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The Arts of the Civil War
By Gabriella, Jill, Liz, and Chrissy
Photography
• The main focus of the arts in the civil war was photography.
• A popular photographer at the time was Matthew Brady.
• Brady took pictures of battlefields, camps, soldiers, and war generals.
• Lots of his photographs were in newspapers.
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Alexander Gardner
• Alexander Gardner was another famous photographer in the Civil War.
• Gardner worked frequently with Matthew Brady.• He photographed the Army of the Potomac, The
Battle of Culpepper, and the Second Battle of Bull Run.
• In 1863, Gardner published The Catalogue of Photographic Incidents of the Civil War, which contained all of the photographs he had taken.
Union Music
• Union soldiers preferred to listen and sing to patriotic and sentimental songs.
• Favorite songs among the soldiers included The Battle Cry of Freedom, John Brown’s Body, Just Before the Battle Mother, The Vacant Chair, and Dixie’s Land.
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Confederate Music
• Confederate soldiers enjoyed listening and singing to patriotic and romantic music.
• Favorite songs among the soldiers included: Bonnie Blue Flag, Maryland My Maryland, The Battle Cry of Freedom, and Lorena.
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Literature
• Books and newspapers had a strong impact on the lives of people during the Civil War.
• For example, Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe, revealed how horribly slaves were treated by their masters. The book turned many people against slavery.
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Harper’s Weekly
• Harper’s Weekly was a very popular and powerful newspaper during the Civil War.
• The newspaper contained articles about recent battles, deaths of soldiers, and many pictures of battlefields and soldiers.
• The newspaper kept many people up to date with the war.
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