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Dr. Ir. Oswar M. Mungkasa, MURPDeputy Governor of Jakarta for Spatial Planning and EnvironmentCRO of Resilient Jakarta Secretariat
Resilient Jakarta:Resilient City Strategy and Grand Designs for Jakarta
The capacity of individuals, communities, institutions, businesses, and systems within a city to survive, adapt, and grow no matter what kinds of chronic stresses and acute shocks they experience.
Mitigation
Acting to avoid or reduce the severity of something negative like pollution from the emission of greenhouse gases
Adaptation
Modifying current practices or assets to limit the impact of climate hazards associated with climate change
Sustainable
development
Development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Disaster Risk
Reduction
Aims to reduce the damage caused by natural hazards like earthquakes, floods, droughts and cyclones, through an ethic of prevention.
Resilience
Is the capacity of cities to function, so that the people living and working in cities –particularly the poor and vulnerable –survive and thrive in the face of shocks and stresses related to climate change.
City Resilience Framework
12 drivers that determine the city’s ability to withstand a wide range of shocks and stresses
Health & WellbeingThe health and wellbeing of
everyone living and working in the city
Meets basic needs
Supports livelihood & employment
Ensures public health services
Economy & SocietyThe social and financial
organizations that enable urban populations to live peacefully, and
act collectively
Promotes cohesive& engaged economies
Ensures social stability, security & justice
Fosters economic prosperity
Infrastructure & EnvironmentThe way in which manmade and natural infrastructure provides critical services,
protects, and connects urban citizens
Provides & enhances natural & manmade assets
Ensures continuity of critical services
Provides reliable communications & mobility
Leadership & StrategyEffective leadership, empowered
stakeholders, and integrated planning
Provides leadership & effective management
Empowers a broad range of stakeholders
Fosters long-term & integrated planning
Resilient Jakarta Secretariat was established on September 6th 2017
Responsibilities:• to support and assist the day-to-day
task and activities of the CRO; • to share the results of the City
Resilience Strategy to the relevant stakeholders;
• provide support and assistance for the implementation of the 100RC program in Jakarta
Resilient Jakarta Secretariat
Oswar M. Mungkasa, Chief Resilience Officer (CRO) Jakarta
Dede Herland, Deputy CRO
Tri Mulyani Sunarharum, Program Manager
Rendy Primrizqy, Communication Officer
Resilient Jakarta Secretariat’s Role as a “Hub”
Invited by Planning Development Agency of Jakarta to be speaker and facilitator to give training to planning staff of agencies within DKI Jakarta
Invited to participate in public consultation as a part of the review process of Local Regulation of DKI Jakarta about Domestic Waste Water Management
In collaboration with Bappeda DKI Jakarta, Water Resource Agency of DKI Jakarta, GIZ and AECOM, Resilient Jakarta Secretariat have been conducting Feasibility Study of Decentralized Waste Water Treatment at Cambela
Resilient Jakarta Secretariat’s Role as a “Hub”
Invited as speaker and facilitator to trainplanning staff of Local Planning Agencyand planning staff of all agencies within DKI Jakarta
Facilitate collaboration between Water Resource Agency of Jakarta with AECOM and GIZ in conducting feasibility studies on waste water treatment plant
Collaborate in developing Child Centered Urban Resilience Framework and support the development and implementation of Grand Design Child-Friendly City
Collaborate in localizing SDGs into local development plan
Collaborate in developing resilient public space initiative, supported by UN-HABITAT
Collaboration in disaster risk reduction efforts, in developing Grand Design of Urban Farming, and in testing the implementation of New Urban Agenda in DKI Jakarta
Invited as facilitator in a workshop regarding community based disaster risk reduction and support the development of its Grand Design
Support the development and implementation of Ambitious City Promises (ACP) program
Support the development and implementation of programs of Save the Children Indonesia
Overview of Jakarta
Source: https://sujarman81.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/dki.jpg
• Jakarta, or the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, is the capital of Indonesia, the largest city in the country, and one of the most populous urban agglomerationson earth.
