Pro - Kodaikanal
Transcript of Pro - Kodaikanal
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CHAPTER-I
TOURISM
Tamil Nadu's tourism industry is the second largest in India. Tourism in
Tamil Nadu is promoted by Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation
(TTDC), a Government of Tamil Nadu undertaking. The tagline adopted for
promoting tourism in Tamil Nadu is Enchanting Tamil Nadu..
Tamil Nadu is a land of varied beauty. It boasts some of the grandest Hindu
temples of Dravidian architecture in the World. The temples are of a distinct style
which are famous for their towering Gopurams. The Brihadishwara Temple in
Thanjavur, built by the Cholas, the Airavateswara temple in Darasuram and the
Shore Temple, along with the collection of other monuments in Mahabalipuram
have been declared as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Rajagopuram of Sri
Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam — the largest functioning Hindu temple
in the world — is the tallest temple gopuram in the world. Madurai is home to one
of the grandest Hindu temples in the World — Madurai Meenakshi Amman
Temple. Rameshwaram, Kanchipuram and Palani are important pilgrimage sites
for Hindus. The largest Shiva Temple in Tamil Nadu is Nellaiappar Temple
situated in the heart of Tirunelveli city. Other popular temples in Tamil Nadu
include those in Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Chidambaram, Thiruvannaamalai,
Tiruchengode, Aragalur, Tiruttani, Swamithoppe, Tiruchendur and Tiruvallur.
Tamil Nadu is also home to many beautiful hill stations. Popular among
them are Udhagamandalam (Ooty), Kodaikanal, Yercaud, Coonoor, Topslip,
Valparai, Kolli Hills, Yelagiri and Sirumalai. The Nilgiri hills, Palani hills,
Shevaroy hills and Cardamom hills are all abodes of thick forests and wildlife.
Mukurthi National Park & Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve are the two tiger
reserves in the state. Tamil Nadu has many National Parks, Biosphere Reserves,
Wildlife Sanctuaries, Elephant and Bird Sanctuaries, Reserved Forests, Zoos and
Crocodile farms. Prominent among them are Mudumalai National Park, The Gulf
of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National
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Park, Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary and Arignar Anna Zoological Park. The
mangrove forests in Pichavaram are also eco-tourism spots of importance.
Kanyakumari, the southern most tip of peninsular India, is famous for its
distinct and beautiful sunrise, Vivekananda Rock Memorial and Thiruvalluvar's
statue built off the coastline. Marina Beach in Chennai is one of the longest
beaches in the world. The stretch of beaches from Chennai to Mahabalipuram are
home to many resorts, theme parks and eateries. The Waterfalls in the state include
Courtallam, Hogenakal, Papanasam and Manimuthar. The Chettinad region of the
state is renowned for its Palatial houses and cuisine. In recent years, Tamil Nadu is
also witnessing a growth in Medical tourism, as are many other states in India.
LATEST TRENDS IN TOURISM
As a result of the Late-2000s recession, international arrivals suffered a
strong slowdown beginning in June 2008. Growth from 2007 to 2008 was only
3.7% during the first eight months of 2008. The Asian and Pacific markets were
affected and Europe stagnated during the boreal summer months, while the
Americas performed better, reducing their expansion rate but keeping a 6% growth
from January to August 2008. Only the Middle East continued its rapid growth
during the same period, reaching a 17% growth as compared to the same period in
2007. This slowdown on international tourism demand was also reflected in the air
transport industry, with a negative growth in September 2008 and a 3.3% growth
in passenger traffic through September. The hotel industry also reports a
slowdown, as room occupancy continues to decline. As the global economic
situation deteriorated dramatically during September and October as a result of the
global financial crisis, growth of international tourism is expected to slow even
further for the remaining of 2008, and this slowdown in demand growth is
forecasted to continue into 2009 as recession has already hit most of the top
spender countries, with long-haul travel expected to be the most affected by the
economic crisis. This negative trend intensified as international tourist arrivals fell
by 8% during the first four months of 2009, and the decline was exacerbated in
some regions due to the outbreak of the influenza AH1N1 virus
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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TOURISM
There has been an upmarket trend in the tourism over the last few decades,
especially in Europe, where international travel for short breaks is common]
Tourists have higher levels of disposable income and greater leisure time and they
are also better-educated and have more sophisticated tastes. There is now a demand
for a better quality products, which has resulted in a fragmenting of the mass
market for beach vacations; people want more specialised versions, quieter resorts,
family-oriented holidays or niche market-targeted destination hotels.
The developments in technology and transport infrastructure, such as
jumbo jets, low-cost airlines and more accessible airports have made many types of
tourism more affordable. WHO estimates that up to 500,000 people are on planes
at any time. There have also been changes in lifestyle, such as retiree-age people
who sustain year round tourism. This is facilitated by internet sales of tourism
products. Some sites have now started to offer dynamic packaging, in which an
inclusive price is quoted for a tailor-made package requested by the customer upon
impulse.
There have been a few setbacks in tourism, such as the September 11
attacks and terrorist threats to tourist destinations, such as in Bali and several
European cities. Also, on December 26, 2004, a tsunami, caused by the 2004
Indian Ocean earthquake, hit the Asian countries on the Indian Ocean, including
the Maldives. Thousands of lives were lost and many tourists died. This, together
with the vast clean-up operation in place, has stopped or severely hampered
tourism to the area. The terms tourism and travel are sometimes used
interchangeably. In this context, travel has a similar definition to tourism, but
implies a more purposeful journey. The terms tourism and tourist are sometimes
used pejoratively, to imply a shallow interest in the cultures or locations visited by
tourists.
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SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
"Sustainable tourism is envisaged as leading to management of all
resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled
while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological
diversity and life support systems." (World Tourism Organization) Sustainable
development implies "meeting the needs of the present without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet their own needs" (World Commission on
Environment and Development, 1987)
ECOTOURISM
Ecotourism, also known as ecological tourism, is responsible travel to
fragile, pristine, and usually protected areas that strives to be low impact and
(often) small scale. It helps educate the traveler; provides funds for conservation;
directly benefits the economic development and political empowerment of local
communities; and fosters respect for different cultures and for human rights.
RECESSION TOURISM
Recession tourism is a travel trend, which evolved by way of the world
economic crisis. Identified by American entrepreneur Matt Landau (2007),
recession tourism is defined by low-cost, high-value experiences taking place of
once-popular generic retreats. Various recession tourism hotspots have seen
business boom during the recession thanks to comparatively low costs of living
and a slow world job market suggesting travelers are elongating trips where the
dollar travels further.
MEDICAL TOURISM
When there is a significant price difference between countries for a given
medical procedure, particularly in Southeast Asia, India, Eastern Europe and where
there are different regulatory regimes, in relation to particular medical procedures
(e.g. dentistry), traveling to take advantage of the price or regulatory differences is
often referred to as "medical tourism".
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EDUCATIONAL TOURISM
Educational tourism developed, because of the growing popularity of
teaching and learning of knowledge and the enhancing of technical competency
outside of the classroom environment. In educational tourism, the main focus of
the tour or leisure activity includes visiting another country to learn about the
culture, such as in Student Exchange Programs and Study Tours, or to work and
apply skills learned inside the classroom in a different environment, such as in the
International Practicum Training Program.
CREATIVE TOURISM
Creative tourism has existed as a form of cultural tourism, since the early
beginnings of tourism itself. Its European roots date back to the time of the Grand
Tour, which saw the sons of aristocratic families traveling for the purpose of
mostly interactive, educational experiences. More recently, creative tourism has
been given its own name by Crispin Raymond and Greg Richards, who as
members of the Association for Tourism and Leisure Education (ATLAS), have
directed a number of projects for the European Commission, including cultural and
crafts tourism, known as sustainable tourism. They have defined "creative tourism"
as tourism related to the active participation of travellers in the culture of the host
community, through interactive workshops and informal learning experiences.
Meanwhile, the concept of creative tourism has been picked up by high-profile
organizations such as UNESCO, who through the Creative Cities Network, have
endorsed creative tourism as an engaged, authentic experience that promotes an
active understanding of the specific cultural features of a place. More recently,
creative tourism has gained popularity as a form of cultural tourism, drawing on
active participation by travelers in the culture of the host communities they visit.
Several countries offer examples of this type of tourism development, including
the United Kingdom, the Bahamas, Jamaica, Spain, Italy and New Zealand.
AIM & SCOPE TO CHOOSE THIS TOPIC
My Topic is ‘PRINCESS OF HILL STATION’S KODAIKANAL’. It is
one of the most Beautiful & scenic area among all other places in Tamil Nadu. I
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choose this for its Beautiful Hilly areas with many number of Gardens, Parks,
Lake, Falls, different kind of flowers etc. This place has different type of Fruits
& Vegetables, Rare spices like Pepper, Cardommon etc., and also Dry Fruits &
Nuts these are also very famous in hilly areas. Adventure Tourism in this place is
very sportive & they also conduct events for Tourist which admired me very lot.
Generally, KODAIKANAL is known for 16-sigths-tour.
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CHAPTER-II
KODAIKANAL
Kodaikanal is a stunningly situated and easy-going hill station on the
southern crest of the Palani knolls, some 120km northwest of Madurai. It’s
surrounded by wooded slopes, waterfalls and precipitous rocky outcrops and the
winding route up and down is breathtaking.
Kodai is the only hill station in India set up by Americans, when
missionaries established a school for European children here in 1901. The legacy
of this is the renowned Kodaikanal International School, whose cosmopolitan
influence is felt throughout the town.
The Kurinji shrub, unique to the Western Ghats, is found in Kodaikanal. Its
light, purple-blue-coloured blossoms flower across the hillsides every 12 years;
next due date 2018! Australians will feel at home among the many fragrant gum
trees.
Kodaikanal provides an escape from the heat and haze of the plains and the
opportunity to hike in the quiet sholas (forests). It’s a much smaller and more
relaxed place than Ooty, though April to June is very busy. The mild temperatures
here range from 11°C to 20°C in summer and 8°C to 17°C in winter. Given the
mountainous environment, heavy rain can occur at any time; October and
November can be seriously wet.
