quality Management Project 1029Robert R. Ryan

Making the Most of Internet: Lake Michigan Mass Balance Outreach Program 1033Carie Schaffer, Philip S. Strobel

The Delaware Estuary Program's Regional Information Management Service (RIMS) 1036Stephen B. Schlags, Deborah J. Kratzer

A Multidisciplinary Course for Environmental Professionals 1039Charles Schrader, James Koelliker

Conference Proceedings xxix

Transboundary Water-Supply Optimization for Lower Cape Cod, Massachusetts:Embedding Management Goals Within Hydrogeologic Models 1042Bob Sobczak, Thomas Cambareri

Active Watershed Education 1045Charlotte F. Spang, Vicky J. O'Neal

Value of the Watershed Approach with Regard to Impacts on MunicipalWater Supplies 1048Roland C. Steiner

Assessment of the Impact of Cuyahoga River Watershed Sources on ReceivingWater Quality 1050Richard Steinhart, Dennis Long, Daniel Markowitz, Michael McGlinchy,Wendy Reust, Mark Moore

Environmental Effectiveness of the Secondary Treatment Requirement of the1972 Clean Water Act: National and Watershed-Based Perspectives 1053A. Stoddard, J.R. Pagenkopf, J. Harcum, J. Fitzpatrick, W. Lung, R. Bastian

Using the Omni Diurnal Model to Develop a Watershed Wasteload Allocationfor Phosphorus 1057Scott T. Taylor, James F. Cosgrove

Rouge River Watershed Illicit Sewer Connection Detection Program:A GIS Application 1062Dean Tuomari

The MSEA Project—Integrating Research and Education for Cleaner Water 1065Nathan L. Watermeier, Scott Killpack, Bruce Giebink, Margaret Smith,Kelly Wertz, Mitch Woodward

Rational Regulation to Support Watershed Management 1069Nancy J. Wheatley

From Command and Control to Cooperation and Consensus: An EnvironmentalPartnership Model 1072Sheila A. Williamson, Dan Bruinsma, David W. Tucker

SOFTWARE

A Modular Database-Centered Decision Support System for Water andPower Management 1076G.H. Leavesley, S.L. Markstrom, M.S. Brewer, R.J. Viger, D.L. King, T.J. Fulp

The Difficult Run Watershed GIS 1077John W. Jones

Getting to Watershed Information on Internet 1078Karen Klima

GIS-based HSPF Modeling System 1079Leslie L. Shoemaker, Mow-Soung Cheng, Frank Xia, Robert Elmer, Mohammed Lahlou

An Integrated Watershed and BMP Assessment Model 1080Mohammed Lahlou, Larry Coffman, Zhen Chen, Leslie L. Shoemaker,

Decision Analysis and Ranking with the Watershed Screening andTargeting Tool (WSTT) 1081Leslie L. Shoemaker, Mohammed Lahlou, John Craig

Watershed '96

Watershed BMP Evaluation Using PSRM-QUAL and ARCInfo GIS 1082Ronald Ragan, Elizabeth Bolt, Michele Adams, John Cassels, Jeffrey Bodo

Generation and Comparison of Watershed Management Scenarios PatuxentRiver, Maryland 1083Brian R. Bicknell, Stephen D. Preston, Tom Tapley

Full GIS/Watershed Modeling Automation 1084Paul A. DeBarry

Computer Software that Involves Publics in Watershed Decisionmaking:An Oregon Prototype 1085David Duncan, Bruce Bartow

A Watershed Management Decision Support System for Local Officials 1086Ed Fry e

An Application of a Decision Support System for Water Quality in the DeepLoess Hills of Western Iowa 1087Philip Heilman, Leonard J. Lane, Diana S. Yakowitz, Jeffry J. Stone,Larry A. Kramer, Bisher Imam, John Masterson II

Assessing Pesticide Leaching in Watersheds in a Generic GIS Environment 1088Cornells G. Hoogeweg, Arthur G. Hornsby

