Presidents
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Transcript of Presidents
Do-Now Do-Now
Quickie “Homework Quiz”
Take out a blank sheet of paper and clear your desks, please.
Number and list the presidents from Franklin Delano Roosevelt through William Jefferson Clinton.
If you can’t remember first names, you may list them by their last names.
Thursday, May 21Thursday, May 21stst
AgendaAgendaDo now / HW QuizDo now / HW QuizChapter 28.1 WS / Chapter 28.1 WS / meetingsmeetingsUse your reading from last Use your reading from last night to complete the night to complete the worksheet on Chapter worksheet on Chapter 28.128.1
HomeworkHomeworkTomorrow is “Advocate Tomorrow is “Advocate for Humanity” day. for Humanity” day. Please make sure you’re Please make sure you’re wearing your t-shirt wearing your t-shirt creations to receive extra creations to receive extra credit.credit.
PresidentsPresidents T rumanT ruman E E
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• T he• E ager• K angaroo• J umped • N ow• F ood• C an• R eally• B egin• C ooking
DO NOWDO NOW (part 2)-(part 2)-Introduction to the Civil Rights Introduction to the Civil Rights MovementMovement
If you wanted to change a long-standing school rule, what barriers would you face? How would you go about doing it?
Brainstorm and list: What types of barriers did African Americans and
other minority groups face during their quest for equality?
What motivated them?
Important Figures and Groups in Important Figures and Groups in the Civil Rights Movementthe Civil Rights Movement
Branch RickeyBranch Rickey
General Manager of the Brooklyn General Manager of the Brooklyn DodgersDodgers
Hired Jackie Robinson & ends Hired Jackie Robinson & ends segregation in the Major Leaguessegregation in the Major Leagues
Thurgood MarshallThurgood Marshall
Led NAACP Led NAACP Defense FundDefense Fund
Many Many achievements in achievements in Court for CRCourt for CR ““separate but separate but
equal” doctrineequal” doctrine
Earl WarrenEarl Warren
Supreme Court Supreme Court Judge who ended Judge who ended the doctrine of the doctrine of “separate but “separate but equal”equal”
Jo Ann RobinsonJo Ann Robinson
Women’s Political Women’s Political CouncilCouncil
Montgomery Bus Montgomery Bus BoycottBoycott 1956 Supreme 1956 Supreme
Court ruled bus Court ruled bus segregation illegalsegregation illegal
Dwight EisenhowerDwight Eisenhower
Little Rock – Little Rock – ensured the safety ensured the safety of the 9 black of the 9 black students at Central students at Central High SchoolHigh School
Rosa ParksRosa Parks
Refused to give up her seat on a bus Refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery that sets off the in Montgomery that sets off the Montgomery Bus BoycottMontgomery Bus Boycott
Secretary of the NAACPSecretary of the NAACP
Orval FaubusOrval Faubus
Governor of Governor of ArkansasArkansas
Posted National Posted National Guard at Central Guard at Central High in Little Rock High in Little Rock to turn away the 9 to turn away the 9 black studentsblack students
Martin Luther King, JrMartin Luther King, Jr
Baptist MinisterBaptist Minister Helped organize Helped organize
many civil rights many civil rights protestsprotests
Elijah MuhammadElijah Muhammad
Founded Nation of Founded Nation of Islam in 1925Islam in 1925
Teaches black Teaches black separation & self-separation & self-helphelp
Malcolm XMalcolm X
Black NationalismBlack Nationalism AA should build AA should build
their own their own communities & communities & cultureculture
Stokely CarmichaelStokely Carmichael
Initially a member Initially a member of SNCC, later of SNCC, later recruited by the recruited by the Black Panther Party Black Panther Party & becomes Prime & becomes Prime MinisterMinister
““Black Power”Black Power” Encourages AA to Encourages AA to
unite and build unite and build strong communitiesstrong communities
NAACP: National Association for the NAACP: National Association for the Advancement of Colored PeopleAdvancement of Colored People
Leader: W.E.B. Du BoisLeader: W.E.B. Du Bois StrategiesStrategies
Challenged laws that prevented AA Challenged laws that prevented AA from exercising their full rightsfrom exercising their full rights
Worked for new lawsWorked for new laws Brought law suitsBrought law suits
AccomplishmentsAccomplishments Put lynching in the public eyePut lynching in the public eye Brown v Board of EducationBrown v Board of Education
National Urban LeagueNational Urban League
StrategiesStrategies Assisted migrant workers & families Assisted migrant workers & families
moving to major citiesmoving to major cities AccomplishmentsAccomplishments
Found AA homes & jobsFound AA homes & jobs Fair treatment at workFair treatment at work Insisted AA learn skills leading to better Insisted AA learn skills leading to better
jobsjobs
CORE: Congress of Racial EqualityCORE: Congress of Racial Equality
Founder: Pacifists/James FarmerFounder: Pacifists/James Farmer StrategiesStrategies
Peaceful ConfrontationPeaceful Confrontation Organized DemonstrationsOrganized Demonstrations
AccomplishmentsAccomplishments Became National Organization in 1950sBecame National Organization in 1950s Organized Freedom RidesOrganized Freedom Rides
SCLC: Southern Christian SCLC: Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceLeadership Conference
Leader: Martin Luther King & Leader: Martin Luther King & clergymenclergymen
StrategiesStrategies Nonviolent protestNonviolent protest
AccomplishmentsAccomplishments Brought Civil Rights Movement to SouthBrought Civil Rights Movement to South Church leaders move to forefrontChurch leaders move to forefront
SNCC: Student Nonviolent SNCC: Student Nonviolent Coordinating CommiteeCoordinating Commitee
Leader: Ella BakerLeader: Ella Baker StrategiesStrategies
More radical tacticsMore radical tactics WantedWanted immediate immediate change change
AccomplishmentsAccomplishments Helped organize Freedom RidesHelped organize Freedom Rides
Black PanthersBlack Panthers
Leaders: Bobby Seale & Huey Leaders: Bobby Seale & Huey NewtonNewton
StrategiesStrategies MilitantMilitant ““Power flows from the barrel of a gun”Power flows from the barrel of a gun”
AccomplishmentsAccomplishments Set up community programsSet up community programs