Presentation of the 19th List · 8 IBM pSeries 690 1.3 GHz 2.31 Oak Ridge National Laboratory USA...
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06/2002 www.top500.org 1 Presentation of the 19th List Hans Werner Meuer, University of Mannheim Erich Strohmaier, NERSC/LBNL Jack J. Dongarra, University of Tennesse International Supercomputer Conference ISC2002 Heidelberg, June 20-22, 2002 Opening Session, June 20, 11:00 - 13:00
Transcript of Presentation of the 19th List · 8 IBM pSeries 690 1.3 GHz 2.31 Oak Ridge National Laboratory USA...
06/2002 www.top500.org 1
Presentation of the 19th ListHans Werner Meuer, University of Mannheim Erich Strohmaier, NERSC/LBNL Jack J. Dongarra, University of Tennesse
International Supercomputer Conference ISC2002 Heidelberg, June 20-22, 2002Opening Session, June 20, 11:00 - 13:00
06/2002 www.top500.org 2
TOP500TOP500- Listing of the 500 most powerfulComputers in the World
- Yardstick: Rmax from LinpackAx=b, dense problem
- Updated twice a year:ISC‘xy in Germany, June xySC‘xy in USA, November xy
- All data available from www.top500.org
Size
Rat
e
TPP performance
06/2002 www.top500.org 3
IPACS( Integrated Performance Analysis of Computer Systems )
? BMBF project to develop more realistic benchmarks for distributed computer systems
? Project Partners: ITWM, Pallas, T-Systems, Universities of Mannheimand Rostock
? cooperation with LBNL/NERSC
? Some goals of IPACS:• Development & propagation of scalable, portable and realistic benchmarks• Prediction of performance of commercial codes • Mechanisms for the automatic installation and execution
More Information will be published at www.ipacs-benchmark.org very soon!
06/2002 www.top500.org 4
TOP500 Status
• 1. List in June 1993
• 19. List on June 20, 2002, at ISC2002 in Heidelberg
• 20. List on Nov. 16, 2002 , at SC2002 in Baltimore
• 21. List on June 26, 2003, at ISC2003 in Heidelberg
• Accepted by users and manufacturers
06/2002 www.top500.org 5
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TOP500 list TOP500 list -- Data shownData shown• Manufacturer Manufacturer or vendor• Computer Type indicated by manufacturer or vendor• Installation Site Customer• Location Location and country• Year Year of installation/last major update• Customer Segment Academic,Research,Industry,Vendor,Class.• # Processors Number of processors• Rmax Maxmimal LINPACK performance achieved• Rpeak Theoretical peak performance• Nmax Problemsize for achieving Rmax
• N1/2 Problemsize for achieving half of Rmax
• Nworld Position within the TOP500 ranking
06/2002 www.top500.org 7
TOP10Rank Manufacturer Computer
Rmax [TF/s]
Installation Site Country Year Area of Installation
# Proc
1 NEC Earth-Simulator 35.86 Earth Simulator Center Japan 2002 Research 5120
2 IBM ASCI White SP Power3
7.23 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
USA 2000 Research 8192
3 HP AlphaServer SC ES45 1 GHz 4.46 Pittsburgh
Supercomputing Center USA 2001 Academic 3016
4 HP AlphaServer SC ES45 1 GHz 3.98 Commissariat a l’Energie
Atomique (CEA) France 2001 Research 2560
5 IBM SP Power3 375 MHz 3.05 NERSC/LBNL USA 2001 Research 3328
6 HP AlphaServer SC ES45 1 GHz
2.92 Los Alamos National Laboratory
USA 2002 Research 2048
7 Intel ASCI Red 2.38 Sandia National Laboratory USA 1999 Research 9632
8 IBM pSeries 690 1.3 GHz
2.31 Oak Ridge National Laboratory
USA 2002 Research 864
9 IBM ASCI Blue Pacific SST, IBM SP 604e
2.14 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
