Pride and prejudice
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Transcript of Pride and prejudice
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Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice was published in 1813.From 1809 until her death in 1817 Austen
published four of her major novels. Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice
(1813), Mansfield Park (1814) and Emma (1816). During that time Britain invaded
France after Wellington’s success at Battle of Vitoria. Napoleon was defeated and
exiled to Elba. In 1815 he escapes and is finally defeated at battle of Waterloo and
exiled to St. Helena.
Pride and Prejudice has delighted generations of readers with its unforgettable cast
of characters, carefully choreographed plot and a hugely entertaining view of the
world and its absurdities. With the arrival of eligible young men in their
neighborhood, the lives of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet and their five daughters are turned
inside out and upside down. Pride encounters prejudice, upward-mobility confronts
social disdain, and quick-wittedness challenges sagacity, as misconceptions and hasty
judgements lead to heartache and scandal but eventually to true understanding, self-
knowledge and love. In this supremely satisfying story, Jane Austen balances
comedy with seriousness and with observation with profound insight. If Elizabeth
Bennet returns again and again to her letter from Mr. Darcy, readers of the novel are
drawn even more irresistibly by its captivating wisdom.
The careful pairing of characters produces contrasting perceptions of the action as
Jane’s tranquil temperament is set off by Elizabeth’s witty intelligence, Bingley’s
general sociability and by Darcy’s reserve and discrimination.
The Bennets (the couple) offer endless entertainment with their well-timed
disagreements. Later in the novel we learn that Mr. Bingley had married a woman
whose weak understanding and illiberal mind, had very early in their marriage put an
end to all real affection for her.
Mrs. Bennet’s “business” may be matrimonial ambition, but it is a business
complicated by emotional ties, self-perception and personal experience. Marriage has
brought her status and material comfort but no long-term security. Her obsession with
finding suitable husbands may thus be driven partly by a desire for permanence. Mr.
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Bennet’s marital experience, on the other hand, has led to a rather more cautious
attitude towards his daughter’s suitors.
For example Mr. Collins proposal offers an answer to Mrs. Bennet anxieties of her life
(a husband for one of her five daughters and thus a preserver of the family home). For
Mr. Bennet, the young man presents a threat to the lifelong happiness of his favorite
child: ”An unhappy alternative is before you Elizabeth. From this day you must be a
stranger to one of your parents. Your mother will never see you again if you do not
marry Mr. Collins and I will never see you again if you do”. With Darcy things are
very different: ”Lizzy…what are you doing? Are you out of your senses, to be
accepting this man?”……………
and as he articulates these anxieties, his own experience seems to ring in the
background: ”I know that you could be neither happy nor respectable, unless you truly
esteemed your husband; unless you looked up to him as a superior”
Lady Catherine, like Mr. Bennet is alarmed by the prospect of Darcy marrying
Elizabeth. Like Mr. Bennet, she apposes the match on the grounds of its inequality.
But where Lady Catherine regards equality purely as, a question of rank and status,
Mr. Bennet’s scale of values is based on intelligence, vivacity and good humour. The
letter from Mr. Darcy provokes a range of feelings to Elizabeth: Amazement, anger,
pain, apprehension, even horror gradually give way to embarrassment, humiliation,
and regret. Anyone who has gone along with the notion that the pride highlighted in
the title of the novel is embodied in Darcy now has to contend with the discovery that
both this quality and its pair are being attributed to Elizabeth: she who has “pride”
herself on her discernment has it seems been “blind, partial, prejudiced, absurd”. At
this crucial point the central character is left bewildered but even more fascinatingly
human:”Till this moment, I never knew myself”. Once again, truth becomes evident
as existing. Knowledge dissolves; and from the midst of the ensuing confusion comes
clarity. Mr. Darcy’s love is evidently “a real, strong attachment”.
OTHER WRITERS OF THE SAME AGE
The play of Friedrich Shiller was revolutionary for that period of time because in
almost half of them he turned against the countiers by showing to their world their
intrigues, with which they created the criminal life of the world. Some of his
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characteristic novels are "The conspiracy of Fiesko" and "Sobeme and Love". Beside
these he also wrote some novels with subjects inspired from the highly artistic area
like "Mary Steward" and "Don Carlos".