Optimal BMP Selection and Watershed Siting Software, BMPOPT 1089Keith Little

Watershed Planning Made "ECO-EASY" 1090Ridgley Robinson, Kenneth Orth

Innovative Display of Water Quality Data Using RPO DataView 1091Stephen G. Rood, Charles R. Bristol

S.I.M. Watershed (Software Instructional Material About Watershed(s)):A Multimedia Software Package to Educate High-School Students AboutWatershed Management 1092Scott Rybarczyk, Joseph V. DePinto, Helen Domske

Water System Modernization: Demonstration of the Modernized STORET 1093Robert King, Lee J. Manning, Carie Schaffer

Geo-WAMS: A Geographically-Based Watershed Analysis and Modeling System 1094Theodore A.D. Slawecki, Paul W. Rodgers, Michael P. Sullivan, Joseph V. DePinto

Land Use and Watershed Impacts: An Educational Computer Simulation 1095Jack Wilbur, Stephen E. Poe, Kathryn Farrell-Poe

POSTERS

Watershed Evaluation Requirements to Manage Growth-Driven WaterQuality Impacts 1096William A. Kreutzberger, Elizabeth Krousel, Judy Bowers

Watershed Modeling Using GIS Applications 1097Glenn Dukes, Susan Lewis, David Wood, JeffBuckalew

The Mattabesset River Watershed Pollution Management Project 1098Ann C.H. Hadley, Jane L. Brawerman

Conference Proceedings xxxi

The Rouge River National Wet Weather Demonstration Project: Managinga Comprehensive Urban Watershed Program 1099James Ridgway, Amy Hamann

The Development of a Regional Policy for Non-Indigenous Aquatic Speciesin the Chesapeake Bay Watershed 1100John Christmas, Ronald Klauda, Daniel Terlizzi

The MSEA Water Quality Projects—A Model for Protecting Water QualityThrough Successful Integration of Research and Education 1101Scott Killpack, Nathan L. Watermeier, Margaret A. Smith, Bruce Giebink,Kelly Wertz, Mitch Woodward

Status of an Urban Watershed: The People, Pollution Loads, and Natural Resourcesof the Anacostia 1102Andrew Warner, Kathy Corish

The Anacostia River Restoration Effort—Before and Now 1103Brian K. Jordan

Roles and Responsibilities of the Darby Partners 1104H. Wesley Beery

County wide Household Water Quality Testing and Information Program:Implications for Watershed Management Projects 1105Blake Ross, Tamim Younos, Kathy Parrott, Theo Dillaha

Promoting Environmental Awareness Through Target-Marketed Publications 1106Brian M. LeCouteur

The Great Texas River Run: The Ultimate in Adventure in WaterResource Education 1107Richard E. Tillman, Sue Brush, Therese J. Clark, Debra L. Duffy, JeffR. Duffy,William R. Younger

EPA's Volunteer Stream Monitoring Manual: Encouraging a Watershed Approach 1108Alice Mayio

Ground-Water Flow Analysis to Estimate Contributing Areas Surrounding theCity of Salisbury Well Fields, Wicomico County, Maryland 1109David C. Andreasen

A World Wide Web Module for Teaching Watershed Delineation 1110Richard A. Cooke

Cooperative Extension Service National Water Quality Database 1111C. E. Burwell, E. Fredericks, R. Subramanan

Caring for Planet Earth: Education and Visibility Through anInteractive Exhibit 1113Billie Chambers, Kevin Shelton, Mitch From, Marley Beem, Mike Smolen,Gerrit Cuperus

Test Your Watershed Knowledge: Using Cost-Effective Interactive PublicOutreach Tools in the Delaware Bay Watershed 1114Charlie MacPherson, John Hines

The Pesticide Environmental Stewardship Program 1115'•-' Paul L. Zubkoff Janet L. Andersen

xxxii Watershed '96

Reaching Minority Populations Concerning Health Aspects of EnvironmentalHazards Through HBCUs/MIs '. 1116Michael Hubbard, Rose Foster, Melvin L. Spann, Maurice E. Knuckles

Scientific Consensus and Public Policy: Dissolved Oxygen in the Chesapeake Bay 1117Gail B. Mackiernan, Merrill Leffler, Thomas C. Malone