• Jakarta is divided into 6 administrative areas, including Administrative Regency of Thousand Islands and 5 Administrative Cities in Land Area: North Jakarta, West Jakarta, Central Jakarta, East Jakarta, and South Jakarta.
Area 662,33 Km2Population 10.277.628 PeopleDensity 15.517 People/Km2
±10millionpeople is living in Jakarta in the night time
±13millionpeople is working and staying in Jakarta in the day time
Source: Statistic Bureau of DKI Jakarta, 2017
LegendsSpecial Province of Jakarta(Led By Governor)
Province of West Java(Led By Governor)
Province of Banten(Led By Governor)
Bogor Regency(Led By Head of Regency)Bogor City(Led By Mayor)Depok City(Led By Mayor)
Bekasi City(Led By Mayor)
Bekasi Regency(Led By Head of Regency)
Source: Edited by Author (2018)
Tangerang Regency(Led By Head of Regency)
Tangerang City(Led By Mayor)South Tangerang City(Led By Mayor)
PROVINCE
PROVINCE
• Metropolitan Area: 7.659,02 km2 in total which consists of Land Area is 661,52 km2 and Sea Area is 6.997,50 km2 (Thousand Islands in the north coast)
• Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi), is the second largest city area in the world after Tokyo, with a population of 30.214.303 inhabitants as of 2010 census.
• Jakarta consists of five municipalities, led by a Mayor or Regent, chosen by the governor of Jakarta with their authority limited to administrative.
Jakarta led by Governor, while surrounding municipalities led by Mayor or Regent.
Also, there are 2 surrounding provinces led by Governor.
Big Challenge of Jakarta Metropolitan Area
Issue of Jakarta: Working in “Silos”
Source: http://esheninger.blogspot.com/2016/12/the-silo-effect.html
→Having an integrated solutions for the specific issue of Jakarta
→Using collaborative governance
Working in “Siloes” may lead to gaps of incomprehensive solutions for the urban problems
What is needed to fill in the gaps?
Incomprehensive Solutions V.S. Integrated Solutions
Source: tadamichi/Shutterstock.com Source: blogs.parc.com
The Importance of Collaborative Approach
Local Action Plan for Climate Change
Coordination Body of Metropolitan Jakarta
Revised Spatial Plan for Metropolitan Jakarta
Medium-Term Development Plan
Efforts of Government to Solve Urban Issues in Jakarta
Private Sectors
AcademiciansNGOs
Communities
Efforts of Other Stakeholders
Others
Efforts of Government to Solve Urban Issues in Jakarta
Through Collaborative Governance
Better buy-in from broad range of stakeholders
Integrated and more comprehensive solutions
More effective implementation of the plan
Mass media
4 (Four) Level of City Evolution
Government as administrator, citizen as inhabitants
Government as service provider, citizen as consumers
Government as facilitator, citizen as participants
Government as collaborator, citizen as co-creator
Step 1: Mapping the Stakeholders
Mapping the stakeholders based on the relevancy, considering their influenceand their interest.
Step 2: Determining the Main Issue
Main issue bindsall the relevant stakeholders together.
Determining main issue based on consensus of stakeholders.
Source: Liputan6.com/Angga Yuniarhttp://photo.liputan6.com/read/2665996/warga-pesisir-jakarta-krisis-air-bersih
Source: TEMPO/Eko Siswono Toyudho; https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2013/07/08/057494476/More-Passengers-Lower-Income-for-Commuter-Line
Source: Antara Fotohttp://www.antarabengkulu.com/berita/6763/kemarau-pdam-bagikan-air-gratis-pada-masyarakat
Source: Karina
Step 3: Establishing Forum of Stakeholders
Source: beritajakarta.com Source: tarulh.com
Objectives:• To establish new networks among the relevant stakeholders• To increase the distribution of knowledge related to specific issue• To monitor the progress of the implementation of the initiatives
Step 4: Agreeing on the Outputs
Grand Design
Urban Farming
Grand Design
Water and Domestic
Waste Water
Grand Design
Child-Friendly City
Grand Design
Waste Management
Launched On-going
Grand Design
Green Building
Grand Design
Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction
Grand Design Slums
Grand Design
Air Pollution
Grand Designs for Jakarta
Jakarta City Resilience Strategy
Grand Design
Ground Water
Our PartnersThe development process always involves relevant stakeholders to provide data, inputs, and to validate the outputs of every main activities
The Main Outputs are:• Vision and Missions• Targets• Policies and
Strategies• Road Map• Action Plan
How to Mainstream the Initiatives?
