Presentation of workshops on environmental sanitation for the 6th year

  11-12 - Semester

The Theme: "Hygiene of health care

institutions."

plan:

Familiarize students with the methodology of health project evaluation master plan and departments of hospitals and clinics

Teach methods and techniques of project consideration LPU

To teach the principles of preventive and current sanitary supervision of hospitals.

Train health facility survey methodology

Familiarize laboratory procedure and checking the conclusion of laboratory results LPU

The student should know:

Ethical and legal rules governing the relationship of man to man, society and the environment.

Features of the organization and conduct of sanitary and epidemiological measures to mitigate the adverse effects of risk factors on health and the environment.

Techniques for sanitary inspection of supervision and make appropriate accounting and reporting documentation LPU

The student should be able to:

Conduct sanitary inspection of supervision and make appropriate accounting and reporting documentation of controlled objects.

Carry TSN controlled objects hospitals.

Perform visual, laboratory and instrumental, computational methods purification step MSW

Interpretation of the results of laboratory and instrumental investigations

Preventive and current sanitary supervision of health-care institutions is guided by the doctor of the relevant legislation (KMK, snip, SanPin Guest, guidelines, position, etc.).

With CSSES subject to mandatory approval selection of land for hospitals, anchoring

project. Model projects and retrofitting buildings for

other purposes under the LPU.

For health care institutions are assigned the most

favorable natural conditions for their land,

located on higher ground, possibly with a southern

slope, well ventilated and rich vegetation.

The area was nice, beautiful, near the hospital to have lakes, rivers, gardens,

parks, etc., It is because of their beneficial effect on air regime and microclimate.

Compacted developments and industrial enterprises should be avoided. Site should not be located on the leeward side in the

relations of production, the area should be removed from noise sources (airports,

railway stations, urban highway) and the pollution of air, soil, water (dumps, fields,

asenizatsii, Pins, animal burial).

Optimal orientation South, Southeast, Southwest,

depending on climate zone areas. By relief area should be

quiet, convenient for construction.

Site selection should take into account the possibility of joining existing networks water supply,

sewerage, electrification, telephones and gasification. It is particularly important to ensure

clean water, sewage and descent. In addition, consider the possibility of expanding

hospitals.

Norms of land area for TNS and infectious diseases increased by

10-15% with the use of additional space.

At the hospital following zones:

Area hospital buildings with

the release of a special group of infectious cases.

This zone is assigned to the

best site.

Zona clinic with administrative and economic

office, pharmacy and laboratory.

Farmstead.

In Snip №0054-96, the following buffer zones

between the office buildings:

1-2 in floor

height - 25 m.

3-4 floors in height -

30 m.

at a height of

over 4 floors - not less than

2.5 m.vysoty highest building.

Between the treatment and residential buildings and public buildings needed a break of at least 2 m., The height of the highest building, but not less than 30 meters.

Outpatient area must be separated from the stationary zone. Pathological-anatomical body located downwind to the hospital building.

In a centralized system, construction of hospitals (especially single-hull) territory is divided into two areas: medical and economic.

Residential buildings occupy about 10-15% of hospital grounds, driveways, roads, paved courtyard-15-20%.

planting of greenery

The value of green space in the hospital huge, they are beneficial to the temperature and humidity conditions, reduces dust and

bacterial contamination of air and has a beneficial effect on patients. The total area

of green space in the hospital area is not less than 60-70%. For this purpose, create or

need to create a green area and the hospital garden. W

Protective green zone protects the hospital from outside noise, dust, strong winds, industrial emissions, exhaust gases of vehicles. The width of the protective zone of 15 meters. In front of therapeutic and diagnostic departments, its width is increased to 30 meters (vysokorastuschie trees and shrub). The hospital garden designed for relaxation of patients.

Sanitary inspection program (sanitary passport) LPU

1. General Information

1. address

2 is administered in

3. Who serves. radius service

4. Type of hospital

5. koechnost (design, the actual

6. A list of cases and the purpose of each of them

7. The system of hospital building

8. TABLE OF CONTENTS

9. built to the standard project (his №), individual project, is adapted building

10. carried out reconstruction, expansion, when what was expressed

2. Planning and construction site

1. Characteristics of the surrounding area

2. Driveways

2. Driveways

4. Land area in hectares, on a 1-hectare (design, actual)

5. Plot shape, fitting the width and length direction of the long axis of the section

6. Zoning site

7. The presence of entries in the individual zones

8. Area of medical buildings and clinics: the area in hectares, that there is in the zone.

9. Area Farmstead: Area in hectares, that there is in the zone. Feature breaks from other areas

10. The percentage of site development

test questions Sources of waste water and their features methods of mechanical cleaning wastewater. principle of the circular tanks device and small sewerage scheme Biological methods purify household wastewater. Natural and artificial construction of biological

wastewater treatment. Hygienic requirements conditions descent

wastewater. Methods of treatment of industrial wastewater. Principles of Operation zagnevatelya settlers. Evaluating the effectiveness of treatment facilities

for technical and hygienic parameters.

References:

"Summary: 1. "Health" under the guidance of prof. Demidenko NM T.

2003 2. Guide to laboratory work on communal hygiene

Goncharuk EI Moscow 1990 3. Sh.T.Otaboev, T.I.Iskandarov, G.T.Iskandarova

"Kommunal hygiene" Tashkent 2010 th. 4 "Kommunal gigienadan Amal mashgulotlar Uchun ukuv kullanma. " Edited by Academician Iskandarova TI T.

2006y 5. "Communal Hygiene" E.I.Goncharuk Kiev in 2007 I, II

part

Further Reading

- GT Iskandarova "Regional san. gig. problems of protection of water sources "water inpatient population of Uzbekistan. T. 2001.

- Health rules and regulations of planning and building of settlements of the Republic of Uzbekistan 0003-93

- Sanitary norms of admissible levels of electromagnetic fields of radio frequencies 0064-96

- Sanitary rules of design and maintenance of cemeteries 0086-99

- Health rules and regulations and the optimum allowable building density residential areas of cities of Uzbekistan 0144-03

continuation

- Health rules and regulations design of residential houses in the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan 0146-04

- Health rules and regulations setting up and maintaining public toilets 0151-04

- Hygiene requirements for institutions, organizations, companies and individuals involved in the disinfection activities 0177-04

- Health rules and regulations for the use of mobile phones 0189-05

- Lecture materials.

Internet sites

O'z.Res.SSV veb-sayt WWW.minzdrav.uz

TTA sayti – WWW.tma.uz. htt://web.tma

TMA Wi-Fizone ZiyONet