Problems of the Week 28 -...
Transcript of Problems of the Week 28 -...
Grade 7 • Page 82
Geometry/Measurement
28Problems of the Week
Visual
Multi-Step
Make a Good"Expression"
Problem-SolvingStrategies
What Do You Say?
Study the graph. If the trend continues, what will be the
sales figures for May?
Jim has 35 quarters. He wants to put
them in equal stacks with an odd
number of quarters
in each stack. In
how many
ways can he do
this?
Write an inequality and solve:
A number decreased by seven is less than 10.
Use the Appropriate Formula
To make batik scarves, Anna paints hot
melted wax on white fabric. The directions
Anna follows state that the wax she uses
must be at least 170°F. Anna uses a
thermometer marked in degrees Celsius. At
what reading on her thermometer should the
temperature of the wax be?
There are 11 boys and 17 girls in a class.
Write at least 2 comparisons you can
make from this information. Describe
what each comparison shows.3 cm
7 cm
4 cm
What is the surface area of this
rectangular prism?
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
Sale
s (
Thousands o
f dolla
rs)
Sales at Sprocket Industries
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
Grade 7 • Page 83
MentalMath
28
Keeping Skills Sharp
1. 1% of 85
2. (–9)2
3. 1,0000
4. 5–3
5. 8 = ? %
6. Round 614 to the nearest hundred.
7.25
35 =
?
7
8. 50% of ? = 25
9. 152
10. 6 – 2.6
1. 215 – 148 =
2. 11.05 – 6.92 =
3. 12
3 ! 2
3
5 =
4. What is 15% of $30.00?
5. Give the prime factorization of 63.
6. Find the GCF and LCM of 36 and 48.
7. Find the area of the circle.
8. Simplify: 240 ÷ [21 – (3 + 8)]
9. 21
2 + 3
1
4 + 7
3
8 =
10. Estimate the measure of each angle:
9 cm
a. b. c.
*See answer key. The Mental Math section should not be duplicated for the students.
Write answers here:
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
6. ___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
9. ___________
10. __________
Grade 7 • Page 84
28Visual
Multi-Step
Make A Good "Expression"
Geometry/Measurement
Problem-Solving Strategies
What Do You Say?
Mental Math1. 0.85
2. 81
3. 1
4.1
125
5. 800
6. 600
7. 5
8. 50
9. 225
10. 3.4
Keeping Skills Sharp1. 67
2. 4.13
3. 41
3
4. $4.50
5. 32 ! 7
6. GCF = 12, LCM = 144
7. A = 63.6 cm2
8. 24
9. 131
8
10. a. 135° b. 60° c. 180°
35 stacks of 1
5 stacks of 7
7 stacks of 5
1 stack of 35
Answer: n – 7 < 10
n < 17
Answer: C = 5
9(F – 32)
= 5
9(170 – 32)
= 5
9(138) = 76.666659
C " 77°
The thermometer would read about 77°C.
11 to 17 Shows number of boys compared to
number of girls
17 to 11 Shows number of girls compared to
number of boys
Answer: 122 cm2
Answer: about $262,500
This section provides an
oral drill for sharpening
one's mental computation.
Before each session give
these directions, "Number
your paper from 1 to 10.
Write your answer as the
questions are called out.
Each question will be
repeated one time only."
Answer Key
Grade 7 • Page 85
Geometry/Measurement
29Problems of the Week
Visual
Multi-Step
Make a Good"Expression"
Problem-SolvingStrategies
What Do You Say?
The chart shows the
percentage of the pigs’
time spent during certain
activities within a 24 hour
period. How much time
did they spend building?45%
Building12% Picking
at wolf
10% Sleeping33% Eating
If # = * + 7, then 4# + 6 + 3* = _______.
Draw a Diagram
Jake has five t-shirts, three pairs of pants and
four pairs of shorts. How many different 2-
piece outfits can he put together? How many
shirt-pants combinations? How many shirt-
shorts combinations?
Hot and cold are opposites. In
mathematics, 5 and –5 are opposites.
Explain why 5 and –5 are called opposites.
How do you know when two numbers are
opposites?
