THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW CITY

THE COMMITTEE ON ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING OF MOSCOW CITY

2 nd Brestskaya, 2 /14, Moscow, Russia, 125047.

Tel.: (499) 250-89-99. Fax: (499) 250-50-27. E-mail: genplan@mka.mos.ru

PROF. SERGEY TKACHENKO DR. LIUDMILA TKACHENKO

INSTITUTE OF MOSCOW CITY MASTER PLAN

URBAN PLANNING AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN MOSCOW CITY

IN THE LAST DECADE THE APPEARANCE OF MOSCOW - THE HISTORICAL CAPITAL OF RUSSIA AND

THE LARGEST CITY IN EUROPE HAS CHANGED LITERALLY IN FRONT OF OUR EYES

GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF MOSCOW REGION

MOSCOW REGION

MOSCOW CITY AND MOSCOW REGION

MOSCOW HISTORICAL BOUNDARIES

GROWTH OF POPULATION AND TERRITORY

OPU

In the 13th-14th cc

By the end of the 13th c

By the middle of the 15th c

By the early 19th c

By the early 20th c

By October of 1917

By 1935

By the end of 1960

By the end of 1996

Area 1089 sq. km Administrative boroughs 10 Municipal districts - 125 Permanent population - 10 425 000 temporary population 3 000 000 day-time population - 13-14 million

THE POPULATION DENSITY

In some districts density of

population is 10 000 people/

sq. km

METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF MOSCOW CITY

AIR STREAMS AND WIND DIRECTIONS

- north - north-east - east - south-east - south-west - west - north-west

COEFFICIENTS OF WIND VELOCITYCHANGE

CANICULE SUMMER 2010

THE MAIN DOCUMENTS CONSIDERING CLIMATE CHANGE:

- the Climatic doctrine of Russian Federation (2009);

- Moscow City task program concerning energy saving in

Moscow City for the period until 2020 (approved by Moscow

Government in 2009);

- Moscow City Law of Moscow City Master Plan until 2025

(2010);

- Moscow Government act On organization of works for

switching municipal services over to power efficient

technologies in the climatic changes environment (2010);

- Development program of power engineering sector in

Moscow City (under elaboration).

THE MAIN SOURCES OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Industry

Power station

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS STRUCTURE

Power stations

Boiler houses

Refinery

Industry

Other sectors

Transport

Technological emissions and leaks

DEVELOPMENT OF ROAD NETWORK

MOSCOW TRANSPORT GREENHOUSE GAS (CARBON DIOXIDE EQUIVALENTS) EMISSIONS

Aviation transport

Road transport according to the automobile park

Railway transport

Off-road transport

C

O

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H

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T

O

N

N

E

S

2

FUNCTIONAL ZONING THE MASTER PLAN OF MOSCOW CITY 2025

FUNCTIONAL ZONING OF MOSCOW CITY

PARAMETERS OF FUNCTIONAL ZONES PLANNED DEVELOPMENT

(total volume of built-up surface, ths. sq.m)

- conservation natural areas - natural and green areas

occupying about 35% of the city area

LONG TERM DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESERVES AND GREEN AREAS

MODELS OF GREEN TERRITORIES DEVELOPMENT IN LARGE CITIES AND MEGALOPOLISES

Country forests

Suburban forests recreation forests

City recreation forests - parks

City

Suburb

Attraction zone

Natural river valleys

Transformed river valleys

Transformed landscape - zone of garden forming

CITIES WITH POPULATION UP TO 1 MLN. CITIES WITH POPULATION FROM 1 TO 4 MLN. CITIES WITH POPULATION OVER 4 MLN.

