The Courts and the Constitution Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966) TM.
Presentation on a Famous Legal Case: Miranda vs. Arizona
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Transcript of Presentation on a Famous Legal Case: Miranda vs. Arizona
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Law MCR
Miranda v. Arizona
By Imaan Virani and Maya Koparkar
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Agenda
History of the Crime and Police Investigation
Important People in Case
The Trial
Legal Issue
Impact on Society at the Time
Place in Legal History
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What Are Miranda Rights?
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Miranda Rights
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History of the Crime and Police Investigation
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The Interrogation
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Important People in the Case
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Important PeopleErnesto Miranda
Arrested in Phoenix in 1963
Unstable childhood
In and out of jail as a young man
Miranda decision was reversed
Retried and convicted without confession
Made money selling signed Miranda cards
Stabbed to death in 1976
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Important PeopleChief Justice Earl
Warren Former Governor of California
Ran for Vice President
Appointed to Supreme Court in 1953
Led Supreme Court to liberal decisions in landmark cases
Died in 1974
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Important People
Michael Vignera
Roy Allan Stewart
Carl Calvin Westover
Arrested for robbery and murder
Sentenced to death
Arrested for robbery
Sentenced to 30 years in prison
Arrested for first-degree robbery
Sentenced to 30-60 years in prison
REVERSEREVERSE
DD
REVERSEREVERSE
DDUPHELDUPHELD
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The Trial
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A Brief Summary of Escobedo
1964: Accused, Danny Escobedo, denied right to counsel and confessed
Previous cases only enforced 6th amendment rights after being charge
Court extended these rights - statement was inadmissible
Only applied under a strict set of conditions
1966 - over 150 requests for review
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1964- Arizona Supreme Court (Appeal)
DEFENCE: Confession was involuntary and rights were not safeguarded
Conviction was UPHELD
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1965- US Supreme Court Trial
Writ of Certiorari: Review of case
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Legal Issue
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Is it necessary for a detained suspect to be
aware of and understand their Fifth and Sixth
Amendment Rights prior to questioning?
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Does the police interrogation of an
individual violate their Fifth and Sixth
Amendment Rights if they are not notified of the rights given to them
within these amendments?
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Arriving at the Majority Opinion
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Dissenting Opinion
Written by Justice John Marshall Harlan
Utopian concept of “voluntary”
No physical/psychological brutality
Miranda gave statement freely
Proper procedures were followed
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Impact on Society at the Time
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Impact on Society at the Time
Miranda Cards
Changed the treatment of those arrested
Police and investigators opposed practise
Incidences of police brutality/abuse of power have decreased
Section 3501
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You have the right to remain silent.
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Anything you say can and will be used against
you in a court of law.
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You have the right to talk to a lawyer and
have present with you while being questioned.
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If you cannot afford to hire a lawyer, one will
be appointed to represent you before any questioning if you
wish.
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You can decide at any time to exercise these rights and not answer any questions or make
any statements.
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Place in Legal History
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Miranda in the Future
“…potential alternatives
for protecting the privilege
which might be devised by Congress or the States.”
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Thank you for being a great audience!
Up Next: Multiple Choice Questions