Three Little Pigs’ Adventures
In the board game “Clue,” the players
decide which of 6 suspects, which of 9
rooms, and which of 6 weapons were
used in a murder. You have the cards
for Miss Scarlett, the ballroom, and the
knife and you take a wild
guess that Professor Plum
did it in the hall with the
rope. What is the
probability that you
are correct?
6 cm
8 cm
4 cm
5 cm
What is the surface area of this
triangular prism?
Grade 7 • Page 86
MentalMath
29
Keeping Skills Sharp
1. What percent of 15 is 6?
2. 2 yd. 1 ft. = _____ yd.
3. 32 – 12
4. 1.5(1.5 + 1.5)
5. 3.21 ! 104
6. 30% of 120
7. 125 ÷ 5 ! (#3) + 15
8. 0.125 = ? %
9. 21
2 + 3.25
10. 12.5 = ? %
1. 31 ! 14 ! 25 =
2. 0.38 ! 84.1 =
3.7
8
1
4÷ =
4. Solve for n: 17
3 =
51
n
5. Give the prime factorization of 90.
6. Find the GCF of 32 and 48.
7. Find the area of a circle whose diameter is 42 cm.
8. Simplify: 291 – (36 – 87)7
9. Round 0.898 to the nearest tenth.
10. Estimate: )29 268
*See answer key. The Mental Math section should not be duplicated for the students.
Write answers here:
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
6. ___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
9. ___________
10. __________
Grade 7 • Page 87
29Visual
Multi-Step
Make A Good "Expression"
Geometry/Measurement
Problem-Solving Strategies
What Do You Say?
Mental Math1. 40%
2. 21
3
3. 8
4. 4.5
5. 32,100
6. 36
7. 60
8. 12.5
9. 5.75 or 53
4
10. 1,250
Keeping Skills Sharp1. 10,850
2. 31.958
3. 31
2
4. 9
5. 2 ! 32 ! 5
6. 16
7. 1,384.74 cm2
8. 648
9. 0.9
10. 9
Answer: 10 hours 48 minutes
Answer: 4(* + 7) + 6 + 3*
4* + 28 + 6 + 3*
7* + 34
1
SPSPSPSSSS
SSSS
2
SPSPSPSSSS
SSSS
3
SPSPSPSSSS
SSSS
4
SPSPSPSSSS
SSSS
5
SPSPSPSSSS
SSSS
35 outfits; 15 shirt-pants
combinations + 20 shirt-
shorts combinations.
5 and –5 are opposites because they are on
opposite sides of zero and are the same distance
from zero on the number line.
There are 5 choices of weapons, 8 choices of
rooms and 5 choices of suspects — 1
200.
Answer: 140 cm2
This section provides an
oral drill for sharpening
one's mental computation.
Before each session give
these directions, "Number
your paper from 1 to 10.
Write your answer as the
questions are called out.
Each question will be
repeated one time only."
Answer Key
Grade 7 • Page 88
Geometry/Measurement
30Problems of the Week
Visual
Multi-Step
Make a Good"Expression"
Problem-SolvingStrategies
What Do You Say?
Using the information
in the chart, create a
circle graph.
A rectangle has an area of 120 square
centimeters. What are the possibilities
for length and width if both are whole
numbers? Which pair gives the
smallest perimeter?
Write and solve an equation:
Juan collects stamps. A month ago he had
6 less than 2 times a dozen. How many
did he have a month ago?
Guess and Check
The volume of a rectangular prism is 36 m3.
The surface area is 72 m2. What are the
dimensions of the prism?
Without actually calculating the sum,
explain how you can decide whether the
sum of two integers is positive. How do
you decide whether the sum is negative?
How do you know when the sum will be
zero?
Colors of Pieces of Candy in a Bag
Colors
red
blue
green
purple
yellow
Frequency
III
II
IIII I
IIII
IIII II|
Find the surface area of this cylinder.
10 cm
7 cm
Grade 7 • Page 89
MentalMath
30
Keeping Skills Sharp
1. 2 lb. 2 oz. = ____ lb.
2. 70
3. 56.49 ÷ 7
4. 200% of 45
5. 30 ! ? = 270
6.1
2 ! 3 ! 6
7. ( - )
8. -14 + 21
9. Find the area of a triangle with base 9mm and height
16 mm.
10. 2(7 + 4)
1. 1,288 ÷ 161 =
2. 1.82 ÷ 0.28 =
3. Determine the missing number: 3, 9, 27, ____, 243
4. 125% of 104 is what number?
