ISBN: 978-979-3153-80-3

Proceeding

International Seminar 2013

Shangri-La HotelSurabaya, IndonesiaJuly 4th,2013

International Partnerships Relatedto the Development of Technology and Maritime

Editor: Organized by:

Muh. TaufiqurrohmanHerman

PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA Ill

(PERSERO)

International Seminar 2013"Intemational Partnerships Related to The Development of Technology and Mariöme-Shangri-La Hotel, Surabaya, Indonesia, July 401, 2013

Organizinq Committee

ChairpersonVice ChairmanProtocolSecretary

Treasury

Event Organizer

Paper & Proceeding

Publication

Logistis

Refreshment

Fund

Blue Ocean Award

Dr. Agus Subianto, M.Si

Ir. Didik Hardianto, MT

Ir. ony Broto S, M.BusTheresia Widihartanti S.Pd., M.Pd

Dewi Casmiwati, S.IP, M.Si

Ferdian Putu Aditya, S.Sos, M.Si

Drs. Winarto, MM

Intan Baroroh, ST, MT

Ir. Hj. Ninis Trisyani, MP

Febrina Hambalah, S.IP, MBA

Prof. Dr. Ariefzan Razak, drg., Sp.Pros (K)

Muhammad Taufiqurrahman, ST., MT

Herman , S.Sos., M.SM

Elly setyo Wahyuni, s.Pd., M.Pd

Arif Winarno , ST.,MT

Maxima Ari Saktiono, ST

T.H Djoko Waluyo, S.IPDedi Kri±iawan, ST

Suharyadi, SE.

Nurul Rosana, S.R., MT.

Ratna Insani Kusumawati, M.Psi., Psi

Deasy Ariefiani, S.IP., M.Si

Ir. Is Yunair, M.SiIr. Wahyu Sulistyowati, M.Kes

Dr. Hardiono, M.Kes

Dr. Budi Riyanto, M.Si

Dr. Ir. H. Nuhman, M.Si

Supriyatno Widagdo, ST., M.Si.

Sasmito Jai Utama, S.Sos., MAP.

Aåmad Fauzi, S.Psi., M.Si

•International Partnerships Related to The Development of Technology and Maritime,

Hotel, Surabaya, Ind»esia, 4th, 2013

CONTENTS

OPENING REMARKS

Congratulatory Speech from Rector of Hang Tuah University

H. Moch. Jurianto, SE

Organizing Committee

CONTENTS

KEYNOTE SPEAKER

1. Muldlateral Security Cooperation

Admiral Dr. Marsetio

Chief of Staff of The Indonesian Naw

PLENARY SPEAKER

I. Emergence of Neo-Nusanbra Doctrine: Reviving & Transforming

MAUNDO Maritime Society

Reevany mÄami, Ph.D

CPTAG, CenPRIS, Universiti Sains Malaysia and Ali Maksum, M.A. CenPRIS, USM

2. The Regime Of Archipelagic States In Historical Perspective

Prof. Dr. Hasjim Djalal, MA

Intemational Marine Field

3. Autonomous Kayak Boat for Environmental Tasks

Pradya Prempraneerach

Department of Medmial Engineering, Rajamangala University of TechnologyThanyaburi (RMUTT) Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani, Thailand 12110

4. International Seminar and Workshop "Joint Activities amongPartnership Universities Towards ASEAN Community" In preparationof ASEAN Community in 2015Wilson R. Jadnto, MSDiredor, University Linkages omce, De La Salle University-Dasmarinas City ofDasmarinas, Cavite, Philippines

A: SCIENTIFIC CONCENTRATION

I. Application Satelite Data to Observe Coast-Line and Vulnerability InMiangas Island North SulawesiWingking Era Rintaka Siwi, Dessy Berlianty

2. Pond Area Mapping Based on Fertility Level of Water UsingGeographic Information System As A Model of Sustainable PondManagementNurjanah, Budi Kurniawan, Ninik Umi Hartanti

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1-7

1-9

1-11

1-4

A-I

A-Il

International Seminar 2013"International Partnerships Related to The Development of Technology and Maritime'Shangri-La Hctel, Surabaya, Indonesia, July 4th, 2013

3. Determination of Priority Scale for Land Use Development with MultiCriteria Dedsion Making Approach in Tanakeke ArchipelagoAbdul Rauf