Kodaikanal with its majestic mountain peaks spiked on the Western Ghats
has a bracing climate where temperature do not vary much from summer to winter.
For this romantic climate it fetched the title of being the 'Princess of Hill Stations'
in the country. Fruits like plums grow abundantly on the wooded slopes apart from
a wide variety of flowers, among which is the famous Kurinji flower which blooms
once in twelve years.
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WHERE IS KODAI?
Kodaikanal is one of the most beautiful, serene and picturesque hill stations
in south India, located on the southern ridge of the Palani Hills in the Western
Ghats in Tamil Nadu. Kodai is 120 km north-west of Madurai; 510 km away from
Chennai, 262 km from Coimbatore and 615 km from Bangalore. Situated at an
altitude of 6,854 ft above sea level, Kodaikanal is a very quite and charming hill
resort. Also known as Kodai, it's famous for its lovely starfish-shaped lake,
undulating wooded hill slopes and enchanting waterfalls and the place is a hot
favorite with holidayers and honeymooners. Kodai becomes a small paradise when
the bluish purple Neel Kurinji (Strobilanthus Kunthanus) flowers on the slopes,
giving the hills a unique blue-purple sheen.
Founded by American missionaries in 1845, Kodaikanal is steeped in
history. Relics and artifacts of the Paliyans who once lived in these hills can still be
seen in the Shenbaganur Museum. Even today, a few Paliyans can be seen near
Kukal Cave. In the early days, there were no roads—people had to travel by
bullock-cart and palanquin, braving the dangers of the forests. Slowly Kodaikanal
developed, missionaries established church properties, many of the then ruling
princes built summer holiday-homes, clubs were opened, school and hotels were
built, and civic amenities were in Kodaikanal Hills is an idyllic getaway for
regular tourists, trekker and honeymooners. Blessed with nature's breath-taking
beauty, the star-shaped lake dominates this sleepy hill-station.
HISTORY & HERITAGE-
Several dolmens, rock tombs, stone circles, and similar relics of the
megalithic stone age of the 3rd to 6th millennium have been unearthed from this
region, especially from the lower Palni Hills. It is believed that primitive men
resided in this region in those times. The stone circles contained pottery of varied
shapes, brass bangles, iron implements, etc., which shows that they remained here
even after the Stone Age.
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Though the continuity has not been proved, there are 2500 tribal people
called Paliyans who were ‘hunters and gatherers’ at the turn of the century who
shunned contact with the settlers according to accounts dated 1908 by Fr. F.
Dahmen S.J. They have a long history of isolation and are now gradually
integrating themselves with the settler population which forms the major portion of
a total population of around 33,000. The settlers came from the plains nearby.
The modern history of Kodaikanal starts with the formation of Kodaikanal
Lake by Sir Vere Levinge, the Collector of Madurai during 1860-1867. The
farmers of Vilpatti, the revenue head quarters of this region during those days, who
owned paddy terraces lower down the Silver Cascade valley objected the proposal,
but later realized that it benefited them. During the 1890s, the Kodai Club (later
English Club) started a Boat Club which was the beginning of modern
developmental activities in the history of Kodaikanal Hill Station.
GEOGRAPHY
The town of Kodaikanal sits on a plateau above the southern escarpment of
the upper Palni Hills at 2,133 metres (7,000 ft), between the Parappar and Gundar
Valleys. These hills form the eastward spur of the Western Ghats on the Western
side of South India. It has an irregular basin as its heartland, the centre of which is
now Kodaikanal Lake a 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) circumference manmade lake.
Meadows and grasslands cover the hillsides. Gigantic Eucalyptus trees and
shola forests flourish in the valleys. Mighty rocks and cascading streams. rise up
from the valleys. There are many high waterfalls and ubiquitous gardens and
flower beds in bloom.
North of the town, high hills that slope down into the villages of Pallangi
and Vilpatti stand guard. On the east the hill slopes less abruptly into the lower
Palnis. A precipitous escarpment facing the Cumbum Valley is on the south. On
the west is a plateau leading to Manjampatti Valley, Indira Gandhi National Park,
the Anamalai Hills and the main body of the Western Ghats.
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ECONOMY
The Kodaikanal’s economy is predominantly run by tourism. The town's
infrastructure changes every year in preparation for the peak tourist season. Major
roads are converted into one-way lanes to regulate the constant inflow of traffic
and special police are brought in for the safety of the tourists and protection of
local businesses. Hotels are often fully booked during the high season, and remain
virtually empty during the off-season. Due to the rapid development of nearby
cities such as Madurai and Coimbatore, the town is starting to enjoy year-round
tourism.
There are at least 50 hotels catering to all categories of tourists and over 30
south & north Indian, continental, western and Chinese restaurants, and many more
small eateries and tea stalls.
HEALTH
The three major medical facilities are the Kodaikanal Health and Medical
Services (KHMS), Van Allen Hospital and the Government Hospital. These
hospitals treat patients with common ailments and injuries and perform child
delivery and care, but are not equipped with modern medical equipment for
complicated diagnoses and surgeries.
KHMS is a mordern hospital and is well suited for the basic needs of the
people, including child delivery. The local residents and those from the nearby
villages, do not have to travel down to the plains, thanks to KHMS. KHMS is an
integrated hospital, wherein both mordern medicine as well as other forms of
medicine are practised, this includes, homeopathy,reflexology, reiki, cold pack
treatment, spinal bath, naturopathy, murma (diagnosis through the pulse). KHMS
offers x-ray (radiology); sonography (ultrasound); pathology laboratory, pharmacy,
OT, OPD. KHMS has a mordern dental clinic as well.
Government Hospital is situated on the hillside near Rock cottage on lower
shola road. It was a small municipal hospital until 1927. Now it has X-ray, Dental,
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Maternity ward and other facilities. Air and water-borne mercury emissions have
contaminated large areas of Kodaikanal and surrounding forests. A study
conducted by the Department of Atomic Energy confirmed that Kodaikanal Lake
has been contaminated by mercury emissions.
EDUCATION
Kodaikanal is renowned for the Kodaikanal International School,Brindavan
Public School, St.PETER'S Matriculation Higher Secondary School and the
Kodaikanal Public School The other schools are:Zion Matriculation Higher
Secondary School, Bhavan's Gandhi Vidyashram, Brindavan Matric Higher
secondary School, St. Joseph's Public School , St. Xavier's High School and St.
John's Girls Higher Secondary School.
The two colleges here are Kodaikanal Christian College and Sacred Heart
College. Mother Theresas University is distinctive as India's only university
devoted to exclusively women's issues. Recently a new engineering college
specializing in Information Technology, Kodaikanal Institute of Technology under
Anna University, has been established 22 kilometres (14 mi) below Kodaikanal
town.
CLIMATE
Season Months
Peak Season April-June
Low SeasonFeb-March; July-
september
Second Season October-January
The climate of Kodaikanal is very pleasant and cool all round the year. Due
to the high altitude the hill station enjoys a temperate subtropical climate. For the
visitors who want to know about Kodaikanal, here is a briefing of what climate one
might expect in the hill station.
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The temperature in Kodaikanal varies between moderate to very cold.
During the summer, the temperature varies between 11 and 20 degree centigrade. It
is very soothing to be there during the summer months.
During the winter season, Kodaikanal is very cold. The surface temperature
during these months vary between 8 degrees and 17 degrees. During these months
the temperature sometimes fall to the freezing point and beyond.
Kodaikanal experiences rain between the months of June and September.
Rainfall in Kodaikanal is mainly due to the north retreating monsoon in this hill
station. The average rainfall is about 1650 mm, annually.
The best seasons to visit Kodaikanal are the times between April and June
and from September to October, when the Climate of Kodaikanal is at its very best.
The surrounding is very colorful during these months.
Summer
During the summer months, i.e. during the months of April and June, the
average temperature hovers around 180 C. This is one of the apt times to visit the
place. In comparison with other neighboring cities in the state, the town offers an
extremely cool weather. The waterfalls and lakes surrounding the town are just the
perfect reason to spend a short vacation in the vicinity.
Monsoon
The month of July sees the onset of monsoon, which brings showers of
rain, drenching the hills and the landscape alike. The whole scenery is washed spic
and span and the area appears fresh and greener. However, it is not the best season
to visit Kodaikanal, as the place becomes quite slippery. Moreover, it is prone to
landsides, which are hazardous. The monsoons last till the month of August and
during this time, the hills should be avoided.
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Winter
During the winter months, i.e. between September and October, the
weather once again becomes congenial for tourists. The average temperature
remains around 200 C to 100 C. Yet, after October, the winter chill becomes quite
prominent, with temperature sometimes falling to zero in January. This can be
attributed from the fact that a thin layer of ice can be seen on the surface of the
lake. Winter months also experience rain showers, which add spice to the weather
of Kodaikanal.
CIVIL SOCIETY
Kodaikanal has several clubs and civil society organizations operating for
social, charitable and environmental goals. Established clubs in Kodaikanal are the
Kodaikanal Lions Club under the jurisdiction of Lions Clubs International.
Kodaikanal Boat Club with nearly 650 permanent members; Kodaikanal Golf Club
with over 600 members and an 18 hole golf course, spread over 143 acres and The
Indian Club on Poet Thyagarajar road.
In 1890, the Kodaikanal Missionary Union (KMU) was formed to enable
missionaries of the various demominations to come together for recreation and to
develop mission strategy and outreach in cooperation with each other. In 1923 it
built an Edwardian style clubhouse with large central hall for social events and
afternoon teas, 6 tennis courts, a reading room, and other spaces for meetings. With
the decline of missionary activity in India, the KMU was wound up in the 1980s,
and the property was turned over to Kodaikanal International School. The KMU
library with many valuable old books besides newer materials, is still functioning
in one room, and provides something of a social venue. The valuable original
KMU archives materials have been incorporated into the archives of the school,
which has hired an archivist and is in process of converting the whole original
KMU building into an archives and display center for the school and the
community. (2008).