5. What is the prime factorization of 50?
6. Find the LCM of 45 and 50.
7. Solve for n: 40
160 =
5
n
8. Simplify: 98 – 17 – 10 + 48
9. Round 1.099 to the nearest hundredth.
10. About how many 45’s are in 6,500.
*See answer key. The Mental Math section should not be duplicated for the students.
Write answers here:
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
6. ___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
9. ___________
10. __________
1
5
3
Grade 7 • Page 90
30Visual
Multi-Step
Make A Good "Expression"
Geometry/Measurement
Problem-Solving Strategies
What Do You Say?
Mental Math
1. 21
8 or 2.125
2. 1
3. 8.07
4. 90
5. 9
6. 9
7. -
8. 7
9. 72 mm2
10. 22
Keeping Skills Sharp1. 8
2. 6.5
3. 81
4. 130
5. 2 ! 52
6. 450
7. 20
8. 119
9. 1.10
10. 144
Answer: 1 ! 120, 2 ! 60, 3 ! 40, 4 ! 30, 5 ! 24, 6 !20, 8 ! 15, 10 ! 12. 10 ! 12 gives the smallest
perimeter.
Answer: 2(12) – 6 = n
24 – 6 = n
18 = n
Answer: 6 m ! 2 m ! 3 m
If the number with the greatest absolute value is
positive, the sum is positive.
If the number with the greatest absolute value is
negative, the sum is negative.
If the numbers have the same absolute value but one
is positive and the other is negative, the sum is zero.
Answer: approximately 377 cm2
yellow
purple
green
blue
red
This section provides an
oral drill for sharpening
one's mental computation.
Before each session give
these directions, "Number
your paper from 1 to 10.
Write your answer as the
questions are called out.
Each question will be
repeated one time only."
1
125
Answer Key
Grade 7 • Page 91
Geometry/Measurement
31Problems of the Week
Visual
Multi-Step
Make a Good"Expression"
Problem-SolvingStrategies
What Do You Say?
A goat is tied to a corner of a 20 ft by
35 ft barn in the center of a grassy
field. His rope is 50 ft long.
Approximately how much area does he
have to graze?
What is the measure of $BCG?
Write and solve an equation.
Three less than the product of five and a
number equals twelve.
Make a Table
There are 12 members in a checker match.
If each member plays one game with each
of the other
members, how
many games will
be played?
Explain the steps you would use to solve
this equation.
3x + 5 = 17
AD EH
BF CG
4 m
4 m
2 m
8 m
4 m
1 m
Which of the rectangular prisms
above has the largest volume?
Explain.
A
B
D
C
E
F
G
H
95°
Grade 7 • Page 92
MentalMath
31
Keeping Skills Sharp
1. 81 + 14 + 29
2. 0.12 + 0.05 + 3.01
3.17
5
2
5–
4. 15 is what percent of 150?
5. Give the prime factorization of 16.
6. Find the GCF of 60 and 144.
7. Find the area of a 14 m by 9 m rectangle.
8. Evaluate: (86 ! 3) + (4 ! 3)
9. Round 1.099 to the nearest tenth.
10. Estimate how far you can go on 9.6 gallons of gasoline
if your car gets 30 miles per gallon.
.
*See answer key. The Mental Math section should not be duplicated for the students.
Write answers here:
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
6. ___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
9. ___________
10. __________
1-5 Order from least to greatest.
1. 10.1, 10.01, 11.01, 11.101, 10.101
2. 12, –3, 22, –14, 5, 0
3. 22
3
1
2, , , 2 – 2
1
4, – 2
7
12 2
5
6
4. 6.2, 6.3, –6.1, –6.01, 6.4
5. 53%, –1
2, 0.51, 50%, –0.05, –55
6-10 Compare. Write <, >, or =.
6. 6.1 61
9
7. –1.5 –1.8
8. 42 24
9.1
2
2%&'(
1
6
10. 35 53
Grade 7 • Page 93
31Visual
Multi-Step
Make A Good "Expression"
Geometry/Measurement
Problem-Solving Strategies
What Do You Say?