4. Mac Protocol Analysis Of Dynamic TDMA (DTDMA) And CollWonAvoidance Time Allocation (CATA) In Warship Ta<icalCommunications

A.Z. Arfianto, G. Hendrantoro

5. Analysis Of The Fishing Ground Mapping Using Modis Terra SatelliteImage And Oceanographic Parameters

Radik Khairil Insanu, Dyah Widyasasi, Bangun Muljo Sukojo

6. Design and Implementation Ad Hoc Network Protocol for VeselMessaging System

Nicodemus FRH, Aåmad Affandi

7. Essence of Marine Conservaöon at Community Level: TowardsSusbinable Fisheries Based on Blue Economy

Lies Emmawati Hadie Wartono Hadie

8. Genetic Diversity Population of Beloso (Glossogobius Aureus) InTempe Lake

Sid Hadijah, Hasnidar, Ambo Tuwo, Achmar Mallawa, Asmi Citra Matina9. Growth And Survival Rate Of Milkfish Juvenile, Chang-Chanx

Forsskall With Different Feeding Frequenq

Anak Agung Alit, and Tony Setiadharma

10. Intestinal Worm Infection And Anemia Among Children Aged 4-6Years In Gisik Cemandi, Sidoarjo, 'Indonesia: A Public Health ConcemIn A CoasUI Area

'v/ Prawesty Diah Utami, Wiene Diarsvitri, Risma Simatupang

11. Relaäonship Between Breasyeeding, Complemenury Feeding,Nutritional Care and Malnutriöon of Infants in Coastal Areas ofMakassar CityVeni Hadju, Nur Rochimiwati, Dian Sidik Arsyad

12. The Capacity Of Musddae And CalliphoHdae Family As Mechanical

Vectors Of Parasite And Bacteria With Diarrhea Incident In Coastal

And Non Coasbl Areas In Sidoarjo

Prawesty Diah IJbmi

13. Effedveness of The Ovitrap with The White Rough Ovistrip Compared

to The Red Rough Ovistrip for The Aed# aegypå at Tambak Wedi

Baru Barat VIII Kecamatan Kenjeran Surabaya

Erina Yatrnasari

14. Using of Substrate for A Micro-crustaceans Endemic Production

Phronima Suppa (Phronlma sp) in Controlled Tank

Muhammad Hattah Fatbh, Muh. Saenong, Haryati, Asbar, St, Rahbiah Busaeri

15. The Performance of Spawn and Gonad Maturation of Golden Trevally

Fish Broodstock (Gnaåyan"on S—osus, Forsskall) On Control Tank

Tony Setia Dharma, Agus Prijono and A. A. Ketut Alit

16. Observation On Gonadal Maturation And Spawning Of The Second

Generation (F-2) Of Humpback Grouper, CromileptesAIÜveIis

Tridjoko Martono

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Internadonal Seminar 2013'International Partnerships Related to The Development of Technology and Maritime'Shangri-LB Hotel, Surabaya, Indonesia, July 2013

3. Determination of Priority Scale for Land Use Development with MultiCriteria Decision Making Approach in Tanakeke ArchipelagoAbdul Rauf

4. Mac Protocol Analysis Of Dynamic TDMA (DTDMA) And CollisionAvoidance Time Allocation (CATA) In Warship TacticalCommunicationsA.Z Arfianto, G. Hendrantoro

5. Analysis Of The Fishing Ground Mapping Using Modis Terra SatelliteImage And Oceanographic ParametersRadik Khairil Insanu, Dyah Widyasasi, Bangun Muljo Sukojo

6. Design and Implementation Ad Hoc Network Protocol for VesselMessaging SystemNicodemus FRH, Achmad Affandi

7. Essence of Marine Conservaäon at Community Level: TowardsSustainable Fisherie Based on Blue EconomyLies Emmawati Hadie Wartono Hadie

8. Genetic Diversity Population of Beloso (Glossogobius Aureus) InTempe LakeSid Hadijah, Hasnidar, Ambo Tuwo, Ad-mar Mallawa, Asmi Citra Malina

9. Growth And Survival Rate Of Milkfish Juvenile, Chanw-ChanosForsskall With Different Feeding FrequencyAnak Agung Alit, and Tony Setiadharma

10. Intestinal Worm Infection And Anemia Among Children Aged 4-6Years In Gisik Cemandi, Sidoado, Indonesia: A Public Health ConcemIn A Coasut AreaPrawe±y Diah Ubmi, Wienb Diarsvitri, Risma Simatupang