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Kodaikanal has several Social service societies which promote local trade
and increase employment of rural villagers in the town's periphery by participating
in its tourism fueled growth. These include the Kodaikanal People Development
Group (KOPDEG) which has been successful in providing employment for
marginalized women and marketing their products. The Made-in-India tagged
products from Kopedeg are unique to Kodaikanal and are targeted at foreign
tourists who regularly buy them as souvenirs.
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CHAPTER - III
ATTARACTIONS
BERIJAM LAKE
Berijam Lake is a reservoir near Kodaikanal town in Dindigul district of
Tamil Nadu, South India. It is at the old site of "Fort Hamilton", in the upper
Palani hills. The lake, created by a dam with sluice outlets, is part of a micro–
watershed development project. Periyakulam town, 18.7 kilometers (12 mi) to the
SE, gets its public drinking water from the lake. The lake’s water quality is
excellent.
Berijam Lake - 21 kms from Kodaikanal in Tamil Nadu is the most
beautiful lake in all of South India. The lake has very pure water and is the main
source of water for a town called Periyakulam which is located in the valley below
Kodaikanal. In 1864, Douglas Hamilton wrote: - "The Vicinity of this lake is in my
opinion by far the best sight on the Hills"
Tourists need special permission from the forest office in Kodaikanal to go
there. It is better to be an early bird to get the permission, as the forest office closes
by 11:30 am. Tourists are allowed to stay in Berijam till the evening. This
viewpoint is 19 KMs from Kodaikkanal Lake.
The most beautiful lake in southern India, the Berijam Lake is one of the
popular Kodaikanal Tourist Attractions. The Berijam Lake was brought in front of
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the public eye by the European settlers. Originally a swamp, the area was cleared
to discover the lake.
Surrounded by the lush green pine population, the Berijam Lake with its
scenic beauty has caught the imagination of artists, nature lovers and tourists. The
Berijam Lake near Kodaikanal acts as the main source of water for Periyakulam
Town, close to Kodaikanal.
Kodaikanal Berijam Lake is a place to enjoy with lot of activities. Berijam
Lake is an unique experience. Sailing around the crystalline water and watching
the environs blessed with bluish green hills will please anyone. The water of the
lake is the home to numerous known and unknown species of fish, making it a
anglers heaven.
The way to Berijam Lake is an excellent trekking route. Walking down the
slopes between the stretches of gigantic trees. It is advisable to walk in groups and
not alone. With its raw natural beauty, the Berijam Lake has emerged as a popular
tourist attraction in Kodaikanal.
It is a delightful picnic spot situated 21 kms. from Kodaikanal lake and
easily accessible by a pucca road, provided you have a forest pass. A free pass is
available from the District Forest Office at Kodaikanal. Reflecting the glory of the
mountains all around, the vast clean waters of the lake teem with trout and
cyprinus.
Dolphin Nose
To reach Dolphins nose at a distance of 8 kms from the bus stand, one has
to follow the route specified here.There is an old road after crossing Pambar
Bridge near levinge stream. A rough curve rounds the hillside which leads to a
point where a flat rock projects over an awful chesm of 6600 feet deep. On the
way, beautiful views of plains and steepy rocky eascarpeints called rolling hills can
be seen. The old village of vellagavi can be reached through the rugged bridle path.
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The Dolphin’s nose offers a bird’s eye view of the picturesque landscape of
the hilly region. The Dolphin’s nose is one of the important itineraries of the
Kodaikanal tourist attractions.
Surrounded by lush green forests and exotic mountain ranges, the tourists
usually prefer to trek the uphill region of the Dolphin’s nose and experience the
bliss of Mother Nature. The tourists can enjoy delicious refreshments in the road
side tea stalls and small inns while trekking to the Dolphin’s nose. The best time to
trek the undulating landscape of Dolphin’s nose is during the period of October to
March when the region experiences a pleasant weather.
Dolphin’s nose provides the tourists with a wonderful opportunity to
explore their latent sporting talents and sportsman spirit. Endowed with natural
scenic beauty, the beautiful place of Dolphin’s nose present the tourists with a
memorable experience of a lifetime.
Far from the maddening crowd of the cities, the serene and calm
surrounding of Dolphin’s nose relieves the visitors from the stress and strains of
daily mundane life and rejuvenates them with a fresh bout of renewed energy and
vigor.
Easily accessible from Kodaikanal, the Dolphin’s nose provides the visitors
with an excellent opportunity to spend sometime in the midst of nature. A favorite
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exploration for those who want to enjoy the vast reserve of forests, Dolphin’s nose
is an integral part of adventure tourism of Kodaikanal.
Bryant Park
Just east of the lake and 500 metres from the bus stand, is a wonderfully
maintained botanical garden. The park was planned and built in 1908 by a forest
officer from Madurai, H.D.Bryant, and named after him. With 325 species of trees,
shrubs and cactuses, the park is a rainbow of stunning flowers during the peak
season.
A large section is dedicated to nearly 740 varieties of roses. There is a 1857
Eucalyptus tree and a Bodhi tree which adds a religious significance to the park.
Ornamental plants are cultivated in a nursery for sale. The park organizes
horticultural exhibits and flower shows every summer, to coincide with the peak
season. Entrance fee to the park is nominal and it is open all year.
Shenbaganur Museum
Shenbaganur museum of Kodaikanal boasts of a vast reserve of the relics of
antique pieces of art and craft of the region. One of the important Kodaikanal
tourist attractions, the Shenbaganur museum draws several visitors who are
enriched with historical knowledge of the ancient times.
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A part of the Sacred Heart College of Kodaikanal, the museum reflects the
rich traditional heritage and cultural ancestry of the region. The store house of
traditional artifacts of Kodaikanal, Shenbaganur museum is easily accessible from
any part of the city. A unique characteristic of Shenbaganur museum is its wide
collection of rare and endangered species of birds and beautiful flowers that
imparts a magical spell on the visitors.
A memorable experience of a lifetime, the Shenbaganur museum has
preserved the cultural heritage of the region over the centuries. The Shenbaganur
museum is of utmost interest for those who want to know about the rich traditional
culture of South India. The Senbaganur museum performs the dual task of
satisfying the quest of the historians and those who love nature and its inhabitants.
The Shenbaganur museum is a welcome distraction from the stress and
tensions of regular life. With its vast plethora of rare piece of art and craft, the
museum portrays the artistic caliber and creative imagination of the local craftsmen
of the region during the ancient times.
A favorite spot for nature lovers and admirers of birds, Shenbaganur
museum provides the visitors with a wonderful opportunity to explore the habits of
the endangered species.
The Shenbaganur Museum has an impressive collection of stuffed-birds
and the butterflies. The Flora and Fauna Museum is maintained by the Sacred
Heart College. A Theological Seminary was founded in 1895. It is devoted to the
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archaeological remains and the flora and fauna of the hills. One of the best
Orchidoriums in the country with more than 300 species is also located here. It is
about 5.6 Kms from the lake. A Spanish Father Ugarthe, contributed his major
collections to the Museum. A wide ranging collection of birds classified into
ground birds, water birds, tree birds and large high flying birds such as Black
Eagle, Bengal Vulture, Honey Buzzard, Crested.
It is situated 5.6 kms. from the Kodaikanal Lake, along the road to
Kodaikanal. A gradual accumulation of individual items of natural history since
the 1920s formed the major portion of the present museum.
The Museum preserves and exhibits archaeological remains, and the
endemic flora and fauna of the Palni Hills. These collections were made over the
last 70 years by the students and professors of the Philosophical seminary of
Jesuits called the Sacred Heart College. The fact that 13 professors or alumni have
got their names attached to the new general species of insects and plants
discovered by them shows how much original work have been done by these
students and professors.
Anthropological collections of the megalithic Stone Age and South Indian
iron age of the Palni Hills collected by A. Anglade, Rosner and others consist of
models of dolmens and tombs. Numerous photographs and carved models help the
viewer to mentally reconstruct the past. Many of the dolmens and tombs were later
damaged, enhancing the value of the museum exhibits.
Fr. KM Mathew prepared the botanical inventory of the museum in 1954.
Preserved specimens and illustrative sketches and paintings with adequate texts of
the all the botanical genera in and around the Palni hills are exhibited in good
condition. Field notes with date of collection, locality and other notable
information on insects, butterflies, moths, amphibians, snakes, birds, and mammals
are kept together with stuffed specimens and illustrative sketches and paintings.
The main inventory of fauna was published in 1953 by E. Ugarte.
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There are 6 large relief maps of the Palni hills and parts thereof, fabricated
by A. Anglade in the 1920s using a camera Lucida with all the contours projected
with proportionate metal roads and the whole map fixed on a wooden board with
iron frame. The wooden carvings of the dolmens and other archaeological finding s
were also made by A. Anglade.
Coaker's Walk
It is an important place in the itinerary of Kodaikanal tourist attractions,
Coaker’s Walk has been named after Lt. Coaker who had discovered the beautiful
place way back in the year of 1872. Situated on the southern slopes of the hill
station of Kodaikanal, Coaker’s Walk is a paradise for those who want to spend
time in the midst of nature.
On a cloudless, clear day one can have interesting sights, such as Dolphin's
nose in south, valley of the pambar river in South East, birds eye view of
Periyakulam and even city of Madurai. One must be aware of a attractive
happening called 'Brachem Spectre' . A very lucky person can see his shadow on
the clouds with a rainbow halo, when sun is behind and cloud and mist is in his
front.
Coaker’s Walk offers the tourists with a wonderful opportunity to view the
exotic landscape of Kodaikanal. The picturesque sight of Coaker’s Walk casts a
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magical spell on the visitors who are enthralled and enchanted with the bewitching
beauty of the place.
Located at a short distance of 1 kilometer from the crystal clear lake of
Kodaikanal, Coaker’s Walk is known for its long winding paths, lush green forests
and colorful flowers that adorn the place. The tourists can enjoy the natural
splendor of Kodaikanal from the Coaker’s Walk.
The tourists are required to purchase a ticket for entering the Coaker’s
Walk. Surrounded by beautiful nature, the Coaker’s Walk relieves the visitors from
the stress and strains of daily mundane life. Coaker’s Walk has captured the
imagination of the world and is the favorite tourist spot for nature lovers.