Mental Math
Keeping Skills Sharp
Answer: 6,774 square feet
Answer: 85°
Answer: 5n – 3 =12
5n = 15
n = 3
Members Games
2 1 (1) From the table you
3 3 (2 + 1) can see the pattern.
4 6 (3 + 2 + 1)
12 11 + 10 + 9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 1 =
66 games
Work backwards, subtract 5 from 17, then divide
the difference by 3.
Students could also use trial and error to solve the
equation.
Answer: Neither. They both have a volume of
32 m3. This section provides an
oral drill for sharpening
one's mental computation.
Before each session give
these directions, "Number
your paper from 1 to 10.
Write your answer as the
questions are called out.
Each question will be
repeated one time only."
1. 124
2. 3.18
3. 3
4. 10%
5. 24
6. 12
7. 126 m2
8. 270
9. 1.1
10. 300 miles
1. 10.01, 10.1, 10.101, 11.01, 11.101
2. –14,–3, 0, 5, 12, 22
3. – , , ,27
12 – 2
1
4, 2
1
2 2
2
3 2
5
6
4. –6.1, –6.01, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4
5. –55, –1
2, –0.05, 50%, 0.51, 53%
6. <
7. >
8. =
9. >
10. <
Answer Key
Grade 7 • Page 94
Geometry/Measurement
32Problems of the Week
Visual
Multi-Step
Make a Good"Expression"
Problem-SolvingStrategies
What Do You Say?
How is this graph
misleading?
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
0
Miles p
er
Ho
ur
Fri. Sat. Sun. Mon.
Roger babysits for 43
4 hours each
Saturday and each Sunday. He plans to
babysit for 31
2 weekends next month.
What is the total number of hours he
will babysit next month?
Write an equation and solve:
A number minus the difference of 6 and 4 is 8.
During a 10-minute period in a busy office
building, an elevator started at the ground
floor, rose 8 floors, rose 7 floors, descended
3 floors, rose 5 floors, descended 1 floor,
rose 2 floors, rose 8 floors, and descended
11 floors. On which floor was the elevator
at the end of the 10-minute period?
Your first grade little brother tells you:
“Zero is the smallest number.” Is zero the
smallest number? Are there any numbers
smaller than zero? How do you know?
Explain your answer.
What is the area of a square
with side x?
x
Daily Driving Speeds
Grade 7 • Page 95
MentalMath
32
Keeping Skills Sharp
1.3
4 1
1
3!
2. (–3)3
3. 75% of ? = 9
4. 10(2.5 + 1.5)
5. 48.6 ! 10,000
6. 42 – (–32) + 11
7. 1.6 ! 0.03
8. Simplify: 49
63
9.1
2(9 ! 8 ! 0.5)
10. Estimate: 42 ! 58
1. 305 – 249 =
2. 8.75 – 3.04 =
3. Solve for n: 30 = n
12
4. 20% of 220 is what number?
5. Give the prime factorization of 24.
6. Find the LCM of 25 and 30.
7. A parallelogram has a base of 16 meters and a height of 4 meters.
Find the area.
8. Simplify: (7 + 4 ! 3)2
9. Round 3.009 to the nearest tenth.
10. 140 inches = ____ feet
*See answer key. The Mental Math section should not be duplicated for the students.
Write answers here:
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
6. ___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
9. ___________
10. __________
Grade 7 • Page 96
32Visual
Multi-Step
Make A Good "Expression"
Geometry/Measurement
Problem-Solving Strategies
What Do You Say?
Mental Math1. 1
2. –27
3. 12
4. 40
5. 486,000
6. 85
7. 0.048
8.7
9
9. 18
10. 2,400
Keeping Skills Sharp1. 56
2. 5.71
3. 360
4. 44
5. 23 ! 3
6. 150
7. 64 m2
8. 361
9. 3.0
10. 11 feet
The mph scale is deceptive. Because 10 is missing,
the relationship among the days is misleading. Also
the value for Friday might appear to be smaller than
it actually is.
1 weekend = 43
4 + 4
3
4 = 8
6
4 = 9
1
2 hours
31
2 weekends = _____ hours
91
2 ! 3
1
2 =
19
2
7
2 =
133
4 = 33
1
4 ! hours
Answer: n – (6 – 4) = 8
n – 2 = 8
n = 10
Answer: + 8 + 7 – 3 + 5 – 1 + 2 + 8 – 11 =
+ 8 + 7 + 5 + 2 + 8 = +30
–3 – 1 – 11 = –15
+30 – 15 = 15th floor
Zero is not the smallest number because all the
negative integers are smaller than zero. Temperature
readings below zero could be used for explanation.
