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D. Lara (PhDResearcher)

Developing Sustainable TourismPractices and Policies in

Indigenous Communities ofe!ico and Chile

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"utline

#ac$ground

Rationale for research

Discourse on sustainabletourism development

Research ob%ectives

&alue chain anal'sis frameor$

Research methods

uestions and feedbac$

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#ac$ground* Indigenous peoplesindeveloping countries

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Rationale for research

+igh level of povert' among theindigenous peoples

The tourism industr' underperformson Pro,poor outcomes

icro and small enterprises (S-s)face a great number of barriers

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Sustainable Tourism

Reuires balancing social/economic and environmental goals(012T"/ 3445)

S-s pla' and important role

-cotourism as tool for meetingthe 01D6

7ocuses in* product and servicedevelopment and environmentalconservation.

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Research "b%ectives

9. 8nal'se lin$ages beteen indigenous peoples/ecotourism and sustainable development.

3. Identif' drivers and barriers to further S-s

or:and indigenous peoples participation b'using a value,chain anal'sis.

;. Develop an outline of lessons learned from thefieldor$ research< and anal'=e hat ma' be

relevant to these e!ican and Chileancommunities and others in Latin 8merica.

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&alue Chain 7rameor$

>8 value chain describes allactivities involved in producing agood or service and bringing toconsumption > (8shle' and itchell/

344?)

8ssess s'stematic competitiveness0nderstand ho S-s connect to theecotourism ventures and mar$ets-valuate the distribution of benefitsIdentif' opportunities for upgradingparticipation

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&alue Chain 7rameor$

&C7 is more adaptable to tourismsince goods are produced andconsumed at the destination

Identif' the value chain

Identif' lin$ages and lea$agesIdentif' points for upgrades

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Thesis Structure

&alue Chain 8nal'sis 7rameor$*

9.apping the value chain

3.8ssessing tourism lin$agesith the ider econom'

;.8ssessing barriers and driversto S- participation.

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ethods

I. apping the value chainIn,depth intervies

7ocus group sessions

II. 8ssessing lin$ages

Surve' of tourism businesses

III. 8ssessing barriers

Surve' of tourism businesses

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ethods* I. apping the

&alue ChainStage 9In,depth intervies of sta$eholdersCognitive mapping of here value iscreatedDevelop value chain diagram

Stage 3

-lement of participation research7urther development visualrepresentation of value chain in focusgroup sessions

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ethods* II. 8ssessing

Lin$ages

Surve' of tourism businesses Regression anal'sis investigating theprobabilit' of local procurement

Descriptive statistic/ summari=ing

business/ e!penditure data focusingon here S-s participate

Comparing and contrasting levels ofS- participation* Research sites/ si=e of business/ t'pe ofbusiness

Chain governance mechanisms/ otherdifferences

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ethods* III. 8ssessing

#arriers and Driver S-Participation

ualitative anal'sis of openended business surve' uestions

8nticipated barriers

,

7indings allo for*

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Conclusion

ap the value chain consideringdiverse sta$eholder@sperspectives

uantif' intra and inter,sectorial lin$ages ithintourism/ estimate model

e!plaining local procurement -!plore barriers and successfactors for S-s or individualindigenous peoples.