The valley views along paved Coaker's Walk (admission Rs 2, Camera Rs.
5, Time: 7 am to 7pm) are superb when the mist clears. There's an observatory
(admission Rs. 3) with telescope about halfway along. You can start from either
end, near Greenlands Youth Hostel or Villa Retreat, and the stroll takes all of five
minutes.
Greenlands Youth Hostel and Villa Retreat can organise guided walks, and
guides can also be arranged through the tourist office (Rs. 50 to 70 per hour).
A pathway for lovers of panoramic view, perching on the steep slope of
Mount Nebo, just one kilometer from the Lake is called Coaker’s Walk in memory
of Lt. Er. Coaker. It was he who identified the place and constructed the path in
1872. Located at an elevation of over 2000 meters, it is the highest viewpoint in
Kodaikanal. On clear mornings, as the sun rises over the Palni Hills in the east, the
ocean-like view of the plains lying 2000 meters below, beyond layers and layers of
mist covered mountain ranges is an enchanting sight.
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Kodaikanal Lake
Visitors spent most of their time in and around the Lake, enjoying water
sports, boat rides and other past times and sports activities inside the Lake and
walking, horse riding, cycling etc., along the road circumventing the Lake.
Fishing and swimming which are not generally allowed in Kodaikanal Lake
to members of the Kodaikanal Boat Club. Temporary membership is given to
visitors for a part of the year.
A magnificent star-shaped lake glitters like a jewel the Emerald Green
wooded slopes. Black tapped road is a focal point of Kodai. This lake was created
in 1863 by Sir Vere Hentry Levinge (1885), who was the Collector of Madurai,
retired and settled in Kodai. He constructed the bund to form a lake and stocked
the lake with fish. He brought the first boat from Tuticorin. In 1890, a boat club
was formed and the members sailed in the boat.
The hills receive the rainfall during North-East Monsoon months of
October, November and December. The lake is spread over 60 acres and
surrounded by fine tarred road of 5 kms length, the maximum depth in 1962 was
11.5m but it is now about 9m due to siltation.
It is recognized as Kodaikanal's most popular geographic landmark and
tourist attraction. Rowboats and pedalos can be hired at the Kodaikanal Boat Club
with its main entrance near only the five-star hotel in Kodaikanal, The Carlton.
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Horses and bicycles can be hired beside the lake for short periods. The 5
kilometres of this lovely lake is a favourite walk for the locals and tourists alike.
The Kodai Lake has immensely contributed to the beauty and attraction of
the picturesque hill station of Kodaikanal. He transformed the marshy lakeside into
a spectacular lake by strengthening its banks and bringing beautiful boats from
Tuticorin.
The Kodai Lake of Kodaikanal has a star like shape if seen from a height.
One can trek or drive along the beautiful lake, which is bordered by a well
maintained road.
The Kodai Lake is a hot bed of fun and leisure activities like boating, and
fishing. We can enjoy a horse ride in the shores of the lake or cycle around the
lake. We can just sit on the edge of the lake and relish the paradisaical view.
Children will be extremely happy to enjoy the pony rides or just play around the
greeneries.
Several wonderful hotels surround the lake. One can watch the beautiful
scenery of the lake while sipping a cup of coffee in the balcony of his hotel.
Standing by the lake and watching the sunset is an unforgettable experience.
Today lakhs of tourists walk around, sail on, ride on horses & cycles and
admire the lake. Fishing can also be done obtaining permission from Inspector of
Fisheries. Ponyrides by children and adults walking around the lake are part of
Kodai Holiday.
The lake at Kodai is beautifully landscaped and it appears to be de rigueur
for Indian families to get out on a boat. Both the Kodaikanal Boat and
Rowing Club and Tamil Nadu Tourist Development Corporation hire similar boats
for similar prices: Rs. 20 to 40 for a two-seater pedal boat to Rs. 125 (including
boatman) for a kasmiri shikara (covered gondola - like boat) for 30 minutes.
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It is now one of the Kodaikanal’s most popular geographic landmarks.
Annual boat pageant is held in May every year as a part of Summer.
The tourists can even enjoy horse rides and bicycle rides by hiring horses
and bicycles, besides the lake for short periods.
Pillar Rock
The Kodaikanal Pillar Rocks are made up of three massive granite rocks
whose heights extend up to 400 feet. Sited 8 km from the lake tower. The cool,
dark shadows of the Pillar rocks of Kodaikanal are a good place to picnic and relax
at leisure, engulfed by the tranquil quietude.
A small and beautifully tended garden, glowing in the colors of the
seasonal blooms adds to the charm and the picture perfect beauty of the place. The
rock pillars have hidden nooks and corners and cavernous chasms that exude an
aura of mystery that delights all adventure enthusiasts. In fact, it is interesting to
note that there exists a small and enigmatic chamber between the two pillars that is
appropriately named the Devil's kitchen.
Three perfectly vertical rock formations standing shoulder to shoulder,
rising from the verdant valley. It is situated 7.4 kms. from the Kodaikanal Lake.
The tourists can stand and view the rocks from a comfortable vantage point where
a garden has also been provided. The sudden movement of thick fog across the
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rocks, veiling and unveiling the Pillar Rocks from view, off and on, is enthralling.
Caves, chasms and thick woods in the shadow of the rocks attract the adventurous.
Kurinji Andavar Temple
One of the most reputed places of worship in Kodaikanal is the Kurinji
Andavar Temple that stands at a distance of 3 kilometers from the picturesque lake
in Kodaikanal. The temple is dedicated to the worship of Lord Muruga who is
believed to be the 'God of the Hills'. The temple was built by Leelavathi
Ramanathan. Born as a European, she was influenced by the religion of Hinduism
and adopted the religion. She patronized the construction of the temple that was
erected in the year 1936. From its spectacular location, the Kurinji Andavar
Temple in Kodaikanal captures the majestic view of the Palani and Vaigai dam.
The Kurinji Andavar Temple of Kodaikanal derives its name from the
Kurinji flower that blooms in abundance in the hill slopes of Kodaikanal. The
deity, Lord Muruga is also referred to as the 'Sri Kurinji Easware' meaning the
Lord of the Kurinjis.
The Kurinji Andavar Temple at Kodaikanal is located at a short distance
from the lake. It is easily accessible from the heart of the city. Buses and taxis play
from the city commuting the tourists from the center of the city to the temple. The
tourists may also arrange vans or auto-rickshaw etc.
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The majestic structure of Kurinji Andavar Temple commands devotion in
the tourists who arrive to visit the temple at Kodaikanal.
Kurinji Andavar Temple is at a distance of 3 Kms from the lake. This is a
famous shrine dedicated to Lord Muruga. This temple is associated with the
Kurinji flower which carpets the hill side and blooms once in 12 Years. " Kurinji "
means " Hilly Region " in Tamil literature. " Andavar " means God. Hence Lord
Muruga is referred as God of Hills here. From this temple, one can have a view of
Palani and Vaigai Dam.
This temple is located at about 5 km from the bus station and the summer
festival that is most anticipated event by the locals is celebrated in the month of
May every year. Thousands of devotees visit this temple during the summer
festival to seek the blessings of Lord Muruga.
One can get a good view of Vaigai dam and Palani hills from the hill on
which the temple is located.
Silver Cascade
Silver Cascade is 8km from Kodai lake. It is 180 feet high. Tourists can
have a bath here.
This is the first attraction that unfolds in front of a tourist on the Madurai -
Kodaikanal road. The excess water in the Kodai Lake comes down as a fall at
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about 8 kms from Kodaikanal. It is like a pit stop for vehicles and tourists as there
are shops selling fruits and other forest products.
The frothy water coming down through piles of rocks will attract any
person. The crystal clear water contains various minerals and taking a bath in this
fall is very refreshing. Any nature lover can sit and enjoy the beauty of this falls for
hours.
The Lake, forms a beautiful waterfalls along the road to Kodaikanal.
During the rainy season the falls increases in quantity and roar down in frightening
cascades and is an unforgettable experience.
Bear Shola Falls
The Bear Shola falls is another favorite tourist spot in Kodaikanal and it is
called so, because in earlier days bears used to come and drink water from this fall.
It is one of the most ideal picnic spots in Kodaikanal town and is at a distance of
about 2km from the lake.
It is ideal to visit the Bear Shola Falls during rainy season to enjoy the
beauty of the falls in its fullness. The approach road to this falls is a rugged hill
path and hence suitable means of transportation is necessary to reach the falls.
The final approach to this quiet area is a gently climbing foot-path.
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Guna Caves
Guna caves, made popular by the Tamil movie Guna, previously called
Devil’s Kitchen, are deep bat-infested chambers between the three gigantic
boulders that are the Pillar Rocks. The deep narrow ravines of the caves are now
closed to public due to the tragic deaths of twelve youths there. These dangerous
caves are highly protected now, and tourists can see sections of the cave system
from a far.
Turning aside from the road that leads from Pillar Rocks to Berijam Lake,
and taking a short walk through a pine forest, you can reach the Devil’s Kitchen or
Guna’s Caves. These are strange rock formations resulting from erosion of soil
from cliffs. Short treks up the adjacent hill will give panoramic views of valleys
1500 feet below. Small wild animals and several bird species can be observed here.
The entrance to these caves are now block for everyone because of the high
risk involved.
Its a cave known more to the locals, in the road after "Green Valley View"
and "Pillar Rocks". Watch out for the deep hidden ravines. Very steep and risky to
get in.With loose and wobbly rocks, these caves are also known as the Devil's
kitchen for there is amusing variety of plants and small insects that are found here.
These caves have a bat infested chamber which sets between three boulders which
has a mention in a book as well. The scary sights of the cave are loved by
teenagers who stand outside the cave and shout their names to hear their scaring
echoes.
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Kurinji Flower
The Kurinji flowers grow on bushy shrubs, which are about eight, or ten
feet in height the hill slopes of the Western Ghats at an altitude during the
blossoming season are seen carpeting the mountain slopes. Since the blue in
colour, they came to be called Nilgiris (Blue Mountain). The Kurinji bushes are
also found in some hilly tracts of kerala like Munnar and Iduki and here the flower
is known as Nila Kurinji (blue Kurinji) as there is a whitish-yellow Kurinji too.