Answer: 25 square units
This section provides an
oral drill for sharpening
one's mental computation.
Before each session give
these directions, "Number
your paper from 1 to 10.
Write your answer as the
questions are called out.
Each question will be
repeated one time only."
2
3
Answer Key
Grade 7 • Page 97
Geometry/Measurement
33Problems of the Week
Visual
Multi-Step
Make a Good"Expression"
Problem-SolvingStrategies
What Do You Say?
José and Manuel went to a restaurant to
celebrate Manuel's birthday. Manuel
ordered a $2.98 cheeseburger, a $0.99
soda and a $1.12 order of fries. José
ordered the same as Manuel. If the tax is
5% and José is paying for the entire meal,
how much will José spend all together?
Mrs. Murray’s science class is building
an uncovered compost box. How many
square feet of plywood are needed if
the box is 15 feet wide, 10 feet long
and 2 feet tall? How many square feet
of plastic are needed to cover the box?
Write and solve an equation:
Half a number is seven less than 12.
Working Backwards
Alex is conditioning for basketball. He
runs in place for 8 minutes, then does
push-ups for 2 minutes and 4 minutes of
sit-ups. Then he does ball-handling drills
for 15 minutes. If he is all finished at
3:25 p.m., when did he start?
Write a problem you can solve by making
a list. Explain why making a list is a
good strategy to use to solve the problem
you wrote.
Boy
Girl
Boy
Girl
Boy
Girl
Boy
GirlBoy
Girl
Boy
Girl
Boy
Girl
Create a story problem to match the given tree diagran.
Grade 7 • Page 98
MentalMath
33
Keeping Skills Sharp
Estimate each sum, difference, product or quotient
1. 172.5 + 25.6
2. 12.2 – 4.5
3. 123 + 270 + 698
4. 92
3 • 4
2
3
5. 151
5 – 5
4
7
6. 72 ! 49
7. 11.7 ÷ 2.8
8. 3.02 ! 15.1
9. 170 ÷ 11
10. 621
2 ÷ 12
2
3
1. 58 ! 19 =
2. 83.6 ! 42 =
3. 62
7 ÷
2
7 =
4. 21 is what percent of 60?
5. Give the prime factorization of 84.
6. Find the GCF of 108 and 168.
7. A circle has a diameter of 18 cm. Find the area (to the
nearest whole number).
8. Simplify: 16.25 – (2.5 + 3.85) ! 2.01
9. Round 3.009 to the nearest hundredth.
10. Ryan is on page 32 of a 275 page novel. If he reads 30
pages per day, about how many days will it take him to
complete the novel?
*See answer key. The Mental Math section should not be duplicated for the students.
Write answers here:
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
6. ___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
9. ___________
10. __________
Grade 7 • Page 99
33VisualAnswers may vary.
Multi-Step
Make A Good "Expression"
Geometry/Measurement
Problem-Solving Strategies
What Do You Say?
Mental MathAnswers may vary.
1. 200
2. 7
3. 1,100
4. 50
5. 9
6. 3,500
7. 4
8. 45
9. 17
10. 5
Keeping Skills Sharp1. 1,102
2. 3,511.2
3. 22
4. 35%
5. 22 ! 3 ! 7
6. 12
7. 254 cm2
8. 3.4865
9. 3.01
10. 8 days
3
8
Answer: $10.69
Answer: 250 ft2 – plywood
150 ft2 – plastic
Answer:1
2n = 12 – 7
1
2n = 5
n = 10
3:25 p.m. – 15 min. = 3:10 p.m.
3:10 p.m. – 4 min. = 3:06 p.m.
3:06 p.m. – 2 min. = 3:04 p.m.
3:04 p.m. – 8 min. = 2:56 p.m.
or
Add the minutes for all the activities and then subtract the
total number of minutes from the finishing time.
Answers will vary.
Example: List the lunches that can be made from
these choices: 2 meats, 3 vegetables, and 2 desserts.
This section provides an
oral drill for sharpening
one's mental computation.
