Preventing Injuries and Violence: Setting up comprehensive Prevention programmes
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Preventing Injuries and Violence:
Setting up comprehensive Prevention programmes
Etienne Krug, MD, MPHDirector, Violence and Injury Prevention and Disability
WHO
Preventing Injuries and Violence:
Setting up comprehensive Prevention programmes
Etienne Krug, MD, MPHDirector, Violence and Injury Prevention and Disability
WHO
![Page 2: Preventing Injuries and Violence: Setting up comprehensive Prevention programmes](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56813bee550346895da51e57/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Health
Trans
port
Interior
Police
Road
trafficFallsBurns Drowning Suicide
Inter -
personal
violence
War
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Health
Trans
port
Interior
Police
Road
trafficFallsBurns Drowning Suicide
Inter -
personal
violence
War
Abuse of alcohol and drugs, Gender and social inequalities,
Firearm avialibility, Social norms, Law enforcement, economy
Role of the media, Urban planning, etc
Road
Design,
Helmets,
Seat
belts,
etc
Swim-
ming,
fencing,
etc
Housing,
Sports,
etc
Norms,
Person-
ality,
stress
etc
Person-
ality,
Design,
etc
Stoves,
fuel,
Clothes,
etc
Geo
politics,
etc
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Road
trafficFallsBurns Drowning War
Inter -
personal
violence
Suicide
Health
Trans
port
Interior
Police
Data collection
Research
Policies, legislation
Prevention and evaluation
Health and social services
Advocacy
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Health
Trans
port
Interior
Police
Health
Trans
port
Interior
Police
Health
Welfare
Interior
Police
Health
Interior
Police Health
Health
Justice
Interior
Police
Health
Diplo
macy
Defense
Health
Welfare
Police
Road
trafficFallsBurns Drowning Suicide
Inter -
personal
violence
War
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PoliciesPolicies
National public health plan
- Infectious diseases
- NCDs
- Injuries and violence
- etc
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PoliciesPolicies
National public health plan
- Infectious diseases
- NCDs
- Injuries and violence
- etc
National plan for injuries
and violence prevention
Data
Prevention
Services
etc
Links with other sectors
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PoliciesPolicies
National public health plan
- Infectious diseases
- NCDs
- Injuries and violence
- etc
National plan for injuries
and violence prevention
Data
Prevention
Services
etc
Links with other sectors
National plan for Prevention of violence
National Road Safety Strategy
National plan for burns prevention
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LegislationLegislation
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Science basedScience based
• Data on the magnitude
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
WPRO (HIC)
WPRO (MIC)
WPRO (LIC)
EURO (HIC)
EURO (MIC)
EURO (LIC)
EMRO (HIC)
EMRO (MIC)
EMRO (LIC)
SEARO (MIC)
SEARO (LIC)
AMRO (HIC)
AMRO (MIC)
AFRO (MIC)
AFRO (LIC)
VRU
Car occupants
Others
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Science basedScience based
• Data on the magnitude
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
WPRO (HIC)
WPRO (MIC)
WPRO (LIC)
EURO (HIC)
EURO (MIC)
EURO (LIC)
EMRO (HIC)
EMRO (MIC)
EMRO (LIC)
SEARO (MIC)
SEARO (LIC)
AMRO (HIC)
AMRO (MIC)
AFRO (MIC)
AFRO (LIC)
VRU
Car occupants
Others
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Science based: evaluationScience based: evaluation
EncourageDiscourage
Prevention
Evaluation
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Prevention: examples of effective interventionsPrevention: examples of effective interventions
All injuries Reduce alcohol
availibility
Interpersonal violence Home visitation
Training for parents
Life skills training
Preschool enrichment
School based programmes to prevent dating violence
Suicidal behaviour Restrict access to means
Treat depression
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Prevention: examples of effective interventions (2)Prevention: examples of effective interventions (2)
Road traffic injuries Introduce and enforce legislation on BAC
Graduated driver licensing
Introduce and enforce legislation on seatbelts
Introduce and enforce legislation on motor cycle helmets
Burns Banning fireworks
Smoke alarms
Drowning Introduce and enforce legislation on pool fencing
Teach how to swim
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ServicesServices
• Emergency trauma care and rehabilitation services
• Integrated services:
• mental health support
• social services
• legal support, etc
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Building capacityBuilding capacity