11. Relaöonship Between Breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding,Nutritional Care and Malnutrition of Infane in Coastal Areas ofMakassar City

Veni Hadju, Nur Rochimiwaå, Dian Sidik Arsyad

12. The Capacity Of Mwddae And CalliphoHdae Family MechanicalOf Parasite And Bacteria With Diarrhea Incident In Coastal

And Non Coasbl Areas In Sidoarjo

Prawesty Diah IJbmi

13. Effectiveness of The Ovitrap with The White Rough Ovistrip Comparedto The Red Rough Ovistrip for The Aedæ aegypå at Tambak WediBaru Barat VIZI Keematan Kenjeran Surabaya

Erina Yatmasari

14. Using of Substrate for A Micro-crustaceans Endemic ProductionPhronima Suppa (Phronlma sp) in Controlled TankMuhammad Hattah Fattah, Muh. Saenong, Haryati, Asbar, St. Rahbiah Busaeri

15. The Performance of Spawn and Gonad Maturation of Golden Trevally

Fish Broodstock (GnathanMon S—osus, Forsskall) On Control Tank

Tony Setia Dharma, Agus Prijono and A. A. Ketut Alit

16. Observation On Gonadal Maturation And Spawning Of The Second

Generation (F-2) Of Humpback Grouper,

Tridjoko Mattono

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International Seminar 2013•Internaöonal Partnerships Related to The Development of Technology and Maritime-

Shanyi-La Hotel, Surabaya, Indonesia, Juty 4th, 2013

17. Technical Spesification And Selectivity of 'Lekok' Mini Bottom Trawl

on Blue Crab (Portunus Pelagius) Fishery at Lekok Coastal Waters on

Pasuruan Regency East Java

Hari Subagio

18. The Role of Probiotic Bacteria on Controlling Vibriosis in Tiger Grouper

(Epinephelus

Ilmiah, Sukenda, Widanami, Enang Harris

19. Gonadal Development And Spawning Of Cobia, Rachyæn&on

Canadum In Captivity

Agus Priyono, Tony Setiadharma and Titiek Aslianti

20. Baby Blood Vessel Using Fuzzy Logic Optimization

Dian Budhi Santoso, Fajar Eka Septyadi, Irania Dwi W, Dhorizqy F.S.D, Satria,Iswranto

21. Reponse Of Cakung Shrimp (Penaeus Sp.) To Led (Light Emiüng Dide) Light To Capwre Of Anco Fishing GearMochamad Arief Sofijanto

B: SOCIAL CONCENTRATION

1. The using Model for Fisheries Resources of Traditional Fishermen 'in Kwanyar, Bangkalan, MaduraMas Roro Lilik Ekowati, Agus Subianto

2. Rural Indigenous CommuniW Empowerment Strategy in Peerving The Sustainability of The Maine Life and ResourcesRisky Amalia Ramadhani

3. Strategic Role of Seaport to Carry Out Export Import and InterislandAdvitiesHerman Budi Sasono

4. Implementing Ecosystem Approach Fisheries Management to SmallScale Tropiel Marine Fisheries in East LombokMira Clenia

5. Biodiversity Pmtecüon From Exploitation Foreign IntellectualProperty Righb PerspectiveTri Rusti Maydrawati

6. The Application Of Cooperative Learning Technique In TeachingSpeaking About Maritime And Tourism For Intermediate LevelStudenb(A Classroom AQion Research For The Studenb Of Fisip HangTuah University Surabaya)Elli Setiyo Wahyuni

7. Economic Impact of Decreasing of Canying Capacity in Jor Bay8. Incerasing The Fisherman Economic Household Through FishermanWives Empowering Approach In The East Coast Of SurabayaMas Roro Lilik Ekowati, Tri Ratnawaå, Dewi Casmiwati, Aniek Sulestiani

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International Seminar 2013•International Partnerships Related The Development of Technology and Maritime"Shangri-La H«el, Surabaya, Indonesia, July 2013

9. Markeöng Strategy to Improve Kedai Pesisir Omset in Bulak,SurabayaDewi Casmiwati, Onny Broto, Chasan Azhari

10. Review of policy Implementation of Coastal Community EconomicEmpowermentPutu Aditya Ferdian

11. Ships Dab Manipulation As One Of The Problems in IndonesianMaritime LawDib Birahayu

12. The Strategy of Indonesian Marine Tourism Promotion Through Social

MediaSigit Pamungkas

13. Intemational Law of The Sea Implemenution within indonesianNational Maritim LawDewi Aswty Mochbr

14. Integrated Course (IC) in the Program of Intemational Studene-Exchange to Strengthen the Intemational ParmershipsTheresia Widihartanti