Wisconsin Sea Grant's "Zebra Mussel Watch"—A Multi-Institutional State,Great Lakes and National Nonindigenous Species Outreach Effort 1118Stephen Wittman

North Carolina Big Sweep—Building Partnerships to Rid North CarolinaWatersheds of Aquatic Debris 1119Kathy Hart

Watersheds as Groundwater Guardians 1120Robert D. Kuzelka, Susan S. Seacres

Watershed Management at the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection 1121Andrew Gottlieb

Lake Bloomington Cooperative Water Quality Program 1122Kenneth D. Smiciklas, Aaron S. Moore

Balancing Recovery of Endangered Species and Economic Development in theTruckee River Basin in the Context of Global Change 1123Y. Luo, K. Raffiee, S. Song

Decision Support for Water Quality Management of TVA's Holston Watershed 1124C.W. Chen, J. Herr, R.A. Goldstein, F.J. Sagona, G.Hauser

Computer Simulation in Ecological Risk Assessment: A Model to PredictRisk and Body Burden for Mink from Exposure to Aroclor 1254, TCE, andMercury in Water and Fish 1125Mark Dilley, Deborah Gray, Gary Thornhill

Development of a GIS-Based Spatial Decision Support System for EvaluatingNonpoint Source Pollution in Pennsylvania 1126B.M. Evans, M.C. Anderson, E.Nizeyimana, G.W. Petersen, J.M. Hamlett,R.L. Day, G.M. Baumer

Expert GIS and Model Based Guidance for Protection and Enhancement ofWater Quality in Agricultural Watersheds 1127Michael A. Foster, Paul D. Robillard, David Lehning, Didier Masson

Identifying Causes and Sources of Water Quality Impairment at the National Level 1128Randall Dodd, Peter Iliev, William Cooter, Tim Bondelid, Leslie Shoemaker,Charles Spooner

Relations Among Watershed, Riparian, and Instream Habitat in anAgricultural Watershed 1129John A. Young, Craig D. Snyder, Rita F. Vdlella, David P. Lemarie

APAC Budgeting System: Enterprise and Rotation Budget Generator forEnvironmental Analysis 1130Stephen P. Slinsky, Daryll E. Ray, Daniel G. De La Torre Ugarte, John Hamrick, RobertPendergrass, Scoot Bush

GIS and Hydrologic Modeling in Watershed Management 1131Rod Denning

Conference Proceedings xxxiii

Watershed Characterization Utilizing Geographic Information Systems for theWhippany River Watershed, Morris County, New Jersey 1132Kimberly A. Cenno, Joseph Kocy, Nancy Rubin, Sandra Cohen

Water Quality Geographic Information System (GIS) Model of the Los Angeles River 1133Ana Corado

Combining a Biogeochemical Model and GIS Databases to Evaluate Fluxes ofN, P, Si, and C to South San Francisco Bay from the Urban Watershed 1134Philippe Hanset, James E. Cloern, Laurence E. Schemel

Use of Kriging Surface Interpolation Techniques, Nonparametric Statistics, andGIS to Measure Dry and Wet Seasons, and Climatic Oscillations in the Amazon Basin 1135Elson D. Silva, Gary W. Petersen

An Integrated Approach to Ecological Restoration Using GIS 1136Eric Dohner, Sean Donahoe, Patrick Solomon

The Chesapeake Bay Program Airshed, Watershed, and Estuarine Models: The Useof Geographic Information Systems and Visualization to Display Environmental Data 1137Katherine E. Bennett, Lewis C. Linker

BASINS—a GIS-linked Watershed Analysis and Modeling Tool 1138Gerald LaVeck, Marjorie Coombs, Marilyn Fonseca

The Use of Geographic Information Systems to Prioritize, Target andDevelop Watershed-based Educational Programs 1139Heather L. Nelson, T. Joel W. Stocker, Chester L. Arnold, Sandy Prisloe

Training Local Officials in User-Friendly Geographic Information SystemSoftware and Applications for Watershed Management 1140Alyson McCann, Lorraine Joubert, Aimee Mandeville, Arthur Gold, Peter August

