Primary sector: Agriculture and Livestock
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Transcript of Primary sector: Agriculture and Livestock
THE PRIMARY SECTOR: AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCKMaría Jesús Campos Fernández. learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
Primary Sector
Agriculture and Livestock
Fishing
Minning
Forestry
Agriculture
Agriculture and Livestock Definition Factors of Production:
Physical factors: relief, climate, ground Human factors: population; economic and technical development;
land ownership; shape and size of the land; agrarian policies. Production Systems Landscapes and Types of Agriculture Types of Farming Food production and world hunger Spain
Production
Systems
Water usage
Dry farming crops
Irrigated crops
Use of the land
Extensive
Intensive
Crop variety
Polyculture
Monoculture
Use of technolo
gy
Traditional
Large machinery
Plots’ size
smallholding
Large fields/state
IRRIGATED CROPS
Water Usage
Extensive Agriculture
Use of the Land
Intensive Agriculture
Monoculture
Crop Variety
Policulture
Large Machinery
Use of Technology
Traditional
Plots’ Size
Landscapes and Types of Agriculture
Subsistence Agriculture
Slash-and-burn shifting cultivation
Extensive dryland farming
Irrigated rice farming
Commercial Agriculture
Mediterranean Agriculture
Specialised agriculture
Plantation Agriculture
Subsistance Agriculture: Slash-and-burn shifting cultivation
Subsistance Agriculture: Extensive dryland farming
Subsistance Agriculture: Irrigated Rice Farming
Comercial Agriculture: Mediterranean Agriculture
Comercial Agriculture: Specialised Agriculture
Comercial Agriculture: Plantation Agriculture
Livestock
Types of Livestock FarmingTraditional
Commercial
Intensive
Extensive
Reared
Housed livestock
Semi-housed
livestockFree-range
livestock
Livestock Farming: Housed Livestock
Livestock Farming: Semi-Housed Livestock
Livestock Farming: Free-range Livestock
Food Production and World Hunger
Food production and world hunger
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