Before each session give
these directions, "Number
your paper from 1 to 10.
Write your answer as the
questions are called out.
Each question will be
repeated one time only."
If there are three children in a family, what is
the probability that there are two boys and one
girl?
Probability =
Answer Key
Grade 7 • Page 100
Geometry/Measurement
34Problems of the Week
Visual
Multi-Step
Make a Good"Expression"
Problem-SolvingStrategies
What Do You Say?
If you can have one drink, one sandwich and one
cookie, how many different combinations could you
make from this menu, without repeating?
Drink
Milk
Juice
Water
Sandwich
Tuna
Ham
Chicken
Cookie
Chocolate Chip
Peanut Butter
Sugar Cookie
Steve picked out three items at the store.
They were a shirt for $16.95, a hat for
$12.50 and shoes for $49.99. He had to
pay 6% sales tax on the items. If he
paid with a $100 bill, how much change
should he have received?
If this pool is to be 4 feet deep on one
curved end, 8 feet deep on the other
curved end and 6 feet deep elsewhere,
how many cubic feet of water is
needed to fill the pool?
Translate into an equation and solve:
Three times the sum of 5 and a number
equals eighteen.
Make a Chart
One clock chimes every 5 hours. Another
clock chimes every 6 hours. If both clocks
begin ticking at the same time, how many
hours until both clocks chime at the same
time?
Laura Jane says that 0.25 and 0.250 have
the same value. Betty Ann says they do not
have the same value. Who is correct?
Explain your choice.
5 yd.
5 yd.
5 y
d.
5 y
d.
Grade 7 • Page 101
MentalMath
34
Keeping Skills Sharp
*See answer key. The Mental Math section should not be duplicated for the students.
Write answers here:
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
6. ___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
9. ___________
10. __________
Use the set of given measurements to answer questions 1-6.
{15 m, 11m, 10m, 16m, 11m, 10m, 13m, 14m}
1. What is the mean?
2. What is the median?
3. What is the mode?
4. What is the range?
5. If an additional measurement of 13.5 m is added to the set, how
would this affect the median?
6. How would this additional measurement affect the mode?
7. Give the prime factorization of 66.
8. Find the LCM of 10 and 18.
9. Simplify: (3.8)2 – (3.2 + 0.8) ÷ 0.4
10. 250% of 650 =
1. 42 + 53
2. 27 ÷ (-3) ! 4 + 8.5
3.5
6 +
7
12
4. 300% of 18
5. A triangle has a base of 14 meters and a height of 10 meters. Find
the area.
6. Round 11,998 to the nearest hundred.
7. 8 ! 5
8. What is 75% of 800?
9. What is the perimeter of a parallelogram with sides of 25 feet and
30 feet?
10. 169
1
4
Grade 7 • Page 102
34Visual
Multi-Step
Make A Good "Expression"
Geometry/Measurement
Problem-Solving Strategies
What Do You Say?
Mental Math
Keeping Skills Sharp1. 12.5 m
2. 12 m
3. two modes 10 and 11 (bimodal)
4. 6 m
5. the median changes to 13 m
6. no change
7. 2 ! 3 ! 11
8. 90
9. 4.44
10. 1,625
Answer: 27 combinations
Answer: $15.79
Answer: 2,409.75 ft3
Answer: 3(5 + n) = 18
n = 1
Clock 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Clock 2 6 12 18 24 30 36 42
30 hours until the clocks chime simultaneously.
An alternative strategy for solving the problem
would be to determine the LCM.
Laura Jane is correct. Students may use a fraction to
show the equivalence or they may mention that the
zero in the thousandths place means no thousandths
and there are also no thousandths in 0.25.
This section provides an
oral drill for sharpening
one's mental computation.
Before each session give
these directions, "Number
your paper from 1 to 10.
Write your answer as the
questions are called out.
Each question will be
repeated one time only."
1. 141
2. -25.5
3. 15
12
4. 54
5. 70 m2
6. 12,000
7. 42
8. 600
9. 110 feet
10. 13
Answer Key
Grade 7 • Page 103
Geometry/Measurement
35Problems of the Week
Visual
Multi-Step
Make a Good"Expression"
Problem-SolvingStrategies
What Do You Say?
What is the probability of
picking a triangle out of the
bag?