It is interesting that the ancient tamil country was divided into five
geographical zones of these hill region was called Kurinji. In Kodaikanal, there is a
famous shrine dedicated to Lord Muruga known as Kurniji Andavar. Hence, this
temple is associated with the Kurinji flowers which blossom in all around.
The Bright purple-blue, bell shaped Kurinji flower is an typical kind of
flower, which grows mainly in Kodaikanal and Udhagamandalam (Ooty), the two
famous hill stations of Tamil Nadu. Botanists take special interest and the lay
down alike as it blossoms only once in twelve years unlike the other common
flowers.
They used to cover the Nilgiri Hills and Palani Hills like a carpet during its
flowering season. Now plantations and dwellings occupy much of their habitat.
Apart from Nilgris, Neelakurinji grow in grass lands of Eravikulam, hills between
Klavarai in Tamil Nadu and Vattavada, near Munnar in Kerala during the season
from August to December. Kurinji has again flowered in some parts of Kerala and
Tamil Nadu.
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Where does Kurinji Bloom?
In 2006, Kurinji (neelakurinji) bloomed gregariously at several places near
Kodaikanal (India) and Munnar. The biggest flowering was at the Eravikulam
National Park.
Patches of kurinji occur in the remaining sholas near Koviloor. Koviloor is
a few hours drive from Munnar in Kerala. A jeep road connects Koviloor to
Klavarai and Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu). The road need not be motorable all the
time (especially during monsoon).
Trekkers could spot kurinji by the sides of the old Munnar Kodaikanal
road. Trekking would require permission from the Forest Department. The plants
can also be located at places such as Yellapetty and Kanthalloor outside the
protected areas. At Yellappetty, you have to trek to the hills south of the Yellapetty
estate
Neelakurinji: When will it Flower?
Gregarious flowering of neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) takes place
once in 12 years between July and December. The peak season will be between
August and September. Local variations are possible. (It flowers earlier in some
areas of Kodaikanal.)
Thus, after the 2006 flowering, another mass flowering can be expected to
take place near Munnar in 2014 there is a group of plants in the locality whose
flowering cycle is four years ahead of the rest of the community in the region.
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However, one could not be sure whether these plants would survive for the next
season. The next massive flowering in the Nilgiris-Palanis-Munnar belt is expected
only in 2018.
Perumal Peak
Perumal Peak or Perumal Malai Peak is a high peak at Kodaikanal in the
Perumalmalai hills, that are a part of the greater Western Ghat mountain range in
Tamil Nadu. It is a favourite spot for trekkers. About 11 km from Kodaikanal, the
Perumal Peak is a trekker's delight. Climbers begin their ascent from the Neutral
Saddle.
One of the most frequented excursions to visit Kodaikanal. The Perumal
peak is a paradisaical place for the trekkers. The tourists may capture the virgin
beauty of the Western Ghats from atop the Perumal Peak.
Trekking in the Perumal Peak is easy and does not require prior experience
in the adventure sport. The beginners may enjoy a beautiful hike from the foot of
the Perumal Peak to the top. A spectacular view of the wooded region around. The
trek begins from the foot of the Perumal Peak which is located at Neutral Saddle.
The tourists may traverse the small hamlet called the Perumal Mallai Village
where the Neutral Saddle is located. Trekking in the Perumal Peak requires no
permission. The journey for about 4 hours which includes the ascent and the
descent of the Perumal Peak.
Perumal Peak is separated by a short distance of 11.3 kilometers from the
town of Kodaikanal. The region is easily accessible from the hill town of
Kodaikanal. The tourists may travel to Neutral Saddle by the buses or private cars
that can be hired from the town.
Moier Point
This is an excellent view point near the entrance to the Berijam Lake road.
It is at the spot where the first sod was cut by Sir Thomas Moir for the construction
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of the Goschen road (Forty Mile Road) in 1929. A view of the valley below from
the Moir Point will be ever treasured by the viewers.
There is a memorial pillar at the spot mentioning the above event and the opening
of the road. A lovely view of the valley can be seen, which is 3 Kms from Pillar
Rock to Berijam lake road.
Fairy Falls
Situated just 5 km away from the town center, Fairy Falls have become a
famous destination for picnics among localities. These falls are nothing short of a
destination blessed by nature itself. The source of Pambar river, which joins the
Vaigai River lower down, is also within the town limits. It is the overflow of the
Township Reservoir running south and forming the enchanting fairy falls. The
crystalline waters that fill the basin at the base of the falls are frequented by
tourists for bathing. It is an delightful picnic spot which is 1.6 Kms from the lake.
This can be reached through an artistic bathing basic.
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Chittiar Park
Chettiar park, managed by the township on the way to Kurunji
Temple.Unlike other areas this park is very quite, and those who love calm
timepassing can prefer this park. Tucked away in the northeastern corner of the
town, on the way to Kurinji Andavar Temple.
There is little garden park situated. A large variety of exotic flowers can be seen
here. Bushes cut and kept in beautiful shapes adorn the garden temple.
Green Valley View
It is about 5.5 Kms from the lake and very near to Golf club. It commands
a beautiful view of the entire Vaigai Dam. As the valley is very deep and
dangerous, this place was once called as "Suicide Point". Near the Kodai Golf
Club, the Green Valley View point. It was once known as ‘Suicide Point’, and is
still a favourite haunt of suicide-attempters, but the name has been changed due to
the negative implications.
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Silent Valley View
The Silent Valley view is another important and attractive place that should
not be missed by any nature enthusiast. It is situated at a little distance from the
Pillar Rock and is seen on the Berijam lake road and the breathtaking view of this
valley will be soothing to the eyes.
The panoramic view of this place will make the tourists to spend a lot of
time watching the scenic beauty. Children visiting this place has to be taken care
by their parents as the valley is very deep and will at its very best when viewed
between early mornings and late afternoons.
Just a little away from the Pillar Rock - Berijam Lake Road, is Silent
Valley View which provides a breathtaking view of Silent Valley. Going along the
Berijam Lake Road, accessible with free pass issued from the District Forest Office
at Kodaikanal, there are several view points to please the eyes of the tourists. Just a
few feet off the road is the Silent Valley Viewpoint (also known as Cap’s Valley
View). From Pillar Rock to Berijam lake road, this Silent Valley View gives a
thrilling valley view. Children may be allowed to see only with precautionary
defence steps.
Kukkal Caves
A trip to Kodaikanal -kukkal Caves, is one of the thrilling excursions from
Kodaikanal that the tourists may undertake. The Kukkal caves are situated at a
distance of 40 kilometers from Kodaikanal. The journey from Kodaikanal to
Kukkal caves will take the tourists through the rich forested area near Kodaikanal.
The flora of the region is rich in the vegetation growth of the orchids and the shola
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trees. A stroll in the early morning through the wooded regions is an exciting
experience for the traveler.
The Kukkal caves are some of the oldest carved caves of the region. The
caves are situated above sea level. The Kukkal Caves near Kodaikanal provides the
tourists with a captivating view of the valley. The valley is home to a number of
bisons.
Dolmen Circle
Kodaikanal, the paradisaical hill resort is a tourist's haven that transports
the weary city slicker to an Utopian Elysium. Amongst the notable tourist
attractions that are peppered all over hill station, the Kodaikanal Dolmen Circle
deserves special mention.
According to the dictionary, dolmens are a tripod like structure that buttress
a megalithic crypt and date as far back as the Neolithic era. Kodaikanal Dolmen
Circle is one of the leading anthropological sites, dotting the Indian subcontinent.
The innumerable dolmens and kistavens provide a fascinating insight into the
lifestyle of the prehistoric man.
Extensive research and years of excavation have revealed that the dolmens
served the purpose of abodes or hideouts for the ancient man. However, it is
speculated that rather than living, the people kept their valued possessions in the
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dolmens. In fact, several copper and brass ornaments and utensils have been
unearthed in the dolmens. The primary functioned as a burial ground for the
ancient man.
However, the ravages of time and centuries of repeated neglect have
resulted in their gradual depletion. Unfortunately, there are only two such stone
structures that remain standing and intact in the Indian subcontinent. While one
dolmen circle is sited at the ghat road in the propinquity of Periakulam, the other
rests at a stone's throw distance from the bucolic hamlet at Pannaikadu and forms a
fine spectacle as it dominates the Kodaikanal skyline from its elevated position at
the summit before Pattiveerampatti.
It is 18 kms from the lake. Pre-historic remains are to be seen here.
Original burial urns unearthed in this region and models of dolmens may be seen in
Shenbaganur museum.
Thalaiyar Falls
Thalaiyar Falls, also known as the Rat Tail Falls is located near
Kodaikanal, Dindigul district Tamil Nadu, India. It is tall and is the highest
waterfall in Tamil Nadu, the third highest in India On a clear day Rat Tail Falls is
visible from a great distance on a cliff face that just out of the plains. Driving up
the Ghat road, it appears across the valley as a long thin white strip of cascading
water on a background of black rock.
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Rat Tail Falls very edge at the top of the Falls has a concrete wall, two parts
from either side concentrating the flow of water to focus the falls into a better rat
tail shape. One can walk along the wall and get near the center of the Falls.
Just below one wall is a large flat rock about 5ft wide. One can get down to
the edge of it to look directly straight down what seems a mile to see a tiny little
river at the bottom continuing placidly through the forest. Looking back up to the
side, one can watch the water in freefall, mostly silent. The noise of the crashing
below doesn’t rise up. The only noise is the water pushing around the stone walls,
and some smaller falls just upstream.
Pambar Falls
The overflow of Township Reservoir runs south forming the Fairy Falls
and proceeds to join the Vaigai River forming the Pambar Falls on the way. It is
also known as ‘Grand Cascade’ as the view of the falls is quite majestic. It is
evenly cut step-like rock formation gives more beauty to the cascading effect of the
clear waters.
There is a basin like formation at the bottom fit for bathing. Three or four adjacent
smaller cascading falls can be seen as you go down the stream. The wilderness
surrounding the falls abounds in rare flora and fauna. Endemic birds and butterflies
attract nature lovers to this scheduled spot.