15. Marine Ecotourism 'Coral Transplanbtion" As a Main Job of LocalFishermen; A Conflict of Interest between Ideality and Reality at BaliRahmadi Prasetyo

16. Implications and Regulation of the Minister of Maritime & FisheriesNo. 30 of 2012 on Fisheries Management in IndonesiaBambang Ariyanto

17. Fishermen Insurance Program (Study Fishermen of Kedung CowekSurabaya)M. Khoirul Huda

18. Analysis of Perception abd Public Pardsipation of MangrovesDegradation in The Coastal Brebæ regen% Central JavaSuyono

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2013

Partnerships to The Dewiopment of Tedtoology

indoce 4', 2013

THE CAPACITY OF MUSCIDAEAND CALUPHORIDAE

AS MECHANICAL VECTORS OF PARASITE AND BACTE

WITH DIARRHEA INCIDENT IN

IN SIDOARJO

COASTAL AND NON COAsrRA

Prawesty Diah Uumi

Faaity Hang Tuah Universty

Abstract: Diarrhea is a comrnon public health problem in developing

such as Indone5a, whidl cause high morbidity and morWity. Parasite artountries

that are in MuØd aryj O//iØotid flies often tansmit diarrhea¯ta<udy aims to determine tie potency of MuØdand Ca//iØnrid flies asveOors of parasites hi#o/yåü and GiaMia lamb/ia) and(Eøeridl/a coli, 91moælla pp and Shige/la which caused diarrhea in

ard non ooa<al areas in SidoarÉ.The <udy used observaöonal analyticdesign witl cross sedonal approach toward 32 group samples of fliesresearch was arried out in coaül area (Sedati di<rict) and non areas(Waru, Sidoarjo and Balongbendo flie were aptured atrap. and baderia were idendfied using a biodET1ial test (IMVIC)mia•osope. Tie results showed diat Mugdand C/liphoridfiies had a poterty to

pathogenic agent (31,25% parasites and 53,12% bacteria) on tkir bodysurface. However, was rot any signifiant assodaton between theof carrying pathogenic agent witl diarrhea inddent. Tlis might be influer•ædby several possibilities, sutl as the deatl of parasites and bacteria beforeinge<ing a new hygiene and healdny living behaviors.

BACKGROUND

Diarrhea is a cornmon public health problem in developing countries Indonesia. Diarrhea was ranked second out of ten main diseases in Sidoarjo Regerc.f

as

East Java (Stati±ics Sidoarjo 2007). Diarrhea may be caused by infection of parasit$,bacteria or virus, in which the transmission of all agent of diseases could be brought byflies (Nmorsi, Ukwandu et al. 2006; Ajero and Nwoke 2007). Flies could act asmechanical vedors for many kinds of pathogenic agents which caused diarrhea, suchas enteric bacteria (Salmonella, Shige//a, and Escherida coli (Vasan, Prabhnu et al,2008) and protozoa parasites such as E.histo/yüø and G./amb/ia (Nmorsi, Ukwandu etal. 2006). Previous study reported that there was an association between fliespopulation and diarrhea (Emerson, Lindsay et al. 1999; Rudianto and Azizah 2005).

METHODS

The study used observational analytic design with cross sectional approachtoward 32 group samples of flies with10 flies from one family and diarrhea's dabcollected from local public health center (Puskesmas). The flies were collected from

four traditional markets (Ajero and Nwoke 2007) in four different areas of SidoarjoRegency using stratified random sampling. Each area represents different

characteristic, such as Waru area (industry area), Sedati area (coastal / fishery region)!

Sidoarjo area (central government region) and Balongbendo area (agriculture region)•

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The flies were captured in AugtR using a ny frap (White 2006). Each fly was

then grouped into four groups based on tle family (Musdd Calliphorid), whÜl

ontained 10 flies on each group. 10 group of flies were put in tie sterile

tubes containing 20 ml sterile saline liquid (2 ml saline liquid for eadl fly), followed by

isolating the baderia and parasites from tre flVs body surface (Lamiaa, Marriam et al.

