Problem 5 - UMD Department of Physics - UMD Physics · A truck breaks down and receives a push back...

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Problem 5 A truck breaks down and receives a push back into town by a small car as shown in the figure at the right. 5.1 While the car is pushing the truck and accelerating it to get it up to cruising speed, what can you say about the forces the car and the truck exert on each other? A. The car feels a bigger force. B. The truck feels a bigger force. C. They exert equal forces on each other. D. There is not enougn information to tell. 1/25/17 3 Physics 132

Transcript of Problem 5 - UMD Department of Physics - UMD Physics · A truck breaks down and receives a push back...

Page 1: Problem 5 - UMD Department of Physics - UMD Physics · A truck breaks down and receives a push back into town by a small car as shown in the figure at the right. 5.1 Which of Newton’s

Problem 5 A truck breaks down and receives a push back into town by a small car as shown in the figure at the right. 5.1 While the car is pushing the truck and accelerating it to get it up to cruising speed, what can you say about the forces the car and the truck exert on each other?

A.  The car feels a bigger force. B.  The truck feels a bigger force. C.  They exert equal forces on each other. D.  There is not enougn information to tell.

1/25/17 3 Physics 132

Page 2: Problem 5 - UMD Department of Physics - UMD Physics · A truck breaks down and receives a push back into town by a small car as shown in the figure at the right. 5.1 Which of Newton’s

Problem 5 A truck breaks down and receives a push back into town by a small car as shown in the figure at the right. 5.1 Which of Newton’s laws most helps you out in answering the last question?

A. N0 B. N1. C. N2. D. N3.

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Page 3: Problem 5 - UMD Department of Physics - UMD Physics · A truck breaks down and receives a push back into town by a small car as shown in the figure at the right. 5.1 Which of Newton’s

Example ■ A book is placed on a table. The table reacts

to this action by exerting an upward force on the book that prevents it from falling through the table. Which of Newton’s laws is most relevant in explaining why the book remains stationary?

A. N0 B. N1. C. N2. D. N3.

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Page 4: Problem 5 - UMD Department of Physics - UMD Physics · A truck breaks down and receives a push back into town by a small car as shown in the figure at the right. 5.1 Which of Newton’s

■ A book is slid along a table and comes to a stop in a few feet. Why does the book change its motion by slowing down and stopping?

A.  Since no forces are applied to the box it stops moving.

B.  The box’s memory of the force that caused it to move fades over time so it stops.

C. After the demonstrator stops pushing, there is an unbalanced force acting on the book.

D. Something else. 2/1/16 6 Physics 132

Example

Page 5: Problem 5 - UMD Department of Physics - UMD Physics · A truck breaks down and receives a push back into town by a small car as shown in the figure at the right. 5.1 Which of Newton’s

Consider the reaction C + O2 → CO2

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What is the magnitude of the change in the chemical energy for this reaction (per reaction)?

A.  8.24 eV B.  3.21 eV C.  11.45 eV D.  16.48 eV E.  Something else

Page 6: Problem 5 - UMD Department of Physics - UMD Physics · A truck breaks down and receives a push back into town by a small car as shown in the figure at the right. 5.1 Which of Newton’s

Consider the reaction C + O2 → CO2

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What is the sign of the change in the chemical energy for this reaction (for a single reaction)? A. Positive B. Negative C.  Cannot be determined

Page 7: Problem 5 - UMD Department of Physics - UMD Physics · A truck breaks down and receives a push back into town by a small car as shown in the figure at the right. 5.1 Which of Newton’s

Consider the reaction C + O2 → CO2

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If a mixture of carbon and oxygen gas undergoes the reaction at the right, what is the sign of the change in the thermal energy?

A.  Positive B.  Negative C.  Cannot be determined

Does this make sense with your everyday experiences?

Page 8: Problem 5 - UMD Department of Physics - UMD Physics · A truck breaks down and receives a push back into town by a small car as shown in the figure at the right. 5.1 Which of Newton’s

Consider the reaction 2H2O → 2H2 + O2

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What is the sign of the change in the chemical energy for this reaction (per reaction)?

A.  Positive B.  Negative C.  Cannot be

determined Does this make sense with

your everyday experiences?

Page 9: Problem 5 - UMD Department of Physics - UMD Physics · A truck breaks down and receives a push back into town by a small car as shown in the figure at the right. 5.1 Which of Newton’s

Consider the reaction 2H2O → 2H2 + O2

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What is the magnitude of the change in the chemical energy for this reaction (per reaction)?