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ConditionalsMgr. Věra SoukupováZákladní škola Vrchlického

Liberec

ConditionalsConditionalsIf, if, ifIf, if, if

Let´s make you undrestand Let´s make you undrestand

thiS funny thiS funny

advanced grammaradvanced grammar

„„když, jestli, pokud“když, jestli, pokud“

WhenWhen

=we =we use use whenwhen for for things things wewe are sure are sure will will happenhappen

IfIf

= we = we use use ifif for for thingsthings we we are are not sure not sure willwill happen happen (perhaps) (perhaps)

WhyWhy and and whenwhen do we use Conditionals do we use Conditionals

??

We speak about the real We speak about the real possibility WHAT WE possibility WHAT WE WILL DO when WILL DO when something happenssomething happens

We would like to We would like to express our wishexpress our wish

We regret about the presentWe regret about the present

We regret something would We regret something would have happenedhave happened

We talk about if – if We talk about if – if

about the imaginative about the imaginative situation situation

Types of Types of conditionalsconditionals

General conditionalsGeneral conditionals

Open present or future Open present or future conditional conditional

Unreal present or future Unreal present or future conditionalconditional

Unreal past conditionalUnreal past conditional

General conditionalsGeneral conditionals

If + present simple , present simple

If I have big lunch, it makes me sleepy.

zero type

We talk about habbits and general truths

If = whenever

The Real ConditionalThe Real Conditionalss in present in present or future or future

If + present simple , will+infinitive

If he wants me to persuade, I will refuse.

The First type

There is possibility that the situation will happen

The UNReal The UNReal ConditionalConditional in present in present

If + Past simple , Would+infinitive

If you asked me, i would tell you

the truth.

The second type

We talk about unreal present or future situations.

We talk hypothetically about present or future meaning.

The UnReal The UnReal ConditionalConditional

in past in past

If + past perfect , would have+past participle

If my friends had won in a lottery,

they would have been rich.

The third type

We talk about unreal past situations.

Comma in conditionalsComma in conditionals

Only When Only When we begin we begin

with if sentencewith if sentence,,

we write commawe write comma

IF - other possibilitiesIF - other possibilities

We can use conditional We can use conditional clauses clauses without ifwithout if

We can substitute it by We can substitute it by

UNLESSUNLESS

SupposeSuppose

Should, couldShould, could

PAY ATTENTIONPAY ATTENTION

In conditionals we don´t really In conditionals we don´t really conjugate „to be“ in the pastconjugate „to be“ in the past

We use We use WEREWERE for all the pronouns for all the pronouns

If I were you, I would never go there.

I WOULD NEVER GO THERE IF i WERE YOU.

x

You need to revise past You need to revise past

and irregulars at firstand irregulars at first

ran write met did read tooksaw buy came drive gave gethave bought sit read run wrotesing sat take drove do comegot give had meet sang see

1 ............................ 2 ............................3 ............................ 4 ............................5 ............................ 6 ............................7 ............................ 8 ............................9 ............................ 10............................11 ............................ 12............................13 ............................ 14............................15 ............................

Last Saturday I (tnwe) …… into town with my friend, Josh. I (denwta)………to buy some CDs and some trainers.I (gohubt).............. the CDsbut I (tinddelki) ...............trainers in the sports shop. We (dha) ..................... a drink in a café.

We (emt) ……… Josh´s dad in the café and he (verdo)………us to their house. Josh (howsde) ………me his new computer game. We (tindd aply) ...................itbecause we (athwdec) .............. a programme on TV.

Let´s revise everything you Let´s revise everything you must know to make the must know to make the

conditionalsconditionals

Present tensesPresent tenses WillWill Past tensesPast tenses Past perfectPast perfect Modals (would + past Modals (would + past

participle)participle)

Click the link below:

http://www.tolearnenglish.com/free/news/pdfg.php

Aren´t you Still sure of your knowledge?

Do you need more extra Do you need more extra revision for conditionals?revision for conditionals?

Well …………………………………..

