Privacy and IT EthicsPresentation

FPT University (HCMC – Vietnam)Class: IA1161

Chapter 3: THE FOURTH AMENDMENT AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY

Jan 17th, 2017

HELLO!

Duc LTMducltmse62220@fpt.edu.

vnLecturer: Mr. Dang NS

Agenda

The Fourth and Fifth Amendments The Applicability of the Fourth

Amendment Enforcement

The Fourth and Fifth Amendments

Duc LTMDucLTMSE62220@fpt.edu.vn

Bill of Rights10 Amendments

The FirstThe SecondThe ThirdThe ForthThe Fifth…

Bill of RightsWatch video from TED-Ed

The ForthThe Fourth Amendment originally enforced the notion that “each man’s home is his castle”, secure from unreasonable searches and seizures of property by the government.  It protects against arbitrary arrests, and is the basis of the law regarding search warrants, stop-and-frisk, safety inspections, wiretaps, and other forms of surveillance, as well as being central to many other criminal law topics and to privacy law.

Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/forth_amendment

The Forth

Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/forth_amendment

The FifthThe Fifth Amendment creates a number of rights relevant to both criminal and civil legal proceedings.  In criminal cases, the Fifth Amendment guarantees the right to a grand jury, forbids “double jeopardy,” and protects against self-incrimination.  It also requires that “due process of law” be part of any proceeding that denies a citizen “life, liberty or property” and requires the government to compensate citizens when it takes private property for public use.  

Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/fifth_amendment

The ForthThe Fourth Amendment originally enforced the notion that “each man’s home is his castle”, secure from unreasonable searches and seizures of property by the government.  It protects against arbitrary arrests, and is the basis of the law regarding search warrants, stop-and-frisk, safety inspections, wiretaps, and other forms of surveillance, as well as being central to many other criminal law topics and to privacy law.Source:

https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/forth_amendment

REASONABLESEARCH and SEIZURE

Duc LTM

SEARCHA person "has exhibited an actual (subjective) expectation of privacy“

A society is prepared to recognize that this expectation is (objectively) reasonable.

REASONABLESEIZURE

Some meaningful interference with an individual's possessory interests in that property

Source: http://www.cybertelecom.org/security/expectation.htmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katz_v._United_States

ExampleCase Study: Katz v. United States

The Applicability of the Fourth Amendment

Duc LTM

a neutral and detached authority

interposed between the

police and the public

REASONABLE

Search and Seizure

Vietnamese LawNghị định số 52/2013/NĐ-CP về Thương mại điện tử

Điều 73. Kiểm tra, cập nhật và điều chỉnh thông tin cá nhân

1. Chủ thể thông tin có quyền yêu cầu đơn vị thu thập thông tin thực hiện việc kiểm tra, cập nhật, điều chỉnh hoặc hủy bỏ thông tin cá nhân của mình.

2. Đơn vị thu thập thông tin có nghĩa vụ kiểm tra, cập nhật, điều chỉnh, hủy bỏ thông tin cá nhân của chủ thể thông tin khi có yêu cầu hoặc cung cấp cho chủ thể thông tin công cụ để tự kiểm tra, cập nhật, điều chỉnh thông tin cá nhân của mình.

QuestionsHow should you act when stopped by a cop?

EnforcementDuc LTM

Enforcemento Restore reliance on warrants based on individualized

probable cause.o Impose penalties on agencies and agents who

conduct surveillance not meeting this standard.o Pass legislation limiting the Third-Party Doctrine,

improving government transparency, and preventing end-runs around the Fourth Amendment by using foreign partner agencies or contractors.

Q/A

Duc LTM

Lecturer: Mr. Dang NS

THANKS!

GENERAL REFERENCE

Slide Template: Friar – from: Slides Carnival Book: Privacy, Information and Technology, 3rd

Edition Legal Information Institute from Cornell University

Law School FPT University Slides for this chapter (Internal uses

only)