Presented by

Mrs R DanielCLLD Lead

PHONICS Key Stage

1

Phonics in Key Stage 1

2

Phonics is:

3

Knowledge of the alphabetic code 26 letters 44 phonemes 144 combinations

Skills of blending and segmenting

Terminology

•Phoneme = the smallest unit of sound in a word

•Grapheme = the written representation of a sound (phoneme)

4

Phases in PhonicsNursery: Phase 1- “Tuning into Sounds” Reception: Phase 2 - 19 phonemes are taught Phase 3 - 25 phonemes are taught Phase 4 – Blend & segment words

with adjacent consonants e.g.(step, fast, twist, strand)

5

Year 1

Phase 5 Further graphemes for reading

ay (day) a-e (cake) Alternative pronunciations for graphemes

c (cat, cent) Alternative spellings for phonemes

/igh/ pie by nice Reading and spelling of two-syllable and

three-syllable words (e.g. dolphin, computer)

6

Quick game:

How many different ways can you write the long ‘ai’ vowel

sound?

7

The answer:

9ai (pain) ay (day) a-e (make)

ea (great) a (baby) ei (vein)

eigh (eight) aigh (straight) ey (they)

8

Please read this sentence:

“A rough-coated, doughed-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode

through the streets of Scarborough; after falling into a

lough, he coughed and hiccoughed.”

9

“ough”

rough………………..……. uffdough………………..……. oathoughtful…………..……… awploughman……………..….. owthrough……………..….…. ooScarborough………………. uhlough……………………… ocoughed…………………… offhiccoughed………………... up

10

Year 1 Phonic Screening Check

11

Your turn! How many sounds?

speed broomcrayon foilshark crawlslight straight

12

Your turn! How many sounds?

speed 4 broom 4crayon 5 foil 3shark 3 crawl 4slight 4 straight 5

13

Year 2

Phase 6 into Support for Spellings Read with increasing fluency Teaching spelling

Introducing and teaching the past tense Investigating and learning how to add

suffixes Application of spelling in writing Knowledge of the spelling system

(e.g. ai and oi / ay and oy)

14

How can I help at home?

15

Useful websites

16

17

18

19

20

21