Johann Wolfang Goethe dedicated some of his work to the Ancient Greek
civilization because he was a fun of the ancient times. He also wrote plenty of poems
and novels with subjects from his personal life like "Journey to Italy" and "Gets van
Berlichigen". However, his most important play which he finished a year before his
death, was "Faust". Faust splits into two pieces. Goethe wrote this play because he
wanted to do something different, something that hadn't exist before and for this he
combined physics, religion and above all the supernatural element and created this.
Although Denis Diderot was taught everything by clergymen, he spread in all lot
his plays the spirit of Illumination atheist and materialist himself again superstition
and religionism. That's why he was a big fan of the effort for the "Encycoplaedia" to
be written after all.
Sir Walter Scott was one of the most important writers off all times. His plays
referred to the dans, which were created in Scotland and were like something unlous,
which had a huge impact to people. The main subject was the hiastorical and social
background of that age.
"Jane Austen"
Jane Austen was born on 16th December in 1775 in Stevendon, England. She was the
seventh child of the eight-children family. Her father, George , was a priest and her
mother, Cassandra Leigh, had a father who was a priest too. Jane had lived with her
family in Stevendon for the first 25 years of her life, where she learned the French and
Italian language and also her father taught her music and encouraged her to practice.
Moreover, in her leasure time she used to take part in theatrical plays with her family
as she loved to write her own theatrical plays. The latest years of her life, she was
influenced by her disease, from which she died in 1817. She had never got married
although she had a lot of proposals and she accepted only one but she changed her
mind the next day. Her quiet and strict life was enough in order to start writing and
influenced the themes of her stories. The plot of most of her books was the daily grind
of the people in England. One of her unique abilities waqs her careful and humouristic
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way of presenting with every detail the life of the characters in her books. Her works
underline the dependence of women who are married in order to gain wealth and
social status. It is important to state that she wroteher books anonymously and her
books had a few positive commentaries. When a book about her life was released by
her nephew in 1870 she became known. Many films and TV series are based on her
books.
SUMMARY OF PRIDE AND PREJUDICE
The novel opens with the Bennet family in Longbourn, England and their five
unmarried daughters. The family is not rich and that's why Mrs Bennet is intends to
see her daughters married to wealthy men. When Charles Bingley arrives in nearby
Netherfield Park with his friend Mr Darcy she is excited by the prospect of
introducing her daughters to Mr Bingley. When they meet, Bingley is attracted to Jane
Bennet, the oldest of the five sisters. Darcy is proud and rude and he criticizes the
appearance of the second sister Elizabeth but as the time goes on they become closer.
Soon after, Bingley and Darcy depart for London announcing to June that they have
no intention of returning to Netherfield and that Bingley will marry another woman.
Meanwhile, Elizabeth meets Mr Wicknam. However, Wicknam soon takes up with
another woman and Elizabeth after the careful warnings of her family livew him. Jane
goes to stay in London, trying to see Mr Bingley but she is rebuced for even letting
him know she is in London and she slowly begins to accept the rejection. Elizabeth
goes to visit her friends and there runs into Darcy again who proposes marriage to her.
She flatly refuses citing his treatment concerning Jane and stating other
misunderstandings that have happened. He, however, gives her a letter explaining that
Jane had seemed largely indifferent to Bingley, so he warned against the match.
Elizabeth begins to believe him but he leaves for London again. She returns home
only to find that her sister Lydia will go to Brighton for vacation. Then, Elizabeth
spends a summer vacation in Pemberley where she once again runs into Darcy. Most
of his bad traits that she had disliked before seem to have vanished now. She is,
however, called back home quickly when it is reveciled that Lydia has run off with
Wicknam. Everyone is searching for them until Darcy finds them and helps to pay the
dowry for Wicknam to take Lydia in marriage, an act that impresses Elizabeth.
Bingley reappears in Netherfield Park for a short while and resumes courting Jane.
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Darcy returns himself and reproposes to Elizabeth who now accepts. Jane and Bingley
are engaged before Elizabeth's engagement. The two are married. Bingley and Jane
move to Derbyshire while Elizabeth and Darcy live together in Pemberley. The novel
ends with everyone trying to get along after so many insults and poor relations.