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Telescope House
At the north end of the Coaker’s Walk is a Telescope House which was
constructed for the benefit of the visitors. Telescopic views of distant valleys and
nearby towns, with very distant views during clear days, give a great experience to
the tourists. The telescope is well placed and a small fee is collected for the use.
Pine Forests
The pine tree is not a native of India. It was introduced from Britain. This
man-made pine forest, the floor covered with a soft, plush, natural carpet of pine
needles, with pinecones lying all around, is an ideal place for picnic. In 1906, with
a view to growing valuable timber, Mr. Bryant started the Kodaikanal pine
plantations in the south-west of Kodaikanal
PLEASURE TRIPS
Palani Temple
The ancient hill temple at Palani, 53 kms from Kodaikanal, is a popular
pilgrimage centre. The deity is Dandayudha Pani Swamy, denoting Lord Muruga
holding the staff in his hand and commands a charming view of Idumban hill,
Kodaikanal hills and other areas of the Western Ghats. The Kurinji Andavar
Temple near Kodaikanal is easily visible from here.
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Wearing only a loin cloth, Murugan stands as one who has renounced all
worldly pomp and exuding male physical beauty and youthful vigour. It was made
by Siddha Bhogar combining 9 poisonous substances (Nava Pashana). The
materials used for bathing (abhishegam) the idol, viz., milk, sandal paste etc. are
believed to acquire medicinal properties while being poured over the idol, and
many diseases have been reportedly cured.
Meenakshi Madurai Temple
Madurai city is situated 120 kms. from Kodaikanal. It is the oldest city in
Tamil Nadu and the cultural capital of the state. It is situated on the banks of the
River Vaigai and is known as ‘Athens of the east’ due to its great historical and
cultural importance. It has now been included in the ‘Seven wonders of the modern
world’ by popular choice. Greek and Indian documents record the existence of
Madurai City from the 4th century BC as the heartland of Dravidian culture,
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learning and commerce. It was famous for its academy of critics, poets are who
were highly esteemed by both kings and commoners of that age.
The greatest attractions in Madurai city are the ancient and grand temples
of world renown. Meenakshi Amman Temple, Azhagar Koil, Thiruparakundram
and Koodal Azhagar Temple are the most famous. There are also two great
museums, an imposing palace and other cultural, educational and religious centres
in Madurai city. It is also a great shopping centre for traditional and modern
artefacts and handicrafts.
Sri Meenakshi Amman Temple, which is actually Sri Meenakshi-
Sundareswarar twin temple, which the city has evolved and revolves. It is the
largest and oldest of its kind in India. It came into being 2000 years ago and was
renovated in the present form during the reign of Thirumalai Nayak. It is an
enormous complex covering an area. Its four massive gateways, a hall of thousand
pillars( Ayiramkal Mandapam) with 985 pillars each with a life-like and life-size
sculpture, its long corridors with matchless musical pillars, each pillar producing a
different musical note and thousands of other architectural and sculptural wonders
make this temple unparalleled and incomparable. The temple is open between 5.am
and 12.30 pm and again between 4 pm and 9.30 pm.
Dindigul Fort
Dindigul is a district headquarters situated at 93 kms from Kodaikanal it
got its name from a large rock hillock on which a fort has been constructed. The
name Dindigul is an English variant of ‘Thindukkal’, the native name for the place,
which refers to the pillow like (Thindu) formation of the rock (kal). The fort was
built at height of 280 feet in the year 1605 by the then Madurai King Muthukrishna
Naicker and completed in 1659 by Thirumalai Naicker. In 1784 it came under Tipu
Sultan, who constructed more rooms inside the fort and strengthened the walls and
the popular name for the fort is still ‘Tipu’s Fort’. In 1790 Tipu was defeated and
the fort came into the hands of British. It is now a protected archaeological site. It
is open from 9.00 am to 6.00 pm and an entry pass is required.
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Trekking Paths
It is at the centre of the Palni Hills with 2068 sq. kms. It has various types
of forest cover makes Kodaikanal an ideal site for trekking. semi evergreen forests,
deciduous forests, scrub jungle, open grasslands and rocky crags all make these
cool mountain slopes the dream destination for the trekker. The climate and the
plentiful clean water sources are additional attractions to the long trekking tourists.
Though wild animals are easily sighted, very few of them are reported to be really
dangerous to humans. Very few days in a year are inconvenienced by heavy
downpours of harsh rain. The heat of the sun is never felt as in the plains of Tamil
Nadu. There are hundreds of short trekking routes in this area. The main long
trekking routes favoured by trekkers are given below;
Kodaikanal – Dolphin’s Nose – Vallagavi – Kumbakkarai (8 Kms)
It takes 5 to 6 hours. The return trip would be very rough and the hiking
needs strong physique.
Kodai – Thoppi thoki parai – Periyur – Periyakulam
Roughly a 5 hours & 19 KM trek includes a steep rise and one can have a
glimpse of Guar. Coffee plantations are in abundance.
Kodai – Vilpaty – Ganesapuram – Puliamarathope – Palani
A 6 ½ hours trek of 16 Kms distance, takes you to Vilpatty village and
from there, a zigzag steep path runs along the river Palar. Elephants may cross. Be
alert.
Kukkal – Kudiraiyar Dam
A difficult 13 Kms long trek route takes 5 hours for a trained trekker. Water
falls, sholas and deciduous forests will arouse interest. Better take a guide.
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Pallangi – Porunthalur Dam
A 5 hours trek covering 14 Kms runs through sholas, trek forests and
plantations. It is advisable to have a guide.
Leving (Pambar) Stream
A short walk from Kodaikanal. For a longer stretch go upto Pambar falls.
Mount Perumal
The uphill task from Perumal Malai village will take you to 2234 metres
altitude. Up & Down trek will be 3 ½ hours duration.
Pig Valley – Pallangi – Kodai
Orchards, small sholas, rushing streams, rice fields and the Pallangi village
will enthuse the visitors.
Vembadi PeVak
It gives you a magnificent view of Berijam lake, Vandaravu range,
Manavanur sheep farm, Pumbarai village etc. Trekking to this 2466 metre peak,
second highest in the Palani hills is normally a full day affair.
Gundar Valley
A day’s trip. Wattle forests, sholas, Gundar River, and falls will arouse
interest. It is an excellent picnic spot.
RECREATIONS
Golf
There is a golf course of international standard and specifications that
attract many golf lovers to this place. The scenic location adds to the enjoyment of
the game and the climate which is usually dry and cool is most suitable for the
recreation.
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Cycling
There is a well metalled path around the lake and several paths leading into
the wooded hills around. Bicycles of different sizes and makes are available on
hire for riding on these roads. Tourists mostly enjoy riding around the lake at a
slow pace drinking in the scenic beauty of the placid waters and the verdant hills
on either side of the path.
Horse Riding
There are several places where horses and ponies are available on hire for
riding for specified time. Tourists are assisted in this by trained personnel and they
take care of those who ride these animals for the first time in their lives. These
animals are well trained and well fed and look neat and healthy. The morning and
evening sunlight and the cool breeze make a horse ride along these mountain
slopes a treasured experience.
Boating
Single and doubles row boats, pedal boats, punts, sail boats and shikkaras
are available for hire for specified times inside the Kodaikanal Lake. Boats to
accommodate any number of passengers from a single person to a dozen are
readily available. The scenic hills around the Lake and the vast expanse of the
Lake itself combine to give the visitors a most unforgettable experience. The risk
factors have been taken into account and life-saving devices like life jackets are
provided together with the services of well trained personnel.
Angling
Permission for angling is given only to the members of the Kodaikanal
Boat Club. However, temporary membership of the Kodaikanal Boat Club is
issued to the visitor who is interested in angling in the waters of the Kodaikanal
Lake and the Berijam Lake. Fishes like trout and cyprinus are found in plenty in
these lakes and no angler will ever be disappointed without getting a good catch.
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Rare Species
The lower Plains were cultivated with cash crops like coffee, cardamom,
oranges, etc., at the beginning of the last century leaving little of the original
vegetation which had remained there for centuries. The upper Plains were more
intact recently. But most of the grasslands have been planted with the forest cover
has been systematically decimated.
Adding to these, the construction works and orchard plantations have taken
their toll. Now the original vegetation of the Plains, containing the relics of an
extremely ancient vegetation system, is restricted to some scheduled spots. Close
on the hills of the disappearance of the vegetation, the fauna depending on such
vegetation are also disappearing at an alarming rate. Several species of flora and
fauna are either extinct or on the average of extinction. Some of the important
plants and animals to be urgently protected are described below;
Nilgiri Tahr (Hemitragus hypocrius)
A close relative of Himalayan tahr, it was common once in South India.
Now they are found in isolated pockets in Western Ghats south of Nilgiri's from
1200-2000 Mtrs. elevations. They are quick and sharpsighted, usually seen in
flocks of varying sizes. They have been sighted in the vicinity of Berijam Lake and
surrounding sholas.
Indian Bison (Bos gaurus)
Gaur is one of the most impressive of worlds wild oxen with adult bulls
weighing upto 1000 Kgs. and standing 190 Cms. at the shoulder. In India they are
now reduced in numbers, being limited to scattered populations in the Western
Ghats, Madhyapradesh and the Himalayan foot hill regions of Assam and Bhuttan.
Forests are essential to the existence of Gaur, and the disappearance of forest cover
will certainly result in the disappearance of these magnificent creatures.
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Rhododendron (Nilgiricum)
This is a unique evergreen tree, which is found only in the shola grasslands
in Western Ghats. Red bright flowers that appear on these trees are extremely
beautiful. This tree has medicinal value also. Its leaves and flowers are used for
preparing medicines for rheumatic fever and many other diseases. They are slowly
disappearing together with the shola trees that fall to the axe of the greedy timber
traders.
Lion Tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus)
This is one of the most endangered of all monkeys in the world. The great
mane of this species distinguishes it from all other macaques. They are found in the
evergreen rain-forests of Nilgiris and other parts of the Western Ghats and are now
in danger of extinction due to their habitat loss and poaching.