, The New Hampshire Resource Protection Project 1141Joel Zimmerman, Rosemary Monahan, Ailing Hsu

Basin-scale Pollutant Routing and Attenuation Models in North Carolina 1142Timothy Bondelid, Randall Dodd, Stephen Bevington

Watershed Based Community Natural Resource Inventories: A HolisticResource Protection Approach 1143Jeffrey A. Schloss

WATERSHEDSS: A Decision Support System for Watershed-scale NonpointSource Pollution Control 1144Daniel Line, Deanna Osmond, Judith Gale, Jean Spooner, Mike Foster

A Cost Effective System for Ecosystem Design 1145Kelly A. Burks, Michael F. Passmore

Analytical Tools for the Watershed Approach—FoxProTM and MARPLOTTM 1146Corinne Severn, Al Hielscher

Hydrologic Modeling to Aid in Locating Monitoring Sites 1147W.D. Rosenthal, D. W. Hoffman

Automated Early Warning of Pollution Using Bivalve Mollusc Behavior 1148Robert T. Morgan, Frederick M. Williams, Donald G. Morgan

Inexpensive and Effective Water Sensors for Use in Watershed Management 1149James A. Zollweg

xxxiv Watershed '96

Evaluation of Conflicting Demands Within a Watershed: HydroelectricProject Relicensing 1150Stephen P. Schreiner, William A. Richkus

Subregionalization of Maryland's Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain Ecoregion as aTechnique for Linking Watersheds 1151Jeffrey S. White, Michael L. Bowman, James B. Stribling

Natural Resource Characterization and Mapping for Land Use Planning inUrban Watersheds 1152Laura K. Mataraza, Elizabeth L. Buchanan, Kenneth A. Joehlin, Robert J. Laverne,Jay Abercrombie, ToddA. Crandall

The Impact of Geochemical Processes in Sediments on Water Quality andWetland Management in South Florida 1153William H. Orem, Anne L. Bates, Larry P. Gough, Charles W. Holmes, Rama K. Kotra,Harry E. Lerch, Elliott C. Spiker, Vicki C. Weintraub

A Watershed-Based Approach for Monitoring the Hydrochemical Linkage BetweenGround Water and Surface Water in the Suwannee River Basin, Florida 1154Brian G. Katz, Rodney S. DeHan, Joshua J. Hirten, John S. Catches

Nitrogen Loading to Wellhead Protection Areas: A User-Friendly Model 1156Mark E. Nelson

Protecting Wells From Contamination: Results From The Little River(Georgia) Watershed 1157William I. Segars

Wolf Creek Hydrologic Unit Area 1158Brian Ehlert, Laura Pomnitz, Julie Clemes

A Decision Support System for Stream Classification and RestorationAdvanced Flow Measurement Techniques in Sensitive Watershed Areas 1159Mohammed Lahlou, Dipmani Kumar, Mow-Soung Cheng, Mark Symborski

Advanced Flow Measurement Techniques in Sensitive Watershed Areas 1160Thomas J. Day

Restoration of a Western Maryland Watershed Degraded by Acid Deposition 1161Paul T. Jacobson, Ronald Klauda, Paul F. Kazyak, Scott Stranko

Management Measures to Control Agriculture and Forestry Sources ofNonpoint Pollution 1162John Kosco, Kristen Martin

Management Practices To Control Urban and Marina Nonpoint Sources of Pollution 1163Edwin F. Drabkowski

Filling the Watershed Toolbox 1164Leslie L. Shoemaker, Mohammed Lahlou, Dipmani Kumar, Mark Bryer

EPA GATF '95 Project: Modeling, Monitoring and Restoring Water Qualityand Habitat in Pacific Northwestern Watersheds 1165Douglas J. Norton, Mark A. Flood, Vinh Duong, Randall Karalis, Harry Puffenberger,Bruce A. Mclntosh, Nathan Poage, Chris Torgerson, Peter LaPlaca, John P. Craig,Leslie Shoemaker, Y. David Chen, Steven McCutcheon, Chris Eberly