A store sells one model of a 10-speed
bicycle for $200. Write a variable
expression for the amount of money
the store will receive if it sells b of
these bicycles. If b = 6, how much
will the store receive from the sales?
Write an equation represented by the
problem and solve:
Alice is 22 years old. She is eight years
older than Jim who is twice Sam’s age.
How old is Sam?
Working Backwards
Find the starting number on this flow chart:
??
÷ 2
– 1 7
A 15 foot ladder is propped against
the top of a house that is 12 feet tall.
How far from the house is the base
of the ladder?
Write an explanation of how to find the
surface area of a cylinder. How do you use
the circumference of the base of the
cylinder to help you find the surface area of
the cylinder?
Grade 7 • Page 104
MentalMath
35
Keeping Skills Sharp
*See answer key. The Mental Math section should not be duplicated for the students.
Write answers here:
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
6. ___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
9. ___________
10. __________
Order from least to greatest.
6. –10, 8, 9, 0, –5, –3
7.1
2, ,
1
3,
1
4 2
3,
5
6
8. 4.6, 42
3, –4.4, –4
1
2, 0
9. 8.3, 8, 0.8, 8.2% , 8%
10. 14%, -.125, 0, .15, -1, .5
Compare. Write <, >, or =.
1. 472
3 47.75
2. –72.01 –721
25
3. 51
3 5.27
4. –0.76 –0.67
5. – 16 –4
1. 214 + 12 + (-28)
2. 0.81 + 16.99
3.17
5 –
2
5
4. 5% of what number is 20?
5. What is the prime factorization of 18?
6. Find the GCF of 16 and 56.
7. Find the area of a square with sides of 1.2 meters.
8. Simplify: 62 ! (-2) + 14
9. Round 4,132 to the nearest hundred.
10. Mark owes Julie $13.75. How much change will he
receive from a $20 bill?
Grade 7 • Page 105
35Visual
Multi-Step
Make A Good "Expression"
Geometry/Measurement
Problem-Solving Strategies
What Do You Say?The surface area of a cylinder is determined by finding
the sum of the areas of the cylinder's surfaces: two
circles and one rectangle.
SA = 2(area of circular base) + area of rectangle
The circumference of the base of the cylinder can be used
to determine the area of the rectangle.
Area of rectangular surface = circumference of the base
of the cylinder x the height of the cylinder.
Mental Math1. 198
2. 17.8
3. 3
4. 400
5. 2 ! 32
6. 8
7. 1.44 m2
8. 58
9. 4,100
10. $6.25
Keeping Skills Sharp1. <
2. >
3. >
4. <
5. =
6. –10, –5, –3, 0, 8, 9
7.1
4, , ,
1
3,
1
2 2
3 5
6
8. –41
2, –4.4, 0, 4.6, 4
2
3
9. 8%, 8.2%,0.8, 8, 8.3
10. –1, –.125, 0, 14%, .15, .5
Answer:
Answer: m = b ! 200
m = 6 ! 200
m = 1,200
Answer: 22 = 2n + 8
14 = 2n
7 = n
Answer: 72 = 49
+ 1 = 50
! 2 = 100
100 is the starting answer. To check fill in the
numbers; start with 100.
100 ÷ 2 = 50
50 – 1 = 49
49 = 7
Answer: 9 feet
39
This section provides an
oral drill for sharpening
one's mental computation.
Before each session give
these directions, "Number
your paper from 1 to 10.
Write your answer as the
questions are called out.
Each question will be
repeated one time only."
Answer Key
Grade 7 • Page 106
Geometry/Measurement
36Problems of the Week
Visual
Multi-Step
Make a Good"Expression"
Problem-SolvingStrategies
What Do You Say?
What is the probability of
spinning a multiple of 8?
12
2
16
810
6
14
4
Sasha and Gabriella went on a fishing
trip. They started out heading east of
the dock. They went 3 miles before
Sasha decided to turn north. They went
5 miles north and turned the engine off.
They drifted south for 2 miles.
Gabriella then realized that she needed
to get back to the dock quickly. They
decide to go directly to the dock with
no turning. How far is it from the point
they are now to the dock? (Round to
the nearest tenth of a mile.)
If this figure is folded along the
dotted lines, what solid shape would
be formed?
