PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or...
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Transcript of PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or...
![Page 1: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
PROBLEMS FOR CH 12
![Page 2: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Learning Check
Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane,
alkene, or alkyne. A.
B.
C.
D.
![Page 3: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Solution
Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane,alkene, or alkyne. A. alkyne
B. alkene
C. alkene
D. alkane
![Page 4: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Write the IUPAC name for the following compounds.
A. B.
Learning Check
CH3 C CH CH2
CH3CH3
HC C CH
CH3
CH3
![Page 5: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Write the IUPAC name for the following compounds.
A. B.
Step 1 Name the longest carbon chain that contains the double or triple bond.
A. B.
pentene butyne
Solution
CH3 C CH CH2
CH3CH3
HC C CH
CH3
CH3
CH3 C CH CH2
CH3CH3
HC C CH
CH3
CH3
![Page 6: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Write the IUPAC name for the following compounds.
A. B.
Step 2 Number the main chain from the end nearer the double or triple bond. 1 2 3 4
A. B. 1 2 3
5 4
2-pentene 1-butyne
Solution
CH3 C CH CH2
CH3CH3
HC C CH
CH3
CH3
CH3 C CH CH2
CH3CH3
HC C CH
CH3
CH3
![Page 7: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Write the IUPAC name for the following compounds.
A. B.
Step 3 Give the location and name of each substituent (alphabetical order) as a
prefix to the alkene or alkyne name.
A. B.
Solution
CH3 C CH CH2
CH3CH3
HC C CH
CH3
CH3
1 2 3 4
51 2 3
4
2-methyl-2-pentene 3-methyl-1-butyne
CH3 C CH CH2
CH3CH3
HC C CH
CH3
CH3
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Learning Check
Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the
following.
A. 2-hexyne
B. 3-methyl-3-hexene
![Page 9: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Solution
Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the
following.
A. 2-hexyne
B. 3-methyl-3-hexene
![Page 10: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Learning Check
Name each, using cis–trans prefixes when needed.
C C
CH3 H
CH3H
C C
Br Br
H H
A.
B.
C C
CH3 Cl
ClH
C.
A.
![Page 11: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Solution
Name each, using cis–trans prefixes when needed.
cis-1,2-Dibromoethene
trans-2-Butene
1,1-DichloropropeneIdentical atoms; no cis or trans
A.
C C
CH3 H
CH3H
C C
Br Br
H H
A.
B.
C C
CH3 Cl
ClH
C.
A.
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Learning Check
Write an equation for the hydrogenation of 1-buteneusing a platinum catalyst.
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Solution
Write an equation for the hydrogenation of 1-buteneusing a platinum catalyst.
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 12 Section 1 14
Learning Check
Draw the condensed structural formula of the productof each the following reactions.
?
?
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 12 Section 1 15
Solution
Draw the condensed structural formula of the productof each the following reactions.
![Page 16: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Draw the condensed structural formula of the product of each the following addition reactions.
Learning Check
?
2. Br2(l) ?
![Page 17: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 12 Section 1 17
Solution
2. Br2(l)
Draw the condensed structural formula of the product of each the following addition reactions.
![Page 18: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 12 Section 1 18
Learning Check
Predict the product for the following reaction of 1-pentene with HCl.
C C
HH
H CH3 CH2 CH3
+ HCl
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 12 Section 1 19
Solution
Predict the product for the following reaction of 1-pentene with HCl.
H adds to the carbon that has more hydrogen atoms attached.
C C
HH
H CH3 CH2 CH3
+ HCl
C C
HH
HCH3 CH2 CH3
H Cl
![Page 20: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Learning Check
Draw the condensed structural formula of the product
of the following hydration reaction.H3C
C C
CH2
CH3
H3C
H + HOHH+
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Solution
Draw the condensed structural formula of the product
of the following hydration reaction.H3C
C C
CH2
CH3
H3C
H + HOHH+
H3C
C C
CH2
CH3H3C
H
OH H
![Page 22: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 12 Section 1 22
Learning Check
Draw the condensed structural formula of the product of each the following reactions.
H+
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 12 Section 1 23
Solution
Draw the condensed structural formula of the product of each the following reactions.
H+
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Learning Check
What is the starting monomer for polyethylene?
CC
H
H
C
H
H
C
H
H
C
H
H
H
H
C
H
H
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Solution
What is the starting monomer for polyethylene?
Ethene (ethylene), CH2 CH═ 2
CC
H
H
C
H
H
C
H
H
C
H
H
H
H
C
H
H
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Learning Check
Name the monomer used to make Teflon, and use fourmonomers to draw the condensed structural formula of a portion of a Teflon polymer.
![Page 27: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Solution
Name the monomer used to make Teflon, and use fourmonomers to draw the condensed structural formula of a portion of a Teflon polymer.
![Page 28: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Learning Check
Select the correct name(s) for each of the following compounds.
A. chlorocyclohexaneB. chlorobenzeneC. 1-chlorobenzene
A. 1,2-dimethylbenzeneB. 1,3-dimethylbenzeneC. m-xylene
CH3
CH3
Cl
![Page 29: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Solution
Select the correct name(s) for each of the following compounds.
B. chlorobenzene
B. 1,3-dimethylbenzeneC. m-xylene
CH3
CH3
Cl
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Learning Check
Draw the condensed structural formulas for each of the following.1. 1,3-dichlorobenzene
2. o-chlorotoluene
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Solution
Draw the condensed structural formulas for each of the following. 1. 1,3-dichlorobenzene
2. o-chlorotoluene
Cl
Cl
CH3
Cl
![Page 32: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Learning Check
Identify the organic family for each of the following.
A.
B.
C.
D.
![Page 33: PROBLEMS FOR CH 12. Learning Check Identify each of the following compounds as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. A. B. C. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e365503460f94b265f2/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Solution
Identify the organic family for each of the following:
A. alkene
B. cycloalkane (alkane)
C. alkyne
D. aromatic