Don´t Worry

Describe the situation Describe the situation according according

to the photo to the photo in the first conditionalin the first conditional

Live in a country- need a bicycle to Live in a country- need a bicycle to comute to schoolcomute to school

Train every day –

be a great sportsman

Go early to bed tonight –

not be tired tomorrow

Argue with-

Not speak to

Describe the situationin the second conditional

Win in a lottery – buy new cars

Not play the guitar so well-

Not appear with the band

Not break arm-

Can play volleyball

Catch a bus - Not be late

Fall down – really hurt badly

Describe the situationin the third conditional

Really need help – ask for

Know how to do it - Do it

Well Done !!! Well Done !!!

You can watch the video, now

And now listen And now listen and complete the sheetand complete the sheet

Použité zdrojePoužité zdroje

popis na straně prezentace Jméno autora Název stránky Datum publik. Citováno dne URL stránky

A Richman OCAL . www.clker.com [online]. rok neznámý , [cit. 2010-02-20 ]. URL: <http:// www.clker.com/cliparts/0/7/d/2/1245686555952649873Anonymous_rich_man_strutting.svg.med.png

>.

music clip antoinepierre1994 . www.youtube.com [online]. 14.10.2008 , [cit. 2010-03-08 ]. URL: <http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=8k45LCa72Cw >.

lyrics of the song Margo Tuzzo . www.elyricsworld.com [online]. 2004-20010 , [cit. 2010-03-08 ]. URL: <http:// www.elyricsworld.com/if_i_were_a_boy_lyrics_beyonce.html

>.

irregulars Borovicka . www.activboard.cz [online]. 17.08.2007 , [cit. 2010-03-08 ]. URL: <http:// www.activboard.cz/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_details&gid=85&Itemid=44

>.

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English Grammar in USE Murphy, R. . [publ.]. 1994 , [cit. 2010-03-08 ]. URL: <http:// >.

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grammar practice . www.tolearnenlish.com [online]. 2006 , [cit. 2010-03-08 ]. URL: <http:// http://www.tolearnenglish.com/free/news/pdfg.php >.

gr.structure . www.clker.com [online]. 2006 , [cit. 2010-03-08 ]. URL: <http:// www.clker.com >.

a teacher uknown . www.d-m-m.org [online]. 2004 , [cit. 2010-03-22 ]. URL: <http:// http://www.d-m-m.org/image-files/teacher.jpg >.

full class Tara.M.Anderson . http://students.ou.edu/A/Tara.M.Anderson-1 [online]. [cit. 2010-03-22 ]. URL: <http:// students.ou.edu/.../ larger_cartoon_classroom.jpg >.

got an idea البيطار إبن . http://upload.wikimedia.org [online]. 2007 , [cit. 2010-03-22 ]. URL: <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Got-an-idea.png >.

an idea uknown . www.srl.cam.ac.uk [online]. 2006-2009 , [cit. 2010-03-22 ]. URL: <http:// www.srl.cam.ac.uk/ genepi/images/idea.gif >.

lovers Sirmi . www.sirmi.ic.cz [online]. 2005 , [cit. 2010-03-29 ]. URL: <http:// http://sirmi.ic.cz/laska5.html >.

a laugher Sirmi . www.sirmi.ic.cz [online]. 2005 , [cit. 2010-03-29 ]. URL: <http:// sirmi.ic.cz/lidi2.html >.

a doctor Sirmi . www.sirmi.ic.cz [online]. 2005 , [cit. 2010-03-29 ]. URL: <http:// sirmi.ic.cz/lidi2.html >.

Byoncé Kate Erbland . http://gordonandthewhale.com [online]. 2009 , [cit. 2010-03-29 ]. URL: <http://gordonandthewhale.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/singing-beyonce-431x300.jpg >.

ready steady go 1 uknown . www.icastepney.com.au [online]. 2002-2010 , [cit. 2010-03-29 ]. URL: <http:// www.icastepney.com.au/.../ 0/ReadySteadyGo.jpg >.

ready steady go 2R. McKeeBarb McKee . www.readysteadygo.ca [online]. 2008 , [cit. 2010-03-29 ]. URL: <http:// www.readysteadygo.ca/ contact-us.html >.

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