USA 1999 Research 5808
10 IBM pSeries 690 1.3 Ghz 2.00 IBM/US Army Reseach Lab
(ARL) USA 2002 Vendor 768
06/2002 www.top500.org 9
TOP500 - Performance
1.17 TF/s
220 TF/s
35.8 TF/s
59.7 GF/s
134 GF/s
0.4 GF/s
Jun 9
3
Nov 9
3
Jun 9
4
Nov 9
4
Jun 9
5
Nov 9
5
Jun 9
6
Nov 9
6
Jun 9
7
Nov 9
7
Jun 9
8
Nov 9
8
Jun 9
9
Nov 9
9
Jun 0
0
Nov 0
0
Jun 0
1
Nov 0
1
Jun 0
2
Fujitsu'NWT' NAL
NECEarth Simulator
Intel ASCI RedSandia
IBM ASCI WhiteLLNL
N=1
N=500
SUM
1 Gflop/s
1 Tflop/s
100 Mflop/s
100 Gflop/s
100 Tflop/s
10 Gflop/s
10 Tflop/s
1 Pflop/s
My Laptop
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Performance Extrapolation
ASCI Purple
Earth Simulator
Jun 93
Jun 94
Jun 95
Jun 96
Jun 97
Jun 98
Jun 99
Jun 00
Jun 01
Jun 02
Jun 03
Jun 04
Jun 05
Jun 06
Jun 07
Jun 08
Jun 09
Jun 10
N=1
N=500
Sum
1 GFlop/s
1 TFlop/s
1 PFlop/s
100 MFlop/s
100 GFlop/s
100 TFlop/s
10 GFlop/s
10 TFlop/s
10 PFlop/s
My Laptop
06/2002 www.top500.org 11
Manufacturers
Cray
SGI
IBM
Sun
HP
TMC
Intel
FujitsuNEC
Hitachiothers
0
100
200
300
400
500
Jun 9
3
Nov 93
Jun 9
4
Nov 94
Jun 9
5
Nov 95
Jun 9
6
Nov 96
Jun 9
7
Nov 97
Jun 9
8
Nov 98
Jun 9
9
Nov 99
Jun 0
0
Nov 00
Jun 0
1
Nov 01
Jun 0
2
06/2002 www.top500.org 12
Manufacturers
Cray
SGI
IBM
SunHP
TMC
Intel
Fujitsu
NECHitachiothers
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
Jun 9
3
Nov 93
Jun 9
4
Nov 94
Jun 9
5
Nov 95
Jun 9
6
Nov 96
Jun 9
7
Nov 97
Jun 9
8
Nov 98
Jun 9
9
Nov 99
Jun 0
0
Nov 00
Jun 0
1
Nov 01
Jun 0
2
Per
form
ance
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Continents
USA/Canada
Europe
Japan
others
0
100
200
300
400
500
Jun 9
3
Nov 93
Jun 9
4
Nov 94
Jun 9
5
Nov 95
Jun 9
6
Nov 96
Jun 9
7
Nov 97
Jun 9
8
Nov 98
Jun 9
9
Nov 99
Jun 0
0
Nov 00
Jun 0
1
Nov 01
Jun 0
2
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Continents - Performance
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Jun 9
3
Nov 93
Jun 9
4
Nov 94
Jun 9
5
Nov 95
Jun 9
6
Nov 96
Jun 9
7
Nov 97
Jun 9
8
Nov 98
Jun 9
9
Nov 99
Jun 0
0
Nov 00
Jun 0
1
Nov 01
Jun 0
2
Per
form
ance
USA/Canada
others
Japan
Europe
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Europe - Countries
Germany
UK
France Scandinavia
BeneluxSwitzerland
others
0
50
100
150
Jun 9
3
Nov 9
3Ju
n 94
Nov 9
4Ju
n 95
Nov 95
Jun 9
6
Nov 9
6
Jun 9
7
Nov 9
7Ju
n 98
Nov 9
8Ju
n 99
Nov 9
9
Jun 0
0
Nov 0
0
Jun 0
1
Nov 0
1Ju
n 02
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Kflops per Inhabitant
450
358
245207 203
158141
67
643
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Japa
nUS
A
German
y
Scan
dinav
ia UK
Franc
e
Switz
erlan
d Italy
Luxe
mbourg
283
43
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Customer Type
Research
Industry
Academic
ClassifiedVendor
0
100
200
300
400
500
Jun 9
3
Nov 93
Jun 9
4
Nov 9
4Ju
n 95
Nov 9
5Ju
n 96
Nov 9
6Ju
n 97
Nov 9
7Ju
n 98
Nov 98
Jun 9
9
Nov 9
9Ju
n 00
Nov 0
0Ju
n 01
Nov 01
Jun 0
2
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Industrial Customer Segments
Engineering
Commercial
Unknown
0
50
100
150
200
250
Jun 9
3
Nov 93
Jun 9
4
Nov 94
Jun 9
5
Nov 95
Jun 9
6
Nov 96
Jun 9
7
Nov 97
Jun 9
8
Nov 98
Jun 9
9
Nov 99
Jun 0
0
Nov 00
Jun 0
1
Nov 01
Jun 0
2
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Excerpt from TOP500
Rank Manufacturer Computer Rmax [GF/s] Installation Site Country Area # Proc
… … … … … …
40 IBM SP Power3 795 Charles Schwab USA Finance 768
66 IBM SP Power3 594 Sprint PCS USA Telecom 320