Asiatic Elephant (Elephas maximus)
This is the second largest land mammal living on earth today. Only less
than 40,000 of these remain in the whole world. The total population available in
India is around 15,000. The elephant is purely vegetarian and subsists on a wide
variety of woody plants, palms, bamboos and other grasses. An adult requires
about 270 Kgs. of such food daily. The elephant's only serious enemy is man,
because of his greed for ivory and land. There is clearly a real threat to the
continued existence of the elephant in this region due to developmental activities
that destroy their natural habitat.
FLORA & FAUNA
Flora
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The sholas are found in the valleys, wedged between steep slopes and
watered by perennial streams gurgling down the valleys. Many rare varieties of
wild orchids grow spontaneously on the trees and rocks. Wild mallows, balsams,
creepers, beans, hemp, ferns, lichens, etc. The trees are so old and so tall that you
feel miniaturised by the strength of nature. The grasslands are home to rare plants
including the Neelakurinji that turns the hills with carpet flowering every 12 years.
Fauna
Mornings and evenings on the hill-slopes reverberate with the sweet songs
of endemic birds. Thrushes, warblers, bulbuls, shrikes, woodpeckers, hill mynas,
flycatchers, pigeons, parakeets, etc., abound in the green shade. There are also rare
frogs, toads and other amphibians in the streams. Colourful butterflies, moths and
other insects abound in the sholas and grasslands. Several small and harmless wild
animals like the malabar giant squirrel, barking deer, sambar deer, wild rabbits etc.,
thrive in the shade of the shola lands. The streams abound in mountain game fish
and rare varieties of small fishes.
PLANTATION & SPECIES
The terrain, climate and soil of the Palni Hills are ideal for cultivation of
commercial cash crops. Plantations of coffee, pepper and cardamom are seen on
large tracts of the hill slopes. Besides these, orchards of plums, cherries, oranges,
apple and other fruits are found in and around Kodaikanal.
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Cardamom
It is the most popular spice in the world with the widest range of uses. The
dried mature fruit of cardamom (Elettaria Cardamomum) is used as whole or
discarding the outer skin. Its oil is used for flavouring foods and beverages and in
perfumes. Most food and bakery items are made more appetising by the addition of
the warm and slightly pungent aroma of cardamom.
Pepper
The ‘Black Gold’ that attracted the Europeans to the Malabar Coast like a
loadstone is historically the most famous Indian spice. It is hot, pungent and highly
aromatic and is used in foods, beverages, medicines and preservatives. From
ancient times, pepper was used in India not only as a spice or condiment, but also
as a medicinal ingredient in hundreds of Ayurvedic preparations. India offers three
types of pepper products, produced in flawless scientific quality and manner, at
present, to the spice-hungry world, at the fairest of rates: a. Black and white
pepper, b. Organic pepper and c. Pepper oil and oleoresin.
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There are several varieties of pepper, of which the most popular traditional
Indian varieties are Alleppey black pepper and Tellicherry black pepper. Black
pepper varieties like Lampong, Sarawak, Brazilian and Sri Lankan and white
pepper varieties such as Muntok, Sarawak and Brazilian compete with modern
Indian black and white pepper varieties in the world market. Best quality Indian
pepper, both black and white, hygienically packed, is available at bargain rates in
the spice shops of Kodaikanal.
Coffee
Coffee is one of the most popular homely refresher drinks in the world. It
grows on bushes and has hard beans of semi-globular shape, which are husked,
dried and powdered to get coffee powder. The whole bush turns white with
aromatic flowers with any garden flower in beauty and fragrance. The white
flowers and green and red berries are themselves a pleasing sight.
The price of coffee fluctuates according to European demand, which was
not very steady during the recent years. However the worst is over according to
agriculture experts.
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CHAPTER - IV
PEOPLE & CULTURE
In Kodaikanal only 2500 are indigenous tribal people called Palians who
were ‘hunters and gatherers’ who shunned contact with the settlers in the early
days of settlement. They are now gradually being integrated into the main stream
community life. The others are Tamilians who came during the last two centuries
from the plains around.
Tamilians are a major chunk of the Dravidian race that predominantly
populate South India, Sri Lanka and some other small pockets of civilisation that
stretch up to Baluchistan and Iran. There are 22 languages classified as Dravidian.
Tamil being the mother tongue of more than 80 million people is the most widely
spoken language. The last century saw the Tamilian population spread to 20
countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, Mauritius, Fiji, South Africa etc. Norway
and Denmark have more Tamilians than weden.
Most of the people in Kodaikanal are engaged in work connected with
tourism, plantations and horticulture. The booming tourism industry is attracting
more and more educated people to it, as the most income generating employment.
FESTIVALS
Pongal
It is the four-day harvest festival celebrated in January, beginning on the
last day of the Tamil month Margazhi. It begins with bhogi pongal to thank god for
the harvest, by cleaning their homes and premises and lighting bonfires of
whatever can be disposed of by burning.
On the second day of the festival, or soorya pongal, falling on the first day
of the Tamil month Thai, a delicacy made of cooked rice and jaggery, called
chakkara pongal is prepared and offered to the Sun God. Elaborate kolams (designs
made with rice flour) are drawn on the door way of every home early in the
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morning. On the third day, or mattu pongal, the cattle are bathed and adorned with
beads and flowers.
On the fourth day, or kaanum pongal, a native version of the bull fight,
jallikkattu, is held at certain places, and people visit their relatives and family
members who are away. It is also the day of the labourers, or uzhavar thirunal, as
per Tamil calendar, a day set aside to thank the agricultural labourers.
Jallikkattu
On the fourth day of the Pongal festival, falling on the third day of the Thai
month of the Tamil calendar, jallikkattu, a native version of bull fight, is held in
several places on the plains of Tamil Nadu. Adventurous men risk their lives to
overcome and control ferocious bulls which are reared for this special purpose and
let loose.
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Money or gold may be tied to the sharpened horns of the bulls as prizes for
the victors. In earlier times, jallikkattu was prevalent as a contest for selecting a
bridegroom for a well-sought-after belle. Many participants get injured during this
contest and even deaths are common place, and yet, hundreds of young and middle
aged men, and even teenagers, participate in this dangerous traditional sport.
Christmas
The modern history of Kodaikanal is intertwined with the advent of the
British and other European pioneers who discovered the beauty of the place in the
19th century. The Sacred Heart College, the Institute of Natural History, the
Kodaikanal Christian College and other educational institutions and churches were
established by the Christian community which consisted mainly of Europeans. So
the Christmas celebrations in Kodaikanal always had a special European flavour to
it, even to this day. Carroll singing groups with Santa Claus, special church
services, feasting with dinners and merry making, mark the festival that extends to
the New Years Eve.
Miladi Sherif
It is the birthday of Prophet Muhammad celebrated during the month of
April. The Muslim community gather at mosques and specially arranged prayer
enclosures for religious services. These are followed by sumptuous dinner. Miladi
Sherif is used by the Muslims as an occasion to express their communal harmony
with the members of other communities by distributing their delicacies to
neighbours and friends.
Deepavali
Deepavali is the festival of lights that celebrates the victory of good over
evil. It falls in the month of October-November. The Hindu population celebrate
the festival with fireworks, illuminations, decorations, new clothes and delicious
food specialities. Special ceremonies, attended by scores of devotees, are also
conducted in the temples. Sweets are presented to friends and neighbours without
caste, class or religious distinctions.
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Mother Salette
Kodaikanal, a Hill station situated in Southern India, is known for its
beautiful and ancient churches. Its rich Christian culture and tradition, still stands
apart. One of the ancient churches is the "Mother Salette" church, which is 133
years old. Every year on the 14th and 15th of august, a unique carnival takes place
at this church. This brings about the conclusion to a Nine-day festival.This festival
attracts a congregation of people from all over south India, irrespective of religion,
creed or faith. The festival is marked by special services and a special procession.
The sculptural elegance of the churches in Kodaikanal add to the natural
beauty of the surroundings and provide not just inner but aesthetic pleasure as well.
The meaning of Kodaikanal is "the Shade in Summer". The credit of being the first
catholic priest goes to Father Louis Saint Ceer. Father Louis belongs to Christ
Church. He came to Kodaikanal on 1952 for the first time. He reached Kodaikanal
travelling by horse for 4 days even in Thunder and heavy rain. When he arrived
Kodai, there was only Baynes, Parker, Clark, Parday bungalows. After viewing
this he returned to the plain.
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In the year 1860, May 24th Father Louis sait came with his father Rettary
and stayed in Baynes bungalow at Kodaikanal. After some days they owned the
Baynes bungalow under their responsibility on September 29. That bungalow was
changed as a rest house for the members of Christ Church. Father Rettary became
the first president of the church. La-providence, a lady, gave 20,000 rupees as
donation for the reconstruction of the bungalow. So Baynes bungalow was now
called as La-providence. But it's sold out now.
In 1858, Father Saint Ceer was severely affected by viral fever. With lots of
hope he prayed to the Lady of La Salete. Soon after, the priest was cured and he
vowed to setup a church in India that would mirror the church of La Salete in
France. He happened to choose the mountainous region Kodaikanal to built this
special House of God because the church he wished to emulate encased with in the
mighty mountain rains of the alps. This church was made towards his feeling and
to heel others as well.
The foundation for Mother Salete Church was laid on 1865 February 28. In
the same year March 17 the building work was started with the blessings of Father
Saint Ceer.
In 1866 the day, when brother Lamothy built the body of the Church,
thank's offering was fulfilled.
In the year 1866, the last sunday of May, Mother Salete Church was
dedicated by Keanos. This is the first pilgrimage place in India for Mother Salete.
So from 1866 onwards every last Sunday of May, the festival was celebrated for
Mother Salete. Huge crowd of people will travel from plain for 3 days and reach
Mother Salete Church. The British people complained about the disturbances of
the crowd. So this festival was banned up to 1893.
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In the year 1904 the steps were taken to recelebrate the festival and it was
succeeded on August 15th. Very few Europeans will be there at Kodai on this
occasion.