Write an equation represented by the problem
and solve:
There are 18 sea gulls circling the boat. Half
of them fly away. If 2 return how many are
left circling the boat?
Draw a Diagram
There are 30 pennies in a row. A nickel
replaces the second penny and every second
penny after it. Then a dime replaces the third
coin and every third coin after it. Next, a
quarter replaces the fourth coin and every
fourth coin after it. Finally, a fifty-cent piece
replaces the fifth coin and every fifth coin
after it. What is the value of the thirty coins in
a row?
For which of these situations would you need
to find the volume of a cylinder?
1. How much milk will the cylinder hold?
2. How much paper would it take to cover the
cylinder?
Explain your choice by telling how the
situation relates to finding the volume of the
cylinder.
Grade 7 • Page 107
MentalMath
36
Keeping Skills Sharp
1. Estimate: 18.32 – 4.689
2.1
2 • 14(6 + 7)
3. 10 ÷ 5
6
4. (2.97)0
5. 22 + 31 + 52
6. 8.1 ÷ 0.09
7. 0.625 = ? %
8.1
16
9. 25% of $80
10. 13
8 =
?
8
1. 3,840 – 69 =
2. 56.24 – 33.06 =
3. Solve for n: 26
50 100 =
n
4. 93 is 75% of what number?
5. Give the prime factorization of 51.
6. Find the LCM of 12 and 108.
7. Find the area of a circle with a radius of 3.5 feet.
8. Simplify: 63 ÷ 7 + 3 ! 5
9. Round 905 to the nearest ten.
10. -32.7 ! (-2.8) + (-27.63) ÷ 0.9 =
*See answer key. The Mental Math section should not be duplicated for the students.
Write answers here:
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
6. ___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
9. ___________
10. __________
Grade 7 • Page 108
36Visual
Multi-Step
Make A Good "Expression"
Geometry/Measurement
Problem-Solving Strategies
What Do You Say?
Mental Math1. 13 to 14
2. 91
3. 12
4. 1
5. 32
6. 90
7. 62.5
8.1
4
9. $20
10. 11
Keeping Skills Sharp1. 3,771
2. 23.18
3. 52
4. 124
5. 3 ! 17
6. 108
7. approximately 38.5 ft2
8. 24
9. 910
10. 60.86
Answer:
Answer: 4.2 miles
Answer: square pyramid
Answer:1
2 ! 18 + 2 = n
11 = n
1 1
5
1 1 1 1
10 25 50 10
1 1
25
1 1 1 1
10 50 25
1 1
5
1 1 1 1
50 25 10
1 1
50
1 1 1 1
10 5 25
1 1
50
1 1 1 1
10 25 505
50¢ $3.00
25¢ 1.50
10¢ .60
5¢ .20
1¢ .08
$5.38
Situation 1 requires a volume formula. Situation 2
requires a surface area formula. Volume relates to
filling an object. Surface area relates to covering or
wrapping an object.
28
This section provides an
oral drill for sharpening
one's mental computation.
Before each session give
these directions, "Number
your paper from 1 to 10.
Write your answer as the
questions are called out.
Each question will be
repeated one time only."
Answer Key
Grade 7 • Page 109
Patterns, Relationships, and Functions
Quarter 1Number Line and
Rational Numbers
3.01
3.05
Equations/
Inequalities
3.02
3.03
3.04
Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Data, Probability, and Statistics
Quarter 2Statistics
4.03
4.04
4.05
4.06
Quarter 1Histograms
4.01
4.02
Quarter 3 Quarter 4Probability
4.07
4.08
4.09
4.10
Sample Mathematics Pacing Guide - Grade 7
Number Sense, Numeration, and Computation
Quarter 1Number Line and
Rational Numbers
1.01
1.02
1.08
Integers
1.03
1.04
1.08
Quarter 2Proportions
1.05
1.08
Quarter 3Percent Applications
1.06
1.08
Quarter 4Pythagorean Theorem
1.07
1.08
Spatial Sense, Measurement, and Geometry
Quarter 1 Quarter 2Lines/Angles/
Transformations
2.01
2.02
2.03
Proportions
2.11
Quarter 3Solid Geometry
2.05
2.06
Surface Area and
Volume
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
Quarter 4Pythagorean Theorem
2.04