2007). examinadon were mixed witl MIF (a mixture of mertiolat —samples for parasite — formalin) (Neva and Brown 1994). After iodium sewed for 24 hours in room

temperature, the mixture was processed using concentradon and sedimenbtion

method, and prepared for micronpic examination (Garcia BnAner 1996; Soheir

and Nevine 2008).

Samples for microbiologic examination were planted on a nutrient agar plate

using a spread plate count meti0d and incubated for 24 hours. The number of

baderial colonies was counted by colony counter (HAGI 2000; Prescot 2002). Edi,

salmonella and Shigella idenäficaåon was done using planted samples on Mac Conkey

media, SS agar , TSI agar and biochemial testing (Indol, Red methyl, mofility, urease,

Voges Proskauer and Simon's citat) (Prescott 2002; Brooks, Butel et al. 2004; Hogg

2005).Diarrhea cases data in an assodated month were colleded from local public

health oenter of Waru, SedaU, Sidoarjo and Balongbendo subdisti&.

DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION

Parasitology examinationThe result of parasitology examinabon on 32 groups of fly samples could be seen

in tie diagram below:

4

3•G. Inbia

2 a E.Nstolytca

B.bendo Sedati Sidoarjo Waru

Diagram 1. Frequency Dist-ibution of Parasites bamination

Based on diagram 1, Balongbendo area (agriculture region) had the highest

number of parasites than other areas, especially Enätnoeba histolyüca.

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Microbiology examination

6

2

1'

4spShtella

3 n Salmonela sp

n Escherechia coli2

1

B.bendo Sedati Sidoarjo Waru

Diagram 2. Frequency Distribution of Bacteria Examination

Based on diagram 2, Balongbendo area (agriculwre region) showed tie hignumber of baderia, followed by Sedati area ( coastal/fishery region). Shige//afound in Balongbendo and Sedati areas, but Sa/mone//a spwas not found in all areas.

Diarrhea incidence

Table 1. Incident Diarrhea's Data in 4 Region :

Region

Balongbendo

Sedati

Sidoarjo

Waru

Population

72.273

81.687

172.646

199.837

number of newdiarrhea atients Diarrhea Incidence

158 0.2186319 0.390588 0.0510

204 o. 1021

Based on median value of diarrhea incidence in four areas SedatiBalongbendo showed a high incidence, while Sidoarjo and Waru showed low incidenof diarrhea.

Prawe<y Diah Utami: The Opadty Of MI.—

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association between capacity of Muscid and Calliphorid flies asThemechanical vector of parasites and bacteria with incidence of diarrhea

Table 2. Frequency Distribution Parasites and Bacteria finding in High and LowIncident Diarrhea Region

Dinitea Incident

The high inddenoe of

diarrhea ( Balongbendo

and Sedati region )

The low incidence of

diarrhea ( Waru and

Sidoarjo region )

Total

Tout The sample m&ining the parasitesample and baeerial cause of diarrhea

16 12

16 9

32 21

75.0

56.3

65.6*: number of flies samples

statistical analysis did not show a significant assodation betvæen the capacity ofMuscid and Calliphorid flies as mechanical vectors of parasites and bacteria whichcaused diarrhea (p=O,457).

The findings might be due to:1. The death of the parasite and bacteria before examination (OSRAS, 2001),

considering the lifespan of both fly's families which was about 30 days (Kaufmanet a/.,2000; Moon, 2002) were longer than bacteria's lifespan (less than 20 days)or parasite's lifespan (less tian 10 days), (OSRAS, 2001).

2. The ability of each pathogen agent life could be elongated or shortened. Thisability could be effected by air humidity, temperature and sun exposure (OSRAS,2001). Samples were collected in August, in which the climate and weatherconditions was hot and dried without interspersed rain. This condiüon causedreduction of air humidity, temperature enhancement and sun exposurecontinuously. All of these factors caused the death of parasite and bacteriabefore they were transmitting tie disease to human.

3. There were many fadors ÜEt causing tie onset of diarrhea, including virus,other bacteria and other parasites, besides pathogenic on this research,so that might be the ause of insignificance relationship (Musher and Musher,2004).

4. The clean and healthy behavior of tie population in the four areas might haveinfluence on the incidence of diarrhea, including washing hand, covering foodand drink, storing the cutlery in a dosed place, washing fruits/ raw vegetablesbefore eating, dosing the existing landfills, etc. If the community had a healthybehavior like the example above, the transmission of pathogenic agent would befailed.