Mrs. Kacondys helped hand to build up Mother Saleth Church. Her busy
daughter felt sick and she was cured by the water of Salete inty with the advice of
Saint Ceer. To show him gratitude she donated some amount which was helpful for
raising the church. In the year 1869 Mr.Natigan the engineer at Dindigul gave 19
acres of land for Mother Salete Church.
In the year 1883, ' The entrance of Mother Salate Church ' was established.
In between 1884 and 1885 the Church was extended 5 mtrs by its sides and the
front portion is affixed with several spires that end in the figure of the cross and
square bell tower was also established.
The statue of Mother Salete was given as a gift to John, the Baptist by Fara
Bishop of Grenoble. Holy Michael's statue was given as a memorial statue to
Father Michael Besard.
Father Saint Ceer expired on January 17th, 1887. His Holy Body was
burried at the entrance of the Mother Salete Church. Summer festival programmes
in the month of May includes Flower Show, Dog Show and Boat Shows.
Daily Activities
The foremost activity of the residents are to make their living out of
tourists. By making a attractive display of items, they make the picnickers to buy
things. All the commodities are brought from far away places, cleaned properly
and arranged in such way that it invites visitors to purchase. Woollen material,
Flowers, Vegetables, handmade articles, hot snacks, children toys, medicinal herbs
and oils, almost all can be seen in street side small shops. In a nutshell the daily
activities of Kodai people is centered around inflow of tourists. One could see
school crowd after school hours and on weekends. In last five years the boom in
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hotel industry resulted in hike of workers, the owners, managers, receptionists,
room boys, waiters, gardeners, cooks whose activities vary according to their
profession.
Shopping Spot
The Residents of Kodai grumble since essential household things are
always in short supply as everything has to come up in lorries. However the need
of tourist viz, Souvenirs, gifts and momentoes can be bought easily and upto fullest
satisfaction. Exquisite embroidery, home made chocolates, Kodai Cheese, enough
of warm cloths, dried flowers are also available in a wide range of prices. In Anna
Salai excellent fresh vegetables available in the town market of the bazaar. Eco-nut
in Pt- Road has good whole foods, brown bread, Jams, Peanut, Butter, Cheese,
Muffins which will be very tasty.
Handicraft
Kashmir Handicrafts center in Anna Salai is famous for shawls, Jewellary,
Brass, Leather items, Bone and Walnut wood articles. Cottage Crafts Shop (Anna
Salai), run by the voluntary organisation Corsock, (Coordinating Council for
Social Concerns in Kodai), sells goods crafted by development groups and uses the
commission charged to help the needy.
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On PT Rd you'll find Kashmiri shops, as well as the Potter's Shed (Time:
9am - 8pm Thu - Tue, 9am - 5pm Wed) with fine ceramics; proceeds go to help
disadvantaged children.
The road leading south to the lake is sometime lined with stalls run by
Tibetans selling warm clothing, Shawls and other fabrics - good, cheap stuff to
keep you warm on chilly nights.
AGRICULTURE IN KODAIKANAL
The main occupation of the people of Kodaikanal is agriculture. The place
is rich in the extensive farming of a lot of vegetables and fruits. Various varieties
of fruits are found in Kodaikanal like peaches, pears, grapes. In addition to this a
lot many vegetables are also grown here. The people of the place are very
hospitable and are ready anytime to welcome the visitors open handedly.
The vegetables and fruits in Kodaikanal are famous for their freshness and
quality. Peaches, Pears, Grapes , Plums and all the other fruits of temperate hills
are grown here. Potatoes in huge volumes, Cauliflowers and other vegetables
attract the picnickers which are seen everywhere in markets. The weather helps for
cultivation of these fruits and vegetables in large volumes.
Apart from coffee estates in the plantations, cultivating orchards, flowers,
blue gum, eucalyptus trees, pines, wattles and fruit trees are most profitable
business here. Among the different kinds of flowers, sweet smelling Madonna
lillies, Daturas, Dahlias, etc., are notable which are available for sale.
How to reach Kodaikanal:
Kodaikanal is a famous tourist destination in India since long. It is one of
the Hill stations in the southern region of India that offers so many things to the
tourists visiting this destination. Being one famous travel spot on the map of India,
it is very well connected with the major cities. Kodaikanal is located about 520 km
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away from Chennai, 262 km away from Coimbatore, 120 km away from Madurai
and 615 km away from Bangalore.
By Air: The closest airports to Kodaikanal are: one in Madhurai and the other in
Coimbatore. Kodaikanal is 120 km away from Madhurai and about 262 km away
from Coimbatore. Once you reach any of these cities, there are various options
available to reach Kodaikanal.
By Train: The nearest Railway stations are Palani Railway Station which is 64
km / 40 miles in north, Kodai Road Station which is 80 km / 50 miles in south east
and Dindigul Railway Junction which is 100 km / 62 miles in east.
By Road: Kodaikanal has a good network of roads connecting other cities to the
hill station. Kodaikanal is connected by road with Coimbatore- 175 km, Madurai-
120 km, Chennai- 520 km, Ooty- 264 km, Trichy- 197 km, Kumili- 160 km, Kodai
Road- 80 km, Palani- 64 km, Munnar- 90 km, Periyar- 160 km.
Local Transport: Rental bicycles, taxis and vans are available and a limited
number of city buses are also available but there are no auto-rickshaws.
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CHAPTER-V
CONCLUSION
Kodaikanal is also known as the 'Switzerland of the East' and the 'Princess
of Hill Stations'. In local terms its popularly referred as 'Kodai'. "Kodaikanal" is a
native Tamil word used since the discovery of this area, and it means "end of the
forest" or "gift of the forest" or "summer forest". Situated in the state of Tamil
Nadu, among the Palani Hills, Kodaikanal is one of the most explored destinations
of southern India. With its intoxicating air, breathtaking scenery and serenity that
you can hardly find in any other hill station, Kodaikanal is an ideal summer resort
for the travel buffs of the southern regions.
Beautiful landscape, lush green velleys and its cool climate makes
Kodaikanal one of the most popular hill stations. Discovered by American
missionaries. this town is spread out around a star-shaped Lake. It's cool, and the
lake provides boating, horse riding, cycling and walking trails. Carp fishing and
Trout fishing are available in nearby streams, which are stocked and waiting to be
unearthed.
As a tourist destination Kodaikanal offers you an amazing holiday. The
fresh and spectacular scenic beauty of this hill resort. This hill resort in South India
welcomes to a mesmerizing summer retreat, with soaring hills, lush vegetation,
crystal blue lakes and colonial charm - a land to feel free and lively. So plan your
visit to this amazing place, and create a perfect vacation in one of the most
charming hill resorts in India.
Kodaikanal being nearly 7,000 feet above sea level, this popular lakeside
resort town is a magnet for nature lovers year-round. Kodaikanal has several scenic
natural attractions which are enjoyed by its visitors and make it a popular
destination.
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Specialties of Kodai
With its spectacular rocks, tranquil woods, lovely lake and intoxicating air,
Kodaikanal is an ideal hill resort for the tourists from all over.The pride of
Kodaikanal is the 'Kurinji-flower', which blossoms once in 12 years. The hill-
plantain fruits and plums are known for their freshness and taste. Kodaikanal lies
pretty in the Palani Hills of Tamil Nadu. The summer retreat of Kodaikanal
literally means ‘gift of the forest’. The hill town is renowned for its educational
institutions of international repute.It is the only hill resort developed by Americans
in India.
Events for Tourists
You can enjoy customary boat-ride or a horse-ride to negotiate and explore
this exotic hill resort. There are ample opportunities available for Trekkers. You
have an option of about 17 routes of varying lengths, as outlined in a pamphlet
available at the District Forest Office. Kodaikanal also has a lovely golf course,
where golf enthusiasts can enjoy playing golf, in beautiful scenic surroundings.
The resort is, virtually, a heaven for trekkers and avid nature lovers.
Amongst its other natural attractions is a star - shaped lake, set in a dreamy locale.
The Boat Club offers umpteen pleasure and racing trips. The splendid Bryant Park,
famous for its rare collection of flowers, graftings and hybrids, is the venue of
great horticultural shows, held every year in May. Another major attraction of this
area, is the country's only Solar Physical Laboratory, founded in 1898.
The Coaker's Walk offers some fantastic views of the surrounding plains.
Another superb vantage point, is the Kurinji Andavar temple, dedicated to Lord
Murugan, which provides a panoramic view of the lofty hills, that embrace
Kodaikanal. Some of the popular picnic spots in the resort, are the Green Valley
View, Pillar Rocks, and Bear Shola Falls. Nature seems to have blessed Kodai in
all her magnanimity, a fact evident from the immense profusion of exotic flora and
fauna of the area. The amazing orchid collection at the Shenbaganur Museum, has
granted Kodai international fame. Kodai is also blessed with the rare bloom of the
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highly elusive Kurinji flower, that makes a dramatic appearance, once in 12 years.
The Kurinji last bloomed in 1992. The resort is also home to various species of
birds, thus rendering it a bird - watcher's delight.Kodaikanal promises to be an
ideal getaway, for those craving for an invigorating yet soothing holiday, away
from the madness of the city.
The Kodaikanal Lake is an artificial, roughly star-shaped lake, which is
recognized as Kodaikanal's most popular geographic landmark and tourist
attraction. Rowboats and pedalos can be hired at the Kodaikanal Boat Club.
Horses and bicycles can be hired beside the lake for short periods.The Bryant Park
is a wonderfully maintained botanical garden. With 325 species of trees, shrubs
and cactuses, the park is a rainbow of stunning flowers during the peak season.
Ornamental plants are cultivated in a nursery for sale. The park organizes
horticultural exhibits and flower shows every summer. The Guna caves, made
popular by the Tamil movie Guna, previously called Devil’s Kitchen, are deep bat-
infested chambers between the three gigantic boulders that are the Pillar Rocks.
The deep narrow ravines of the caves are now closed to public due to the tragic
deaths of twelve youths there.
To conclude, Kodaikanal is a lovely hill station, which is situated on the
southern crest of the Palani knolls, 120 kms from Madurai. Kodaikanal is a boon
for the people of Tamilnadu because it is easily accessible to them.