Advocacy
Internalizing into Local
Plan/ Government
Document
Connecting to Urban Agenda
Annual Work Plan
Spatial Plan for Metropolitan Jakarta
Medium-Term Development Plan
Annual Budget Plan
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
Sustainable Development Goals
New Urban Agenda
Monitoring and Evaluation
Raising Awareness
Building Capacity
33
MORERESILIENT
CITY
Today
WHAT IS THE CITY RESILIENCE STRATEGY?
The Strategy is a tactical roadmap to build resilience that articulates the city’s resilience priorities and specific initiatives for short-, medium-, and long-term implementation.
PHASE I PHASE II
LIFE CYCLE ONE LIFE CYCLE TWO LIFE CYCLE THREE
Phase 1 Outputs and Findings - Shocks
Cyber attackDemonstrationRainfall flooding
Fire Disease outbreak Infrastructure failure
Increase mobility
Environmental Degradation Social Discrepancy
Food quality
Urbanization
Unsustainable water supply system
Phase 1 Outputs and Findings – Stress
How can we improve the governance and management capacity of Jakarta?
How can we create “culture” of preparedness for shock events in Jakarta?
How can Jakarta’s health and wellbeing be improved through better clean water, waste water, and waste management?
How can Jakarta’s mobility and connectivity be improved?
How can Jakarta improve the social cohesion?
1 2 3 4 5
Jakarta Discovery Areas (Phase I Output)
Collaborative Forum to Sustain the Efforts
Main Activities:• Presentation from the
stakeholders (local/regional/national level)
• Interactive discussion• Reporting the progress of
Grand Design implementation and Resilience Strategy development
The collaborative forum is hosted regularly at least once in a month, and attended by 70 – 120 stakeholders
What We Have so Far?
Grand Designs for Jakarta On Progress
Grand Design Community Based
Disaster Risk Reduction
Grand Design Slums
Grand Design Air Pollution
Grand Design Ground Water
Draft of City Resilience Strategy
What We Need to Do Next?
Collaborate with surrounding local government within Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi)
Develop Resilience Strategy of Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi)
is the implementation of smart city concept
that optimizes the utilization of Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) to monitor,
analyse and control various resources in the
city with more effective and efficient in order to
maximize public services, providing solutions,
and support sustainable development
IT DevelopmentData
&Analysis
Field&
Operational
Communication Monitoring&
Evaluation
SMART PeopleEncourage citizens participation
By enhancingthe citizen response system
From pleonastic intobottom up delegating method
So the people can become the ‘brainware’ (the source of information) of the smart city
To become ‘SMART’, a city does notonly rely on the technology (software,hardware), but also the citizens who liveinside the city to become the brainware.
Therefore, public participation hasbecome a main focus to achieve ‘smartcity’
more citizens participation
is the implementation of smart city
concept that optimizes the
utilization of Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) to
monitor, analyse and control various
resources in the city with more
effective and efficient in order to
maximize public services, providing
solutions, and support sustainable
development
“Each of us as a citizens, has a role to play in creating
a better world to our children”
-Nelson Mandela-
November 27, 2018
Presentation Title Page 52
Terima kasih! Thank you!
Personal Publications:
https://pitt.academia.edu/oswarmungkasaWebsite: http://tarulh.com/Email: [email protected]