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CONCLUSION

MtJEidae and Calliphoridae flies muld ad as rnechanial vectors parasitebaderia that diarrhea, however the sbå<iøl analysis showed there wasany significant assodation between apacity of Muscid and Calliphorid flies asmechanic vectors of parasites and bacteria which eused diarrhea in Sidoarjo.

REFERENCES

Ajero, C. M. U. and B. E. B. Nwoke (2007). "Human nematode ova in cycloraphan fliesin Owem souffl Eastern Nigeria."110-112.

Brooks, F. G., J. S. Butel, et al. (2004). Enteric gram Negative Rods(Enterobaaeriaceae).

MacGraw Hill: 248-260.Emerson, P., S. W. Lindsay, et al. (1999). "Effect of fly control on trachorna

diarrhea." 353: 1401-1403.Garcia, L. S. and D. A. Bruckner (1996).

Jakarü, EGCI.HAGI (2000) "Pour Plate and Membrane Filtraäon Methodes. Heterotrophic BacteriaMethode 8241 and 8242."Hogg, S. (2005).

London, John Wiley and Kaufman EP,Rub DA, Waldron K), 2000. Common Pest Flies Found

sons, In

Ltd,The Rubal/RuraIEnvironbnent and Their Biological Control Agents. IPM fact sheet, USA: CorrellCooperative Extension Publication, pp 1 — 3

Lamiaa, B., L. Marriam, et al. (2007). tBacteriological analysis of periplaneb Arnericanaand Musca domestica in ten districts tangier, Marocco.n2038-2042.

Moon D Roger, 2002. Muscid Flies (Muscidae). Medical and Veterinary Entomology,USA Elsevier Science; pp 279 — 287Musher.D and Musher.B, 2004. Contgious Acute Gastrointestinal Infections. The NEJM351 (23): pp 2417 - 2427Neva, F. A. and H. W. Brown (1994).

NewYork, Prentice HallNmorsi, O. P. G., N. C. D. Ukwandu, et al. (2006), "Detection of some gastrointestinalparasites from four synanthropic in Ekpoma — Nigeria." Journal of VectorBorne Disease 43: 136-139.OSRAS, 2001. Additional Information on Paålogen Transport and Survival. Draft OSRASRev A, pp 1-6Prescot, H. (2002). Spread Plate Methode, TSI and Biochemical Test. LaboratoryExercises in Microbioloay, Mac Graw Hill.Rudianto, H. and R. Azizah (2005). "Differences between the housing and opendumping landfill with indicator flies density and the incidence of diarrhea inKenep Village, Baji subdistri<, Pasuruan Regency (Studi tentang perbedaan jarakperumahan ke TPA sampah open dumping dengan indikator tingkat kepadaünlalat dan kejadian diare di Desa Kenep, Kec. Beji, Pasuruan)." Jumal KesehatanLingkungan 1(2): 152-161.

Prawesty Diah Utami: The Capacity Of

1 Seminar 2013I partnerships to The of Teåmbgy end Maritime-

9•ørgi-LB Surabaya, Indonesia, July 4b, 2013

soheir, M. and N. Nevine (2008) HMorbid Parasitology and Histopatology Events inHamsters Infeded with IntestirBl Amoebiasis Given Artesunate.n

Statistics Sidoarjo (2007), pppul#on and regional heart) facility In SidoarjQ.in numbers. (Data Kepen<uduon, wilayah dan fasi\ttas kesehatan

$idQarjQ. Sidoario dalam anqG). Sidoarjo, Sbtistis Sidoarjo.Vasan, P. T., D. I. G. Prabhnu, et al. (2008). "Transmission of enteric pathogens by

Musca domestica in and around hospital environtnent." Current Biotiq 2(3):359-362.

White, B. G. (2006) "Fitti flies significance surveillance and controling ontingencyoperation." Technical Guide 30, 1-52.

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INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR 2013

Jnternational partnergbipß Relateb to tbe Debelopment of Cetbnologp anb gtaritime

aer/i/ea/eoymcrtiei/xdienIt is hereby certified that

Prawesty Diah Utami, dr, M.Ked

attended the International Seminar 2013 hosted by University of Hang Tuah,

held in

Shangri-La Hotel, Surabaya, Indonesia

July 4, 2013

ad Jurianto, SEersity of Hang Tuah

as a

Presenter

Dr. Agus Subianto, M.Si.Chairman International *minar