67 IBM SP Power4 555 EDS General Motors USA Automotive 224
73 IBM SP Power3 546 State Farm USA Database 520
125 IBM Netfinity P3
Ethernet Cluster 366 WesternGeco UK Geophysics 1280
127 Hewlett-Packard SuperDome HyperPlex 361 Centrica Plc UK Energy 196
… … … … … … …
06/2002 www.top500.org 20
Customer Types - Performance
Research
Industry
Academic
ClassifiedVendor
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Jun 9
3
Nov 93
Jun 9
4
Nov 94
Jun 9
5
Nov 95
Jun 9
6
Nov 96
Jun 9
7
Nov 97
Jun 9
8
Nov 98
Jun 9
9
Nov 99
Jun 0
0
Nov 00
Jun 0
1
Nov 01
Jun 0
2
Per
form
ance
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Producers
USA
JapanEurope
0
100
200
300
400
500
Jun 9
3
Nov 93
Jun 9
4
Nov 94
Jun 9
5
Nov 95
Jun 9
6
Nov 96
Jun 9
7
Nov 97
Jun 9
8
Nov 98
Jun 9
9
Nov 99
Jun 0
0
Nov 00
Jun 0
1
Nov 01
Jun 0
2
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Producers - Performance
0%10%
20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
Jun 9
3
Nov 93
Jun 9
4
Nov 94
Jun 9
5
Nov 95
Jun 9
6
Nov 96
Jun 9
7
Nov 97
Jun 9
8
Nov 98
Jun 9
9
Nov 99
Jun 0
0
Nov 00
Jun 0
1
Nov 01
Jun 0
2
Per
form
ance
USA
Japan
Europe
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Processor Type
Scalar
VectorSIMD
0
100
200
300
400
500
Jun 9
3
Nov 9
3
Jun 9
4
Nov 9
4
Jun 9
5
Nov 9
5
Jun 9
6
Nov 9
6
Jun 9
7
Nov 9
7
Jun 9
8
Nov 9
8
Jun 9
9
Nov 9
9
Jun 0
0
Nov 0
0
Jun 0
1
Nov 0
1
Jun 0
2
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Chip Technology
CMOS/off the shelf
CMOS/ proprietaryECL
0
100
200
300
400
500
Jun 9
3
Nov 9
3
Jun 9
4
Nov 9
4
Jun 9
5
Nov 9
5
Jun 9
6
Nov 9
6
Jun 9
7
Nov 9
7
Jun 9
8
Nov 9
8
Jun 9
9
Nov 9
9
Jun 0
0
Nov 0
0
Jun 0
1
Nov 0
1
Jun 0
2
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Chip Technology
Alpha
Power
HP
intel
MIPS
Sparcother COTS
proprietary
0
100
200
300
400
500
Jun 9
3
Nov 93
Jun 9
4
Nov 94
Jun 9
5
Nov 95
Jun 9
6
Nov 96
Jun 9
7
Nov 97
Jun 9
8
Nov 98
Jun 9
9
Nov 99
Jun 0
0
Nov 00
Jun 0
1
Nov 01
Jun 0
2
06/2002 www.top500.org 26
Architectures
Single Processor
SMP
MPP
SIMD
Constellation
Cluster - NOW
0
100
200
300
400
500
Jun 9
3
Nov 9
3
Jun 9
4
Nov 9
4
Jun 9
5
Nov 9
5
Jun 9
6
Nov 9
6
Jun 9
7
Nov 9
7
Jun 9
8
Nov 9
8
Jun 9
9
Nov 9
9
Jun 0
0
Nov 0
0
Jun 0
1
Nov 0
1
Jun 0
2
Y-MP C90
Sun HPC
Paragon
CM5T3D
T3E
SP2
Cluster ofSun HPC
ASCI Red
CM2
VP500
SX3
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NOW - Cluster
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Jun 9
7
Nov 97
Jun 9
8
Nov 98
Jun 9
9
Nov 99
Jun 0
0Nov
00
Jun 0
1
Nov 01
Jun 0
2
AMDIntelIBM NetfinityAlphaHP Alpha ServerSparc
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06/2002 clusters.top500.org 29
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TOP500 Team
Hans Werner Meuer, University of ManheimErich Strohmaier, NERSC LBLJack J. Dongarra, University of TennesseeHorst D. Simon, NERSC LBLAnas Nashif, Prometeus GmbH
[email protected] and clusters.top500.org
06/2002 www.top500.org 31
Excerpt from TOP500
Rank Manufacturer Computer Rmax [GF/s] Installation Site Country # Proc
… … … … … …
30 Self-made Cplant/Ross 707 Sandia National Lab USA 1369
34 IBM Titan Cluster Itanium 800 MHz
594 NCSA USA 320
39 NEC Magi Cluster PIII 933 MHz
654 CBRC – Tsukuba Advanced Computing Center
Japan 1024
40 Self-made SCoreIII PIII 933 MHz 618 Real World Computing, Tsukuba Japan 1024
41 IBM Netfinity Cluster PIII 1 GHz
594 NCSA USA 1024
320 Dell PowerEdge Cluster Windows2000
121 Cornell Theory Center USA 252
… … … … … … …