Kharkov Baku Amsterdam Washington

Dresden Cologne Copenhagen Krakow Frankfurt

Minsk Belgrade Budapest Bucharest

Warsaw Vienna Ottawa Prague Sofia

Moscow Saint Petersburg London

New York Paris Peking Tokyo

CONSERVATION AND REGENERATION OF

HISTORIC AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF MOSCOW

REGENERATION OF HISTORIC AND

CULTURAL HERITAGE OF MOSCOW

RESTORATION AND REGENERATION OF HISTORICAL MUSEUM - RESERVE TZARIZINO

HISTORICAL PARKS

HOUSING POLICY

The housing construction in Moscow is carried out at high rates

The yearly volume

of housing construction increased from 3.5 million square meters in 2000 to 4.8 million square meters in 2008

NEW DWELLING DISTRICTS AND BUILDINGS

NEW DWELLING DISTRICTS AND BUILDINGS

SCHEME OF BUSINESS AND

PUBLIC CENTERS

DEVELOPMENT

PROGRAM NEW RING OF MOSCOW FOR PLACING HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS

MOSCOW CITY FINANCIAL CENTRE

PROGRAM FOR THE FORMATION OF COMPLEX RESIDENTIAL AREA

The Program offers new construction of schools intended for 75 thousand seats,

kindergartens intended for 75 thousand seats

SPORT FACILITIES THE SIGNIFICANT GROWTH OF NEW CONSTRUCTION OF COVERED SPORTS FACILITIES 328 THOUSAND SQUARE METERS IN TOTAL FLOOR SPACE IS PROVIDED FOR THE PERIOD OF 2006 TO 2010

MOSCOW INDUSTRIAL ZONES

Reduction of the industrial and production areas from 15.6 thou. ha to 7.5 thou. ha predicted for 2025

Maintenance of functional use

Partial reduction of production territories

Introduction of the social-business functions and science-consuming production

Intensified industrial and production use

TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE Motor vehicles - 3 500 000

Street-road network - 4671 km Street-road density - 4.35 km/sq. km

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION DEVELOPEMENT

STREET AND ROAD NETWORK

UNDERGROUND 2025

UNDERGROUND 2010

DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITYS ROAD NETWORK

COMPLETION OF RADIAL CONCENTRIC STRUCTURE OF MAIN ROADS AND STREETS INCREASING OF THE TOTAL LENGTH OF ROADS AND STREETS SYSTEM, INCLUDING 1900 KM OF MAIN ROADS AND STREETS ACCELERATION OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE CITY'S ROAD NETWORK FORMING OF THE SYSTEM OF SUPPORTING ROADS AND TRANSPORT INSTALLATIONS IMPROVEMENT OF CITY'S TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL ROAD NETWORK CONSTRUCTION OF PARKINGS AND GARAGES AT MAIN ENTRANCES INTO MOSCOW.

01

2

3

4

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

mln.cars

1990 1995 2000 2020 2007 2010 2015 2003

3.7

30%

34%

60%

38%

47%

2.9 2.5

2.18

1.82

0.97

0.51

40%

70%

GROWTH TREND IN THE NUMBER OF PERSONAL AUTOMOBILES IN MOSCOW CITY

MOSCOW CONSERVATION,

DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANIZATION

ZONES

Build-up zones of reorganization Green zones of reorganization

REORGANIZATION ZONES

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C ,

The Moscow City Law n the Moscow City Master Plan

The Moscow City Law On the Rules of Land Tenure nd

Development in Moscow City

The realization plan of the Moscow City

Master Plan

Territorial and sectoral schemes

Land surveying projects: based on planning projects

of built-up areas

Land plot urban plans

MOSCOW CITY DUMA

MOSCOW CITY

GOVERNMENT

COMMITTEE ON ARCHITECTURE

AND URBAN PLANNING

OF MOSCOW CITY

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THE SYSTEM OF THE DOCUMENTS OF URBAN PLANNING IN MOSCOW CITY

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Planning projects and land surveying projects

as a part of them

WELCOME TO MOSCOW !

SOYEZ LES BIENVENUS A MOSCOU !

BIENVENIDOS A MOSCU !